CN211665812U

CN211665812U - A slope detection device for geology foundation ditch

Info

Publication number: CN211665812U
Application number: CN202020120824.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope detection device for geological foundation ditch, including the bottom plate, the ground pole is grabbed in the both ends installation of bottom plate, two stands of bottom plate top surface installation, joint horizon bar on the stand, the installation mechanism of making level between horizon bar and stand, and the laminating board is cup jointed at the middle part of horizon bar, horizon bar bottom surface fixed mounting scute, the articulated vertical pole of other end outer wall of laminating board, cup joint the sliding sleeve on the horizon bar, the side wall mounting stopper of sliding sleeve opens on the vertical pole has the spout, and the spout joint is at the stopper. Thereby the ground at foundation ditch top is hugged closely to the bottom plate and is firmly grasped ground through grabbing the ground pole, adjusts the horizon bar inclination through the mechanism of making level and makes the horizon bar keep the horizontality, thereby the fitting plate can rotate along the horizon bar middle part through the round pin axle and laminate the foundation ditch inner wall, throughput scute reads out the contained angle of fitting plate and horizon bar, the contained angle of foundation ditch inner wall and horizontal plane promptly to obtain foundation ditch slope size fast.

Description

A slope detection device for geology foundation ditch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slope detection technical field specifically is a slope detection device for geology foundation ditch.

Background

The geological foundation pit is a soil pit excavated according to the base elevation and the base plane size at the base design position, a slope can be placed by a person who is not deeply excavated, the soil slope is stable, the foundation pit is of a prismatic table or a circular table structure at the moment, the slope size of the foundation pit is determined according to relevant construction regulations, the slope of the foundation pit is usually required to be detected after the foundation pit is excavated, a theodolite or a total station is required to be used for detecting the slope inclination angle at present, but the theodolite and the total station are high in price, auxiliary tools such as a marker post and the like are required, the operation is complex during detection, the cost for detecting the slope of the foundation pit is too high and inconvenient, and therefore the slope detection device for the geological foundation pit is provided for solving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a slope detection device for geology foundation ditch to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slope detection device for geological foundation ditch, includes the bottom plate, the both ends installation of bottom plate is grabbed ground pole, two grab two stands of bottom plate top surface fixed mounting between ground pole, the one end of joint horizon bar on the stand, the installation mechanism of making level between horizon bar and stand, the middle part underrun of horizon bar rotates through the round pin axle and cup joints the one end of attaching plate, and the horizon bar is close to the bottom surface fixed mounting angle measuring plate of attaching plate, the articulated one end of vertical pole of other end outer wall of attaching plate, the one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to the horizon bar slides and cup joints the sliding sleeve, fixed mounting stopper on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve, it has the spout to open on the vertical pole, spout slip joint is on the stopper.

Preferably, the ground grabbing rod comprises a pressing screw rod and helical blades, the two ends of the bottom plate are sleeved with the pressing screw rod through a threaded structure, and the helical blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing screw rod.

Preferably, the mechanism of making level includes the adjustment tank, the one end of horizon bar is opened there is the adjustment tank, two the stand slides and runs through the adjustment tank, two the bottom of stand cup joints the supporting shoe through helicitic texture, the bottom surface of the horizon bar of closely laminating of supporting shoe, the top of stand cup joints the compact heap through helicitic texture, the compact heap closely presses the top surface at the horizon bar, the end face top fixed mounting that the horizon bar is close to the adjustment tank has the fixed plate, the outer wall top of fixed plate rotates through the round pin axle and cup joints the rotation cover, the outer wall fixed mounting gravity piece of rotation cover, the fixed plate is all laminated to rotation cover and gravity piece, the outer wall bottom fixed mounting scale needle of fixed plate.

Preferably, the supporting block and the pressing block are both disc-shaped structures at the ends far away from the horizontal rod, the supporting block and the pressing block are both hemispherical structures at the ends close to the horizontal rod, the fixing plate is perpendicular to the horizontal rod, the bottom of the gravity block is of a conical structure, and the direction of the scale needle and the circle center of the rotating sleeve are located on the same vertical straight line.

Preferably, the one end that the binding plate is close to the horizon bar is opened there is U type groove, the outer wall laminating U type inslot wall of horizon bar is through the round pin hub connection, the U type inslot wall that the angulometer board runs through and laminates, the spout is the rectangle structure of laminating mutually with the stopper, the locking bolt is all installed at the terminal surface of stopper and the top of sliding sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the bottom plate is attached to the ground at the top of the foundation pit and quickly grasps the ground through the ground grasping rod, the horizontal rod is quickly adjusted to be in a horizontal state through the leveling mechanism and is fixed, the attaching plate is rotatably attached to the inner wall of the foundation pit, and the included angle between the attaching plate and the horizontal rod, namely the included angle between the inner wall of the foundation pit and the horizontal plane, is read through the quantity angle plate, so that the gradient of the foundation pit is quickly obtained, the detection is convenient, the device is simple and convenient to manufacture, the cost is low; when the attaching plate rotates, the sliding sleeve slides along the horizontal rod, the vertical rod slides along the limiting block through the sliding groove, and finally the sliding sleeve and the vertical rod are fixed through the locking bolt, so that the vertical rod can provide auxiliary support for the horizontal rod at the moment, the horizontal rod and the attaching plate are convenient to stabilize, and the angle of the angle measuring plate is convenient to read; through rotating the screw rod that pushes down to make the screw rod that pushes down drive helical blade and rotate and push down gradually, then helical blade bores into the ground gradually, and helical blade increase and the area of contact of ground soil behind final bottom plate and the ground laminating, thereby improve and grab ground ability, make bottom plate and ground laminating inseparable, thereby fix the device on ground fast, be convenient for detect operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention during inspection;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the right-side view section structure of the sliding sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a ground grabbing rod 2, a pressing screw rod 21, a helical blade 22, a vertical column 3, a horizontal rod 4, a leveling mechanism 5, a supporting block 51, an adjusting groove 52, a fixing plate 53, a scale needle 54, a gravity block 55, a rotating sleeve 56, a pressing block 57, a binding plate 6, a corner measuring plate 7, a sliding sleeve 8, a vertical rod 9, a sliding groove 10 and a limiting block 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a slope detection device for geological foundation ditch, comprising a base plate 1, ground pole 2 is grabbed in the installation of the both ends of bottom plate 1, two stands 3 of 1 top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate between ground pole 2 are grabbed for two, the one end of joint horizon bar 4 on the stand 3, the installation mechanism 5 of making level between horizon bar 4 and stand 3, the middle part underrun of horizon bar 4 cup joints the one end of attaching plate 6 through round pin hub rotation, and horizon bar 4 is close to the bottom surface fixed mounting volume scute 7 of attaching plate 6, the articulated one end of vertical pole 9 of the other end outer wall of attaching plate 6, the one end that bottom plate 1 was kept away from to horizon bar 4 slides and cup joints sliding sleeve 8, fixed mounting stopper 11 on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve 8, it has spout 10 to open on vertical pole 9, spout 10 slides. The ground at foundation ditch top is hugged closely to bottom plate 1 and through 2 firmly ground of grabbing ground pole thereby fixed, thereby make the horizon bar 4 keep the horizontality through 5 regulation horizon bar inclination of mechanism of making level 5, then rigging board 6 can be followed the horizon bar 4 middle part through the round pin axle and rotated thereby the foundation ditch inner wall of laminating, slip cap 8 slides along horizon bar 4 when rigging board 6 rotates, vertical pole 9 passes through spout 10 and slides along stopper 11, finally it is fixed with slip cap 8 and vertical pole 9 through locking bolt, then vertical pole 9 can give horizon bar 4 auxiliary stay this moment, be convenient for horizon bar 4 and rigging board 6 are stable, then rigging board 6 keeps the state of laminating foundation ditch inner wall, thereby be convenient for read out the contained angle of rigging board 6 and horizon bar 4 through volume scute 7, the contained angle of foundation ditch inner wall and horizontal plane promptly, thereby obtain foundation ditch slope size fast.

Grab ground pole 2 and include push down screw rod 21 and helical blade 22, bottom plate 1's both ends all cup joint push down screw rod 21 through helicitic texture, fixed mounting has helical blade 22 on push down screw rod 21's the bottom outer wall, helical blade 22 presses subaerial, push down screw rod 21 through rotating, thereby make push down screw rod 21 drive helical blade 22 and rotate and push down gradually, then helical blade 22 bores into the ground gradually in, helical blade 22 increase and the area of contact of ground soil behind final bottom plate 1 and the ground laminating, thereby improve and grab ability, make bottom plate 1 inseparable with the ground laminating.

The leveling mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting groove 52, the adjusting groove 52 is formed at one end of a horizontal rod 4, two upright posts 3 penetrate through the adjusting groove 52 in a sliding manner, supporting blocks 51 are sleeved at the bottoms of the two upright posts 3 through threaded structures, the supporting blocks 51 are tightly attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal rod 4, pressing blocks 57 are sleeved at the tops of the upright posts 3 through threaded structures, the pressing blocks 57 are tightly pressed on the top surface of the horizontal rod 4, a fixing plate 53 is fixedly arranged at the top of the end surface of the horizontal rod 4 close to the adjusting groove 52, a rotating sleeve 56 is rotatably sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the fixing plate 53 through a pin shaft, a gravity block 55 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 56, the rotating sleeve 56 and the gravity block 55 are both attached to the fixing plate 53, a scale needle 54 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing plate 53, the ends, far away from, thereby being capable of adapting to the connection condition when the ground is inclined and uneven.

The bottom of gravity piece 55 is the toper structure, the centre of a circle of scale needle 54 and rotation cover 56 is located same vertical straight line, laminate ground and fixed back at bottom plate 1, supporting shoe 51 screw in on stand 3, horizontal rod 4 cup joints on stand 3 and presses on supporting shoe 51 through adjustment tank 52, through the height of adjusting two supporting shoes 51, thereby adjust the inclination of horizontal rod 4, the gravity of gravity piece 55 drives and rotates cover 56 and keep vertical state this moment, when gravity piece 55 bottom toper structure orientation and scale needle 54 coincide, thereby compress tightly the piece 57 along stand 3 and compress tightly fixed with horizontal rod 4, fixing plate 53 is in vertical state with gravity piece 55 parallel and level this moment, fixing plate 53 is mutually perpendicular with horizontal rod 4, then horizontal rod 4 is in horizontal state, thereby can adapt to the multiple condition on foundation ditch top ground.

Laminating board 6 is close to the one end of horizontal bar 4 and is opened there is U type groove, the outer wall laminating U type inslot wall of horizontal bar 4 and through round pin hub connection, U type inslot wall is run through and laminates to angulometer board 7, spout 10 and stopper 11 are the rectangle structure of laminating mutually, avoid vertical pole 9 to produce along stopper 11 and rotate, make the vertical slip of vertical pole 9, the locking bolt is all installed at the terminal surface of stopper 11 and the top of sliding sleeve 8, sliding sleeve 8 and vertical pole 9 are all fixed after the locking bolt locking.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the bottom plate 1 is tightly attached to the ground at the top of the foundation pit, the pressing screw 21 is rotated, so that the pressing screw 21 drives the helical blade 22 to rotate and gradually press downwards, then the helical blade 22 gradually drills into the ground, finally the contact area between the helical blade 22 and the ground soil is increased after the bottom plate 1 is attached to the ground, so that the ground gripping ability is improved, so that the bottom plate 1 is tightly attached to the ground, then the supporting block 51 is screwed into the upright post 3, the horizontal rod 4 is sleeved on the upright post 3 through the adjusting groove 52 and pressed on the supporting block 51, the inclination angle of the horizontal rod 4 is adjusted by adjusting the heights of the two supporting blocks 51, at the moment, the gravity of the gravity block 55 drives the rotating sleeve 56 to rotate to keep a vertical state, when the conical structure at the bottom of the gravity block 55 coincides with the scale needle 54, the pressing block 57 is screwed down along the upright post 3 to tightly press and fix the horizontal rod 4, at the, fixed plate 53 is mutually perpendicular with horizon bar 4, then horizon bar 4 is in the horizontality, thereby rigging board 6 can rotate along 4 middle parts of horizon bar through the round pin axle and laminate the foundation ditch inner wall, slip cap 8 slides along horizon bar 4 when rigging board 6 rotates, vertical pole 9 passes through spout 10 and slides along stopper 11, finally it is fixed with slip cap 8 and vertical pole 9 through the locking bolt, then vertical pole 9 can give horizon bar 4 auxiliary stay this moment, be convenient for horizon bar 4 and rigging board 6 are stable, then rigging board 6 keeps the state of laminating foundation ditch inner wall, thereby be convenient for read out the contained angle of rigging board 6 and horizon bar 4 through angulation board 7, be the contained angle of foundation ditch inner wall and horizontal plane, thereby obtain foundation ditch slope size fast, it is convenient to detect, the device preparation is simple and convenient, therefore, and low cost, be convenient for the.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope detection device for geological foundation ditch, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the two ends of the bottom plate (1) are provided with ground grabbing rods (2), the top surface of the bottom plate (1) between the two ground grabbing rods (2) is fixedly provided with two upright posts (3), one end of a horizontal rod (4) is clamped on the upright post (3), a leveling mechanism (5) is arranged between the horizontal rod (4) and the upright post (3), the bottom surface of the middle part of the horizontal rod (4) is rotationally sleeved with one end of the attaching plate (6) through a pin shaft, and the horizontal rod (4) is fixedly provided with a angle measuring plate (7) close to the bottom surface of the binding plate (6), the outer wall of the other end of the attaching plate (6) is hinged with one end of the vertical rod (9), one end of the horizontal rod (4) far away from the bottom plate (1) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (8) in a sliding way, the side wall of the sliding sleeve (8) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (11), the vertical rod (9) is provided with a sliding groove (10), and the sliding groove (10) is slidably clamped on the limiting block (11).

2. The gradient detection device for the geological foundation pit according to claim 1, wherein: grab ground pole (2) including pushing down screw rod (21) and helical blade (22), the both ends of bottom plate (1) all cup joint through helicitic texture and push down screw rod (21), fixed mounting has helical blade (22) on the bottom outer wall of pushing down screw rod (21).

3. The gradient detection device for the geological foundation pit according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting groove (52), one end of the horizontal rod (4) is provided with the adjusting groove (52), the two upright columns (3) slide through the adjusting groove (52), the bottoms of the two upright columns (3) are sleeved with supporting blocks (51) through threaded structures, the supporting blocks (51) are tightly attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal rod (4), the top of each upright column (3) is sleeved with a pressing block (57) through a threaded structure, the pressing block (57) is tightly pressed on the top surface of the horizontal rod (4), the top of the end surface of the horizontal rod (4) close to the adjusting groove (52) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (53), the top of the outer wall of the fixing plate (53) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve (56) through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (56) is fixedly provided with a gravity block (55), and the rotating sleeve (56) and the gravity block (55) are both, and a scale needle (54) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing plate (53).

4. The gradient detection device for the geological foundation pit according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting shoe (51) and the compact heap (57) keep away from the one end of horizontal pole (4) and are discoid structure, the supporting shoe (51) and the compact heap (57) are close to the one end of horizontal pole (4) and are the hemisphere structure, fixed plate (53) are mutually perpendicular with horizontal pole (4), the bottom of gravity piece (55) is the toper structure, the direction of scale needle (54) and the centre of a circle of rotating cover (56) are located same vertical straight line.

5. The gradient detection device for the geological foundation pit according to claim 1, wherein: laminating board (6) are close to the one end of horizon bar (4) and are opened there is U type groove, the outer wall laminating U type inslot wall of horizon bar (4) and through round pin hub connection, U type inslot wall of laminating is run through and laminates in angulation board (7), spout (10) and stopper (11) are the rectangle structure of laminating mutually, the locking bolt is all installed at the terminal surface of stopper (11) and the top of slip cap (8).