Softening installation is used in chinese-medicinal material processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field specifically is a softening installation is used in chinese-medicinal material processing.
Background
The softening treatment of medicinal material indicates that the medicinal material utilizes water or other liquid auxiliary materials to handle, firstly be convenient for dry medicinal material easily to cut, secondly can clean the medicinal material, thirdly can also play the mild property of a medicine to some medicine, reduce the toxic and side effect of medicine, because of the liquid of commonly used is water, also be called water treatment technique, the medicinal material softens and will use "less bubble is moist" as the principle, prevent that the active ingredient in the medicinal material from being leached and influencing the drug effect, medicinal material softening installation in the past has soak device, but because some medicinal material quality is lighter, can't soak in aqueous completely, lead to the soak time longer, influence medicinal material softening efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a softening installation is used in chinese-medicinal material processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a supporting column, wherein a working box is assembled at the top end of the supporting column, the working box comprises a first working box, the first working box comprises a soaking cavity, an air drying cavity and a water dripping cavity, a medicine inlet is formed in the upper side wall of the first working box, a water inlet pipe is assembled on the upper side wall of the first working box, a stirring rod is assembled in the soaking cavity, the rear side wall of the stirring rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the first working box and is assembled with a connecting rod, a motor is assembled on the rear side wall of the connecting rod, a first draining plate and a transverse plate are assembled between the soaking cavity and the air drying cavity, the lower surface of the first draining plate is attached to the upper surface of the transverse plate, the first draining plate and the transverse plate are assembled on the inner wall side wall of the first working box in a sliding mode, an air drying device is assembled in the air drying cavity, and a second draining plate is assembled between the air drying, and the inner chamber lower surface that drips the chamber runs through the lower surface of first work box and is equipped with the outlet pipe, the right side wall of first work box is furnished with the second work box, and the opening has all been seted up to the left side wall of second work box and the right side wall of first work box, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side wall of second work box.
Preferably, the air-drying device comprises a fan, the fan is assembled on the rear side wall of the first working box, an air outlet end of the fan is assembled with an air pipe, and the air pipe penetrates through the inner cavity side wall of the air-drying cavity and is assembled on the first working box.
Preferably, the inner chamber of second work box is equipped with the spray ring, and the surface of spray ring is equipped with the spray nozzle, the external water supply department is connected to the end of intaking of spray ring, it is equipped with the swash plate to run through the opening in the inner chamber of second work box, and the swash plate assembly is at the lower extreme of spray nozzle.
Preferably, a fixed rotating rod is assembled at the middle shaft of the second draining plate, the fixed rotating rod penetrates through the front side wall of the first working box, and a second motor is assembled on the front side wall of the fixed rotating rod.
Preferably, the left side wall of the inclined plate is provided with a medicine retaining plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the second draining board is provided with an inclined water baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses be provided with the soakage chamber, be equipped with the puddler through the soakage intracavity, the back lateral wall erection joint pole of puddler, the back lateral wall erection joint motor of connecting rod, the effectual partial quality of having solved is lighter medicinal material soak insufficient problem, the utility model discloses be provided with the second draining board, through the axis department fixed bull stick of assembly at the second draining board, the preceding lateral wall of fixed bull stick is equipped with the second motor, can practice thrift the manpower for work efficiency, the utility model discloses be provided with the swash plate, through the left side wall erection of swash plate and join in marriage a grade medicine board, can effectually prevent that the medicinal material from dropping into the drip chamber at the landing in-process, prevent to cause the unnecessary medicinal material extravagant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a detailed view of a portion of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a detailed view of fig. 2 at b.
In the figure: 1. the support column, 2, the work box, 21, first work box, 211, the soaking chamber, 212, air-dry the chamber, 213, drip chamber, 214, advance the medicine mouth, 215, the inlet tube, 216, first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board, 217, the diaphragm, 218, keep off the medicine board, 22, the second work box, 221, discharge gate, 222, spray ring, 223, the atomizer, 224, the swash plate, 3, the puddler, 4, the connecting rod, 5, the motor, 6, air-dry the device, 61, the fan, 62, the tuber pipe, 7, second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board, 71, fixed bull stick, 72, the second motor, 73, oblique waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board, 8, the outlet pipe, 9, the opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a supporting column 1, a working box 2 is assembled at the top end of the supporting column 1, the working box 2 comprises a first working box 21, the first working box 21 comprises a soaking cavity 211, an air drying cavity 212 and a water dripping cavity 213, a medicine inlet 214 is formed in the upper side wall of the first working box 21, a water inlet pipe 215 is assembled on the upper side wall of the first working box 21, a stirring rod 3 is assembled in the soaking cavity 211, a connecting rod 4 is assembled by penetrating the rear side wall of the stirring rod 3 through the rear side wall of the first working box 21, a motor 5 is assembled on the rear side wall of the connecting rod 4 (the motor 5 is connected with an external power supply), a first draining plate 216 and a transverse plate 217 are assembled between the soaking cavity 211 and the air drying cavity 212, the lower surface of the first draining plate 216 is attached to the upper surface of the transverse plate 217, the first draining plate 216 and the transverse plate 217 are assembled on the inner wall side wall of the first working box 21 in a sliding manner, the second draining plate 7 is arranged between the air drying cavity 212 and the water dripping cavity 213, the lower surface of the inner cavity of the water dripping cavity 213 penetrates through the lower surface of the first working box 21 and is provided with the water outlet pipe 8, the right side wall of the first working box 21 is provided with the second working box 22, the left side wall of the second working box 22 and the right side wall of the first working box 21 are both provided with the through holes 9, the right side wall of the second working box 22 is provided with the material outlet hole 221, when the water dripping device is used, a medicinal material is put into the soaking cavity 211 from the material inlet hole 214, then the material inlet hole 214 is sealed, water is injected into the soaking cavity 211 from the water inlet pipe 215, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the stirring rod 3 through the connecting rod 4 to stir, the stirring is performed to ensure that certain floating medicinal herbs are soaked again, after the medicinal materials are soaked sufficiently (through the observation hole), the motor 5 is closed, the transverse plate 217 is slowly drawn out from the first working box 21, then the medicinal material passes through the second draining plate 7 in the air drying cavity 212 and falls into the water dripping cavity 213, finally the medicinal material flows out from a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water dripping cavity 213, when the soaked water is exhausted, the first draining plate 216 is slowly drawn out from the first working box 21, the soaked medicinal material falls onto the upper surface of the second draining plate 7 from the soaking cavity 211, then the first draining plate 216 and the transverse plate 217 are put in place from the new place, the fan 61 is turned on to carry out air drying on the surface of the medicinal material, after the air drying is finished, the fan 61 is turned off, the second motor 72 is started to rotate clockwise until the lower surface of the second draining plate 7 is attached to the upper surface of the medicine baffle plate 218, the second motor 72 is turned off, a water source switch is turned on from the outside to inject water into the spraying ring 222, the medicinal material slides from the second draining plate 7 to the inclined plate 224 under the action of gravity, and the water mist sprayed by the spraying nozzle 223 wets the surface of the inclined plate 224, the medicine finally slides out from the discharge hole 221 under the action of gravity, and the next processing procedure is carried out.
Particularly, air-dry device 6 includes fan 6 (fan 61 connects external power source), and fan 61 assembles the back lateral wall at first work box 21, and the air-out end of fan 61 is equipped with tuber pipe 62, and tuber pipe 62 runs through first work box 21 and assembles the inner chamber lateral wall at air-dry chamber 212, through setting up air-dries device 6, detaches the moisture on medicinal material surface, prevents to excessively soak and leads to the drug effect to run off.
Particularly, the inner chamber of second work box 22 is equipped with spray ring 222, and spray ring 222's surface is equipped with spray nozzle 223, spray ring 222's the end of intaking is connected outside and is supplied water the department, it is equipped with swash plate 224 to run through opening 9 in second work box 22's the inner chamber, and swash plate 224 assembles the lower extreme at spray nozzle 223, inner chamber through second work box 22 sets up spray ring 222, spray ring 222's surface assembly spray nozzle 223, can effectually carry out slight wetting to the surface after the medicinal material (the medicinal material state at this moment is interior soft outer dry) air-dries, convenient cutting.
Particularly, the fixed rotating rod 71 is assembled at the middle shaft of the second draining board 7, the fixed rotating rod 71 penetrates through the front side wall of the first working box 21, the second motor 72 is assembled on the front side wall of the fixed rotating rod 71, the second draining board 71 is driven to rotate through the second motor 72, time and labor can be saved, and labor cost is saved.
Particularly, the left side wall of swash plate 224 is equipped with shelves medicine board 218, and left side wall through swash plate 224 is equipped with shelves medicine board 218, can effectually prevent that the medicinal material from dropping into drip chamber 213 at the landing in-process, prevents to cause the unnecessary medicinal material extravagant.
Specifically, the lower surface of the second draining board 7 is provided with the inclined water baffle 73, and the inclined water baffle 73 is provided on the lower surface of the second draining board 7, so that the phenomenon that the soaked water flows to the inclined board 224 and does useless work in the draining process can be effectively prevented.
The working principle is as follows: when the medicine soaking device is used, medicinal materials are placed into the soaking cavity 211 from the medicine inlet 214, the medicine inlet 214 is sealed, water is injected into the soaking cavity 211 from the water inlet pipe 215, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the stirring rod 3 through the connecting rod 4 to stir, the stirring is carried out to ensure that certain floating medicinal herbs are soaked again, after the medicinal materials are soaked fully (through the observation port), the motor 5 is closed, the transverse plate 217 is slowly drawn out from the first working box 21, the soaked water flows into the air drying cavity 212, then the soaked water passes through the second draining plate 7 in the air drying cavity 212 to fall into the water dripping cavity 213, finally the water flows out from the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water dripping cavity 213, when the soaked water is exhausted, the first draining plate 216 is slowly drawn out from the first working box 21, the soaked medicinal materials fall onto the upper surface of the second draining plate 7 from the soaking cavity 211, and then the first draining plate 216 and the transverse plate 217 are placed to the original position from the soaking cavity 211, open fan 61 and air-dry to the medicinal material surface, after the air-dry, close fan 61, start second motor 72, make second motor 72 clockwise, until the lower surface of second drain board 7 and the upper surface laminating of medicine board 218, close second motor 72, open the water source switch from the outside, pour into the water source into spray ring 222, the medicinal material landing to swash plate 224 from second drain board 7 under the effect of gravity this moment, spray nozzle 223 blowout water smoke carries out the surface wetting to the medicinal material on swash plate 224 surface simultaneously, the medicinal material finally follows discharge gate 221 roll-off under the effect of gravity, carry out next procedure. .
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.