CN211658672U

CN211658672U - Rehabilitation training device for patients with ischemic stroke

Info

Publication number: CN211658672U
Application number: CN202020094155.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟胜喜; 彭学丰; 孟泽宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a ischemic cerebral apoplexy patient uses rehabilitation training device, including base, fixing base and cushion, fixing base fixed mounting is on the base, cushion fixed mounting is on the fixing base, but install auto-lock gyro wheel through the supporting leg on four angles of base bottom, the cushion surface is equipped with the massage arch, the base is installed massage backrest device, arm massage device, foot and is trampled the device from a left side to the right side in proper order, and the massage backrest device is down the terminal surface articulated with the cushion, and it is articulated with the base that electric putter is passed through to its both sides, arm massage device passes through the support mounting on the fixing base, arm massage device tramples the device through roller device and foot and is connected, the foot tramples the device and installs on actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism fixed mounting is on the base. The utility model is specially designed for the patient with the serious quadriplegia, and can also satisfy the training in the later stage, thereby enlarging the application range.

Description

Rehabilitation training device for patients with ischemic stroke

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a cerebral arterial thrombosis patient uses rehabilitation training device.

Background

Stroke is a broader concept, including cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. Stroke can lead to a variety of sequelae, which generally means that after six months of the disease the patient's neurological function has not been fully restored, called the sequelae, such as motor dysfunction, also known as hemiplegia, such as cognitive dysfunction, speech dysfunction, i.e. not being able to speak or to understand what others say, and further such as swallowing dysfunction, if any, the patient is unable to eat. Others have impaired balance, reduced daily activity, etc., and, more seriously, may be conscious, even in a coma. For the patients with the sequelae of the cerebral apoplexy, rehabilitation training is an important means of rehabilitation medicine, and the method is mainly used for enabling the affected limbs of the patients to recover the normal self-care function, and the physical and psychological rehabilitation of the disabled is achieved as much as possible by the training method, so that the treatment effect is achieved. The existing rehabilitation training device has the defects of poor training effect and single function, and is rare for patients with severe quadriplegia, so that after the condition of the patients is improved, the training device cannot meet the requirement of later-stage training, and the application range of the rehabilitation training device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medical care is with four limbs rehabilitation training device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cerebral arterial thrombosis patient uses rehabilitation training device, includes base, fixing base and cushion, fixing base fixed mounting is on the base, cushion fixed mounting is on the fixing base, but install the auto-lock gyro wheel through the supporting leg on four angles of base bottom, the cushion surface is equipped with the massage arch, the base is installed massage back device, arm massage device, foot from a left side to the right side in proper order and is trampled the device, and the terminal surface is articulated with the cushion under the massage back device, and it is articulated with the base that electric putter is passed through to its both sides, arm massage device passes through the support mounting on the fixing base, arm massage device tramples the device through roller device and foot and is connected, the foot is trampled the device and is installed on actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism fixed mounting.

The utility model discloses further set up to: massage back device includes back, fly leaf and drive arrangement, place inside the back in the fly leaf, the fly leaf four corners is passed through the spring and is connected with back inner chamber lower surface, drive arrangement passes through the mounting panel and installs in the middle of back inner chamber lower surface. This design is used for massaging patient's back.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a driving motor and a cam, the cam is installed at the end part of a driving motor shaft, the upper part of the cam is connected with a movable plate, and universal balls are installed on the movable plate. The back massage device is used for driving the back to reciprocate, the cam drives the movable plate to reciprocate through matching with the spring, the movable plate drives the movable rod to reciprocate, and the universal balls on the movable plate massage the back of a human body to promote blood circulation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the support includes the stand of both sides and installs at the stand entablature, crossbeam 82 is inside to be equipped with spacing recess and slide rail, the support can slide on the fixing base.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the arm massage device comprises a sliding seat and an arm sleeve, wherein one side of the arm sleeve is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, the other side of the arm sleeve is connected with the sliding seat in a universal bonding or buckling mode, two ends of the upper part of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with an upright post through a fixing spring, the lower part of the sliding seat is clamped with a limiting groove, two groups of roller structures are arranged in the lower part of the sliding seat, each roller structure comprises a fixing shaft and rollers arranged at two ends of the fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is arranged at the lower part of the sliding seat, and the rollers at two ends roll; still install on the arm cover that a plurality of extends to the inside massage arch of arm cover, the massage arch sets up to a plurality of rows, and every row of protruding equidistant setting of massage is six. The design is used for massaging and training the arms of the patient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the foot treading device comprises a base and a treading mechanism, the treading mechanism is installed on a driving mechanism through the base, the treading mechanism comprises a foot placing plate, a plurality of telescopic springs, a spring fixing plate and a buckling belt, two ends of each telescopic spring are connected with the foot placing plate and the spring fixing plate through hooks, one end of each buckling belt is fixed on one side of the foot placing plate, the other end of each buckling belt is buckled with the foot placing plate, and the spring fixing plate is fixedly connected with the base; the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a screw rod and a guide rod, the base is slidably mounted on the screw rod, two sides of the base are slidably connected with the guide rod through a sleeve, and the servo motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate. The design is used for training the legs of a patient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the base both sides are equipped with the recess, the board can slide in the recess is placed to the foot. The groove is used for limiting the foot placing plate and reducing impact force when the telescopic spring returns.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the roller device comprises a plurality of guide wheels and pull ropes, one end of each pull rope is fixed to the upper portion of a sliding seat of the arm massage device, the other end of each pull rope is fixed to the foot placing plate, and the pull ropes can be opened and adjusted in length according to actual conditions. The design is used for driving the arm massage device and the foot treading device to synchronously move.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the back seat is characterized in that a supporting seat is further arranged at the left end of the base, a connecting plate is arranged at one end, close to the supporting seat, of the back seat, and the supporting seat is used for bearing the connecting plate. The design makes the backrest be horizontally placed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper part of the backrest is also provided with a head and neck massage part, the upper surface of the massage part is provided with massage beads which are uniformly distributed, and the head and neck massage part can slide up and down on the backrest. The design is attached to the curves of the head and the neck and used for massaging the head and the neck.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application:

1. the massage beads or the massage bulges are arranged at a plurality of parts, so that the head, the back, the legs and the arms can be massaged, and the overweight burden of the repeated labor of nursing staff is reduced.

2. Trample the device with arm massage device and foot through setting up roller device and be connected, trample the foot of trampling the device when the patient and place the board, the board backward motion is placed to the foot, stimulates the stay cord simultaneously, and the arm cover that the stay cord pulling arm massage device was last slides, and the massage arch on the arm cover massages the arm to reach the effect of the synchronous training of arm and foot.

3. Through setting up reset spring, can be with arm massage device automatic re-setting, through setting up the gyro wheel structure, can reduce the friction, it is more smooth and easy to reset, reduced the dynamics that the patient used.

4. Through setting up drive mechanism drive foot and trampling the device, when the patient condition is comparatively serious, can use drive mechanism drive foot to trample the device back-and-forth movement and train patient's shank, massage patient's arm simultaneously. When the legs of the patient can move by themselves, the patient can tread the foot treading device to train, and the effect that the chair cover device runs through multi-stage training is achieved.

5. The training intensity is changed by multiple methods, and the number of the springs can be properly increased or decreased according to the condition of a patient by arranging the hooks, so that the training intensity is changed; the pull rope is of a detachable type, when the legs and the arms of a patient can move automatically, the patient can step on the foot treading device and pull the arm massaging device to perform high-strength training;

6. through setting up the recess in base both sides, the foot is placed the board and can be slided in the recess, and the recess is when placing the board spacing to the foot, and impact strength when having reduced expanding spring and reseing prevents that the dynamics from leading to the fact the secondary injury to patient's limbs too big.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the massage backrest device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the arm massage device and the support of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the arm massage device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of the connection relationship between the arm massage device and the cross beam of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the connection between the foot treading device and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base, 2, fixing base, 3, cushion, 31, massage protrusion, 4, self-locking roller, 5, massage backrest device, 51, backrest, 511, connecting plate, 512, head and neck massage part, 513, massage bead, 52, movable plate, 521, universal ball, 53, driving device, 531, driving motor, 532, cam, 54, spring, 6, arm massage device, 61, slide seat, 611, slide seat upper part, 612, slide seat lower part, 613, roller structure, 6131, fixed shaft, 6132, roller, 62 arm sleeve, 621, massage protrusion, 7, foot treading device, 71, base, 72, treading mechanism, 721, foot placing plate, 722, expansion spring, 723, spring fixing plate, 724, fastening belt, 8, bracket, 81, upright column, 82, cross beam, 83, limiting groove, 84, sliding rail, 9, roller device, 91, guide wheel, 92, pull rope, 10, and fastening rope, The device comprises a driving mechanism 101, a servo motor 102, a screw rod 103, a guide rod 104, a fixed block 11, a supporting seat 12 and an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, a rehabilitation training device for patients with ischemic stroke comprises a base 1, a fixed seat 2 and a cushion 3, the fixed seat 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the cushion 3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 2, four corners at the bottom of the base are provided with self-locking rollers 4 through supporting legs, the surface of the cushion 3 is provided with massage bulges 31, the base 1 is provided with a massage backrest device 5, an arm massage device 6 and a foot treading device 7 from left to right in sequence, the lower end surface of the massage backrest device 5 is hinged with the cushion 3, the two sides of the arm massage device are hinged with the base 1 through an electric push rod 12, the arm massage device 6 is arranged on the fixed seat 2 through a bracket 8, the arm massage device 6 is connected with the foot treading device 7 through the roller device 9, the foot treading device 7 is installed on the driving mechanism 10, and the driving mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on the base 1.

Each structure of the utility model is described in detail below:

as shown in fig. 2, with reference to fig. 1, the massage back-rest device 5 includes a back-rest 51, a movable plate 52 and a driving device 53, the movable plate 52 is arranged in the backrest 51, four corners of the movable plate 52 are connected with the lower surface of the inner cavity of the backrest 51 through springs 54, the driving device 53 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner cavity of the backrest 51 through a mounting plate, the driving device 53 comprises a driving motor 531 and a cam 532, the cam 532 is arranged at the shaft end part of the driving motor 531, the upper part of the cam 532 is connected with the movable plate 52, the movable plate 52 is provided with universal balls 521, in order to enable the backrest 51 to be horizontally placed, the left end of the base 1 is further provided with a supporting seat 11, one end of the backrest 51 close to the supporting seat is provided with a connecting plate 511, the supporting seat 11 is used for placing a connecting plate 511, the upper portion of the backrest 51 is further provided with a head and neck massage portion 512, and massage beads 513 are further uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the head and neck massage portion 512.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, referring to fig. 1, the arm massage device 6 includes a sliding base 61 and an arm sleeve 62, one end of the arm sleeve 62 is fixedly mounted on the sliding base 61, the other end of the arm sleeve is connected with the sliding base by universal adhesion or fastening, the arm sleeve is further mounted with a plurality of massage protrusions 621 extending into the arm sleeve, the massage protrusions 621 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and each row of massage protrusions 621 is arranged six at equal intervals; the arm massage device 6 is mounted on the fixing seat 2 through the bracket 8, the bracket 8 includes uprights 81 on both sides and an upper cross beam 82 mounted on the uprights 81, a limiting groove 83 and a sliding rail 84 are arranged inside the cross beam 82, both ends of the upper part 611 of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with the uprights 81 through fixing springs 64, the lower part 612 of the sliding seat is clamped with the limiting groove 83, two sets of roller structures 613 are arranged in the lower part 612 of the sliding seat, each roller structure 613 includes a fixing shaft 6131 and rollers 6132 mounted at both ends of the fixing shaft, the fixing shaft 6131 is mounted on the lower part 612 of the sliding seat, and the rollers 6132 at both ends roll on the sliding rail 84.

As shown in fig. 6 and referring to fig. 1, the foot stepping device 7 includes a base 71 and a stepping mechanism 72, the stepping mechanism 72 is mounted on the driving mechanism 10 through the base 71, the stepping mechanism 72 includes a foot placing plate 721, a plurality of expansion springs 722, a spring fixing plate 723 and a fastening belt 724, two ends of the expansion springs 722 are connected with the foot placing plate 721 and the spring fixing plate 723 through hooks 725, one end of the fastening belt 724 is fixed on one side of the foot placing plate 721, the other end of the fastening belt is fastened with the foot placing plate 721, the spring fixing plate 723 is fixedly connected with the base 71, two sides of the base 71 are provided with grooves 711, and the foot placing plate 721 can slide in the grooves; the driving mechanism 10 comprises a servo motor 101, a screw rod 102 and a guide rod 103, the base 71 is slidably mounted on the screw rod 102, two sides of the base are slidably connected with the guide rod 103 through a sleeve, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block 104, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the fixing base 2, the fixing block 104 is fixedly connected with the base 1, one end of the screw rod is connected with the servo motor, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the fixing base 2, and the servo motor 101 is used for driving the screw rod 102 to.

As shown in fig. 1, the roller device 9 includes a plurality of guide wheels 91 and a pull rope 92, one end of the pull rope 92 is fixed to the upper portion 612 of the slide seat of the arm massage device 6, and the other end is fixed to the foot placing plate 721, and the pull rope is detachable and adjustable in length according to actual conditions.

The utility model discloses a use method does: when the patient is serious, the patient is considered to be moved onto the device, a nursing staff adjusts the head and neck massage part and the support according to the height of the patient, the head and the neck of the patient are attached to the head and neck massage part, the electric push rod is started simultaneously, the backrest is adjusted to a proper height, the arm forearm of the patient is placed on a sliding seat of the arm massage device, the arm sleeve is fixed on the arm in a universal bonding or buckling mode, the foot is placed on the foot treading device, the foot is fixed on the foot treading mounting plate through the buckling belt, the nursing staff starts the driving motor, the driving motor drives the cam to do reciprocating motion, the cam drives the movable plate to do reciprocating motion through matching with the spring, the movable plate drives the movable rod to do reciprocating motion, the back of the human body is massaged through the universal ball on the movable plate, the blood circulation is promoted, the servo motor is started simultaneously, the screw rod, the lead screw drives the base of installing above that and is reciprocating motion, finally makes the foot round trip movement of placing on the device is trampled to the foot, drives arm massage device through roller device simultaneously and is synchronous motion, when training the arm, the arm can be massaged to the protruding 621 of massage of arm cover inside to reach the effect of synchronous training four limbs.

When the patient's condition is improved, low limbs can move about by oneself, when needing to increase training intensity, patient's position and back height have been adjusted according to above-mentioned step, patient's foot is trampled on the board is placed to the foot, fix the foot on the board is trampled to the foot through the fastening area, the patient tramples the foot by oneself and places the board, the foot is placed the board and is slided in the recess, resume initial position by oneself through expanding spring, groove structure carries out spacingly when the motion of placing the board to the foot, still can prevent that the dynamics of expanding spring rebound is too big and cause the injury to patient's foot. The number of springs can be increased or decreased by the caregiver as needed for the strength of the exercise. When the arm of the patient can move about by oneself, the patient can grasp the sliding seat on the arm massage device to carry out the training with higher intensity.

The utility model discloses still can be used for training hand or shank alone with tensile dismantlement.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ischemic stroke patient uses rehabilitation training device, includes base, fixing base and cushion, fixing base fixed mounting is on the base, cushion fixed mounting is on the fixing base, but install auto-lock gyro wheel, its characterized in that through the supporting leg on four angles of base bottom: the cushion surface is equipped with the massage arch, the device is trampled to massage back device, arm massage device, foot to the base from a left side to the right side installed in proper order, and massage back device lower extreme face is articulated with the cushion, and it is articulated with the base that electric putter is passed through to its both sides, arm massage device passes through the support mounting on the fixing base, arm massage device tramples the device through roller device and foot and is connected, the foot tramples the device and installs on actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism fixed mounting is on the base.

2. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: massage back device includes back, fly leaf and drive arrangement, place inside the back in the fly leaf, the fly leaf four corners is passed through the spring and is connected with back inner chamber lower surface, drive arrangement passes through the mounting panel and installs in the middle of back inner chamber lower surface.

3. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving motor and a cam, the cam is installed at the end part of a driving motor shaft, the upper part of the cam is connected with a movable plate, and universal balls are installed on the movable plate.

4. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: the support comprises stand columns on two sides and a cross beam arranged on the stand columns, a limiting groove and a sliding rail are arranged inside the cross beam, and the support can slide on the fixing seat.

5. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: the arm massage device comprises a sliding seat and an arm sleeve, wherein one side of the arm sleeve is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, the other side of the arm sleeve is connected with the sliding seat in a universal bonding or buckling mode, two ends of the upper part of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with an upright post through a fixing spring, the lower part of the sliding seat is clamped with a limiting groove, two groups of roller structures are arranged in the lower part of the sliding seat, each roller structure comprises a fixing shaft and rollers arranged at two ends of the fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is arranged at the lower part of the sliding seat, and the rollers at two ends roll; still install on the arm cover that a plurality of extends to the inside massage arch of arm cover, the massage arch sets up to a plurality of rows, and every row of protruding equidistant setting of massage is six.

6. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: the foot treading device comprises a base and a treading mechanism, the treading mechanism is installed on a driving mechanism through the base, the treading mechanism comprises a foot placing plate, a plurality of telescopic springs, a spring fixing plate and a buckling belt, two ends of each telescopic spring are connected with the foot placing plate and the spring fixing plate through hooks, one end of each buckling belt is fixed on one side of the foot placing plate, the other end of each buckling belt is buckled with the foot placing plate, and the spring fixing plate is fixedly connected with the base; the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a screw rod and a guide rod, the base is slidably mounted on the screw rod, two sides of the base are slidably connected with the guide rod through a sleeve, and the servo motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate.

7. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 6, wherein: the base both sides are equipped with the recess, the board can slide in the recess is placed to the foot.

8. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: the roller device comprises a plurality of guide wheels and pull ropes, one end of each pull rope is fixed to the upper portion of a sliding seat of the arm massage device, the other end of each pull rope is fixed to the foot placing plate, and the pull ropes can be opened and adjusted in length according to actual conditions.

9. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: the base left end still is equipped with the supporting seat, the one end that the back is close to the supporting seat is equipped with the connecting plate, the supporting seat is used for placing the connecting plate.

10. The rehabilitation training device for the ischemic stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein: the backrest is characterized in that a head and neck massage part is further arranged on the upper portion of the backrest, massage beads which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper surface of the head and neck massage part, and the head and neck massage part can slide up and down on the backrest.