SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a food extrusion equipment, it is great to solve current food production facility, and the structure is complicated, leads to the research and development of product and the required material of trial-manufacturing process more, material loss and extravagant great problem.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a food extrusion equipment, food extrusion equipment includes drive arrangement, transmission, extrusion barrel, screw rotor, rotor fixed plate and forming die. The transmission device is connected with the driving device. The inside of the extrusion cylinder body is provided with a cavity, and the extrusion cylinder body is provided with a feeding hole. The screw rotor is positioned in the cavity of the extrusion cylinder body, and one end of the screw rotor is connected with the transmission device. The rotor fixed plate is fixed in the extrusion barrel, and the center of rotor fixed plate has the shrinkage pool, and the other end of screw rotor is connected in the shrinkage pool, and the rotor fixed plate has the discharge gate. The forming die is fixed on the extrusion cylinder, the rotor fixing plate is located between the extrusion cylinder and the forming die, the forming die is communicated with the cavity of the extrusion cylinder through the discharge hole, and an outlet is formed in one end of the forming die. When the extrusion die works, materials enter the cavity of the extrusion cylinder body from the feeding hole, the driving device drives the spiral rotor to rotate through the transmission device, so that the materials are gradually conveyed and extruded to the discharging hole, and the materials enter the forming die from the discharging hole to be formed into a preset shape and are extruded from the outlet of the forming die.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the quantity of discharge gate is a plurality of, and all discharge gates all encircle the shrinkage pool.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, whole rotor fixed plate is circular, and the discharge gate is fan-shaped.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the border of rotor fixed plate is equipped with the buckle, and the border of extrusion barrel has the recess, and the buckle is fixed in the recess of extrusion barrel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the forming mold is funnel-shaped and has a long and narrow outlet pipe, and the outlet is located at the end of the outlet pipe.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a center hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate at one end of the extrusion cylinder, and a rotating shaft baffle is sleeved at one end of the screw rotor and passes through the center hole to be connected with the transmission device; the food extrusion molding equipment comprises a sealing ring, wherein the sealing ring is fixed on the rotating shaft baffle and is attached to a barrel bottom plate of the extrusion barrel body so as to prevent materials from overflowing through a center hole.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the inner wall of extrusion barrel has the protruding screw thread reverse with the screw thread on spiral rotor surface.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the outer wall of the fixed one end of extrusion barrel and forming die has the screw thread, food extrusion equipment includes fixation nut, fixation nut threaded connection in the outer wall of extrusion barrel, and forming die and rotor fixed plate all are fixed in the extrusion barrel through fixation nut.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission is a gear-shaped connecting shaft.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, drive arrangement is the engine.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
the utility model realizes a cavity for material extrusion by arranging an extrusion cylinder; conveying and extruding the material into a forming die for forming by arranging a spiral rotor; the rotor fixing plate realizes the fixation of the rotor and the communication between the forming die and the extrusion cylinder; the simple extrusion forming equipment structure can be used for the production and trial production of small-batch rod-shaped, strip-shaped, compressed biscuits and other foods in a laboratory. The food extrusion molding equipment has the advantages of small minimum quantity of materials required by production, small size, small occupied space and convenience in storage, is particularly suitable for research and development and trial production of foods such as protein sticks and the like, saves raw materials, reduces cost, and can also be used for DIY preparation of foods in families.
Detailed Description
The following description is only intended to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other arrangements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a food extrusion molding apparatus, especially a small food extrusion molding apparatus suitable for developing and trying rod-shaped, strip-shaped compressed biscuits, protein rods and other foods. Specifically, the food extrusion molding apparatus includes a driving device 10, a transmission device 20, an extrusion cylinder 30, a screw rotor 40, a rotor fixing plate 50, and a molding die 60.
The drive means 10 is the power means of the entire food extrusion moulding apparatus. Alternatively, the drive device 10 is an engine.
The transmission device 20 is a gear-shaped connecting shaft, and the transmission device 20 is connected with the driving device 10, so that the driving device 10 drives the transmission device 20 to rotate.
The compression cylinder 30 is fixed to the driving device 10 by a snap fit. The interior of the extrusion cylinder 30 has a cavity 301, and the top of the extrusion cylinder 30 has a feed inlet 302. The pressing cylinder 30 is arranged at one side of the driving device 10, the center of the cylinder bottom plate 31 at one end of the pressing cylinder 30 close to the driving device 10 is provided with a central hole 303, the edge of one end of the pressing cylinder 30 far away from the driving device 10 is provided with a plurality of grooves 304. For example, in the present embodiment, the number of the grooves 304 is two, and the two grooves 304 are respectively distributed at two opposite positions on the edge of the extrusion cylinder 30.
The screw rotor 40 has a screw-like shaft shape and has a screw thread on the surface. The screw rotor 40 is located within the cavity 301 of the extrusion cylinder 30. One end of the screw rotor 40 is sleeved with a rotating shaft baffle 41 and penetrates through the central hole 303 of the extrusion cylinder 30 and is connected with the transmission device 20, so that the transmission device 20 drives the screw rotor 40 to rotate in the cavity 301, and thus, the material fed from the feed port 302 rotates along with the screw rotor 40, and the material is conveyed from the feed port 302 through the screw rotor 40 and is extruded to the other end of the extrusion cylinder 30.
The food extrusion molding equipment further comprises a sealing ring 70, and the sealing ring 70 is fixed on the rotating shaft baffle plate 41 and is attached to the cylinder bottom plate 31 of the extrusion cylinder body 30 to prevent materials from overflowing through the central hole 303. The sealing ring 70 is made of food-grade silica gel.
The rotor fixing plate 50 is fixed to an end of the compression cylinder 30. Whole rotor fixing plate 50 is circular, and rotor fixing plate 50's center has shrinkage pool 501, and the other end of screw rotor 40 is connected in shrinkage pool 501. The rotor fixing plate 50 also has a discharge port 502 so that the material, which is transferred and extruded to the end of the extrusion cylinder 30 by the screw rotor 40, is discharged through the discharge port 502.
Optionally, the number of the discharge ports 502 is multiple, and all the discharge ports 502 surround the concave hole 501. For example, in the present embodiment, the number of the discharge ports 502 is three and each is fan-shaped, and a connecting plate 51 is formed between any two adjacent discharge ports 502.
The rotor fixing plate 50 is further provided with buckles 52 at the edge thereof, the number of the buckles 52 is the same as that of the grooves 304, and the buckles 52 are correspondingly fixed to the grooves 304 of the extrusion cylinder 30. For example, in the present embodiment, the number of the snaps 52 is two, and the two snaps 52 are correspondingly fixed to the two grooves 304 of the pressing cylinder 30, respectively. In this way, the rotor fixing plate 50 is fixed to the compression cylinder 30.
The forming die 60 is fixed to the extruding cylinder 30, and the forming die 60 and the rotor fixing plate 50 are both located at the same end of the extruding cylinder 30, and the rotor fixing plate 50 is located between the extruding cylinder 30 and the forming die 60. The forming mold 60 may be appropriately designed and sized as required to form a predetermined shape of the food product. The forming die 60 also has a cavity therein, and the forming die 60 communicates with the cavity 301 of the extrusion cylinder 30 through the discharge port 502. One end of the forming die 60 has an outlet 601. When the food extrusion molding device works, the material enters the cavity 301 of the extrusion cylinder 30 from the feeding hole 302, the driving device 10 drives the screw rotor 40 to rotate through the transmission device 20, so that the material is gradually conveyed and extruded to the discharging hole 502, and the material enters the molding die 60 from the discharging hole 502 to be molded into a preset shape and is extruded from the outlet 601 of the molding die 60.
Alternatively, the forming die 60 is formed in a funnel shape with a long slope and has a long and narrow outlet pipe 61, and the outlet 601 is located at the end of the outlet pipe 61, so that the pressing force on the material can be increased, and the material is extruded from the outlet pipe 61 and formed into a bar-shaped or strip-shaped food.
In order to allow the material to be better conveyed and extruded to the discharge port 502 in the extrusion cylinder 30 along with the rotation of the screw rotor 40, the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 30 has the male screw threads 32 opposite to the screw threads of the surface of the screw rotor 40, which can improve the transfer efficiency of the material.
In addition, the food extrusion molding equipment further comprises a fixing nut 80, the outer wall of one end, fixed by the extrusion cylinder 30 and the molding die 60, is provided with threads, the fixing nut 80 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder 30, and the molding die 60 and the rotor fixing plate 50 are both fixed on the extrusion cylinder 30 through the fixing nut 80. That is, a portion of the molding die 60 and the rotor fixing plate 50 are both nested in the fixing nut 80 and coupled to the compression cylinder 30 by the fixing nut 80. The fixing nut 80 is adopted to fix the forming die 60, so that the forming die 60 can be conveniently detached, washed and replaced.
Food extrusion equipment is at the during operation, and the material is through spiral rotor 40 propelling movement to forming die 60 department, because forming die 60's export 601 is less, the material receives forming die 60's resistance and this dual extrusion force of thrust of spiral rotor 40 and finally stereotypes through forming die 60. The utility model provides a food extrusion equipment is applicable to small-size albumen stick trial-production and research and development very much, and the minimum quantity of required material is less during the shaping, can be used to the production and the trial-production of foods such as laboratory small batch bar-shaped, strip and compressed biscuits, save raw materials, reduce cost also can be used to the food DIY production in the family simultaneously.
It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the invention have been shown and described in the embodiments without departing from the principles of the invention, embodiments of the invention may be subject to any deformation and modification.