CN211656862U - Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount - Google Patents

Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211656862U
CN211656862U CN201921850479.2U CN201921850479U CN211656862U CN 211656862 U CN211656862 U CN 211656862U CN 201921850479 U CN201921850479 U CN 201921850479U CN 211656862 U CN211656862 U CN 211656862U
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fertilizer
arc
fertilizing
adjusting
funnel
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CN201921850479.2U
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王莉瑛
高慧芳
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator of adjustable fertilization volume, including handcart, fertilizer can, initiative bevel gear, driven bevel gear, fertilization dish, fertilization sleeve pipe, fertilization bearing, fertilization funnel, be equipped with regulation fertilization volume mechanism in the fertilizer can. This device drives the arc through the rotation of adjusting the handle and leaks fertile board and rotate, and makes the arc leak fertile hole of the toper hourglass that increases in proper order on the fertile board and adjust the arc funnel below, makes the device can select the toper of corresponding size to leak fertile hole according to the fertilization volume of actual crops to adjust the discharge velocity of fertilizer, make crops can obtain effectual fertilization, avoid fertilizing too much and the condition that leads to crops burn takes place, thereby promote the growth of crops.

Description

Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural related equipment, in particular to a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount.
Background
Fertilizers are a class of substances that provide one or more nutrient elements essential to crops, improve soil properties, and increase soil fertility levels. The lack of any element can affect the normal growth and development of crops, and the fertilization of the crops is crucial to the development of agriculture.
In the existing fertilizer applicator, the structure of the fertilizer applicator is fixed, so that the fertilizing amount of the fertilizer in the fertilizing process is also fixed, and the condition that the crops are burnt due to excessive fertilization is easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above problem, a fertilizer applicator of adjustable fertilization volume has been designed, has the function of adjusting the fertilization volume, has solved current fertilizer injection unit and can't adjust the problem of fertilization volume size according to the difference of crops when fertiliziing, through the size of the fertilizer export that can adjust, the fertilization speed of control fertilizer applicator to according to the difference of the crops of actual fertilization, adjust the fertilization volume of fertilizer, make crops can obtain effectual fertilization, thereby promote the growth of crops.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that, a fertilizer applicator of adjustable rate of fertilizer application, including handcart, can fertilizer, initiative bevel gear, driven bevel gear, fertilization dish, fertilization sleeve pipe, fertilization bearing, fertilization funnel, the can fertilizer fixed mounting is on the handcart, initiative bevel gear fixed mounting is on the axletree of handcart, the fertilization bearing is installed on can fertilizer lower surface, the fertilization sleeve pipe is installed in fertilization bearing, fertilization dish and fertilization sleeve pipe lower extreme fixed connection, fertilization dish below and driven bevel gear fixed connection, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear interlock mutually, be equipped with the mechanism of adjusting the rate of fertilizer application in the can fertilizer;
the fertilizing amount adjusting mechanism comprises a fertilizer containing barrel, an arc-shaped funnel, a T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame, a sealing baffle, an arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate, a conical fertilizer leaking hole, a rotating bearing, a rotating shaft, a circular outer gear groove guide rail, a connecting rod, a fixing bearing, an adjusting shaft, an adjusting handle, a rotating gear and a rotating display disc;
the fertilizer containing barrel is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer box, the arc-shaped funnel is arranged below the fertilizer containing barrel, the T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame is arranged below the side surface of one side of the arc-shaped funnel, the sealing baffle is arranged at two sides of the arc-shaped funnel, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate is positioned below the arc-shaped funnel, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate is slidably connected with the T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate is slidably connected with the sealing baffle, the conical fertilizer leaking holes are formed in the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate and are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate, the rotating bearing is arranged below the side surface of the fertilizer box, the rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating bearing, the circular outer gear groove guide rail is arranged on the rotating shaft, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the circular outer gear groove guide rail and the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate, the fixing, the adjustable handle is arranged at one end of the adjusting shaft, the rotating gear is arranged on the adjusting shaft and meshed with the circular outer gear groove guide rail, and the rotating display disc is arranged at the other end of the adjusting shaft.
Preferably, a display opening is formed in one end of the upper surface of the fertilizer box, and the rotary display disc is located below the display opening.
Preferably, the rotating display disc is marked with a fertilizing amount mark.
Preferably, the fertilization funnel is located arc funnel below, the fertilizer board is leaked to the arc is located fertilization funnel top.
Preferably, the sealing baffle and the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate are sealed through a rubber cushion.
Preferably, the aperture of the conical fertilizer leaking hole is sequentially increased.
Utilize the fertilizer applicator of the adjustable rate of fertilizer of technical scheme of the utility model preparation, possess following beneficial effect:
this fertilizer applicator, through the rotation of adjusting the handle, drives the arc and leaks fertile board and rotate, and make the arc leak fertile hole of the toper that increases in proper order on the board and adjust the arc funnel below, make the device can select the toper of corresponding size to leak fertile hole according to the fertilization volume of actual crops to adjust the discharge velocity of fertilizer, make crops can obtain effectual fertilization, avoid fertilizing too much and the condition that leads to crops burn takes place, thereby promote the growth of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the fertilizing tray of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the fertilizing tray of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a trolley; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. a driving bevel gear; 4. a driven bevel gear; 5. A fertilizing tray; 6. fertilizing and sleeving a pipe; 7. fertilizing a bearing; 8. a fertilizing funnel; 9. a fertilizer containing cylinder; 10. an arc-shaped funnel; 11. a T-arc shaped fixing frame; 12. sealing the baffle; 13. an arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate; 14. a conical fertilizer leaking hole; 15. a rotating bearing; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a circular outer gear groove guide rail; 18. a connecting rod; 19. fixing the bearing; 20. an adjustment shaft; 21. adjusting the handle; 22. a rotating gear; 23. rotating the display disc; 24. a display port; 25. marking the fertilizing amount; 26. A rubber cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount comprises a trolley 1, a fertilizer box 2, a driving bevel gear 3, a driven bevel gear 4, a fertilizer application disc 5, a fertilizer application sleeve 6, a fertilizer application bearing 7 and a fertilizer application funnel 8, wherein the fertilizer box 2 is fixedly arranged on the trolley 1, the driving bevel gear 3 is fixedly arranged on an axle of the trolley 1, the fertilizer application bearing 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer application sleeve 6 is arranged in the fertilizer application bearing 7, the fertilizer application disc 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fertilizer application sleeve 6, the lower part of the fertilizer application disc 5 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 4, the driving bevel gear 3 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 4, and a fertilizer application amount adjusting; the fertilizing amount adjusting mechanism comprises a fertilizer containing barrel 9, an arc-shaped funnel 10, a T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame 11, a sealing baffle plate 12, an arc-shaped fertilizer leakage plate 13, a conical fertilizer leakage hole 14, a rotating bearing 15, a rotating shaft 16, a circular outer gear groove guide rail 17, a connecting rod 18, a fixed bearing 19, an adjusting shaft 20, an adjusting handle 21, a rotating gear 22 and a rotating display disc 23; the fertilizer containing barrel 9 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer box 2, the arc-shaped funnel 10 is arranged below the fertilizer containing barrel 9, the T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame 11 is arranged below the side surface of one side of the arc-shaped funnel 10, the sealing baffle plate 12 is arranged at two sides of the arc-shaped funnel 10, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13 is positioned below the arc-shaped funnel 10, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13 is in sliding connection with the T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame 11, the conical fertilizer leaking hole 14 is formed in the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13, the conical fertilizer leaking hole 14 is uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13 is in sliding connection with the sealing baffle plate 12, the rotating bearing 15 is arranged below the side surface of the fertilizer box 2, the rotating shaft 16 is arranged in the rotating bearing 15, the circular outer gear groove guide rail 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 16, two ends of the connecting rod 18 are respectively, an adjusting shaft 20 is arranged in a fixed bearing 19, an adjusting handle 21 is arranged at one end of the adjusting shaft 20, a rotating gear 22 is arranged on the adjusting shaft 20, the rotating gear 22 is meshed with a circular outer gear groove guide rail 17, and a rotating display disc 23 is arranged at the other end of the adjusting shaft 20; one end of the upper surface of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a display opening 24, and a rotary display disc 23 is positioned below the display opening 24; a fertilizing amount mark 25 is marked on the rotary display disc 23; the fertilization funnel 8 is positioned below the arc funnel 10, and the arc fertilizer leakage plate 13 is positioned above the fertilization funnel 8; the sealing baffle 12 and the arc-shaped fertilizer leakage plate 13 are sealed by a rubber soft cushion 26.
The following is a description of the materials and shapes of the devices in this case:
the arc leaks fertile board: stainless steel material;
sealing the baffle: PVC hard plastic;
example (b): when the device is required to be used for fertilizing, firstly, a worker moves the device to a fertilizing place, and at the moment, the worker adjusts the fertilizing amount of the fertilizer applicator according to the crop condition of the fertilizing place;
the worker determines the fertilizing amount according to the condition of crops, at the moment, the adjusting handle 21 is manually rotated, the adjusting handle 21 is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft 20 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 20 rotates to drive the rotating gear 22 to start rotating, the rotating gear 22 enables the circular outer gear groove guide rail 17 to start rotating through meshing with the circular outer gear groove guide rail 17, the circular outer gear groove guide rail 17 rotates through the action of the rotating bearing 15 and the rotating shaft 16, and the circular outer gear groove guide rail 17 drives the arc-shaped fertilizer leakage plate 13 to rotate through connection of the connecting rod 18;
the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13 is supported by the T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame 11, the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13 slides in the T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame 11, so that the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13 can be rotated to adjust the angle within a small range, conical fertilizer leaking holes 14 with different sizes are formed in the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13, and the conical fertilizer leaking holes 14 required by actual fertilizing of crops can be moved to the position below the arc-shaped funnel 10 through the angle adjustment of the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate 13;
when the adjusting shaft 20 rotates, the rotating display disc 23 is driven to rotate, a worker can observe the rotating display disc 23 through the display opening 24, the fertilizing amount of the current device is determined through the fertilizing amount mark 25 on the rotating display disc 23, and when the fertilizing amount is observed to be adjusted to be in a proper size, the rotating adjusting handle 21 is stopped;
in the adjusting process of the arc fertilizer leakage plate 13, the arc fertilizer leakage plate 13 enables other conical fertilizer leakage holes 14 on the arc fertilizer leakage plate 13 to be sealed by the rubber soft cushion 26 on the sealing baffle 12 under the action of the sealing baffle 12, so that the fertilizer leakage is effectively prevented, and the normal work of adjusting the fertilizing amount of the device is ensured;
at the moment, the worker manually pours the fertilizer into the fertilizer containing cylinder 9 in the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer drops into the fertilizer application funnel 8 from the arc-shaped funnel 10 below the inside of the fertilizer containing cylinder 9 and the conical fertilizer leakage hole 14 on the arc-shaped fertilizer leakage plate 13 through the self gravity, and the fertilizer enters the fertilizer application sleeve 6 and then enters the fertilizer application disk 5 through the collection of the fertilizer application funnel 8;
at this moment, the working personnel manually push the handcart 1 to advance, so that the wheels of the handcart rotate, the axles of the wheels drive the driving bevel gears 3 to rotate, the fertilizing disc 5 starts to rotate at a high speed through the rotation of the driving bevel gears 3 and the driven bevel gears 4, and the fertilizer entering the fertilizing disc 5 is quickly thrown out through the high-speed rotation of the fertilizing disc 5, so that the fertilizer is uniformly scattered in a farmland and is used for the growth of crops.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount, which comprises a trolley (1), a fertilizer box (2), a driving bevel gear (3), a driven bevel gear (4), a fertilizing disc (5), a fertilizing sleeve (6), a fertilizing bearing (7) and a fertilizing funnel (8), the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly arranged on the handcart (1), the driving bevel gear (3) is fixedly arranged on an axle of the handcart (1), the fertilizing bearing (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizer box (2), the fertilizing sleeve (6) is arranged in the fertilizing bearing (7), the lower end of the fertilizing disc (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fertilizing sleeve (6), the lower part of the fertilizing disc (5) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (4), the driving bevel gear (3) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (4), and the fertilizer box is characterized in that a mechanism for adjusting the fertilizing amount is arranged in the fertilizer box (2);
the fertilizing amount adjusting mechanism comprises a fertilizer containing barrel (9), an arc-shaped funnel (10), a T-shaped arc-shaped fixing frame (11), a sealing baffle plate (12), an arc-shaped fertilizer leakage plate (13), a conical fertilizer leakage hole (14), a rotating bearing (15), a rotating shaft (16), a circular outer gear groove guide rail (17), a connecting rod (18), a fixed bearing (19), an adjusting shaft (20), an adjusting handle (21), a rotating gear (22) and a rotating display disc (23);
the fertilizer holds a section of thick bamboo (9) fixed mounting in can (2), install in a fertilizer holds a section of thick bamboo (9) below arc funnel (10), install in arc funnel (10) one side surface below of arc funnel (11) T arc type mount (11), install the both sides in arc funnel (10) seal baffle (12), the arc leaks fertile board (13) and is located arc funnel (10) below, fertile board (13) and T arc type mount (11) sliding connection are leaked to the arc, the toper leaks fertile hole (14) and opens on fertile board (13) is leaked to the arc, fertile hole (14) evenly distributed is leaked to the toper on fertile board (13) is leaked to the arc, fertile board (13) and seal baffle (12) sliding connection are leaked to the arc, rolling bearing (15) are installed in can (2) side surface below, axis of rotation (16) are installed in rolling bearing (15), circular outer gear groove guide rail (17) are installed on axis of rotation (16), the both ends of connecting rod (18) are respectively in circular outer gear groove guide rail (17) and arc leak fertile board (13) and are connected, fixing bearing (19) are installed in fertile case (2) side surface top, fixing bearing (19) are installed in regulating spindle (20), the one end at regulating spindle (20) is installed in regulation handle (21), turning gear (22) are installed on regulating spindle (20), turning gear (22) are interlock mutually with circular outer gear groove guide rail (17), rotate the other end of installing at regulating spindle (20) display dish (23).
2. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein one end of the upper surface of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a display opening (24), and the rotary display disc (23) is positioned below the display opening (24).
3. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein the rotary display disc (23) is marked with a fertilizer application amount mark (25).
4. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application funnel (8) is positioned below the arc-shaped funnel (10), and the arc-shaped fertilizer leakage plate (13) is positioned above the fertilizer application funnel (8).
5. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein the sealing baffle (12) and the arc-shaped fertilizer leaking plate (13) are sealed by a rubber cushion (26).
6. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the conical fertilizer leaking holes (14) is sequentially increased.
CN201921850479.2U 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount Active CN211656862U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921850479.2U CN211656862U (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921850479.2U CN211656862U (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount

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CN211656862U true CN211656862U (en) 2020-10-13

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CN201921850479.2U Active CN211656862U (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114830902A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-02 菏泽市农业科学院试验示范开发服务中心 Fertilizer injection unit is used in even chinese-medicinal material planting of fertiliziing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114830902A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-02 菏泽市农业科学院试验示范开发服务中心 Fertilizer injection unit is used in even chinese-medicinal material planting of fertiliziing
CN114830902B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-19 菏泽市农业科学院试验示范开发服务中心 Fertilizing device for planting Chinese medicinal materials with uniform fertilization

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