CN211653373U - Adjustable optical module and projector - Google Patents
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- CN211653373U CN211653373U CN202020155128.6U CN202020155128U CN211653373U CN 211653373 U CN211653373 U CN 211653373U CN 202020155128 U CN202020155128 U CN 202020155128U CN 211653373 U CN211653373 U CN 211653373U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种光学模块及投影机,特别是,本实用新型涉及一种可调式光学模块及投影机。The utility model relates to an optical module and a projector, in particular, the utility model relates to an adjustable optical module and a projector.
背景技术Background technique
为了产生特定的光学效果,通常设计者会将光学模块配置到装置内的特定位置。然而,由于机构公差等因素,若光学模块的位置不能被调整,可能会影响光学效果,而造成光学变异。In order to produce a specific optical effect, the designer will usually configure the optical module to a specific location within the device. However, due to factors such as mechanism tolerance, if the position of the optical module cannot be adjusted, the optical effect may be affected, resulting in optical variation.
本“背景技术”段落只是用来说明了解本实用新型内容,因此在“背景技术”段落所公开的内容可能包含一些没有构成本领域技术人员所知道的现有技术。在“背景技术”段落所公开的内容,不代表所述内容或者本实用新型一个或多个实施例所要解决的问题,在本实用新型申请前已被本领域技术人员所知晓或认知。This "Background Art" paragraph is only used to illustrate the understanding of the present invention, therefore, the content disclosed in the "Background Art" paragraph may contain some prior art that is not known to those skilled in the art. The content disclosed in the "Background Art" paragraph does not represent the content or the problem to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention, and has been known or recognized by those skilled in the art before the present invention is filed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型是针对一种可调式光学模块,其可绕两轴向调整角度。The utility model is directed to an adjustable optical module, which can adjust the angles around two axes.
本实用新型是针对一种投影机,其包含上述可调式光学模块。The utility model is directed to a projector, which comprises the above-mentioned adjustable optical module.
本实用新型的其他目的和优点可以从本实用新型所公开的技术特征中得到进一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.
为达到上述的一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,根据本实用新型的实施例的可调式光学模块包括光学元件、承载件、框架、基座、第一调整组件及第二调整组件。承载件承载光学元件。承载件位于框架内且沿第一轴线枢接于框架。框架沿第二轴线枢接于基座。第一调整组件包括第一带动件、第一调整件及第一转动件。第一带动件可动地配置于基座,且包括第一凸台。第一调整件可动地抵接于基座,以带动第一带动件相对于基座移动。第一转动件用于相对基座枢转,第一转动件的一末端抵接于第一凸台,另一末端抵接于承载件,其中第一调整件用于被调整而带动第一带动件的第一凸台移动,第一转动件对应地被带动而旋转,进而推动承载件,以使承载件相对于基座绕第一轴线转动。第二调整组件包括第二带动件、第二调整件及第二转动件。第二带动件可动地配置于基座,且包括第二凸台。第二调整件可动地抵接于基座,以带动第二带动件相对于基座移动。第二转动件用于相对基座枢转,第二转动件的一末端抵接于第二凸台,另一末端抵接于框架,其中第二调整件用于被调整而带动第二带动件的第二凸台移动,第二转动件对应地被带动而旋转,进而推动框架,以使框架相对于基座绕第二轴线转动。In order to achieve one or part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, the adjustable optical module according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an optical element, a carrier, a frame, a base, a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component. The carrier carries the optical element. The carrier is located in the frame and is pivotally connected to the frame along the first axis. The frame is pivotally connected to the base along the second axis. The first adjusting component includes a first driving member, a first adjusting member and a first rotating member. The first driving member is movably arranged on the base and includes a first boss. The first adjusting member is movably abutted on the base to drive the first driving member to move relative to the base. The first rotating member is used for pivoting relative to the base, one end of the first rotating member abuts on the first boss, and the other end abuts on the bearing member, wherein the first adjusting member is used to be adjusted to drive the first driving member The first boss of the component moves, and the first rotating component is correspondingly driven to rotate, thereby pushing the bearing component, so that the bearing component rotates around the first axis relative to the base. The second adjusting component includes a second driving member, a second adjusting member and a second rotating member. The second driving member is movably arranged on the base and includes a second boss. The second adjusting member is movably abutted on the base to drive the second driving member to move relative to the base. The second rotating member is used for pivoting relative to the base, one end of the second rotating member is abutted against the second boss, and the other end is abutted on the frame, wherein the second adjusting member is used to be adjusted to drive the second driving member The second boss moves, and the second rotating member is correspondingly driven to rotate, thereby pushing the frame, so that the frame rotates around the second axis relative to the base.
根据本实用新型的实施例的投影机包括光源模块、光阀、投影镜头及上述可调式光学模块。光源模块用于发出照明光束。光阀用于将照明光束转换为影像光束。投影镜头用于投射影像光束。可调式光学模块配置于照明光束的路径上或者配置于影像光束的路径上。A projector according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source module, a light valve, a projection lens, and the above-mentioned adjustable optical module. The light source module is used for emitting illumination beams. A light valve is used to convert the illumination beam into an image beam. The projection lens is used to project the image beam. The adjustable optical module is arranged on the path of the illumination beam or on the path of the image beam.
综上所述,本实用新型的可调式光学模块的第一调整组件的第一调整件用于被调整而带动第一带动件的第一凸台移动,第一转动件对应地被带动而旋转,进而推动承载件,以使承载光学元件的承载件相对于基座绕第一轴线转动。此外,本实用新型的可调式光学模块的第二调整组件的第二调整件用于被调整而带动第二带动件的第二凸台移动,第二转动件对应地被带动而旋转,进而推动框架,以使框架相对于基座绕第二轴线转动。因此,在本实用新型的可调式光学模块中,借由调整第一调整件与第二调整件可使光学元件绕两轴向调整角度,以达到良好的光学效果。To sum up, the first adjusting member of the first adjusting component of the adjustable optical module of the present invention is used to be adjusted to drive the first boss of the first driving member to move, and the first rotating member is correspondingly driven to rotate , and then push the carrier, so that the carrier carrying the optical element rotates about the first axis relative to the base. In addition, the second adjustment member of the second adjustment component of the adjustable optical module of the present invention is used to be adjusted to drive the second boss of the second driving member to move, and the second rotating member is correspondingly driven to rotate, thereby pushing the frame to rotate the frame about the second axis relative to the base. Therefore, in the adjustable optical module of the present invention, by adjusting the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member, the angle of the optical element can be adjusted around two axes, so as to achieve a good optical effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
包含附图以便进一步理解本实用新型,且附图并入本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。附图说明本实用新型的实施例,并与描述一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1A是依照本实用新型的一实施例的投影机的示意图;1A is a schematic diagram of a projector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1B是依照本实用新型的另一实施例的投影机的示意图;1B is a schematic diagram of a projector according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图2至图4是依照本实用新型的一实施例的可调式光学模块的不同视角的示意图;2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of different viewing angles of an adjustable optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图2的可调式光学模块的爆炸示意图;Fig. 5 is the exploded schematic diagram of the adjustable optical module of Fig. 2;
图6是图5的另一视角的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another angle of view of Fig. 5;
图7至图9是图2的可调式光学模块的多个剖面示意图。7 to 9 are schematic cross-sectional views of the adjustable optical module of FIG. 2 .
附图标记列表List of reference signs
A1:第一轴线;A1: the first axis;
A2:第二轴线;A2: the second axis;
d1、d2:内径;d1, d2: inner diameter;
E1、E2、E3、E4:末端;E1, E2, E3, E4: end;
L1:照明光束;L1: Lighting beam;
L2:影像光束;L2: image beam;
10、10a:投影机;10, 10a: projector;
12:光源模块;12: light source module;
14:光阀;14: light valve;
16:投影镜头;16: Projection lens;
100:可调式光学模块;100: Adjustable optical module;
110:光学元件;110: optical components;
120:承载件;120: carrier;
130:框架;130: frame;
140:基座;140: base;
141:第一抵接部;141: the first abutting part;
142:第一穿孔;142: first perforation;
143:第二抵接部;143: the second abutting part;
144:第二穿孔;144: second perforation;
145:第一对位辨识部;145: the first alignment recognition part;
146:第二对位辨识部;146: the second alignment recognition part;
147:第一导孔;147: the first pilot hole;
148:第二导孔;148: second pilot hole;
150:第一枢轴;150: the first pivot;
154、155:第一枢孔;154, 155: the first pivot hole;
160:第二枢轴;160: second pivot;
164、165:第二枢孔;164, 165: the second pivot hole;
170:第一调整组件;170: the first adjustment component;
171:第一带动件;171: the first driving element;
172:第一凸台;172: the first boss;
173:第一限位部;173: the first limit part;
174:第一调整件;174: the first adjustment piece;
1741:螺帽本体;1741: Nut body;
1742:尼龙垫环;1742: Nylon backing ring;
175:第一转动件;.175: The first rotating part; .
176:第一弹性件;176: a first elastic member;
177:第三弹性件;177: a third elastic member;
178:第一壳座;178: first shell seat;
179:第一扭簧;179: the first torsion spring;
180:第二调整组件;180: the second adjustment component;
181:第二带动件;181: the second driving element;
182:第二凸台;182: the second boss;
183:第二限位部;183: the second limit part;
184:第二调整件;184: the second adjustment piece;
185:第二转动件;185: the second rotating part;
186:第二弹性件;186: a second elastic member;
187:第四弹性件;187: the fourth elastic member;
188:第二壳座;188: the second shell seat;
189:第二扭簧;189: second torsion spring;
190:第一降阻件;190: the first resistance reducing element;
192:第二降阻件。192: the second resistance reducing element.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图的一优选实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的方向用语,例如:上、下、左、右、前或后等,仅是参考附图的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用来说明并非用来限制本实用新型。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only referring to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention.
图1A是依照本实用新型的一实施例的投影机的示意图。请参阅图1A,本实施例的投影机10包括光源模块12、光阀14、投影镜头16及可调式光学模块100。光源模块12用于发出照明光束L1。在本实施例中,光源模块12例如包括激光光源,但在其他实施例中,光源模块12也可以包括发光二极管或者其他光源。光源模块12所发出的光例如是蓝光,但也可以是其他颜色的光束,本公开内容在此不加以限制。举例而言,光源模块12例如可包括多个激光元件(图未示),这些激光元件例如呈阵列排列,激光元件例如是激光二极管(laserdiode,LD)。在其他实施例,光源模块12也可以为多个。在其他实施例中,光源模块12可为例如发光二极管(light emitting diode)的固态发光源(solid-state illuminationsource)。光源模块12还可包括其他光学元件,例如荧光粉轮等,在此不加以详述。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a projector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A , the
在本实施例中,可调式光学模块100配置于照明光束L1的路径上。也就是说,可调式光学模块100配置于光源模块12与光阀14之间,用来调整照明光束L1的光路径,但可调式光学模块100的位置不局限于此。In this embodiment, the adjustable
在本实施例中,光阀14用于将照明光束L1转换为影像光束L2。在本实施例中,光阀14例如是数字微镜元件(Digital Micro-mirror Device,DMD)或液晶覆硅板(LiquidCrystal On Silicon panel,LCoS panel)等反射式光调变器。在一些实施例中,光阀14例如可为穿透式液晶面板(Liquid Crystal Display Panel),电光调变器(Electro-OpticalModulator)、磁光调变器(Maganeto-Optic modulator)、声光调变器(Acousto-OpticModulator,AOM)等穿透式光调变器。但本公开内容对光阀14的型态及种类不加以限制。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,投影镜头16用于投射影像光束L2。投影镜头16位于影像光束L2的传递路径上且可将影像光束L2投射出投影机10外,以在荧幕、墙面、或其他投影目标上显示画面。在本实施例中,投影镜头16例如包括具有屈亮度的一或多个非平面光学镜片的组合,例如包括双凹透镜、双凸透镜、凹凸透镜、凸凹透镜、平凸透镜以及平凹透镜等非平面镜片的各种组合。在一实施例中,投影镜头16也可以包括平面光学镜片,以反射或穿透方式将来自光阀14的影像光束L2投射出投影机10外。本公开内容对投影镜头16的型态及其种类并不加以限制。In this embodiment, the
图1B是依照本实用新型的另一实施例的投影机的示意图。请参阅图1B,图1B的投影机10a与图1A的投影机10主要的差异在可调式光学模块100的位置。在本实施例中,可调式光学模块100配置于影像光束L2的路径上。也就是说,可调式光学模块100配置于光阀14与投影镜头16之间,用来调整影像光束L2的光路径。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a projector according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1B . The main difference between the
在上述实施例中,可调式光学模块100可设计成用以绕两轴向调整角度。因此,可调式光学模块100可提供良好的光学效果。下面将对可调式光学模块100进行详细的介绍。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the adjustable
图2至图4是依照本实用新型的一实施例的可调式光学模块的不同视角的示意图。图5是图2的可调式光学模块的爆炸示意图。图6是图5的另一视角的示意图。请参阅图2至图6,可调式光学模块100包括光学元件110、承载件120、框架130、基座140、第一调整组件170(图5)及第二调整组件180(图5)。光学元件110例如是透镜、分色镜(Dichroic Mirror)或是反射镜,但光学元件110的种类不局限于此。2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of different viewing angles of an adjustable optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the adjustable optical module of FIG. 2 . FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of FIG. 5 . Referring to FIGS. 2 to 6 , the adjustable
在一些实施例中,承载件120承载光学元件110。承载件120位于框架130内且沿第一轴线A1枢接于框架130。如图5所示,承载件120与框架130的其中一者包括从两侧凸出且沿第一轴线A1延伸的两第一枢轴150,另一者包括两第一枢孔154、155。当承载件120与框架130组装在一起时,两第一枢轴150可分别位在两第一枢孔154、155内。在图5所示的实施例中,承载件120包括从两侧凸出且沿第一轴线A1延伸的两第一枢轴150,框架130包括两第一枢孔154、155。然而,本实用新型不限于此,在其他实施例中,框架130可包括从两侧向内朝承载件120凸出且沿第一轴线A1延伸的两第一枢轴150,且承载件120可包括两第一枢孔154、155。In some embodiments,
在本实施例中,两第一枢孔154、155的其中一者为边缘封闭的环状孔,另一者为边缘非封闭的马蹄形孔,例如U型孔。更具体地说,在图5中,框架130左侧的第一枢孔154为边缘封闭的环状孔,且框架130右侧的第一枢孔155为边缘非封闭的马蹄形孔,然而本实用新型不限于此。In this embodiment, one of the two first pivot holes 154 and 155 is an annular hole with closed edges, and the other is a horseshoe-shaped hole with non-closed edges, such as a U-shaped hole. More specifically, in FIG. 5 , the
在上述实施例中,第一枢孔154、155的形状设计可容许组装者在将承载件120组装至框架130时,可先将图5所示的承载件120的左侧的第一枢轴150插入框架130左侧的第一枢孔154(环状孔)之后,再将承载件120的右侧的第一枢轴150插入框架130右侧的第一枢孔155(马蹄形孔),从而增加组装的便利性。此外,第一枢孔154、155的形状可避免因组装使枢轴变形的状况。In the above embodiment, the shape design of the first pivot holes 154 and 155 allows the assembler to install the first pivot on the left side of the
此外,在本实施例中,框架130沿第二轴线A2枢接于基座140。框架130与基座140的其中一者包括从两侧凸出且沿第二轴线A2延伸的两第二枢轴160,另一者包括两第二枢孔164、165。当框架130与基座140组装在一起时,两第二枢轴160可分别位在两第二枢孔164、165内。在图5所示的实施例中,框架130包括从两侧凸出且沿第二轴线A2延伸的两第二枢轴160,基座140包括两第二枢孔164、165。然而,本实用新型不限于此,在其他实施例中,基座140可包括从两侧向内朝框架130凸出且沿第二轴线A2延伸的两第二枢轴160,且框架130可包括两第二枢孔164、165。同样地,两第二枢孔164、165的其中一者为边缘封闭的环状孔,另一者为边缘非封闭的马蹄形孔,以方便组装,且可避免第二枢轴160在组装过程中变形。在本实施例中,第一轴线A1垂直于第二轴线A2。In addition, in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,承载光学元件110的承载件120用于相对框架130绕第一轴线A1转动,且用于相对于基座140绕第二轴线A2转动,以改变在第一轴线A1与第二轴线A2上的角度。下面将进一步地说明用来使承载件120相对框架130绕第一轴线A1转动的第一调整组件170及用来使承载件120与框架130一起相对于基座140绕第二轴线A2转动的第二调整组件180。In this embodiment, the
图7至图9是图2的可调式光学模块的多个剖面示意图。请先参阅图4至图6、图8至图9,在本实施例中,第一调整组件170(图5)包括第一带动件171、第一调整件174及第一转动件175。第一带动件171可动地配置于基座140,且包括第一凸台172。基座140包括第一导孔147(图6),第一凸台172伸入第一导孔147中,且第一凸台172的外轮廓对应于第一导孔147的内轮廓。在本实施例中,第一导孔147的形状为切边圆形(图4)。更明确地说,第一导孔147的形状为由圆弧与弦组合而成的形状。这样的设计可使得第一带动件171的第一凸台172在基座140的第一导孔147中不会转动,且可使第一带动件171可相对于基座140上下移动。当然,在其他实施例中,第一导孔147的形状也可为多边形。7 to 9 are schematic cross-sectional views of the adjustable optical module of FIG. 2 . Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 and FIGS. 8 to 9 first. In this embodiment, the first adjusting component 170 ( FIG. 5 ) includes a
在本实施例中,第一调整件174可动地抵接于基座140,以带动第一带动件171相对于基座140在平行于第二轴线A2的方向上移动。在本实施例中,第一带动件171为螺杆,第一调整件174为螺帽,第一带动件171穿设于基座140中,第一调整件174抵接于基座140,且第一调整件174与第一带动件171螺接。因此,当使用者旋转第一调整件174时,第一调整件174被转动而带动第一带动件171沿平行于第二轴线A2的方向上下移动。当然,第一带动件171与第一调整件174的种类不限于此。In this embodiment, the first adjusting
在本实施例中,基座140还包括第一抵接部141,第一抵接部141包括第一穿孔142(图6),第一带动件171借由穿过第一穿孔142而穿设于基座140中,第一带动件171包括第一限位部173,当第一带动件171组装于基座140时,第一带动件171的第一限位部173对位于基座140的第一抵接部141。如图3-图6所示,第一调整组件170还包括第一弹性件176,第一弹性件176配置于基座140的第一抵接部141与第一带动件171的第一限位部173之间。在本实施例中,第一弹性件176可用以稳固第一带动件171,借此可防止第一带动件171在基座140的第一穿孔142中上下移动时发生不乐见的晃动。In this embodiment, the base 140 further includes a first
由图3、图4、图6、及图8可见,在一些实施例中,基座140包括第一对位辨识部145,其对位于第一带动件171的第一限位部173且用以辅助定位第一限位部173。举例来说,操作者可先调整第一带动件171,使得第一限位部173与第一对位辨识部145对齐,再进行其他调整。It can be seen from FIGS. 3 , 4 , 6 , and 8 that, in some embodiments, the
在本实施例中,第一转动件175用于相对基座140枢转。更明确地说,如图5所示,第一调整组件170还包括第一壳座178及第一扭簧179,第一壳座178可固定于基座140,第一转动件175枢接于第一壳座178,且第一扭簧179连接于第一壳座178与第一转动件175之间。第一转动件175包含旋转凸出轴,且第一壳座178包含与之对应的旋转孔,第一转动件175的旋转凸出轴在第一壳座178的旋转孔中旋转,以使第一转动件175相对于第一壳座178转动。In this embodiment, the first rotating
由图8可见,第一转动件175的一末端E1(左下端)抵接于第一带动件171的第一凸台172,另一末端E1(右上端)则抵接于承载件120。当第一调整件174被调整(旋转)时,可带动第一带动件171的第一凸台172沿平行于第二轴线A2的方向上下移动,第一转动件175的末端E1因抵接于第一凸台172而与第一凸台172一起上升或下降。由于第一转动件175枢接于第一壳座178,当第一转动件175的末端E1上升或下降时,另一末端E2对应的下降或上升,使得第一转动件175可绕第一转动件175的旋转凸出轴而相对于第一壳座178旋转,进而推动承载件120相对于基座140绕第一轴线A1转动。8 , one end E1 (lower left end) of the first rotating
如图5所示,第一调整组件170还包括第三弹性件177,配置于承载件120与基座140之间。举例而言,第三弹性件177的一端可具有钩部,且对应的基座140具有钩环,第三弹性件177与基座140借由钩部及钩环连接在一起。又举例而言,第三弹性件177的另一端可抵靠接触承载件120。在本实施例中,第三弹性件177为压缩弹簧。由图6可见,第三弹性件177与第一转动件175分别位于第一枢轴150的上下两侧。当如图8所示的第一带动件171向上而使第一转动件175顺时针旋转以推动承载件120时,承载件120逆时针旋转。此时,第三弹性件177会被压缩,而蓄积弹力位能。相反地,当第一带动件171向下移动时,第三弹性件177会释放所蓄积的弹力位能,使承载件120顺时针旋转。换句话说,承载件120借由第一转动件175的旋转及第三弹性件177的推抵而相对于基座140绕第一轴线A1旋转。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
值得一提的是,在本实施例中,可调式光学模块100还可选择地包括第一降阻件190。第一降阻件190固定于承载件120朝向基座140的一面,第一降阻件190的表面粗糙度小于承载件120的表面粗糙度。第一转动件175的末端E2借由抵接于第一降阻件190而推动承载件120,以降低摩擦力,而使承载件12转动顺畅。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the adjustable
在一些实施例中,第二调整组件180包括第二带动件181、第二调整件184及第二转动件185。第二带动件181可动地配置于基座140,且包括第二凸台182。在本实施例中,基座140包括第二导孔148(图6),第二凸台182伸入第二导孔148中,且第二凸台182的外轮廓对应于第二导孔148的内轮廓。在本实施例中,第二导孔148的形状为切边圆形(图4)。进一步而言,第二导孔148的形状可为由圆弧与弦组合而成的形状或是为多边形。这样的设计可使得第二带动件181的第二凸台182在基座140的第二导孔148中不会转动,且可使第二带动件181可相对于基座140上下移动。In some embodiments, the
在本实施例中,第二调整件184可动地抵接于基座140,以带动第二带动件181相对于基座140在平行于第二轴线A2的方向上移动。在本实施例中,第二带动件181为螺杆,第二调整件184为螺帽,第二带动件181穿设于基座140中,第二调整件184抵接于基座140,且第二调整件184与第二带动件181螺接。因此,当使用者旋转第二调整件184时,第二调整件184被转动而带动第二带动件181沿平行于第二轴线A2的方向上下移动。当然,第二带动件181与第二调整件184的种类不限于此。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,基座140还包括第二抵接部143,第二抵接部143包括第二穿孔144(图6),第二带动件181借由穿过第二穿孔144而穿设于基座140中,第二带动件181包括第二限位部183,当第二带动件181组装于基座140时,第二带动件181的第二限位部1833对位于基座140的第二抵接部143。如图3-图6所示,第二调整组件180还包括第二弹性件186,第二弹性件186配置于基座140的第二抵接部143与第二带动件181的第二限位部183之间。在本实施例中,第二弹性件186可用以稳固第二带动件181,借此可防止第二带动件181在基座140的第二穿孔144中上下移动时发生不乐见的晃动。In the present embodiment, the base 140 further includes a second
由图3、图4、图6、及图7可见,在一些实施例中,基座140包括第二对位辨识部146,其对位于第二带动件181的第二限位部183且用以辅助定位第二限位部183。举例来说,操作者可先调整第二带动件181,使得到第二限位部183与第二对位辨识部146对齐,再进行其调整。It can be seen from FIGS. 3 , 4 , 6 , and 7 , in some embodiments, the
在本实施例中,第二转动件185用于相对基座140枢转。更详细地说,如图5所示,第二调整组件180还包括第二壳座188及第二扭簧189,第二壳座188固定于基座140,第二转动件185枢接于第二壳座188,且第二扭簧189连接于第二壳座188与第二转动件185之间。第二转动件185包含旋转凸出轴,且第二壳座188包含与之对应的旋转孔,第二转动件185的旋转凸出轴在第二壳座188的旋转孔中旋转,以使第二转动件185相对于第二壳座188转动。In this embodiment, the second rotating
如图7所示,第二转动件185的末端E3(左下端)抵接于第二带动件181的第二凸台182,另一末端E4(右上端)抵接于框架130。当第二调整件184被调整(旋转)时,可带动第二带动件181的第二凸台182沿平行于第二轴线A2的方向上下移动,第二转动件185的末端E3因抵接于第二凸台182而与第二凸台182一起上升或下降。由于第二转动件185枢接于第二壳座188,当第二转动件185的末端E3上升或下降时,另一末端E4对应的下降或上升,使得第二转动件185可绕第二转动件185的旋转凸出轴而相对于第二壳座188旋转,进而推动框架130相对于基座140绕第二轴线A2转动。As shown in FIG. 7 , the end E3 (lower left end) of the second rotating
在本实施例中,如图5所示,第二调整组件180还包括第四弹性件187,配置于框架130与基座140之间。举例而言,第四弹性件187的一端可具有钩部,且对应的基座140具有钩环,第四弹性件187与基座140借由钩部及钩环连接在一起。又举例而言,第四弹性件187的另一端可抵靠接触框架130。在本实施例中,第四弹性件187为压缩弹簧。由图6可见,第四弹性件187与第二转动件185皆位于框架130的第二枢轴160的右侧。当如图7所示的第二带动件181向上而使第二转动件185顺时针旋转以推动框架130时,框架130绕第二轴线A2旋转(框架130被第二转动件185推动的部位往远离第二壳座188的方向旋转)。此时,第四弹性件187会被拉长,而蓄积弹力位能。相反地,当第二带动件181向下移动时,第四弹性件187会释放所蓄积的弹力位能,使框架130绕第二轴线A2反向旋转(框架130被第二转动件185推动的部位往靠近第二壳座188的方向旋转)。换句话说,框架130借由第二转动件185的旋转及第四弹性件187的推抵而相对于基座140绕第二轴线A2旋转。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
在本实施例中,可调式光学模块100还可选择地包括第二降阻件192。第二降阻件192固定于框架130朝向基座140的一面,第二降阻件192的表面粗糙度小于框架130的表面粗糙度,第二转动件185的末端E4借由抵接于第二降阻件192而推动框架130,以降低摩擦力,而使框架130转动顺畅。In this embodiment, the adjustable
值得一提的是,如图9所示,在本实施例中,第一调整件174与第二调整件184的任一者可为内嵌尼龙螺帽。以第一调整件174为例,内嵌尼龙螺帽包括螺帽本体1741及内嵌于螺帽本体1741的尼龙垫环1742,尼龙垫环1742的内径d1小于螺帽本体1741的内螺纹的内径d2。由于螺帽本体1741的内侧具有尼龙垫环1742,因此当第一带动件171与第一调整件174啮合时,第一带动件171的螺牙会切入/咬入尼龙垫环1742而造成阻力,而可达到防止螺帽松脱的效果。因此,可调式光学模块100在调整好之后不须在第一调整件174与第一带动件171之间的缝隙处进行点胶固定。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, either one of the first adjusting
综上所述,本实用新型的可调式光学模块的第一调整组件的第一调整件用于被调整而带动第一带动件的第一凸台移动,第一转动件对应地被带动而旋转,进而推动承载件,以使承载光学元件的承载件相对于基座绕第一轴线转动。此外,本实用新型的可调式光学模块的第二调整组件的第二调整件用于被调整而带动第二带动件的第二凸台移动,第二转动件对应地被带动而旋转,进而推动框架,以使框架相对于基座绕第二轴线转动。因此,在本实用新型的可调式光学模块中,借由调整第一调整件与第二调整件可使光学元件绕两轴向调整角度,以达到良好的光学效果。To sum up, the first adjusting member of the first adjusting component of the adjustable optical module of the present invention is used to be adjusted to drive the first boss of the first driving member to move, and the first rotating member is correspondingly driven to rotate , and then push the carrier, so that the carrier carrying the optical element rotates about the first axis relative to the base. In addition, the second adjustment member of the second adjustment component of the adjustable optical module of the present invention is used to be adjusted to drive the second boss of the second driving member to move, and the second rotating member is correspondingly driven to rotate, thereby pushing the frame to rotate the frame about the second axis relative to the base. Therefore, in the adjustable optical module of the present invention, by adjusting the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member, the angle of the optical element can be adjusted around two axes, so as to achieve a good optical effect.
然而以上所述,仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,不能以此限定本实用新型实施的范围,即凡是依照本实用新型权利要求书及说明书内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本实用新型专利涵盖的范围内。另外本实用新型的任一实施例或权利要求不须达成本实用新型所公开的全部目的或优点或特点。此外,说明书摘要和实用新型名称仅是用来辅助专利检索,并非用来限制本实用新型的权利范围。此外,本说明书或权利要求书中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用语仅用以命名元件的名称或区别不同实施例或范围,而并非用来限制组件数量上的上限或下限。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the present invention. That is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention and the contents of the description are all It still falls within the scope of the utility model patent. In addition, any embodiment or claim of the present invention is not required to achieve all of the disclosed objects or advantages or features of the present invention. In addition, the abstract of the description and the name of the utility model are only used to assist the patent search, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the claims are only used to name the names of elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, rather than to limit the upper or lower limit of the number of components .
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