CN211653314U - 3D display system and 3D display device - Google Patents
3D display system and 3D display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211653314U CN211653314U CN201820739021.9U CN201820739021U CN211653314U CN 211653314 U CN211653314 U CN 211653314U CN 201820739021 U CN201820739021 U CN 201820739021U CN 211653314 U CN211653314 U CN 211653314U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a 3D shows technical field, aims at improving the easy problem that makes the viewer produce visual fatigue of prior art center pillar lens grating 3D display, provides a 3D display system and 3D display device. The utility model discloses a 3D display system includes 2D display panel, post lens grating and mask. The cylindrical lens grating is arranged in front of the 2D display panel, and the distance between the cylindrical lens grating and the mask is smaller than the focal length of the cylindrical lens grating. The mask comprises a plurality of depth modulation stripe groups arranged along the first direction, the depth modulation stripe groups are matched with the depth of an image displayed on a corresponding 2D display panel, the mask is arranged between the 2D display panel and the cylindrical lens grating or on one side of the 2D display panel far away from the cylindrical lens grating, so that a viewer can generate different visual feelings when viewing the images with different depths, and visual fatigue is weakened.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a 3D shows technical field particularly, relates to a 3D display system and 3D display device.
Background
The 3D display technology is mainly to obtain stereoscopic perception by allowing the left eye and the right eye of a viewer to receive different images, respectively. The naked-eye 3D display is a 3D display capable of viewing 3D images without a viewer wearing glasses or a helmet or other vision-aid device, wherein the grating 3D display is concerned by the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good performance and the like.
The existing grating 3D display is divided into a slit grating 3D display and a cylindrical lenticular grating 3D display according to different gratings. The cylindrical lenticulation 3D display is used for refracting a plurality of parallax images at different positions on the 2D display panel to different directions by arranging the cylindrical lenticulation as a light splitting element in front of the 2D display panel, so that a viewer generates a three-dimensional effect, and the 2D display panel is required to be arranged on a focal plane of the cylindrical lenticulation. However, the existing lenticular 3D display is prone to cause eye fatigue of the viewer, thereby affecting the eyesight of the viewer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a 3D display system to the easy problem that makes the viewer produce visual fatigue of the cylindrical lens grating 3D display among the improvement prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a 3D display device, which includes the above 3D display system.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
a 3D display system comprising a 2D display panel, a lenticular sheet and a mask; the cylindrical lenticulation is arranged in front of the 2D display panel; the mask is arranged between the 2D display panel and the cylindrical lens grating, or one side of the 2D display panel far away from the cylindrical lens grating, and the distance between the mask and the cylindrical lens grating is smaller than the focal length of the cylindrical lens grating;
the mask comprises a plurality of depth modulation stripe groups arranged along a first direction, wherein the depth modulation stripe groups are matched with the image depth on the corresponding 2D display panel and are used for modulating the image according to the image depth.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
the depth modulation stripe group comprises a plurality of first depth modulation stripes and second depth modulation stripes which are alternately arranged, and the pitches of the first depth modulation stripes and the second depth modulation stripes are the same; the pitch of the first depth modulation stripes and the second depth modulation stripes match the corresponding depth.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
the first depth modulation stripes comprise first light transmission strips and second light transmission strips which are arranged along a first direction; the second depth modulation stripes comprise second light transmission strips and first light transmission strips which are arranged along the first direction; the first light transmitting strip and the second light transmitting strip have different light transmittance.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
the second light transmitting strip is a light blocking strip.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
the mask is disposed in close proximity to the 2D display panel.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
the 2D display panel is a liquid crystal display panel.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
the mask is arranged on the side of the 2D display panel far away from the cylindrical lenticulation.
A3D display device comprises any one of the 3D display systems
The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect is:
an embodiment of the utility model provides a 3D display system, it includes 2D display panel, post lens grating and mask. The cylindrical lens grating is arranged in front of the 2D display panel, and the distance between the cylindrical lens grating and the mask is smaller than the focal length of the cylindrical lens grating. When a viewer looks, the eye light passes through the cylindrical lens grating to form a light spot on the mask. The mask comprises a plurality of depth modulation stripe groups arranged along a first direction, the first direction is the same as the extending direction of light spots, the depth modulation stripe groups are matched with the depth of an image displayed on a corresponding 2D display panel, the mask is arranged between the 2D display panel and the cylindrical lens grating or on one side of the 2D display panel far away from the cylindrical lens grating, so that a viewer can generate different visual feelings when viewing the images with different depths, and the visual fatigue is weakened.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a 3D display device, including foretell 3D display system, consequently also have the beneficial effect that can weaken visual fatigue.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a 3D display system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mask in a 3D display system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a 2D display panel in a 3D display system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a 3D display system provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention when the light spot width is consistent with the pitch of the depth modulation stripe group;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a 3D display system provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention when the light spot width is not consistent with the pitch of the depth modulation stripe group;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a 3D display system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Icon: 010-3D display systems; a 100-cylinder lenticulation; a 200-2D display panel; 210-groups of pixels; 211-pixels; 300-a mask; 310-depth modulation stripe group; 311-first depth modulation stripes; 312-second depth modulation stripes; 313-a first light transmitting strip; 314-a second light transmitting strip; 410-a first light ray; 420-a second light; 430-light spot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the a-B direction indicates the left-right direction, the C-D direction indicates the up-down direction, and the E-F direction indicates the front-back direction.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the 3D display system 010 provided in this embodiment, and fig. 2 is a schematic structure diagram of a mask 300 in the 3D display system 010 provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, the present embodiment provides a 3D display system 010, which includes a 2D display panel 200, a lenticular lens 100 and a mask 300. The lenticular lens 100 is disposed in front of the 2D display panel 200, and a distance s between the lenticular lens 100 and the mask 300 is less than a focal length f of the lenticular lens 100. The eye of the viewer passes through the lenticular lens 100 to form a light spot 430 on the mask 300, and the light spot 430 extends in the up-and-down direction. The mask 300 is disposed between the lenticular lens 100 and the 2D display panel 200, or on a side of the 2D display panel 200 away from the lenticular lens 100. Since the mask 300 includes a plurality of depth modulation stripe groups 310 arranged in a first direction (i.e., a direction from top to bottom), the depth modulation stripe groups 310 match the depths of the images displayed on the corresponding 2D display panel 200, and thus the images at different depths are modulated by the mask 300 to generate different visual feelings for the viewer, thereby reducing the asthenopia.
The following further describes the 3D display system 010 provided in this embodiment:
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the 2D display panel 200 provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the 2D display panel 200 is formed by a plurality of pixels 211 arranged in an array. On the 2D display panel 200, at least two pixels 211 form a pixel group 210 along the up-down direction, and the depth of the image displayed by the same pixel group 210 is the same. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the 2D display panel 200 is a liquid crystal display panel. At this time, the mask 300 may be disposed between the liquid crystal display panel and the lenticular lens 100, or may be disposed on a side of the liquid crystal display panel away from the lenticular lens 100.
It should be noted that the type of the 2D display panel 200 is not limited herein, and it is understood that in other embodiments, the 2D display panel 200 may be configured as other display panels according to the user's requirement, for example, an OLED (display panel made of organic light emitting diodes), a PDP (plasma display panel), and the like. It should be noted that the mask 300 can only be disposed between the 2D display panel 200 and the lenticular sheet 100 at this time.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, in order to obtain a better display effect, a distance between the 2D display panel 200 and the lenticular lens 100 is smaller than a focal length f of the lenticular lens 100. Preferably, the mask 300 is disposed adjacent to the 2D display panel 200. As such, the distance between the mask 300 and the 2D display panel 200 is substantially zero, and the width D of the light spot formed at the 2D display panel 200 by the viewer's eyes is the same as that at the mask 300.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the depth modulation stripe set 310 includes a plurality of first depth modulation stripes 311 and second depth modulation stripes 312 alternately arranged, and the width of the first depth modulation stripes 311 is the same as the width of the second depth modulation stripes 312, so that the image of the same pixel 211 can generate the same visual sensation when passing through the same depth modulation stripe set 310. Meanwhile, the widths of the first depth modulation stripe 311 and the second depth modulation stripe 312 are matched with the depth of the corresponding images, and the images with different depths are modulated by the corresponding depth modulation stripe group 310, so that different visual feelings can be generated. The sum of the widths of the first depth modulation stripe 311 and the second depth modulation stripe 312 is the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310.
Specifically, the first depth modulation stripe 311 includes a first light-transmitting stripe 313 and a second light-transmitting stripe 314 disposed in a first direction; the second depth modulation stripe 312 includes a second light-transmitting stripe 314 and a first light-transmitting stripe 313 arranged in the first direction; the light transmittance of the first light transmission strip 313 is different from that of the second light transmission strip 314. When the width d of the light spot formed by the viewer's eye at the mask 300 is consistent with the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310 (as shown in fig. 4), each pixel 211 of the same pixel group 210 can be covered on the light spot 430 at the same ratio, that is, each pixel 211 of the same pixel group 210 can be displayed at the same light intensity, at this time, the image has the strongest high-frequency information, the detail information is fully displayed, and the image texture is clear; when the spot width d is not equal to the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310 (as shown in fig. 5), at least two pixels 211 of the same pixel group 210 cannot be overlaid on the spot 430 at the same ratio, that is, the pixels 211 of the same pixel group 210 cannot be displayed at the same light intensity, and at this time, high frequency information of the image is weakened and the image texture is blurred. Preferably, the second light-transmitting strip 314 is a light-blocking strip.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the 3D display system 010 provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 6, after passing through the lenticular lens 100, the viewer's eye light is focused to a light spot 430 on the mask 300. When the focal length of human eyes changes, the convergence degree of light rays also changes. When the eyes of the viewers focus on the mask 300 as the first light ray 410 and the second light ray 420 respectively, the spot width d of the spot 430 formed on the mask 300 may also vary due to the difference in the degree of focusing of the light rays. When the width d of the light spot is consistent with the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310, the corresponding image has the strongest high-frequency information, the detail information is fully displayed, the image texture is clear, and at the moment, the human eyes are focused correctly; when the spot width d is not consistent with the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310, the high frequency information of the image is weakened, the image texture is blurred, and the human eye is not focused correctly.
The depth modulation stripe groups 310 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pixel groups 210. The pitch of the depth modulation stripe group 310 is set according to the depth of the corresponding image, the depth modulation stripe groups 310 with different pitches are set along the up-down direction, when the focusing of human eyes and the width d of light spots are not changed, because the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310 is matched with the depth of the corresponding image, the pitch width l of the depth modulation stripe group 310 corresponding to the images with different depths is different, and therefore the definition degrees of the images with different depths when the images with different depths are watched by a viewer are different.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a 3D display system 010, which can represent the depth information of the image by the modulation stripes with different pitch widths, and represent the depth of the image by the definition of the image texture when the human eyes focus, so as to reduce the visual fatigue.
The present embodiment also provides a 3D display device (not shown) including the 3D display system 010 described above. Since the 3D display device includes the 3D display system 010, it is also possible to reduce visual fatigue.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A3D display system, comprising:
a 2D display panel, a cylindrical lenticular lens and a mask; the cylindrical lenticulation is arranged in front of the 2D display panel; the mask is arranged between the 2D display panel and the cylindrical lenticulation, or one side of the 2D display panel far away from the cylindrical lenticulation, and the distance between the mask and the cylindrical lenticulation is smaller than the focal length of the cylindrical lenticulation;
the mask comprises a plurality of depth modulation stripe groups arranged along a first direction, and the depth modulation stripe groups are matched with the corresponding image depth on the 2D display panel and used for modulating the image according to the image depth.
2. The 3D display system of claim 1, wherein:
the depth modulation stripe group comprises a plurality of first depth modulation stripes and second depth modulation stripes which are alternately arranged, and the widths of the first depth modulation stripes and the second depth modulation stripes are the same; the widths of the first depth modulation stripe and the second depth modulation stripe are matched with the corresponding depths.
3. 3D display system according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the first depth modulation stripes comprise first light-transmitting strips and second light-transmitting strips which are arranged along a first direction; the second depth modulation stripes comprise second light-transmitting strips and first light-transmitting strips which are arranged along the first direction; the first light transmitting strip and the second light transmitting strip have different light transmittance.
4. The 3D display system of claim 3, wherein:
the second light transmitting strip is a light blocking strip.
5. The 3D display system of claim 1, wherein:
the mask is disposed against the 2D display panel.
6. The 3D display system of claim 1, wherein:
the 2D display panel is a liquid crystal display panel.
7. The 3D display system of claim 6, wherein:
the mask is arranged on one side of the 2D display panel far away from the cylindrical lenticulation.
8. A 3D display device characterized by:
the 3D display device comprises the 3D display system of any one of claims 1-7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820739021.9U CN211653314U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | 3D display system and 3D display device |
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| CN201820739021.9U CN211653314U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | 3D display system and 3D display device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108508616A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-07 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of 3D display system and 3D display device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108508616A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-07 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of 3D display system and 3D display device |
| CN108508616B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2024-04-16 | 成都工业学院 | 3D display system and 3D display device |
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