CN211646473U

CN211646473U - Underground waterproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN211646473U
Application number: CN202020069673.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊真文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground waterproof building structure, including returning the shape enclosure, be equipped with the basement layer in returning the shape enclosure, the bottom of basement layer is located same water flat line with the bottom of returning the shape enclosure, it is equipped with a plurality of T shape reinforcing bars to return in the shape enclosure, the one end of T shape reinforcing bar extends to in the ground layer, and the top of basement layer is equipped with first waterproof board, is equipped with a plurality of X shape drawknot muscle in the first waterproof board, and the top of first waterproof board is equipped with first thermal insulation board, and the top of first thermal insulation board is equipped with dampproofing board. The utility model discloses simple structure has fine waterproof and humidity resistance, and inside water infiltration in the prevention soil that can be fine to the building, the setting up of a plurality of X shape drawknot muscle, V-arrangement drawknot muscle and billet can strengthen back shape enclosure, ground base, first waterproof board, dampproof board, anti crack board, second heated board, backup pad and concrete reinforcing plate's support steadiness, improves anti crack resistance, satisfies the use needs, is favorable to the use.

Description

Underground waterproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waterproof building structure technical field especially relates to an underground waterproof building structure.

Background

Along with the continuous development of building industry, underground space uses also more and more extensively, and because underground space, along with the decline of degree of depth, moisture content in the soil is also more and more, can be along with building ground infiltration to building inside, and traditional underground building ground is waterproof mostly adopts the single-deck muddy earth of foreshadowing in the building bottom, but current muddy earth mode water-proof effects through foreshadowing is poor, it is difficult effectual to stop moisture content along with muddy earth infiltration to building inside, it is relatively poor to support stability effect simultaneously through the single-deck muddy earth mode of foreshadowing, quality safety problems such as easy fracture and infiltration appear, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed an underground waterproof building structure and have been used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an underground waterproof building structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an underground waterproof building structure comprises a clip-shaped enclosing wall, wherein a foundation layer is arranged in the clip-shaped enclosing wall, the bottom of the foundation layer and the bottom of the clip-shaped enclosing wall are positioned on the same horizontal line, a plurality of T-shaped steel bars are arranged in the clip-shaped enclosing wall, one ends of the T-shaped steel bars extend into the foundation layer, a first waterproof board is arranged at the top of the foundation layer, a plurality of X-shaped tie bars are arranged in the first waterproof board, a first heat preservation board is arranged at the top of the first waterproof board, a damp-proof board is arranged at the top of the first heat preservation board, an anti-cracking board is arranged at the top of the damp-proof board, a plurality of V-shaped tie bars are arranged in the anti-cracking board, the tips of the V-shaped tie bars extend into the damp-proof board, a second waterproof board is arranged at the top of the anti-cracking board, the top of the second waterproof board and the top of the clip-shaped enclosing wall are positioned on the same horizontal line, the top of backup pad is equipped with the concrete gusset plate, and the top of concrete gusset plate and the top of second waterproof board are located same water flat line, are equipped with the billet in the backup pad, and in the top of billet extended to the concrete gusset plate, the bottom of billet extended to in the second heated board.

Preferably, the first waterproof board is made of galvanized steel sheets.

Preferably, the first heat preservation plate is made of a foamed cement plate.

Preferably, the moisture-proof plate is made of a concrete sponge foam plate.

Preferably, the anti-cracking plate is made of anti-cracking mortar concrete.

Preferably, the second waterproof board is made of a sodium silicate concrete layer.

Preferably, the second insulation board is made of a polyethylene foam board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the shape enclosure that returns that sets up, the foundation of the land, T shape reinforcing bar, first waterproof board, X shape drawknot muscle, dampproof board, anti-crack board, V shape drawknot muscle, the second waterproof board, a groove, a supporting plate, concrete gusset plate and billet cooperate, first waterproof board, the water infiltration to building inside in the prevention soil that the setting of dampproof board and second waterproof board can be fine, anti-crack board has good anti-cracking effect, a plurality of T shape reinforcing bars, X shape drawknot muscle, the shape enclosure can be strengthened returning in the setting of V shape drawknot muscle and billet, the foundation of the land, first waterproof board, dampproof board, anti-crack board, the second heated board, the support steadiness of backup pad and concrete gusset plate, the anti-crack performance is improved.

The utility model discloses simple structure has fine waterproof and humidity resistance, and inside water infiltration in the prevention soil that can be fine to the building, the setting up of a plurality of X shape drawknot muscle, V-arrangement drawknot muscle and billet can strengthen back shape enclosure, ground base, first waterproof board, dampproof board, anti crack board, second heated board, backup pad and concrete reinforcing plate's support steadiness, improves anti crack resistance, satisfies the use needs, is favorable to the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an underground waterproof building structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a of an underground waterproof building structure provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 shape enclosure of returning, 2 foundation of the ground, 3T shape reinforcing bar, 4 first waterproof boards, 5X shape lacing wire, 6 first insulation boards, 7 dampproofing boards, 8 anti-crack board, 9V-arrangement lacing wire, 10 second waterproof boards, 11 recesses, 12 second insulation boards, 13 backup pads, 14 concrete gusset plate, 15 billet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an underground waterproof building structure comprises a square-shaped enclosing wall 1, a foundation layer 2 is arranged in the square-shaped enclosing wall 1, the bottom of the foundation layer 2 and the bottom of the square-shaped enclosing wall 1 are located on the same horizontal line, a plurality of T-shaped steel bars 3 are arranged in the square-shaped enclosing wall 1, one ends of the T-shaped steel bars 3 extend into the foundation layer 2, a first waterproof plate 4 is arranged at the top of the foundation layer 2, a plurality of X-shaped tie bars 5 are arranged in the first waterproof plate 4, a first heat preservation plate 6 is arranged at the top of the first waterproof plate 4, a damp-proof plate 7 is arranged at the top of the first heat preservation plate 6, a crack-resistant plate 8 is arranged at the top of the damp-proof plate 7, a plurality of V-shaped tie bars 9 are arranged in the crack-proof plate 8, the tips of the V-shaped tie bars 9 extend into the damp-proof plate 7, a second waterproof plate 10 is arranged at the top of the crack-proof plate 8, the top of the second waterproof board 10 is provided with a groove 11, a second insulation board 12 is arranged in the groove 11, the top of the second insulation board 12 is provided with a support plate 13, the top of the support plate 13 is provided with a concrete reinforcing board 14, the top of the concrete reinforcing board 14 and the top of the second waterproof board 10 are positioned on the same horizontal line, a steel bar 15 is arranged in the support plate 13, the top end of the steel bar 15 extends into the concrete reinforcing board 14, and the bottom end of the enclosing wall 15 extends into the second insulation board 12, the utility model has simple structure and good waterproof and moisture-proof performance, can well prevent water in the soil from permeating into the building, and the support stability of the square-shaped 1, the ground base layer 2, the first waterproof board 4, the moisture-proof board 7, the anti-cracking board 8, the second insulation board 12, the support plate 13 and the concrete reinforcing board 14 can be enhanced by the arrangement of the plurality of the X-shaped tie bars 5, the V-, the crack resistance is improved, the use requirement is met, and the use is facilitated.

The utility model discloses in, the material of first waterproof board 4 is the galvanized steel sheet, the galvanized steel sheet has good water-proof effects, the material of first insulation board 6 is the foaming cement board, the foaming cement board has good heat preservation effect, the material of dampproof board 7 is the concrete sponge cystosepiment, the concrete sponge cystosepiment has good dampproofing effects, the material of anti-crack board 8 is anti-crack mortar muddy earth material, anti-crack mortar muddy earth material has good anti-cracking effect, the material of second waterproof board 10 is sodium silicate concrete layer, sodium silicate concrete layer has good water-proof effects, the material of second insulation board 12 is the polyethylene cystosepiment, the polyethylene cystosepiment has good heat preservation effect, the utility model discloses simple structure has fine waterproof and dampproof performance, can be fine prevent the water infiltration in the soil to inside the building, a plurality of X shape lacing wire 5, the material of bonding, The V-arrangement lacing wire 9 and the setting of billet 15 can strengthen the support steadiness of returning shape enclosure 1, basement layer 2, first waterproof board 4, dampproofing board 7, anti crack board 8, second heated board 12, backup pad 13 and concrete gusset plate 14, improve anti crack resistance, satisfy the operation needs, are favorable to using.

The working principle is as follows: the first waterproof board 4 is made of galvanized steel sheets, the damp-proof board 7 is made of concrete sponge foam boards, the second waterproof board 10 is made of sodium silicate concrete layers, and the galvanized steel sheets, the concrete sponge foam boards and the sodium silicate concrete layers have good waterproof and moistureproof effects, so that the first waterproof board 4, the damp-proof board 7 and the second waterproof board 10 can well prevent water in the land from permeating into the building, the first heat-preservation board 6 is made of foamed cement boards, and the second heat-preservation board 12 is made of polyethylene foam boards, so that the first heat-preservation board 6 and the second heat-preservation board 12 can prevent underground cold air from permeating into the building;

the material of anti-crack board 8 is anti-crack mortar concrete material, and anti-crack mortar concrete material has good anti-cracking effect, and T shape reinforcing bar 3 simultaneously, a plurality of X shape lacing wire 5, V-arrangement lacing wire 9 and setting up of billet 15 can strengthen back shape enclosure 1, basement layer 2, first waterproof board 4, dampproof board 7, anti-crack board 8, second heated board 12, backup pad 13 and concrete gusset plate 14's support steadiness, improvement crack resistance.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The underground waterproof building structure comprises a clip-shaped enclosing wall (1), wherein a foundation layer (2) is arranged in the clip-shaped enclosing wall (1), the bottom of the foundation layer (2) and the bottom of the clip-shaped enclosing wall (1) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the underground waterproof building structure is characterized in that a plurality of T-shaped reinforcing steel bars (3) are arranged in the clip-shaped enclosing wall (1), one ends of the T-shaped reinforcing steel bars (3) extend into the foundation layer (2), a first waterproof board (4) is arranged at the top of the foundation layer (2), a plurality of X-shaped lacing bars (5) are arranged in the first waterproof board (4), a first heat-insulating board (6) is arranged at the top of the first heat-insulating board (6), a damp-proof board (7) is arranged at the top of the damp-proof board (7), a plurality of V-shaped lacing bars (9) are arranged in the crack-proof board (8), and the tips of the V-shaped lacing bars (9) extend into the damp-proof board (7), the top of anti-crack board (8) is equipped with second waterproof board (10), the top of second waterproof board (10) is located same water flat line with the top of returning shape enclosure (1), recess (11) are seted up at the top of second waterproof board (10), be equipped with second heated board (12) in recess (11), the top of second heated board (12) is equipped with backup pad (13), the top of backup pad (13) is equipped with concrete gusset plate (14), the top of concrete gusset plate (14) and the top of second waterproof board (10) are located same water flat line, be equipped with billet (15) in backup pad (13), the top of billet (15) extends to in concrete gusset plate (14), the bottom of billet (15) extends to in second heated board (12).

2. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the first waterproof sheet (4) is galvanized steel.

3. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating board (6) is a foamed cement board.

4. An underground watertight building structure according to claim 1, wherein the damp-proof sheet (7) is a concrete sponge foam sheet.

5. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the anti-crack plate (8) is of anti-crack mortar concrete.

6. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the second waterproof sheet (10) is a sodium silicate concrete layer.

7. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the second insulating board (12) is a polyethylene foam board.