CN211644853U - Coal-fired power plant condensate water fine treatment system regeneration waste water zero discharge system - Google Patents
Coal-fired power plant condensate water fine treatment system regeneration waste water zero discharge system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211644853U CN211644853U CN201921726954.5U CN201921726954U CN211644853U CN 211644853 U CN211644853 U CN 211644853U CN 201921726954 U CN201921726954 U CN 201921726954U CN 211644853 U CN211644853 U CN 211644853U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coal fired power plant condensate polishing system regeneration waste water zero discharge system is applicable to the high-speed machine set that mixes bed regeneration and adopt hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide regeneration of condensate polishing system. The utility model discloses changing the high-speed regenerated hydrochloric acid that mixes the bed of condensate water fine treatment system into sulphuric acid, supporting corresponding sulphuric acid storage tank, sulphuric acid measuring pump, medicine mixer, the acidimeter, the regenerative pump, neutralization pond, neutralization water pump, equipment such as acid-base charge device, make regeneration waste water become the waste water that contains the sulfate radical height, concentrate the collection back with sour alkali waste water, with the pump delivery to desulfurization system retrieval and utilization, utilize the characteristics of desulfurization system self, can turn into the gypsum with the sulfate radical in the waste water, reach the purpose of regeneration waste water zero release.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coal fired power plant condensate water fine treatment system regeneration waste water zero discharge system.
Background
At present, most of condensate fine treatment systems of coal-fired power plants adopt a high-speed mixed bed process, after the high-speed mixed bed fails, resin is conveyed to a resin separation tower through a resin conveying pipe, anion and cation resin are separated through the separation tower, and the anion and cation resin are independently regenerated. The cation resin is regenerated by hydrochloric acid, the anion resin is regenerated by sodium hydroxide, and the regenerated wastewater is discharged into a neutralization tank for treatment. The cation resin is regenerated by hydrochloric acid, so that the regenerated wastewater can only be reused in a coal yard spraying and wet slag system due to high chloride ion content, and the reuse is incomplete. With the increase of the coal yard closure and the gradual decrease of a wet slag system, the acid-base wastewater is difficult to be absorbed in a plant, and the acid-base wastewater and the desulfurization wastewater are mixed and then further treated in many power plants, so that the treatment cost is very high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, and provide a coal fired power plant condensate water fine treatment system regeneration waste water zero discharge system, with the high-speed regenerated hydrochloric acid that mixes the bed of condensate water fine treatment system change sulfuric acid into, supporting corresponding equipment makes regeneration waste water become the waste water that contains the sulfate radical height, concentrates the collection back with acid-base waste water, carries to the desulfurization system retrieval and utilization, reaches the purpose of regeneration waste water zero discharge.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted is: a zero discharge system for regenerated wastewater of a condensate polishing system of a coal-fired power plant comprises a positive resin recovery tank, a negative resin recovery tank, a spherical high-speed mixed bed and a resin separation tower, wherein the spherical high-speed mixed bed is communicated with the resin separation tower through a resin conveying pipe, and the resin separation tower is respectively communicated with the positive resin recovery tank and the negative resin recovery tank; the device is characterized by further comprising a sulfuric acid storage tank, a sodium hydroxide storage tank, a second chemical mixer, a first chemical mixer and a neutralization pond, wherein the sulfuric acid storage tank is communicated with the first chemical mixer through an acid conveying pipeline, a sulfuric acid metering pump and an automatic valve I are mounted on the acid conveying pipeline, the first chemical mixer is connected with a first demineralized water conveying pipeline, a first regenerating water pump is mounted on the first demineralized water conveying pipeline, and the first chemical mixer is communicated with a cation resin recovery tank through an acid liquid conveying pipeline; the sodium hydroxide storage tank is communicated with a second chemical mixer through an alkali conveying pipeline, a sodium hydroxide metering pump and an automatic valve II are installed on the alkali conveying pipeline, the second chemical mixer is connected with a second demineralized water conveying pipeline, a second regeneration water pump is installed on the second demineralized water conveying pipeline, and the second chemical mixer is communicated with the anion resin recovery tank through an alkali liquor conveying pipeline; the positive resin recovery tank and the negative resin recovery tank are communicated with a neutralization tank, a pH meter II and a liquid level meter are installed in the neutralization tank, and the neutralization tank is communicated to a desulfurization system.
Further, a pH meter I is installed on the acid liquor conveying pipeline, and a pH meter III is installed on the alkali liquor conveying pipeline.
Further, the neutralization tank is connected with an acid-base dosing device, and a neutralization water pump is arranged between the neutralization tank and the desulfurization system.
Further, the utility model is suitable for a high-speed bed regeneration that mixes of condensate polishing system adopts the regenerated unit of hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide.
Furthermore, the utility model discloses can avoid the very high acid-base waste water of chloride ion content to produce.
Further, the utility model discloses the sour alkali waste water that will mainly contain the sulfate ion is concentrated and is collected, retrieval and utilization to desulfurization system, and the characteristic that utilizes desulfurization system self is with sour follow-up conversion of sulfate in the sour alkali waste water for the gypsum, reaches the purpose of acid-base waste water zero release.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect: the utility model discloses the reasonable high-speed characteristics that can use sulphuric acid regeneration of bed that have utilized, change original hydrochloric acid regeneration into sulphuric acid regeneration, the relevant process equipment of supporting design, produced regeneration waste water becomes the waste water that sulfate radical ion content is high by the high waste water of original chloride ion content. Collect regeneration waste water through the neutralization pond to carry out pH regulation to waste water through acid-base charge device, when treating pH to be neutral, carry regeneration waste water to desulfurization system through the neutralization water pump and multiplex, utilize the characteristics of desulfurization system self, can turn into the gypsum with the sulfate radical in the waste water, reach the purpose of regeneration waste water zero release.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a sulfuric acid storage tank 1, an automatic valve I2, an automatic valve II 3, a pH meter I4, a pH meter II 5, a pH meter III 6, a sulfuric acid metering pump 7, a regenerated water pump I8, a cation resin recovery tank 9, a neutralization pond 10, a neutralization water pump 11, a liquid level meter 12, a sodium hydroxide storage tank 13, a sodium hydroxide metering pump 14, a regenerated water pump II 15, a medicine mixer II 16, a medicine mixer I17, a anion resin recovery tank 18, a spherical high-speed mixing bed 19 and a resin separation tower 20.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the zero discharge system for regenerated wastewater of the condensate polishing system of the coal-fired power plant in the embodiment comprises a positive resin recovery tank 9, a negative resin recovery tank 18, a spherical high-speed mixing bed 19, a resin separation tower 20, a sulfuric acid storage tank 1, a sodium hydroxide storage tank 13, a second chemical mixer 16, a first chemical mixer 17 and a neutralization pond 10, wherein the spherical high-speed mixing bed 19 is communicated with the resin separation tower 20 through a resin delivery pipe, the resin separation tower 20 is respectively communicated with the positive resin recovery tank 9 and the negative resin recovery tank 18, the sulfuric acid storage tank 1 is communicated with the first chemical mixer 17 through an acid delivery pipe, a sulfuric acid metering pump 7 and an automatic valve I2 are arranged on the acid conveying pipeline, a first chemical mixer 17 is connected with a first demineralized water conveying pipeline, a first regeneration water pump 8 is arranged on the first demineralized water conveying pipeline, and a first medicine mixer 17 is communicated with a cation resin recovery tank 9 through an acid liquid conveying pipeline; the sodium hydroxide storage tank 13 is communicated with a second chemical mixer 16 through an alkali conveying pipeline, a sodium hydroxide metering pump 14 and an automatic valve II 3 are installed on the alkali conveying pipeline, the second chemical mixer 16 is connected with a second demineralized water conveying pipeline, a second regeneration water pump 15 is installed on the second demineralized water conveying pipeline, and the second chemical mixer 16 is communicated with a second anion resin recovery tank 18 through an alkali liquor conveying pipeline; the positive resin recovery tank 9 and the negative resin recovery tank 18 are communicated with the neutralization tank 10, a pH meter II 5 and a liquid level meter 12 are installed in the neutralization tank 10, and the neutralization tank 10 is communicated to a desulfurization system.
In this embodiment, the acid liquor conveying pipeline is provided with a pH meter one 4, and the alkali liquor conveying pipeline is provided with a pH meter three 6.
In this embodiment, the neutralization tank 10 is connected with an acid-base dosing device, and a neutralization water pump 11 is arranged between the neutralization tank 10 and the desulfurization system.
The process for zero discharge of the regeneration wastewater of the condensate polishing system of the coal-fired power plant in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) opening the automatic valve I2, starting the sulfuric acid metering pump 7 and the regeneration water pump I8, mixing the water discharged by the regeneration water pump I8 and sulfuric acid in the chemical mixer I17, and then conveying the mixture to the cation resin recovery tank 9 to regenerate the cation resin;
2) opening the second automatic valve 3, starting the sodium hydroxide metering pump 14 and the second regenerated water pump 15, mixing the water discharged from the second regenerated water pump 15 and the sodium hydroxide in the second chemical mixer 16, and then conveying the mixed water and the sodium hydroxide to the anion resin recovery tank 18 to regenerate the anion resin;
3) the regenerated wastewater of the positive resin recovery tank 9 and the regenerated wastewater of the negative resin recovery tank 18 are discharged into a neutralization pond 10;
4) adding acid and/or alkali into the neutralization tank 10 by an acid and alkali dosing device until the pH value reaches neutral;
5) the neutralization water pump 11 is controlled according to the liquid level, and when the liquid level reaches the upper limit, the neutralization water pump 11 is started to convey the regeneration wastewater in the neutralization tank 10 to the desulfurization system.
Example 2.
In a certain coal-fired unit in Hubei, the fine treatment process of condensed water is a pre-filter → a high-speed mixed bed → a low-pressure heater, the system is regenerated by adopting hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide all the time, the regenerated wastewater is about 4t/h, the content of chloride ions is about 8000mg/L, and the annual operating hours of the power plant are 4600. Because the plant has been subjected to closed reconstruction of a coal yard, dry slag is adopted in a slag system, all fly ash is sold, and the regenerated wastewater is reused and consumed everywhere and can only be mixed with the desulfurization wastewater and then enters a tail end wastewater treatment system for treatment. Because the quality of the regeneration wastewater and the desulfurization wastewater is poor, the investment of the tail end wastewater treatment system is high, and the running cost is high. The investment of the terminal wastewater treatment system per ton of water is about 300 ten-thousand yuan, and the operation cost for treating one ton of water is about 30 yuan.
Through the utility model discloses the technical transformation back, the high-speed bed that mixes of condensate polishing system is changed for sulphuric acid regeneration, and the neutralization pond is old and profitable to be reformed transform, has newly laid the pipeline of neutralization pond to desulfurization system. And the regenerated wastewater is discharged into an established neutralization pond for neutralization adjustment, and then is conveyed to a desulfurization system through a neutralization water pump. At present, a desulfurization system runs normally, and zero emission of regenerated wastewater of a condensate fine treatment system is realized. Reduce the discharge capacity of acid and alkali regeneration wastewater 18400m all the year round3。
Example 3.
A process flow of a condensate polishing system of a certain coal-fired unit in Shandong is front-mounted filter → high-speed mixed bed → shaft seal heater, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are used for regeneration all the time, the regeneration wastewater is about 3t/h, the content of chloride ions is about 8000mg/L, and the annual operating hours of the power plant are 5200. Because the plant has been subjected to closed reconstruction of a coal yard, dry slag is adopted in a slag system, all fly ash is sold, and the regenerated wastewater is reused and consumed everywhere and can only be mixed with the desulfurization wastewater and then enters a tail end wastewater treatment system for treatment. Because the quality of the regeneration wastewater and the desulfurization wastewater is poor, the investment of the tail end wastewater treatment system is high, and the running cost is high. The investment of a terminal wastewater treatment system per ton of water is about 300 ten-thousand yuan, and the operation cost for treating one ton of water is about 26 yuan.
Through the utility model discloses the technical transformation back, the high-speed bed that mixes of condensate polishing system changes for sulphuric acid regeneration, and the old transformation of neutralization pond is sharp, collects regeneration waste water alone, has newly laid newly-built pipeline of neutralization pond to desulfurization system. And (4) discharging the regenerated wastewater into a neutralization tank for neutralization adjustment, and conveying the regenerated wastewater to a desulfurization system through a neutralization water pump. At present, a desulfurization system runs normally, and zero emission of regenerated wastewater of a condensate fine treatment system is realized. The discharge amount of acid and alkali regeneration wastewater is reduced by about 15600m all the year round3。
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should not be construed as being limited to the scope of the present invention, and any modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the following claims.
Claims (3)
1. A zero discharge system of regenerated wastewater of a condensate polishing system of a coal-fired power plant comprises a positive resin recovery tank (9), a negative resin recovery tank (18), a spherical high-speed mixed bed (19) and a resin separation tower (20), wherein the spherical high-speed mixed bed (19) is communicated with the resin separation tower (20) through a resin conveying pipe, and the resin separation tower (20) is respectively communicated with the positive resin recovery tank (9) and the negative resin recovery tank (18); the device is characterized by further comprising a sulfuric acid storage tank (1), a sodium hydroxide storage tank (13), a second chemical mixer (16), a first chemical mixer (17) and a neutralization pond (10), wherein the sulfuric acid storage tank (1) is communicated with the first chemical mixer (17) through an acid conveying pipeline, a sulfuric acid metering pump (7) and an automatic valve (2) are mounted on the acid conveying pipeline, the first chemical mixer (17) is connected with a first demineralized water conveying pipeline, a first regeneration water pump (8) is mounted on the first demineralized water conveying pipeline, and the first chemical mixer (17) is communicated with a cation resin resuscitation tank (9) through an acid conveying pipeline; the sodium hydroxide storage tank (13) is communicated with a second chemical mixer (16) through an alkali conveying pipeline, a sodium hydroxide metering pump (14) and an automatic valve II (3) are installed on the alkali conveying pipeline, the second chemical mixer (16) is connected with a second demineralized water conveying pipeline, a second regeneration water pump (15) is installed on the second demineralized water conveying pipeline, and the second chemical mixer (16) is communicated with a second anion resin recovery tank (18) through an alkali liquor conveying pipeline; the positive resin recovery tank (9) and the negative resin recovery tank (18) are communicated with a neutralization tank (10), a pH meter II (5) and a liquid level meter (12) are installed in the neutralization tank (10), and the neutralization tank (10) is communicated to a desulfurization system.
2. The coal-fired power plant condensate polishing system regeneration wastewater zero discharge system of claim 1, wherein the acid liquor delivery pipe is provided with a pH meter I (4), and the alkali liquor delivery pipe is provided with a pH meter III (6).
3. The coal-fired power plant condensed water fine treatment system regeneration wastewater zero discharge system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the neutralization tank (10) is connected with an acid-base dosing device, and a neutralization water pump (11) is arranged between the neutralization tank (10) and the desulfurization system.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110776131A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Zero-discharge system and process for regenerated wastewater of condensate fine treatment system of coal-fired power plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110776131A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Zero-discharge system and process for regenerated wastewater of condensate fine treatment system of coal-fired power plant |
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