CN211644680U - Hospital urine device is collected and is handled in normal position separation - Google Patents
Hospital urine device is collected and is handled in normal position separation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211644680U CN211644680U CN201921520730.9U CN201921520730U CN211644680U CN 211644680 U CN211644680 U CN 211644680U CN 201921520730 U CN201921520730 U CN 201921520730U CN 211644680 U CN211644680 U CN 211644680U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urine
- unit
- treatment
- hospital
- collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment technology, and particularly relates to a hospital urine device for in-situ separation, collection and treatment, which comprises at least one urine collection unit for recovering urine, at least one urine treatment unit for urine treatment and an automatic medicine feeding unit for feeding medicine; the urine processing unit is internally provided with the automatic dosing unit, and provides ultraviolet light with irradiation effect corresponding to the dosing position of the automatic dosing unit. The automatic dosing unit and the ultraviolet light generate a catalytic reaction medicament, the catalytic reaction can generate active free radicals with extremely strong oxidizability, the free radicals are further subjected to oxidative degradation and removal with antibiotic medicines in urine, the antibiotic medicines in the urine are degraded to generate carbon dioxide and water, the antibiotic medicines are finally removed deeply, the safety of the discharged urine entering natural circulation is guaranteed, and the circulation accumulation of the antibiotic medicines is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses water treatment technical field, concretely relates to normal position separation is collected and is handled hospital's urine device.
Background
The related detection results show that about 68 antibiotics are detected in the surface water environment of China, and the total concentration level and the detection frequency of the detected antibiotics are high. Antibiotic drug pollutants are detected in partial points of rivers such as the major rivers of China, the Yangtze river estuary, the Huangpu river, the Zhujiang river, the Liaohe river and the like, and the water body is seriously polluted by the antibiotic drugs. The drug-like pollutants in the water body seriously affect the ecological balance of microorganisms in the environment, possibly enter a human food chain through agricultural products and aquatic products, and slowly accumulate in the human body, possibly leading to the enhancement of the drug resistance of the human. Meanwhile, drug pollutants in the water body can easily guide bacteria to generate resistance genes, influence the biodiversity in the water body and seriously influence the water ecological environment.
Therefore, how to deeply treat the drug organic pollutants in the water environment is an important problem in the field of water treatment. In a conventional sewage treatment plant, due to the existence of other high-concentration low-harm organic matters (such as humus), the removal effect of drug pollutants is greatly limited, so that the drug pollutants widely exist in natural water. The drug pollutants are mainly derived from human body wastes and domestic sewage generated in large-scale medication places such as hospitals, so that the advanced treatment of the hospital domestic sewage can greatly reduce the content of the drug organic pollutants in the tail water of a sewage treatment plant, and further reduce the potential harm of the drug organic pollutants in natural water.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to effectively solve the problem, the utility model provides a hospital's urine device is collected in normal position separation.
The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows: an in-situ separation, collection and treatment device for hospital urine comprises at least one urine collection unit for recovering urine, at least one urine treatment unit for treating urine and an automatic medicine adding unit for adding medicine;
the urine collecting unit is provided with a urine collecting channel for shunting urine and clean water, one end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with a standing urinal or a squatting (sitting) urinal, and the other end of the urine collecting channel is connected to the urine processing unit;
the urine processing unit is internally provided with the automatic dosing unit, and provides ultraviolet light with irradiation effect corresponding to the dosing position of the automatic dosing unit.
Furthermore, the automatic medicine adding unit is a device capable of automatically adding hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension, and generates active oxygen free radical through catalytic reaction of the hydrogen peroxide solution or the titanium dioxide suspension and ultraviolet light.
Furthermore, the urine processing unit comprises an accommodating body forming a main body space, a partition board for separating urine flow and an ultraviolet lamp for processing urine;
the containing body is internally provided with a main body space for containing the original urine, a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the main body space in an array manner, and the adjacent partition boards and the top surface or the bottom surface of the containing body form an opening structure which is staggered with each other;
the main body side wall between the adjacent partition plates is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for performing ultraviolet irradiation on the raw urine in the main body space.
Furthermore, the wavelength of the light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp is 220-380 nm.
Further, the partition plate divides the main body space intoThe treatment device comprises relatively independent treatment chambers, wherein adjacent treatment chambers form a continuous flow channel through an opening structure, at least one ultraviolet lamp is arranged in each chamber, and the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet lamp is not lower than 2mV/cm2；
The original urine enters the main body space and is gradually oxidized and degraded along the inflection-shaped flow passage of the treatment chamber.
Further, an automatic dosing unit is connected above the treatment chambers, an inlet pipe for dosing is arranged on the automatic dosing unit according to the inlet position of each treatment chamber, and hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension is added through the inlet pipe.
Further, the concentration of the active agent in the individual processing chambers is not less than 10 mM.
Furthermore, one end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with the standing urinal, and the other end of the urine collecting channel is connected with the electronic flow divider;
the electronic flow divider is a three-way electronic flow divider, one side of the electronic flow divider is connected to the urine collecting channel, one side of the electronic flow divider is communicated to the flushing channel, the other side of the electronic flow divider is communicated to the urine conveying channel, and the other side of the urine conveying channel, which is opposite to the electronic flow divider, is communicated to the urine processing unit.
Furthermore, one end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with the squatting (sitting) type toilet, and the other end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with the urine processing unit.
Furthermore, an infrared sensor used for sensing the distance between the human body and the standing urinal or the squatting (sitting) urinal is arranged on the standing urinal or the squatting (sitting) urinal, and the infrared sensor is connected with the electronic flow divider or the electronic one-way valve through a control unit.
The utility model discloses an useful part: the in-situ separation, collection and treatment device for the urine in the hospital comprises at least one urine collection unit for recovering the urine, at least one urine treatment unit for treating the urine and an automatic medicine adding unit for adding medicines; the urine collecting unit is provided with a urine collecting channel for shunting urine and clean water, one end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with a standing urinal or a squatting (sitting) urinal, and the other end of the urine collecting channel is connected to the urine processing unit; the urine processing unit is internally provided with the automatic dosing unit, and provides ultraviolet light with irradiation effect corresponding to the dosing position of the automatic dosing unit.
The automatic dosing unit and the ultraviolet light generate a catalytic reaction medicament, the catalytic reaction can generate active free radicals with extremely strong oxidizability, the free radicals are further subjected to oxidative degradation and removal with antibiotic medicines in urine, the antibiotic medicines in the urine are degraded to generate carbon dioxide and water, the antibiotic medicines are finally removed deeply, the safety of the discharged urine entering natural circulation is guaranteed, and the circulation accumulation of the antibiotic medicines is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the application scope of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention can be applied to other similar scenes according to the drawings without creative efforts;
as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" or "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements which are explicitly identified are included, that these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and that a method or apparatus may also comprise other steps or elements. The term "based on" is "based, at least in part, on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment".
As shown in figure 1, for the utility model provides an overall structure schematic diagram of hospital's urine device is collected in normal position separation, the device is including the urine collection unit that is used for retrieving the urine, the urine processing unit that is used for carrying out the urine and handles, the automatic reagent feeding unit 4 that is used for putting in the medicine, the urine collection unit is collected former urine and is carried to the urine processing unit after, automatic reagent feeding unit 4 sets up the side at the urine processing unit.
The urine collecting unit can be applied to common bathroom equipment in the market, such as a urinal 1, a squatting (sitting) type toilet 2 and the like, and is not particularly limited herein;
in this embodiment, the urinal 1 guides the raw urine to the urine disposal unit through the first urine collecting channel 10 and the diversion channel, specifically, the drainage outlet of the urinal 1 is connected to an electronic diversion valve 11 after passing through the u-shaped pipe section. The output direction of the electronic flow divider 11 is respectively connected with a flushing channel 12 and a urine conveying channel 13, the flushing channel 12 is a common sewer in the field and is not described and limited in detail herein;
in this embodiment, the electronic diverting valve 11 only determines the conveying direction according to the different properties of the urine and the flushing liquid, and the electronic diverting valve 11 includes, but is not limited to, an electric ball valve and an electric two-way valve, and is not limited specifically herein.
Further, the in-situ separation, collection and treatment hospital urine device further comprises at least one first control unit, an infrared sensor 14 for sensing the distance between a human body is arranged on the urinal 1, the infrared sensor 14 and the electronic diverter valve 11 are respectively connected with the first control unit, and under the cooperative work instruction of the first control unit, when the infrared sensor 14 senses that a person is used, the electronic diverter valve 11 performs corresponding opening and closing actions, so that the separation treatment of raw urine and clean flushing water is realized.
In another embodiment, the squat (sitting) toilet 2 guides the raw urine to the urine processing unit through the second urine collecting channel 20 and the diversion channel, specifically, the inner surface of the squat (sitting) toilet 2 is concave and communicated with the second urine collecting channel 20, the second urine collecting channel 20 extends out of a u-shaped pipeline structure, and one end of the second urine collecting channel 20 opposite to the squat (sitting) toilet 2 is communicated to the urine processing unit, so that the urine is guided to the urine processing unit for raw urine processing;
in this embodiment, in order to ensure that the liquid collected by the second urine collecting channel 20 is original urine, an electronic check valve 21 for controlling the opening and closing of the second urine collecting channel 20 is disposed at a position where the second urine collecting channel 20 is connected to the squatting (sitting) toilet 2, where the electronic check valve 21 includes, but is not limited to, a swing-type electronic check valve 21 or a slow-closing type electronic check valve 21;
further, the in-situ separation, collection and treatment hospital urine device further comprises at least one second control unit, the squatting (sitting) toilet 2 is provided with an infrared sensor 14 for sensing the distance between the human body, the infrared sensor 14 and the electronic one-way valve 21 are respectively connected with the second control unit, and under the cooperative work instruction of the second control unit, when a person is sensed to be used by the infrared sensor 14, the electronic one-way valve 21 performs corresponding opening and closing actions, so that the separation treatment of raw urine and clean flushing is realized.
The first control unit and the second control unit are conventional control devices in the field, including but not limited to a single chip microcomputer or a microprocessor, and only aim at realizing the effect of controlling each component to work, and are not specifically limited herein.
In this embodiment, the urine disposal unit includes an accommodating body 3 forming a main body space, a partition plate 30 for separating the flow of urine, and an ultraviolet lamp 31 for disposing urine, and the overall height of the accommodating body 3 in the vertical direction is lower than the height of the urine collection unit, so that the original urine can naturally flow into the urine disposal unit through high and low gravitational potential energy;
the containing body 3 is integrally a shell structure capable of containing original urine, and is respectively communicated with the urinal 1 and the squatting (sitting) toilet 2, in this embodiment, the containing body 3 adopts a rectangular box structure, a main space for containing the original urine is arranged inside the containing body 3, a plurality of partition boards 30 are arranged in the main space in an array manner, and the extending directions of the adjacent partition boards 30 are different, specifically, after one partition board 30 extends downwards from the top surface of the main space, a gap exists between the bottom surface of the partition board 30 and the bottom surface of the main space, so that the original urine flows into the other side from one side of the partition board 30, another partition board 30 is arranged at the adjacent position of the partition board 30, specifically, another partition board 30 extends upwards from the bottom surface of the main space, a gap exists between the other partition board 30 and the top surface of the main space, and so on, a plurality of partition plates 30 are arranged in the main body space, and a backflow array is formed, so that S-shaped flow direction of the original urine in the main body space can be realized;
further, an ultraviolet lamp 31 is disposed on a side wall of the main body between adjacent partition boards 30, and is used for irradiating ultraviolet rays to the raw urine in the main body space, in this embodiment, a sealing cover which can allow light of the ultraviolet lamp 31 to pass through is disposed on the ultraviolet lamp 31, so as to achieve an isolation effect between the ultraviolet lamp 31 and the raw urine, and the sealing cover is a conventional glass cover in the art or a transparent plastic cover, which is not specifically limited herein, and only takes the effect of achieving the isolation effect between the ultraviolet lamp 31 and the raw urine as a reference;
further, the wavelength of the light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 31 is 220-380 nm;
in the main body space, because the adjacent partition boards 30 are laterally opened up and down, raw urine flows along the S-shaped flow channel inside, in the embodiment, the space defined by the adjacent partition boards 30 is defined as a processing chamber 32, urine flows into the processing chambers 32 in sequence, and the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet lamp 31 in each processing chamber 32 is not lower than 2mV/cm2After flowing in, the urine enters the processing chamber 32 from the notch at the lower side of the partition board 30, enters the second processing chamber 32 from the upper side of the processing chamber 32 for further catalytic degradation, and simultaneously flows into the third processing chamber 32 from the lower side for oxidative degradationAnd so on.
In other embodiments, the ultraviolet lamp 31 may be disposed at any position of the main body including, but not limited to, the top and bottom surfaces, and only at any position where the ultraviolet lamp 31 can sufficiently irradiate the raw urine, and is not limited herein;
the top of one side of the accommodating body 3 opposite to the urine inflow is provided with the urine processing unit discharge port, the urine processing unit discharge port is communicated with an external sewer pipe, and the urine passing through the urine processing unit can be directly discharged into the sewer pipe.
Further, the automatic medicine adding unit 4 is arranged above the accommodating body 3, and the automatic medicine adding unit 4 only needs to be a device for realizing timed and quantitative medicine adding, and specifically, reference may be made to the published (announced) days in the field: 2007-09-26, published under the number CN200951389Y, the automatic medicine feeder in this embodiment is only a device for automatically feeding medicine into the container 3, and is not limited herein;
in this embodiment, the medicine that automatic reagent feeding unit 4 was put into can take place catalytic reaction's medicament for hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide turbid liquid etc. takes place with ultraviolet light in the inclusion body 3, and this catalytic reaction can generate the extremely strong active free radical of oxidability, and the free radical further takes place oxidative degradation with the antibiotic medicine in the urine and gets rid of, degrades the antibiotic medicine in the urine and generates carbon dioxide and water, finally realizes the degree of depth of antibiotic medicine and gets rid of, guarantees the security of the entering natural circulation of discharge urine, avoids the circulation accumulation of antibiotic medicine.
As shown in fig. 2, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment is mostly the same as the above embodiments, except that the automatic medicine adding unit 4 includes a plurality of automatic medicine adding devices, all of which are disposed above the processing chamber 32, and the inlet pipes 40 of the automatic medicine adding devices all extend into the processing chamber 32 from the top surface of the processing chamber 32;
the length of the inlet pipe 40 of the automatic medicine adding device is set according to the inlet position of the single treatment chamber 32, for example, when the inlet of the treatment chamber 32 is located at the bottom surface of the main body space, the inlet pipe 40 is extended and arranged at the side position of the inlet of the treatment chamber 32, when the inlet of the treatment chamber 32 is located at the top surface of the main body space, the inlet pipe 40 is extended and arranged at the side position of the inlet of the treatment chamber 32, and the adding quantity with different concentrations is set corresponding to the inlet positions of different treatment chambers 32, so that the active medicine such as hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension is fully mixed with urine at the urine inflow part, and the concentration of the active medicine such as hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension in the single treatment chamber 32 is not lower than 10mM respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses in through adding active medicament such as hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide turbid liquid, take place catalytic reaction with the ultraviolet ray, generate the extremely strong active free radical of oxidability, attack antibiotic class medicine degradation in the urine and generate carbon dioxide and water, finally realize that the degree of depth of antibiotic class medicine is got rid of.
Claims (10)
1. The in-situ separation, collection and treatment hospital urine device is characterized by comprising at least one urine collection unit for providing recovered urine, at least one urine treatment unit for providing urine treatment and an automatic medicine adding unit for providing put-in medicine;
the urine collecting unit is provided with a urine collecting channel for shunting urine and clean water, one end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with a standing urinal or a squatting/sitting type toilet, and the other end of the urine collecting channel is connected to the urine processing unit;
the urine processing unit is internally provided with the automatic dosing unit, and provides ultraviolet light with irradiation effect corresponding to the dosing position of the automatic dosing unit.
2. The device for separating, collecting and treating hospital urine in situ according to claim 1, wherein the automatic medicine adding unit is a device capable of automatically adding hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension, and generates active oxygen free radical through catalytic reaction of hydrogen oxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension and ultraviolet light.
3. The device for separating, collecting and treating the hospital urine in situ according to claim 1, wherein the urine treatment unit comprises a containing body forming a main body space, a partition board for separating the flow of the urine, and an ultraviolet lamp for treating the urine;
the containing body is internally provided with a main body space for containing the original urine, a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the main body space in an array manner, and the adjacent partition boards and the top surface or the bottom surface of the containing body form an opening structure which is staggered with each other;
the main body side wall between the adjacent partition plates is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for performing ultraviolet irradiation on the raw urine in the main body space.
4. The device for separating, collecting and treating hospital urine in situ according to claim 3, wherein the ultraviolet lamp emits light with a wavelength of 220-380 nm.
5. The device for separating, collecting and treating hospital urine in situ according to claim 3, wherein the partition plate divides the main body space into relatively independent treatment chambers, and the adjacent treatment chambers form a continuous flow passage through the opening structure, and at least one ultraviolet lamp is arranged in each chamber, and the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet lamp is not lower than 2mV/cm2；
The original urine enters the main body space and is gradually oxidized and degraded along the inflection-shaped flow passage of the treatment chamber.
6. The in-situ separation, collection and treatment hospital urine device according to claim 5, wherein an automatic medicine adding unit is connected above the treatment chambers, an inlet pipe for adding medicine is arranged on the automatic medicine adding unit according to the inlet position of a single treatment chamber, and hydrogen peroxide solution or titanium dioxide suspension is added through the inlet pipe.
7. The device for in situ separation, collection and treatment of hospital urine according to claim 6 wherein the concentration of active agent in the individual treatment chambers is not less than 10 mM.
8. The device for separating, collecting and treating the hospital urine in situ according to claim 1, wherein one end of the urine collecting channel is communicated with the standing urinal, and the other end of the urine collecting channel is connected with an electronic flow dividing valve;
the electronic flow divider is a three-way electronic flow divider, one side of the electronic flow divider is connected to the urine collecting channel, one side of the electronic flow divider is communicated to the flushing channel, the other side of the electronic flow divider is communicated to the urine conveying channel, and the other side of the urine conveying channel, which is opposite to the electronic flow divider, is communicated to the urine processing unit.
9. The device for separating, collecting and treating hospital urine in situ according to claim 1, wherein the urine collecting channel is connected to the squat/sitting type toilet at one end and to the urine treating unit at the other end.
10. The device for separating, collecting and treating the hospital urine in situ according to claim 8 or 9, wherein an infrared sensor for sensing the distance of a human body is arranged on the standing urinal or the squatting/sitting toilet, and the infrared sensor is connected with the electronic flow dividing valve or the electronic one-way valve through a control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921520730.9U CN211644680U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Hospital urine device is collected and is handled in normal position separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921520730.9U CN211644680U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Hospital urine device is collected and is handled in normal position separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211644680U true CN211644680U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=72681735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921520730.9U Active CN211644680U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Hospital urine device is collected and is handled in normal position separation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211644680U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201921520730.9U patent/CN211644680U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106554131A (en) | Integrated preposition denitrification sewage-treatment plant | |
| CN103319056B (en) | Hospital sewage treatment system | |
| CN205773964U (en) | A kind of medical waste water integrated processing system | |
| CN207738513U (en) | Small towns applicability integrated sewage treating apparatus | |
| CN211644680U (en) | Hospital urine device is collected and is handled in normal position separation | |
| CN205635208U (en) | Microorganism device is exterminateed to ozone ultraviolet ray composite module ization for aquaculture | |
| CN101985380B (en) | Micro-polluted water treatment device | |
| CN204281503U (en) | Hospital sewage disposal system | |
| CN211016565U (en) | Integration radioactive waste liquid separation tank | |
| CN205892982U (en) | Leading denitrification sewage treatment plant of integration | |
| CN110510700A (en) | A kind of original position separates and collects processing hospital's urine device | |
| CN101020585A (en) | Automatic control method and device for treating radioactive sewage from hospital | |
| CN109650678A (en) | A kind of lavatory liquid dung or/and sanitary wastewater purify the remodeling septic tank of processing up to standard | |
| CN209537253U (en) | A kind of lavatory liquid dung or/and sanitary wastewater purify the remodeling septic tank of processing up to standard | |
| CN206970398U (en) | A kind of autocontrol hospital sewage purifies control process system | |
| CN203411438U (en) | Hospital sewage treatment system | |
| CN216005420U (en) | Miniaturized medical wastewater treatment equipment | |
| CN110526491A (en) | A kind of domestic sewage processing system | |
| CN206089286U (en) | Laboratory wastewater automatic processor is synthesized in integration | |
| CN112681812A (en) | Intelligent toilet capable of treating excrement in environment-friendly manner | |
| CN219174385U (en) | Integrated medical wastewater treatment system | |
| CN105585120A (en) | Drop aeration and anaerobic treatment integrated sewage treatment device | |
| CN206289115U (en) | A kind of hospital wastewater environment-friendly processing unit | |
| CN205313189U (en) | Drop aeration and integrated anti -pollution device of anaerobic treatment | |
| CN213738928U (en) | Integrated buried medical wastewater treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |