SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an armrest structure for overcoming the defect that the position or posture of the armrest can not be adjusted without increasing the probability of collision between the armrest and other objects in the prior art.
The embodiment of the application provides an armrest structure, which comprises an armrest component and a backrest component;
the first surface of the armrest component is attached to the first surface of the backrest component, and the first surface of the armrest component forms a rotating shaft and at least one armrest limiting part;
the backrest component comprises a shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft and at least one backrest limiting part matched with the armrest limiting part, and the backrest limiting part is used for being in contact with the armrest limiting part when an included angle between the armrest component and the backrest component is a preset angle.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further comprises a locking assembly, an outer diameter of the locking assembly being larger than an inner diameter of the shaft hole;
the pivot passes the shaft hole and projects the second face of back subassembly, and locking Assembly cup joints in the pivot and laminates with the second face of back subassembly.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of the present application, the locking assembly is a nut and the spindle surface is formed with threads that mate with threads on an inner wall of the nut.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further includes a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is disposed between the rotating shaft and the shaft hole.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the backrest assembly includes a backrest bracket and a limit plate fixed on a first face of the backrest bracket;
the backrest support comprises a backrest support shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft, and a first surface of the backrest support is attached to a second surface of the limiting plate;
the limiting plate includes the limiting plate shaft hole that matches with the pivot, and the first face of limiting plate and the first face laminating of handrail subassembly, the spacing portion of back form in the limiting plate lateral wall.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further includes a limiting plate fixing assembly, and the limiting plate is connected to the backrest bracket through the limiting plate fixing assembly.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first surface of the limiting plate forms an elastic component groove, the armrest structure further includes an elastic component disposed in the elastic component groove, one end of the elastic component is attached to the bottom surface of the elastic component groove, and the other end of the elastic component is attached to the first surface of the armrest component.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further comprises a damping pad disposed within the resilient assembly groove and between the first face of the armrest assembly and the resilient assembly.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the elastic assembly is comprised of at least one wave spring.
Embodiments of the present application provide a wheelchair comprising an armrest structure according to any of the above embodiments.
The armrest structure provided in the embodiment of the application comprises an armrest component and a backrest component; the first surface of the armrest component is attached to the first surface of the backrest component, and the first surface of the armrest component forms a rotating shaft and at least one armrest limiting part; the backrest component comprises a shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft and at least one backrest limiting part matched with the armrest limiting part, and the backrest limiting part is used for being in contact with the armrest limiting part when an included angle between the armrest component and the backrest component is a preset angle. Wherein, because the armrest assembly can rotate relative to the backrest assembly, the armrest body connected to the armrest assembly can rotate relative to the backrest body connected to the backrest assembly; meanwhile, the backrest limiting part can be in contact with the armrest limiting part when the included angle between the armrest component and the backrest component is a preset angle, so that the armrest component can be limited to be smaller than or equal to the preset angle relative to the rotation angle of the backrest component by the backrest limiting part and the armrest limiting part, and the probability that the armrest body collides with other objects due to the fact that the armrest body rotates relative to the backrest body in a too large angle is avoided. Therefore, the armrest can rotate relative to the backrest on the premise of not improving the collision probability between the armrest and other objects, so that the position or the posture of the armrest can be adjusted when a user uses the chair, and the user experience is improved.
Example one
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of an armrest structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of an armrest structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The armrest structure comprises an armrest component 101 and a backrest component 102, a first surface of the armrest component 101 is attached to a first surface of the backrest component 102, a rotating shaft 103 and at least one armrest limiting portion 104 are formed on the first surface of the armrest component 101, the backrest component 102 comprises a shaft hole 105 matched with the rotating shaft 103 and at least one backrest limiting portion 106 matched with the armrest limiting portion 104, and the backrest limiting portion 106 is used for contacting the armrest limiting portion 104 when an included angle between the armrest component 101 and the backrest component 102 belongs to a preset angle.
The handrail structure can comprise a handrail limiting part and also can comprise a plurality of handrail limiting parts; similarly, the armrest structure may include one backrest limiting portion, or may include a plurality of backrest limiting portions.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the armrest structure includes 2 armrest limiting parts 104 and 2 backrest limiting parts 106.
When the first surface of the armrest assembly is jointed with the first surface of the backrest assembly, the rotating shaft formed on the first surface of the armrest assembly is inserted into the shaft hole of the backrest assembly, so that the armrest assembly can rotate relative to the backrest assembly. Meanwhile, when the armrest component rotates to a certain position relative to the backrest component, and an included angle between the armrest component and the backrest component is a preset angle, the armrest limiting part formed on the first surface of the armrest component is in contact with the backrest limiting part on the backrest component, so that the armrest component cannot continuously rotate relative to the backrest component, the purpose of limiting the rotation angle of the armrest component relative to the backrest component is achieved, and the purpose of limiting the rotation angle of the armrest component relative to the backrest component is ensured, namely, the angle range of limiting the armrest component to rotate relative to the backrest component is smaller than or equal to the preset angle range. For example, the preset angle may be 100 degrees, i.e., the angle range that ensures that the armrest assembly is restricted from rotating relative to the backrest assembly is 0 to 100 degrees.
The armrest structure provided in the embodiment of the application comprises an armrest component and a backrest component; the first surface of the armrest component is attached to the first surface of the backrest component, and the first surface of the armrest component forms a rotating shaft and at least one armrest limiting part; the backrest component comprises a shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft and at least one backrest limiting part matched with the armrest limiting part, and the backrest limiting part is used for being in contact with the armrest limiting part when an included angle between the armrest component and the backrest component is a preset angle. Wherein, because the armrest assembly can rotate relative to the backrest assembly, the armrest body connected to the armrest assembly can rotate relative to the backrest body connected to the backrest assembly; meanwhile, the backrest limiting part can be in contact with the armrest limiting part when the included angle between the armrest component and the backrest component is a preset angle, so that the armrest component can be limited to be smaller than or equal to the preset angle relative to the rotation angle of the backrest component by the backrest limiting part and the armrest limiting part, and the probability that the armrest body collides with other objects due to the fact that the armrest body rotates relative to the backrest body in a too large angle is avoided. Therefore, the armrest can rotate relative to the backrest on the premise of not improving the collision probability between the armrest and other objects, so that the position or the posture of the armrest can be adjusted when a user uses the chair, and the user experience is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an armrest structure provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an armrest structure provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an armrest structure provided in an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an armrest structure provided in an embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further includes a locking assembly 107, an outer diameter of the locking assembly 107 is greater than an inner diameter of the shaft hole 105, the shaft 103 passes through the shaft hole 105 and protrudes out of the second surface of the backrest assembly 102, and the locking assembly 107 is sleeved on the shaft 103 and is attached to the second surface of the backrest assembly 102.
Wherein, the locking component can be a nut, and the surface of the rotating shaft can form a thread matched with the thread on the inner wall of the nut.
Through setting up locking Assembly, can avoid handrail subassembly and back subassembly pine to take off under the relative back subassembly rotatory prerequisite of handrail subassembly, reduce the probability that handrail structure broke down, improve user experience.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further includes a bushing 108, and the bushing 108 is disposed between the rotating shaft 103 and the shaft hole 105.
Through between pivot and shaft hole, can avoid pivot or shaft hole to take place wearing and tearing because of the rotation under the prerequisite that does not influence the relative back subassembly of handrail subassembly to avoid leading to the handrail subassembly can't be rotatory relative to the back subassembly because of pivot or shaft hole wearing and tearing, consequently can reduce the probability that the handrail structure broke down, improved user experience.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the backrest assembly 102 includes a backrest bracket 112 and a limit plate 122 fixed on a first surface of the backrest bracket 112, the backrest bracket 112 includes a backrest bracket axle hole 1121 matched with the rotating shaft 103, the first surface of the backrest bracket 112 is attached to a second surface of the limit plate 122, the limit plate 122 includes a limit plate axle hole 1221 matched with the rotating shaft 103, the first surface of the limit plate 122 is attached to the first surface of the armrest assembly 101, and the backrest limit portion 106 is formed on a side wall of the limit plate 122.
Constitute by back support and limiting plate through making the back subassembly to form the limiting plate shaft hole on the limiting plate, can reduce the structure complexity of single part under the prerequisite that does not influence handrail components normal function, thereby reduce the processing degree of difficulty, reduce manufacturing cost.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further includes a limit plate fixing assembly 1222, and the limit plate 122 is connected to the backrest bracket 112 through the limit plate fixing assembly 1222.
Preferably, the limiting plate fixing component can be a bolt. Of course, the fixing component of the limiting plate can also be other fixing components, such as a buckle and the like.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the first surface of the limiting plate 122 forms an elastic member groove 1223, the handrail structure further includes an elastic member 109 disposed in the elastic member groove 1223, one end of the elastic member 109 is attached to a bottom surface of the elastic member groove 1223, and the other end of the elastic member 109 is attached to the first surface of the handrail member 101.
Preferably, the elastic member may be composed of at least one wave spring. For example, the elastic member may be composed of 8 wave springs.
Through the first face formation elastic component recess at the limiting plate to set up elastic component in the elastic component recess, can increase the damping between limiting plate and the handrail subassembly through elastic component, thereby avoid handrail subassembly spontaneous rotation under the prerequisite of no external force intervention, make the user need not frequently to adjust handrail subassembly's rotation angle, thereby improved user experience.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3-6, in one embodiment of the present application, the armrest structure further includes a dampening shoe 110 disposed within the resilient assembly recess 1223 and between the first face of the armrest assembly 101 and the resilient assembly 109.
Through set up the damping pad between handrail components's first face and elastic component, can avoid elastic component wearing and tearing to appear, avoid leading to handrail components to break down because of elastic component wearing and tearing, reduced handrail components's fault rate, improved user experience.
Embodiments of the present application provide a wheelchair comprising an armrest structure according to any of the above embodiments.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.