CN211629506U - A mould locating component for assembly line - Google Patents
A mould locating component for assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN211629506U CN211629506U CN202020629688.0U CN202020629688U CN211629506U CN 211629506 U CN211629506 U CN 211629506U CN 202020629688 U CN202020629688 U CN 202020629688U CN 211629506 U CN211629506 U CN 211629506U
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- guide rail
- guide
- height
- pushing
- guide block
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mould locating component for assembly line includes: a mold support, at least one set of a first rail member and a second rail member; the mold support comprises a central shaft, two pushing parts protruding outwards are arranged on the side wall of the central shaft, and the two pushing parts are positioned at different heights of the central shaft; a guide rail groove matched with the central shaft is formed between the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part, and the central shaft can linearly displace relative to the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part and can relatively rotate; the first guide rail component and/or the second guide rail component are/is provided with guide blocks which are arranged relative to the height of one of the pushing parts or relative to the heights of the two pushing parts, and the guide blocks form pushing force on the pushing parts which are deviated to the side of the guide blocks and have the corresponding heights so that the guide blocks can rotate to the back or the front of the advancing direction of the relative mold support. The utility model discloses simple structure can install and play the positioning action to the mould in the assembly line, makes production degree of automation higher, and repacking cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mould locating component for assembly line.
Background
The line is a generic term that includes assembly lines, belt lines, chain plate lines, card lines, and the like. The assembly line comprises a feeding device, an assembly device and components to be assembled, wherein the feeding device is used for placing a mold, and then the molds sequentially enter different stations for assembly. The mold orientation adjustment in the current production line can adopt manual adjustment or be additionally provided with a high-precision manipulator. Manual manual adjustment then needs set up a station in every place that needs adjustment mould position, and degree of automation is low and the cost of labor is higher, and high accuracy manipulator cost is very high, is unacceptable repacking cost to the enterprise of low profit product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcoming and not enough that prior art exists, and provide a mould locating component for assembly line.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a mold positioning assembly for a flow line, comprising:
a mold support, at least one set of a first rail member and a second rail member; the die support comprises a central shaft, two pushing parts protruding outwards are arranged on the side wall of the central shaft, and the two pushing parts are positioned at different heights of the central shaft;
a group of first guide rail parts and second guide rail parts form a guide rail groove matched with a central shaft between the first guide rail parts and the second guide rail parts, and the central shaft can linearly displace relative to the first guide rail parts and the second guide rail parts and can relatively rotate;
the first guide rail part and/or the second guide rail part are/is provided with guide blocks which are arranged relative to the height of one of the pushing parts or relative to the heights of the two pushing parts, and the guide blocks form pushing force for the pushing parts which are deviated to the side of the guide blocks and correspond to the height of the guide blocks so that the guide blocks can rotate to the rear or the front of the mold support relative to the advancing direction.
In the first guide rail component and the second guide rail component of one group, two guide blocks are arranged on the first guide rail component, one guide block is arranged on the second guide rail component, the relative heights of the guide block on the second guide rail component, one guide block on the first guide rail component and one pushing part are both first heights, and the relative heights of the other guide block on the first guide rail component and the other pushing part are both second heights;
when the mold support advances relative to the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part, the mold support sequentially passes through the guide block on the second guide rail part, the guide block with the second height on the first guide rail part and the guide block with the first height on the first guide rail part and then enters the guide rail groove.
The guide block is provided with a first guide inclined surface, the first guide inclined surface inclines towards the rear direction relative to the advancing direction of the die support, and the included angle between the inclination direction of the first guide inclined surface and the linear moving direction of the die support is alpha;
an included angle is formed between the protruding directions of the two pushing parts and is beta;
said α is in the range (90 ° - β, 90 ° + β).
The alpha is 90 deg.
When the protruding direction of the pushing part at the first height is the advancing direction towards the mold support, the protruding direction of the pushing part at the second height is deviated to one side of the first guide rail part.
The surface of the central shaft is provided with a first interference surface and a second interference surface between a first height and a second height; the first interference surface is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the pushing part with the first height, and the first interference surface is matched with the guide block with the first height to limit the guide block with the first height to the rotating direction of the guide block with the second height; the second interference surface is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the pushing portion with the second height, and the second interference surface is matched with the guide block with the second height to limit the guide block with the second height to the rotation direction of the guide block with the first height.
The guide block is hinged to the first guide rail part or the second guide rail part through the hinge column, the hinge column is provided with a return spring, the return spring acts on the first guide rail part to enable the first guide rail part to rotate outwards, and the return spring forms reverse pushing elasticity.
The outer end part of the pushing part is provided with two symmetrical second guide surfaces which are planes or smooth convex curved surfaces.
The bottom of the die support is provided with a positioning part which is a cylindrical slot or a cylindrical insertion shaft.
The first guide rail component and the second guide rail component are provided with grooves on the inner side surfaces contacting the central shaft, a plurality of rolling bodies are fixed in the grooves, and the first guide rail component and the second guide rail component form a linear motion bearing structure.
And a mounting rack is arranged between the first guide rail component and the second guide rail component, and the mounting rack enables the first guide rail component and the second guide rail component to keep a fixed distance.
The utility model has the advantages as follows: a guide rail groove is formed by the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part, a guide block and a pushing block are arranged, and the guide block plays a role in positioning the die in guiding the pushing block. The utility model discloses simple structure can install and play the positioning action to the mould in the assembly line, makes production degree of automation higher, and repacking cost is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings obtained from these drawings still belong to the scope of the present invention without inventive laboriousness.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mold holder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a mold support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the mold frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mold frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a set of first and second rail members according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front ends of the first and second track members;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a configuration of the first guide member coupled to the guide block;
FIG. 8 is another schematic view of the first track member coupled to the guide block;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inner side of a portion of the first track member;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a path of the mold support entering the guide groove in one direction according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) - (d) are relative positions of the mold support in the forward process;
fig. 11 is a diagram showing a path of the mold support entering the guide groove in one direction according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (a) - (d) are relative positions of the mold support in the advancing process;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a path of the mold support entering the guide groove in one direction according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) - (d) are relative positions of the mold support in the forward process;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a path of the mold support entering the guide groove in one direction according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) - (d) are relative positions of the mold support in the forward process;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the lower end portion of the pushing portion in another shape;
fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of the first rail member, the second rail member and the mounting bracket.
In the drawings, 1, a mold holder; 101, a pushing part; 103, a central axis; 104, a second guide surface; 105, a positioning part; 106, a first interference surface; 107, a second interference surface; 2, a first guide rail component; 203, a rail member body; 204, an extension block; 3, a second guide rail component; 4, guide rail grooves; 5, a guide block; 501, a first guide slope; 6, a rolling body; 7, mounting a frame; 8, a hinged column; and 9, a return spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of expression and should not be understood as limitations to the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments do not describe any more.
The terms of direction and position in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", "side", etc., refer to the direction and position of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the use of directional and positional terms is intended to illustrate and understand the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a mold holder 1 includes a central shaft 103, two pushing portions 101 protruding outward are provided on a sidewall of the central shaft 103, and the two pushing portions 101 are located at different heights of the central shaft 103.
The bottom of the die support 1 is provided with a positioning part 105, and the positioning part 105 is a cylindrical slot or a cylindrical insertion shaft. Set up the cylindrical axle of inserting or cylindrical slot of looks adaptation on the assembly line, mould support 1 is fixed can rotate relatively on the assembly line after, and in the picture, location portion 105 is cylindrical slot, is equipped with the arch in the cylindrical slot, plays the tight fit and prevents the effect of rotating. The mould is fixed on mould support 1 top, and mould support 1 can be as an organic whole, also can be for the components of a whole that can function independently then through the grafting connection, and the relative position of mould relative mould support 1 is fixed.
As shown in fig. 5, the guide means is formed by a set of the first rail member 2 and the second rail member 3, and the first rail member 2 and the second rail member 3 are fixed to the line frame. A guide rail groove 4 matched with the central shaft 103 is formed between the first guide rail part 2 and the second guide rail part 3, two guide blocks 5 are arranged on the first guide rail part 2, one guide block 5 is arranged on the second guide rail part 3, the relative heights of the guide block 5 on the second guide rail part 3, one guide block 5 on the first guide rail part 2 and one pushing part 101 are both first heights, and the relative heights of the other guide block 5 on the first guide rail part 2 and the other pushing part 101 are both second heights;
when the mold support 1 advances relative to the first guide rail part 2 and the second guide rail part 3, the mold support 1 sequentially passes through the guide block 5 on the second guide rail part 3, the guide block 5 with the second height on the first guide rail part 2, and the guide block 5 with the first height on the first guide rail part 2 and then enters the guide rail groove 4.
The first height and the second height refer to heights relative to the pipeline.
In fig. 5, the first rail part 2 is located on the left side and the second rail part 3 is located on the right side, the first height being higher than the second height.
The guide block 5 is provided with a first guide inclined surface 501, the first guide inclined surface 501 inclines towards the rear direction relative to the advancing direction of the mold support 1, and an included angle between the inclination direction of the first guide inclined surface 501 and the linear moving direction of the mold support 1 is alpha;
an included angle is formed between the protruding directions of the two pushing parts 101 and is beta;
said α is in the range (90 ° - β, 90 ° + β). Which is 90 in the figure.
When the first-height pushing portion 101 protrudes in the direction toward the mold frame 1, the second-height pushing portion 102 protrudes toward the first rail member 2.
In the figure, the device is defined by a 0 ° angle towards the rear with respect to the advancing direction of the mould holder 1, the angle being defined by a clockwise rotation.
As shown in fig. 10, the angle of the pushing portion 101 whose initial position is the first height is 0 °, the pushing portion 101 does not affect the guide block 5, and the position is not changed.
As shown in fig. 11, the angle of the pushing portion 101 whose initial position is the first height is in the range of 0 ° to (90 ° + β), and when passing through the guide block 5 on the second rail member 3, the guide block 5 pushes the pushing portion 101 whose initial position is the first height to rotate counterclockwise by the angle of 0 °, and thereafter, as shown in fig. 11(b) - (d), the position is not changed.
As shown in fig. 12, the angle of the pushing portion 101 at the initial position of the first height is in the range of (180 ° + β) to 0 °, and does not contact the guide block 5 on the second rail member 3 when passing through the guide block 5 on the second rail member 3; the guide block 5 of the second height of the first guide rail part 2 is not contacted when passing through the guide block 5 of the second height of the first guide rail part 2; when passing through the guide block 5 of the first height of the first rail member 2, the guide block 5 of the first height of the first rail member 2 pushes the pushing portion 101 of the first height to rotate clockwise by an angle of 0 °.
As shown in fig. 13, when the angle of the pushing portion 101 at the initial position of the first height is in the range of (90 ° + β) to 180 °, passing through the guide block 5 on the second rail member 3, the guide block 5 pushes the pushing portion 101 at the first height to rotate clockwise by an angle of 180 °; when the second height of the first guide rail component 2 passes through the guide block 5 with the second height, the second height of the first guide rail component 2 pushes the pushing part 101 with the second height to rotate clockwise, so that the angle of the pushing part is 0 degree; when passing through the first-height pushing portion 101 of the first rail member 2, the first-height guide block 5 of the first rail member 2 pushes the first-height pushing portion 101 to rotate clockwise by an angle of 0 °. When the angle of the pushing part 101 at the initial position of the first height is in the range of 180 ° to (180 ° + β), passing through the guide block 5 on the second rail member 3, it does not contact the guide block 5 on the second rail member 3; when the second height of the first guide rail component 2 passes through the guide block 5 with the second height, the second height of the first guide rail component 2 pushes the pushing part 101 with the second height to rotate clockwise, so that the angle of the pushing part is 0 degree; when passing through the first-height pushing portion 101 of the first rail member 2, the first-height guide block 5 of the first rail member 2 pushes the first-height pushing portion 101 to rotate clockwise by an angle of 0 °.
Therefore, with the above arrangement, the push portion 101 of the first height entering the rail groove 4 can be always oriented at 0 °.
The guiding device composed of the first guide rail component 2 and the second guide rail component 3 with the structure can be arranged at the starting point position of the assembly line which needs direction adjustment, so that the direction of the die support is fixed, then one or more groups of guiding devices composed of the first guide rail component 2 and the second guide rail component 3 are arranged in the subsequent assembly line, and the die support can rotate alpha degrees anticlockwise or clockwise by arranging the guiding block 5 on the first guide rail component 2 or the second guide rail component 3, so that the production requirement is met.
In the figure, the first height may be higher than the second height, or the first height may be lower than the second height, and the relative left-right positions of the first rail member 2 and the second rail member 3 may be changed. The target orientation of the mold can be obtained by freely adjusting according to needs.
As shown in fig. 4, the surface of the central shaft 103 is provided with a first interference surface 106 and a second interference surface 107 between a first height and a second height; the first interference surface 106 is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the pushing part 101 at the first height, and the first interference surface 106 and the guide block at the first height are matched to limit the guide block at the first height to the guide block at the second height; the second interference surface 107 is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the pushing portion 101 at the second height, and the second interference surface 107 and the guide block at the second height cooperate to limit the guide block at the second height to the rotation direction of the guide block at the first height.
The outer end of the first pushing part 101 has two symmetrical second guiding surfaces 104, the second guiding surfaces 104 are flat surfaces or smooth convex curved surfaces, and the outer end of the first pushing part 101 may be triangular prism-shaped as shown in fig. 1-4, or spherical surface as shown in fig. 14.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the guide block 5 is hinged to the first guide rail part 2 or the second guide rail part 3 through a hinge column 8, and a return spring 9 is arranged on the hinge column 8, and acts on the first guide rail part 2 to rotate outwards, and the return spring 9 forms a reverse pushing elastic force.
The first rail member 2 includes a rail member main body 203, the first guide block 201 is connected to the front end of the rail member main body 203, an extension block 204 extending forward is fixed above or below the front end of the rail member main body 203, and the guide block 5 of the second height is connected to the front end of the extension block 204. Two guide blocks are respectively installed at the front end of the rail member main body 203 and the front end of the extension block 204.
As shown in fig. 9, the first and second rail members 2 and 3 have grooves on inner surfaces contacting the central shaft 103, and a plurality of rolling elements 6 are fixed in the grooves to form a linear motion bearing structure, thereby reducing friction between the first and second rail members 2 and 3 and the central shaft 103.
As shown in fig. 11, a mounting bracket 7 is provided between the first rail member 2 and the second rail member 3, and the mounting bracket 7 keeps the first rail member 2 and the second rail member 3 at a fixed distance. Improvements in or relating to
At present, the equipment of socket panel is mostly assembly line manual assembly, and the problem that current socket panel equipment assembly line degree of automation is low, the cost of labor is high can be improved in the equipment that this embodiment is applied to socket panel. But also to other pipelines that suffer from the same problems.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A mold positioning assembly for a flow line, comprising:
a mould holder (1), at least one set of a first guide rail part (2) and a second guide rail part (3); the die support (1) comprises a central shaft (103), two pushing parts (101) protruding outwards are arranged on the side wall of the central shaft (103), and the two pushing parts (101) are located at different heights of the central shaft (103);
a guide rail groove (4) matched with the central shaft (103) is formed between the first guide rail part (2) and the second guide rail part (3), and the central shaft (103) can linearly displace relative to the first guide rail part (2) and the second guide rail part (3) and can relatively rotate;
be equipped with guide block (5) of the high setting of one of them promotion portion (101) or the high setting of two promotion portions (101) relatively on first guide rail part (2) and/or second guide rail part (3), guide block (5) form the propulsion to pushing portion (101) of its side of deviant to and corresponding height and make it turn to the back or the place ahead of relative mould support (1) direction of advance.
2. The mold positioning assembly for a line of claim 1, wherein: in a group of first guide rail component (2) and second guide rail component (3), two guide blocks (5) are arranged on the first guide rail component (2), one guide block (5) is arranged on the second guide rail component (3), the relative heights of the guide block (5) on the second guide rail component (3), one guide block (5) on the first guide rail component (2) and one pushing part (101) are both first heights, and the relative heights of the other guide block (5) on the first guide rail component (2) and the other pushing part (101) are both second heights;
when the die support (1) advances relative to the first guide rail part (2) and the second guide rail part (3), the die support (1) enters the guide rail groove (4) after sequentially passing through the guide block (5) on the second guide rail part (3), the guide block (5) with the second height on the first guide rail part (2) and the guide block (5) with the first height on the first guide rail part (2).
3. The mold positioning assembly for a line of claim 2, wherein: the guide block (5) is provided with a first guide inclined surface (501), the first guide inclined surface (501) inclines towards the rear direction relative to the advancing direction of the die support (1), and an included angle between the inclining direction of the first guide inclined surface (501) and the linear moving direction of the die support (1) is alpha; an included angle is formed between the protruding directions of the two pushing parts (101) and is beta;
said α is in the range (90 ° - β, 90 ° + β).
4. The mold positioning assembly for a flow line of claim 3, wherein: the alpha is 90 deg.
5. The mold positioning assembly for a flow line of claim 3, wherein: when the protruding direction of the pushing part (101) at the first height is the advancing direction towards the mold bracket (1), the protruding direction of the pushing part (102) at the second height is deviated to one side of the first guide rail component (2).
6. The mold positioning assembly for a flow line of claim 5, wherein: the surface of the central shaft (103) is provided with a first interference surface (106) and a second interference surface (107) between a first height and a second height; the first interference surface (106) is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the pushing part (101) with the first height, and the first interference surface (106) is matched with the guide block with the first height to limit the guide block with the first height to the rotation direction of the guide block with the second height; the second interference surface (107) is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the pushing portion (101) with the second height, and the second interference surface (107) is matched with the guide block with the second height to limit the guide block with the second height to the rotation direction of the guide block with the first height.
7. The mold positioning assembly for a line of any of claims 1-6, wherein: the guide block (5) is hinged to the first guide rail part (2) or the second guide rail part (3) through a hinged column (8), a return spring (9) is arranged on the hinged column (8), the return spring acts on the first guide rail part (2) to enable the first guide rail part to rotate outwards, and the return spring (9) forms reverse pushing elasticity.
8. The mold positioning assembly for a line of any of claims 1-6, wherein: the outer end of the pushing part (101) is provided with two symmetrical second guide surfaces (104), and the second guide surfaces (104) are flat surfaces or smooth convex curved surfaces.
9. The mold positioning assembly for a line of any of claims 1-6, wherein: the bottom of the die support (1) is provided with a positioning part (105), and the positioning part (105) is a cylindrical slot or a cylindrical insertion shaft.
10. The mold positioning assembly for a line of any of claims 1-6, wherein: the inner side surfaces of the first guide rail component (2) and the second guide rail component (3) contacting the central shaft (103) are provided with grooves, a plurality of rolling bodies (6) are fixed in the grooves, and the first guide rail component (2) and the second guide rail component (3) form a linear motion bearing structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020629688.0U CN211629506U (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | A mould locating component for assembly line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020629688.0U CN211629506U (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | A mould locating component for assembly line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211629506U true CN211629506U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020629688.0U Active CN211629506U (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | A mould locating component for assembly line |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211629506U (en) |
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- 2020-04-23 CN CN202020629688.0U patent/CN211629506U/en active Active
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