CN211626154U - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe, a heat exchange pipe and fins arranged outside the heat exchange pipe; the heat exchange channel of the heat exchange tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the first collecting pipe and the inner cavity of the second collecting pipe; the fin comprises a fin base and a plurality of fin pins connected with the fin base, and the fin base is wound on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube; the fin needle includes the root that links to each other with the fin base and connects in the root main part of keeping away from fin base one side, wherein, the root looks interval of two adjacent fin needles sets up or the root of two adjacent fin needles links to each other and main part looks interval sets up, and the width that the one end of root was kept away from to the main part of fin needle is less than the width of root, and this application is favorable to improving the heat transfer effect of heat exchanger.

Description

Heat exchanger

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of heat exchange, in particular to a heat exchanger.

Background

There are many types of heat exchangers in the related art, for example, heat exchangers having fins are widely used in the industry, but the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger has room for improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to one aspect of the present application, a heat exchanger is provided. The heat exchanger comprises a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe, a heat exchange pipe and fins; the heat exchange tube is internally provided with a heat exchange channel extending along the length direction of the heat exchange tube, the width of the heat exchange tube is larger than the thickness of the heat exchange tube, one end of the heat exchange tube is connected with the first collecting pipe, the other end of the heat exchange tube is connected with the second collecting pipe, and the heat exchange channel of the heat exchange tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the first collecting pipe and the inner cavity of the second collecting pipe;

the fin comprises a fin base and a plurality of fin pins connected to the fin base, and the fin base is fixed on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube; the fin needles comprise roots connected with the fin base and main body parts connected to one sides, far away from the fin base, of the roots, wherein the roots of every two adjacent fin needles are arranged at intervals or the roots of every two adjacent fin needles are connected and the main body parts are arranged at intervals, and the width of one ends, far away from the heat exchange tube, of the main body parts of the fin needles is smaller than that of the roots.

The application provides a heat exchanger, the fin basal portion of fin is fixed in the surface of heat exchange tube, and the root looks interval of the two adjacent fin needles of fin sets up or the root of two adjacent fin needles links to each other and main part looks interval sets up, is favorable to improving the disturbance effect of air side outside the heat exchange tube, is favorable to guaranteeing thermal transmission, reaches the purpose of intensive heat transfer to improve the heat transfer effect of heat exchanger.

Drawings

Fig. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1A.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat exchange tube according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another heat exchange tube of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fin according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another fin according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another fin according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a heat exchange assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 to 10 are schematic views illustrating a manufacturing process of a fin according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is an assembly view of a fin and a heat exchange tube according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The following describes exemplary embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the drawings. The features of the following examples and embodiments can be supplemented or combined with each other without conflict.

Fig. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The heat exchanger 100 may be applied to a heat exchange system, and may be used as an evaporator, a condenser, and the like. Please refer to fig. 1A in conjunction with fig. 1B to 6 and fig. 10 as necessary. The heat exchanger 100 includes a first collecting pipe 30, a second collecting pipe 40, a heat exchange pipe 10, and fins 20 disposed on an outer surface of the heat exchange pipe 10. Both the first header 30 and the second header 40 have internal cavities. The inside of the heat exchange tube 10 has a heat exchange channel extending in the length direction of the heat exchange tube 10, and the width W of the heat exchange tube 10 is greater than the thickness T of the heat exchange tube. The heat exchange tube 10 is connected between the first collecting tube 30 and the second collecting tube 40, and a heat exchange channel of the heat exchange tube 10 is communicated with an inner cavity of the first collecting tube 30 and an inner cavity of the second collecting tube 40.

The fin 20 includes a fin base 22 and a plurality of fin pins 21 connected to the fin base 22. The fin base 22 is fixed to the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 10. For example, in some embodiments, the fin base 22 may be spirally wound around the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 10, and the plurality of fin pins 21 are naturally flared on the side away from the heat exchange tube 10. Of course, in other embodiments, the fin base 22 may also be attached to the outer surface of the heat exchange tube substantially along the length direction of the heat exchange tube, and the length direction of the fin base 22 is substantially parallel to the length direction of the heat exchange tube.

Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 10, for the sake of convenience of distinction, the fins in fig. 4, 5 and 6 are respectively denoted by reference numerals 201, 202 and 203, and in some embodiments, the fin base 22 is in a band shape, and a plurality of fin pins 21 are arranged on the longer side of the fin base 22. Such as the fin 20 shown in fig. 10, the fin 20 may include two sets of fin pins 21, the two sets of fin pins 21 being arranged opposite to the two longer sides of the fin base 22. Of course, in some embodiments, the fins may also include a set of fin pins, i.e., the fin pins are located on the same longer side of the fin base, which is not limited in this application and may be set according to the specific application environment.

The fin pin 21 includes a root 211 connected to the fin base 22, and a body 212 connected to the root 211 on a side away from the fin base 22. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, in a group of fin pins 21 of the fin 201, the roots of two adjacent fin pins 21 are spaced apart. Accordingly, the shape of the main body portion 212 of the fin pin 21 in the extending direction from the fin base 22 to the side away from the heat exchange tube 10 may be rectangular as shown in fig. 4.

In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in a group of fin pins 21 of the fins 202 and 203, the roots 211 of two adjacent fin pins 21 are connected and the main body parts 212 are arranged at intervals, and the width of the end of the main body part 212 of the fin pin 21 away from the roots 211 is smaller than the width of the roots, for example, the width W1 of the end of the main body part 212 of the fin pin 21 away from the roots 211 of the fin pin 21 shown in fig. 5 is smaller than the width W2 of the roots. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the main body 212 of the fin needle 21 may have one of a triangular shape and a trapezoidal shape. Of course, the shape of the main body 212 of the fin pin 21 may include a combination of a triangular shape and a trapezoidal shape, that is, one fin may include a fin pin whose main body is a triangular shape or a fin pin whose main body is a trapezoidal shape. Of course, the fin pins with the main body parts in other shapes can be further included, and the main body parts only need to be smaller than the roots in width. The width of the main body portion described in the present application may be understood as a dimension of the main body portion in the extending direction of the fin base. Accordingly, the width of the root may be understood as the dimension of the root in the direction of extension of the base of the fin.

In the embodiment in which the roots of two adjacent fin pins are spaced apart from each other, the width of the end of the main body 212 of the fin pin 21 away from the root 211 may also be smaller than the width of the root, for example, the main body of the fin pin may be any one of a trapezoid and a triangle, or a combination of two or at least one of the trapezoid and the triangle and the rectangle. Of course, the main body portion of the fin needle may have other shapes, and only the roots of two adjacent fin needles need to be arranged at intervals, and the shape of the main body portion of the fin needle may be arranged according to a specific application environment, which is not limited in this application. In addition, in other embodiments, a part of the fin pins of the same fin can be arranged in a manner that the roots of two adjacent fin pins are spaced, and the other part of the fin pins can be arranged in a manner that the roots are connected, and the width of one end of the main body part far away from the roots is smaller than that of the roots.

Referring to fig. 4, for the embodiment in which the roots 211 of two adjacent fin pins 21 are spaced apart, the ratio between the maximum width Wa of the fin pin 21 and the width Wb of the roots 211 of two adjacent fin pins 21 is 1-10. Therefore, the heat transfer outside the heat exchange tube 10 can be ensured, and the increase of the heat exchange area outside the heat exchange tube can be favorably ensured.

The body portion 212 of the fin pin 21 may extend from the root 211 of the fin pin 21 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fin base 22. Of course, the main body 212 of the fin pin 21 may extend from the root 211 of the fin pin 21 to a direction forming an angle with the fin base 22, which is not limited in the present application and may be set according to the specific application environment.

In some embodiments, the roots 211 of the fin pins 21 extend from the edge of the longer side of the fin base 22 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fin base 22. In other embodiments, the roots 211 of the fin pins 21 extend obliquely inward of the fin base 22 relative to the plane of the fin base 22, such as the fins 20 shown in fig. 10 and 11. In other embodiments, the root 211 of the fin needle 21 is flush with the fin base 22. The present application is not particularly limited to this, and may be configured according to a specific application environment.

In some embodiments, the heat exchange tubes 10 may be flat tubes or multi-channel flat tubes, such as multi-hole oval tubes 101 shown in fig. 2, or micro-channel flat tubes 102 shown in fig. 3. Flat tubes or multi-channel flat tubes commonly used in the art are typically provided with a plurality of fluid channels therein for coolant flow, such as 1011 shown in fig. 2 and 1021 shown in fig. 3. Adjacent fluid channels are isolated from each other. A plurality of fluid channels are arranged in a row, which affects the width of the flat tube or the multi-channel flat tube together. Flat tubes or multi-channel flat tubes are generally flat in their entirety, and typically have a length substantially greater than their width, which is in turn substantially greater than their thickness, for example, the width W of a heat exchange tube as shown in fig. 2 and 3 is substantially greater than the thickness T of the heat exchange tube. The length direction of the flat tube or the multi-channel flat tube is the flowing direction of the refrigerant determined by the fluid channel in the flat tube or the multi-channel flat tube. The length direction of the flat pipe or the multi-channel flat pipe can be a linear type, a broken line type, a bending type and the like. The flat tube or the multi-channel flat tube described herein is not limited to this type, and may be in other forms. For example, adjacent fluid channels may not be completely isolated. As another example, all of the fluid channels may be arranged in two rows, so long as the width is still significantly greater than the thickness. Of course, the heat exchange tube 10 may be a single channel flat tube.

In some embodiments, the fin base 22 and the heat exchange tube 10 may be connected by welding. In other embodiments, the fin base 22 and the heat exchange tube 10 may be bonded by an adhesive. Of course, the fin base 22 and the heat exchange tube 10 can be connected in other ways, which are not limited in this application and can be set according to the specific application environment.

According to the heat exchanger provided by the embodiment, the fin base parts of the fins are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, the roots of two adjacent fin needles of the fins are arranged at intervals or the roots of the two adjacent fin needles are connected and the main body parts are arranged at intervals, so that the area of the side wall opposite to the two adjacent fin needles can be utilized, the air side can have a good disturbance effect outside the heat exchange tube, the heat transfer can be ensured, the purpose of heat exchange enhancement is achieved, and the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger is improved. In addition, when the heat exchanger is applied to an evaporator, frost formation outside the heat exchanger can be favorably suppressed.

As shown in fig. 7, the present application further provides a method of manufacturing a heat exchange assembly. The heat exchange assembly may include the heat exchange tube 10 and the fin 20, and the method of manufacturing the heat exchange assembly may be applied to the assembly of the heat exchange tube 10 and the fin 20. Referring to fig. 7, and optionally in conjunction with fig. 8-12, the method of making the heat exchange assembly includes the steps of:

step 101: providing a heat exchange tube; the heat exchange tube is internally provided with a heat exchange channel extending along the length direction of the heat exchange tube, and the width W of the heat exchange tube is greater than the thickness T of the heat exchange tube.

Step 103: manufacturing a fin having a fin base and a plurality of fin pins; the fin comprises a plurality of fin pins, wherein the fin pins are arranged at the edge of the fin base along the length direction of the fin base and are bent towards the same side of the fin base, each fin pin comprises a root connected with the fin base and a main body connected to one side, far away from the fin base, of the root, the roots of two adjacent fin pins are arranged at intervals, or the roots of two adjacent fin pins are connected and the main body is arranged at intervals, and the width W1 of one end, far away from the roots, of the main body of each fin pin is smaller than the width W2 of the roots.

The relevant features of the heat exchange tube and the fins in this embodiment can refer to the relevant description of the above embodiments, and are not repeated herein.

Referring to fig. 8-11, in some embodiments, fabricating a fin having a fin base and a plurality of fin pins may include the steps of:

step 1031: the strip sheet 210 is stamped to form the fin plate 200. The fin plate 200 includes a plurality of fin pins 21 extending inward from the long-side edges of the strip-shaped sheet by a predetermined distance and spaced apart from each other, and a fin base 22 connected to the roots of the fin pins 21.

The fin 20 shown in fig. 10 includes two sets of fin pins 21, and the two sets of fin pins 21 are arranged oppositely on the two longer sides of the fin base 22.

Step 1033: the roots of the fin pins 21 are bent toward the same side of the fin base 22 to form the fin 20.

As described above, the fin pin 21 includes the root 211 connected to the fin base 22 and the body portion 212 on the side of the root 211 remote from the fin base 22. The body portion 212 of the fin pin 21 may extend from the root 211 of the fin pin 21 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fin base 22. Of course, the main body 212 of the fin pin 21 may extend from the root 211 of the fin pin 21 to a direction forming an angle with the fin base 22, which is not limited in the present application and may be set according to the specific application environment.

In some embodiments, the roots 211 of the fin pins 21 extend from the edge of the longer side of the fin base 22 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fin base 22. In other embodiments, the roots 211 of the fin pins 21 extend obliquely inward of the fin base 22 relative to the plane of the fin base 22, such as the fins 20 shown in fig. 10 and 11. In other embodiments, the root 211 of the fin needle 21 is flush with the fin base 22.

Step 105: the fin is arranged on the heat exchange tube, so that the base of the fin is positioned on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, and the fin pins are naturally opened on one side of the base of the fin, which is far away from the heat exchange tube.

As shown in fig. 12, the fin base 22 of the fin 20 may be spirally wound outside the heat exchange tube 10, such that the side of the fin base 22 away from the fin pins is attached to the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 10, and the plurality of fin pins 21 of the fin 20 are naturally flared on the side of the fin base 22 away from the heat exchange tube 10. The fin base may also be affixed to the outer surface of the heat exchange tube generally along the length of the heat exchange tube.

The fin base 22 and the heat exchange tube 10 may be connected by welding when the fin 20 is wound around the heat exchange tube 10. Of course, the fin base 22 and the heat exchange tube 10 may be bonded by an adhesive. In addition, the fin base 22 and the heat exchange tube 10 can be connected by other methods, which are not limited in this application and can be set according to the specific application environment.

Before the step 101 of providing the heat exchange tube, the method for manufacturing the heat exchange assembly may further include: and forming the heat exchange tube with the width W larger than the thickness T in a pressing manner by a press. For example, the heat exchange pipes 101 and 102 shown in fig. 2 and 3 may be formed by pressing with a press. Of course, the heat exchange tube can also adopt other existing heat exchange tubes which are flat on the whole. This is not limited in this application.

Although the present application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and all changes, substitutions and alterations that fall within the spirit and scope of the application are to be understood as being covered by the following claims.

Claims (13)

1. The heat exchanger is characterized by comprising a first collecting pipe (30), a second collecting pipe (40), a heat exchange pipe (10) and fins (20); the heat exchange tube (10) is internally provided with a heat exchange channel extending along the length direction of the heat exchange tube (10), the width (W) of the heat exchange tube (10) is greater than the thickness (T) of the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube (10) is connected between the first collecting tube (30) and the second collecting tube (40), and the heat exchange channel of the heat exchange tube (10) is communicated with the inner cavity of the first collecting tube (30) and the inner cavity of the second collecting tube (40);

the fin (20) comprises a fin base (22) and a plurality of fin pins (21) connected to the fin base (22), and the fin base (22) is fixed on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube (10); the fin pins (21) comprise root parts (211) connected with the fin base (22) and main body parts (212) connected to the side, far away from the fin base (22), of the root parts (211), wherein the root parts of two adjacent fin pins (21) are arranged at intervals, or the root parts (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) are connected and the main body parts (212) are arranged at intervals, and the width (W1) of one end, far away from the root parts (211), of the main body parts (212) of the fin pins (21) is smaller than the width (W2) of the root parts.

2. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fin base (22) is spirally wound around the outer surface of the heat exchange tube (10), the fin base (22) has a band shape, and the plurality of fin pins (21) are arranged on the longer side of the fin base (22).

3. The heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that the fins (20) comprise two sets of fin pins (21), the two sets of fin pins (21) being arranged opposite to the two longer sides of the fin base (22).

4. The heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein the roots (211) of the fin pins (21) extend from the edge of the longer side of the fin base (22) to a direction substantially perpendicular to the fin base (22); or the root (211) of the fin needle (21) extends obliquely towards the inner side of the fin base (22) relative to the plane of the fin base (22); or the root (211) of the fin needle (21) is attached to the fin base (22);

the main body (212) of the fin pin (21) extends from the root (211) of the fin pin (21) in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fin base (22).

5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein when the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) are arranged at intervals, the ratio of the maximum width (Wa) of the fin pins (21) to the width (Wb) of the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) is in the range of 1-10.

6. The heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein when the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) are arranged at intervals, the ratio of the maximum width (Wa) of the fin pins (21) to the width (Wb) of the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) is in the range of 1 to 10.

7. The heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein when the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) are arranged at intervals, the ratio of the maximum width (Wa) of the fin pins (21) to the width (Wb) of the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) is in the range of 1-10.

8. The heat exchanger according to claim 4, wherein when the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) are arranged at intervals, the ratio of the maximum width (Wa) of the fin pins (21) to the width (Wb) of the roots (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) is in the range of 1-10.

9. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the main body portion (212) of the fin pin (21) includes one or more of a combination of a rectangle, a trapezoid and a triangle when the roots of two adjacent fin pins (21) are arranged at intervals.

10. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the root portions (211) of two adjacent fin pins (21) are connected and the main body portions (212) are arranged at intervals, and when the width (W1) of the end of the main body portion of the fin pin (21) away from the root portions (211) is smaller than the width (W2) of the root portions (211) of the fin pin (21), the shape of the main body portion (212) of the fin pin (21) includes one or a combination of two of a triangle and a trapezoid.

11. The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the fin base (22) is welded to the heat exchange tube (10); or the fin base (22) and the heat exchange tube (10) are bonded through an adhesive.

12. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the fin base (22) has a length direction substantially parallel to a length direction of the heat exchange tube (10), the fin base (22) being attached to an outer surface of the heat exchange tube (10) along the length direction of the heat exchange tube (10).

13. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange tubes comprise perforated oval tubes or microchannel flat tubes.

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