CN211614717U - An assembly tool for the box body of a garbage truck - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck to assist the assembling operation of the box body and improve the efficiency and quality of the assembling. The assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck of the utility model includes a frame, the center of the frame is provided with a number of support seats for limiting and supporting the bottom plate of the box body, and two sides of the frame are symmetrically arranged for the purpose of assembling the box body. The side plate is pushed to the compression assembly in the direction of the center of the box. Before assembling, place the bottom plate of the box on the support seat, and place the side plates of the box on both sides of the bottom plate with hand support, and then use the pressing assembly to push the side plates of the box toward the center of the box. The side plates are pressed against both sides of the bottom plate to realize the positioning of the side plates of the box body, and finally the assembly is carried out. In this way, during the assembly process, there is no need to manually support the side plate of the box body, which improves the efficiency and quality of the assembly.

Description

An assembly tool for the box body of a garbage truck

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and is specifically designed to an assembling tool.

Background technique

When assembling the box body of the garbage truck box, first assemble the bottom wall, side wall and top wall of the box body respectively, and then assemble the bottom wall, side wall and top wall together to form a box body assembly. In the assembly process of the subsequent steps, the side wall must be fixed, otherwise it is easy to move during assembly, resulting in poor assembly quality. Whether the various components in the box can be accurately and stably positioned during assembly will be serious. It affects the quality of the assembly, so it is necessary to design an assembly tool for the box body of the garbage truck to assist the assembly of the box body.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck to assist the assembling operation of the box body and improve the efficiency and quality of the assembling.

The assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck of the utility model includes a frame, the center of the frame is provided with a number of support seats for limiting and supporting the bottom plate of the box body, and two sides of the frame are symmetrically arranged for the purpose of assembling the box body. The side plate pushes the compression assembly in the direction of the center of the box.

Before assembling, place the bottom plate of the box on the support seat, and place the side plates of the box on both sides of the bottom plate with hand support, and then use the pressing assembly to push the side plates of the box toward the center of the box. The side plates are pressed against both sides of the bottom plate to realize the positioning of the side plates of the box body, and finally the assembly is carried out. In this way, during the assembly process, there is no need to manually support the side plate of the box body, which improves the efficiency and quality of the assembly.

Specifically, the frame is composed of a bottom frame in the middle and side frames located on both sides of the bottom frame, and the bottom frame and the side frames are fixedly connected by connecting plates; the support base is located on the bottom frame, and the pressing The assembly is located on the side frame. The above-mentioned bottom frame and side frame are separate structures, and the distance between the two can be adjusted by connecting plates, so as to adapt to the assembly of boxes of different widths. In addition, the gap between the bottom frame and the side frame brackets allows the welding torch to enter for easy assembly.

Further, the pressing assembly consists of a horizontal guide cylinder arranged on the side frame, a guide column movably penetrated on the horizontal guide cylinder, a profiling plate located at the end of the guide column, and the guide column is pushed along the horizontal guide cylinder. The moving drive mechanism is composed. The drive mechanism can push the guide column and the profiling plate at the end of the guide column to move synchronously and horizontally, so as to push the side plate toward the center of the box.

Specifically, the profiling plate is provided with a middle profiling plate for abutting against the side plates of the box body, a bottom profiling plate for abutting against the bottom plate of the box body, and a top profiling plate for abutting against the top plate of the box body , the top profiling plate is provided with an inclined surface that pushes the top plate of the box body downward and toward the center of the box body. During assembly, the profiling plate not only compresses the side plates on both sides of the bottom plate, but also presses the top plate of the box down to the side plates through the slope of the top profiling plate, and the bottom profiling plate at the bottom can also Clamp the bottom plate of the box body, so that the bottom plate, side plate and top plate of the box body can be pressed against each other to avoid dislocation during assembly.

The above-mentioned driving mechanism is a horizontally arranged hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side frame, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the guide column or the profiling plate. When the piston rod extends or retracts, it can drive the guide column to move horizontally.

Further, the support base is composed of a base, a main board vertically arranged on the base, and an auxiliary board, the top of the main board is provided with a positioning recess, and the auxiliary board has two pieces, which are respectively located on both sides of the positioning recess, and the auxiliary board is provided with a positioning recess. The side surface of the board is fixedly connected with the main board, and the auxiliary board is perpendicular to the main board. The support base structure of the above structure is very stable, and can bear a heavy box without deformation.

The assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck of the utility model can position and fix the side plate and the top plate of the box body according to the design during the assembly process, so as to facilitate the assembly operation and effectively improve the efficiency and quality of the assembly.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the utility model of the assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck in the use state.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the utility model of the assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck in the use state.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing device in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the profiling plate in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a support seat in the present invention.

Reference signs: 1. Bottom frame; 2. Side frame; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Support seat; 41. Base; 42. Main board; 43. Auxiliary plate; 44. Positioning recess; 5. Pressing assembly; 51 52, guide column; 53, profiling plate; 531, middle profiling plate; 532, bottom profiling plate; 533, top profiling plate; 54, driving mechanism; 6, box body.

Detailed ways

Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific embodiments of the present utility model, such as the shape and structure of each component involved, the mutual position and connection relationship between each part, the function and working principle of each part, etc. Further details.

Example 1:

This embodiment proposes an assembly tool for the box body of a garbage truck to assist the assembly operation of the box body and improve the efficiency and quality of the assembly.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the assembly tooling for the box body of the garbage truck in this embodiment includes a frame composed of a bottom frame 1 in the middle and side frames 2 located on both sides of the bottom frame 1 , wherein the bottom frame 1 is a flat plate Structure, the side frame 2 is composed of a bottom plate structure and an upper cuboid frame structure, the bottom frame 1 and the plate structure of the side frame 2 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 3 .

The chassis 1 is provided with four support seats 4 for limiting and supporting the bottom plate of the box body. As shown in FIG. 7 , the support seats 4 are composed of a base 41 , a main board 42 and an auxiliary board 43 vertically arranged on the base 41 . The top of the main board 42 is provided with a positioning recess 44, and the auxiliary board 43 has two pieces, which are respectively located on both sides of the positioning recess 44. The side surface of the auxiliary board 43 is fixedly connected with the main board 42, and the auxiliary board 43 is perpendicular to the main board 42. . The support base 4 of the above structure is very stable in structure, and can bear a heavy box without deformation.

The side frames 2 on both sides have the same structure, and are provided with pressing assemblies 5 for pushing the side panels of the box body toward the center of the box body. As shown in FIG. 5 , the pressing assembly 5 consists of a horizontal guide cylinder 51 arranged on the side frame 2 , a guide column 52 movably penetrated on the horizontal guide cylinder 51 , and a profiled plate 53 located at the end of the guide column 52 , and a drive mechanism 54 for pushing the guide column 52 to move along the horizontal guide cylinder 51 . The driving mechanism 54 can push the guide column 52 and the profile plate 53 at the end of the guide column 52 to move horizontally synchronously, so as to push the side plate toward the center of the box. The above-mentioned driving mechanism 54 is a horizontally arranged hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side frame 2 , and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the profiling plate 53 . When the piston rod extends or retracts, the guide column 52 can be driven to move horizontally.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the profiling plate 53 is provided with a middle profiling plate 531 for abutting against the side plate of the box body, a bottom profiling plate 532 for abutting against the bottom plate of the box body, and a bottom profiling plate 532 for contacting the box body The top profiling plate 533 against which the top boards are abutted, the top profiling board 533 is provided with an inclined surface that pushes the top plate of the box body downward and toward the center of the box body.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, before assembling, place the bottom plate of the box body 6 on the support base 4, and place the side plates of the box body 6 on both sides of the bottom plate with hand support, and then use the compression assembly 5 to press The side plates of the box body 6 are pushed toward the center of the box body 6, so that the side plates are pressed against both sides of the bottom plate, and the positioning of the side plates of the box body 6 is realized, and finally the assembly is carried out. In this way, during the assembly process, there is no need to manually support the side plate of the box body 6, which improves the efficiency and quality of assembly. During assembly, the profiling plate 53 not only compresses the side plates of the box body 6 against both sides of the bottom plate of the box body 6, but also presses the top plate of the box body 6 downward against the box body through the slope of the top profiling plate 533 at the same time. The bottom profiling plate 532 of the lower part can also clamp the bottom plate of the box body 6, so that the bottom plate, side plate and top plate of the box body 6 can be pressed against each other to avoid dislocation during assembly. As shown in FIG. 3 , both sides of the top plate of the box body 6 are provided with downwardly inclined slopes, and the slopes are adapted to the slopes of the top profiling plate 533 , while the two sides of the bottom plate of the box body 6 are provided with upwardly inclined slopes. The inclined surface is adapted to the inclined surface of the bottom copying plate 532, and the inclined surfaces of the bottom copying plate 532 and the top copying plate 533 apply a force in the direction of the middle side plate to the top plate and bottom plate of the box body 6, so that the Side plate clamps.

The present utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific design of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements made by the concept and technical solutions of the present utility model are adopted, or the If the idea and technical solution of the present utility model are directly applied to other occasions after improvement, they all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The assembling tooling of a garbage truck box body is characterized in that it comprises a rack, and the center of the rack is provided with some support seats for limiting and supporting the bottom plate of the box body, and the two sides of the rack are symmetrically arranged to be useful. A compression assembly for pushing the side panel of the box toward the center of the box. 2. The assembling tool for the box body of a garbage truck according to claim 1, wherein the frame is composed of a bottom frame in the middle and side frames located on both sides of the bottom frame, and the bottom frame and the side frames are connected by connecting The plates are fixedly connected; the support base is located on the bottom frame, and the pressing assembly is located on the side frame. 3. The assembling tool for the box body of the garbage truck according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressing assembly consists of a horizontal guide cylinder arranged on the side frame, and a guide column movably arranged on the horizontal guide cylinder, It consists of a profiling plate at the end of the guide column and a drive mechanism that pushes the guide column to move along the horizontal guide cylinder. 4. The assembling tool for the box body of a garbage truck according to claim 3, wherein the profiling plate is provided with a middle profiling plate for abutting against the side plate of the box body, and a bottom for abutting against the bottom plate of the box body. A profiling plate, and a top profiling board for abutting against the top board of the box body, the top profiling board is provided with an inclined surface that pushes the top board of the box body downward and toward the center of the box body. 5. The assembling tool for the box body of a garbage truck according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism is a horizontally arranged hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side frame, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is Attached to guide posts or profiled plates. 6. The assembly tool of the garbage truck box body according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the support seat is composed of a base, a main board and an auxiliary board vertically arranged on the base, and the The top of the main board is provided with a positioning recess, and the auxiliary board has two pieces, which are respectively located on both sides of the positioning recess. The side surfaces of the auxiliary board are fixedly connected with the main board, and the auxiliary board is perpendicular to the main board.

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