CN211602865U - Detection device for detecting bonding strength of damp base surface - Google Patents
Detection device for detecting bonding strength of damp base surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211602865U CN211602865U CN201922405274.XU CN201922405274U CN211602865U CN 211602865 U CN211602865 U CN 211602865U CN 201922405274 U CN201922405274 U CN 201922405274U CN 211602865 U CN211602865 U CN 211602865U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- test piece
- rod
- lifting rod
- testing machine
- test
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a detection apparatus that moist base face adhesive strength detected, including two arm-type universal testing machine, be connected with the lifting rod that is used for carrying the material that awaits measuring at the lower extreme of two arm-type universal testing machine's bottom end, be hollow structure at the lower extreme of lifting rod, and the lower extreme of lifting rod transversely opens there is first bolt hole, fixedly connected with mount on the workstation of two arm-type universal testing machine below the lower floor plate of fixed frame is equipped with standard size concrete slab, and the shaping has the test piece on concrete slab and test piece, draws to connect and bonds on the test piece profile through the binder that excels in, open the upper end of pulling rod has second bolt hole. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, controllable loading speed and force and accurate detection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a detection device and detection method, especially a detection device that moist base face adhesive strength detected.
Background
The cement-based waterproof paint is a waterproof material widely used in engineering, and the action mechanism of the cement-based waterproof paint is that rich active substances contained in the cement-based waterproof paint permeate into concrete through a water carrier to form water-insoluble crystals in the concrete and fill capillary channels, so that the concrete is compact and waterproof. The coating waterproof material belongs to a permeable repairing type coating waterproof material, and is widely used in construction projects such as underground parts of bridges, tunnels, subways, reservoirs, industrial and civil buildings and the like, and all structural defect maintenance of leakage stopping projects of various underground projects and concrete construction facilities due to good rigidity and excellent waterproof effect. The bonding strength of a wet base surface is used as an important detection parameter of waterproof coatings such as cement-based coatings, the bonding strength directly reflects the binding capacity of the material with the base surface in a wet environment, the engineering quality is directly influenced, and the wet base surface is listed as a mandatory inspection parameter in GB18445-2012 'cement-based infiltration crystallization waterproof material'. The forming size, forming method and maintenance age of the sample are clearly specified in GB18445-2012, and the drawing test process requires that the tensile test is carried out at the speed of (250 +/-50) N/s by using equipment with the precision of not less than 1%. The following problems exist in the actual detection process: 1. the test has high required precision, needs constant-load stretching, and cannot be realized by a common simple drawing instrument; 2. the size of a test piece is large, the size of a concrete standard concrete slab and the size of the test piece specified in GB18445-2012 are 400mm multiplied by 200mm, a small instrument cannot be erected and fixed, and the existing large-scale drawing testing machine cannot be used for direct testing; 3. in the test process, the connection mode is required to not generate any bending stress, and common equipment cannot avoid errors caused by tilting. 4. The market lacks the equipment specially used for detecting the bonding strength of the wet base surface of the cement-based waterproof coating.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the above not enough, relate to a simple structure, convenient to use, tensile accuracy is high, the connection is reliable, can reach anticipated experimental purpose test device and detection method.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a detection device for detecting the bonding strength of a damp base surface comprises a double-arm universal testing machine, wherein the lower end of a lower cross beam of the double-arm universal testing machine is connected with a lifting rod for lifting a material to be detected, the lower end of the lifting rod is of a hollow structure, a first bolt hole is transversely formed in the lower end of the lifting rod, a fixing frame is fixedly connected onto a workbench below the double-arm universal testing machine and comprises symmetrically arranged longitudinal sliding rods, the two longitudinal sliding rods are connected through symmetrical transverse rods, sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the positioning sliding rods, a fixing frame is fixedly connected onto the sliding sleeves, a plurality of testing holes are formed in an upper plate of the fixing frame, a concrete slab and a plurality of test pieces are placed on a lower plate of the fixing frame, the test pieces are integrally formed with the concrete slab, and a drawing joint is arranged on the test pieces with high strength, the drawing connector is characterized in that an inner thread is arranged on the drawing connector connecting face and is connected with the pulling rod through a drawing rod, an outer thread matched with the inner thread of the drawing connector is arranged at the lower end of the drawing rod, a second bolt hole is formed in the upper end of the drawing rod, and the pulling rod is connected with the drawing rod through a bolt in an inserting mode.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: a plurality of equidistant positioning holes are formed in the longitudinal sliding rod, and the positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes to position the sliding sleeve.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: a plurality of positioning bolts are symmetrically arranged on a lower layer plate of the fixing frame, and positioning pressing plates are sleeved on the positioning bolts.
A detection method of a detection device for detecting the bonding strength of a damp base surface comprises the following steps:
a. soaking a standard concrete slab and test pieces for 24 hours, cleaning the surfaces, taking out, wiping the surfaces with a wet towel, putting a forming frame on the forming surface of the concrete slab, pouring prepared samples into the forming frame, troweling, placing for 24 hours, and then demolding, wherein 10 test pieces form a group, and the whole forming process is completed within 20 minutes;
b. soaking the demoulded test piece in water under standard conditions for curing, soaking the test piece in water to a standard concrete plate and the test piece without soaking the test piece to a coating, polishing away laitance on the surface by using abrasive paper after the test piece is aged for 27d, then bonding a drawing joint on the forming surface of the test piece by using a proper high-strength adhesive, and standing for 24 hours under the standard curing conditions to form the standard concrete plate and the test piece;
c. determining whether the fixing frame and the double-arm universal testing machine are correctly installed and firmly connected, whether a testing hole is correctly positioned on a central axis of the universal testing machine and is positioned on the same plane with the lifting rod, the standard concrete slab and the test piece are horizontally placed into the fixing frame, the positioning bolts are inserted into four sides one by one and screwed into positioning holes in a lower plate of the fixing frame until the positioning bolts are fastened, a clamping piece at the top of each positioning bolt is rotated to enable a positioning pressing plate to point to the standard concrete slab and the test piece, a nut at the top of each positioning pressing plate is rotated to enable the positioning pressing plate to be tightened downwards until the positioning pressing plate is clamped with the standard concrete slab, and after the fixing is finished, whether the testing hole of an upper plate of the fixing;
d. pushing the fixing frame to slide to a first test piece testing position along the longitudinal slide rods, inserting positioning pins on the two longitudinal slide rods, screwing the drawing rod into a nut of the drawing joint on a first test piece forming surface, screwing the drawing rod to be fastened, starting the double-arm universal testing machine, starting control software, descending the cross beam at a constant speed, slowly descending the cross beam when the drawing rod approaches the drawing rod, wherein the moving speed is not more than 5mm/min, slowly installing the drawing rod into the drawing rod, stopping descending when the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole are in the same horizontal plane, rotating the drawing rod to align the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole, inserting and cutting, and inserting the drawing rod;
e. ensuring that the lifting rod and the drawing rod are in a loose state, resetting to a zero initial value in control software, setting the loading speed to be 250N/s, starting the test of a first test piece, storing and recording test data after the test is finished, then raising the cross beam at a constant speed, stopping raising the cross beam when the drawing rod and the pulled drawing joint are completely raised out of the surface of the upper plate of the fixed frame, pulling out the bolt, detaching the drawing rod and the pulled drawing joint, separating the drawing rod from the pulled drawing joint, pulling out the positioning pin of the longitudinal slide rod, starting the test of a second test piece according to the test steps of the first test piece, taking out the standard concrete plate and the test piece after the test of the first test piece to the fifth test piece is finished in sequence, taking out the standard concrete plate and the test piece, horizontally rotating 180 degrees, loading the standard concrete plate and the test piece into the fixed frame, and continuing;
f. each group of the test comprises ten operations, and the average value of ten test pieces is used as the test result of the tested sample.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage that has:
1. the test precision is high: the high-precision universal tester can achieve 0.5% precision, realize the loading within the range of 0-500N/s, the error does not exceed +/-10N/s, and completely meet the standard requirement.
2. The structure is firm: the fixing frame is customized according to the size of a test piece, and after the test piece is installed, the maximum gap between the fixing pin and the test piece is not more than 2 mm; the fixing frame, the matched sliding sleeve and the universal tester base are all mechanically connected, so that the structure is stable and reliable and is not influenced by various internal and external forces.
3. The test piece is positioned accurately, and the linear connection does not generate bending stress: the test hole is positioned on the axis of the universal testing machine and is positioned on the same plane with the lifting rod, the two sliding rods are parallel to the axis, the position of the test hole is adjusted through the sliding rods, displacement control with millimeter-scale precision can be achieved, and when the test hole slides to a specified test position, positioning cutting is inserted into the positioning insertion holes in the sliding rods, and the position of a test piece can be fixed.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the draw bar;
reference numbers in the figures: 1-double-arm universal testing machine, 2-lower beam, 3-lifting rod, 4-first bolt hole, 5-fixing frame, 5-1-longitudinal slide rod, 5-2-transverse rod, 5-11-equidistant positioning hole, 6-sliding sleeve, 7-fixing frame, 8-concrete plate, 8-1-test piece, 9-drawing joint, 10-drawing rod, 11-connecting column, 12-second bolt hole, 13-testing hole, 15-positioning bolt and 16-positioning pressing plate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the attached drawings, and the embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention, and do not constitute the limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 3 show a specific embodiment of the device for detecting the bonding strength of a wet base surface according to the present invention: the device comprises a double-arm universal testing machine 1, wherein the lower end of a lower beam 2 of the double-arm universal testing machine 1 is connected with a lifting rod 3 for lifting a material to be tested, the lower end of the lifting rod 3 is of a hollow structure, a first bolt hole 4 is transversely formed in the lower end of the lifting rod 3, a fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected to a workbench below the double-arm universal testing machine 1, the fixed frame 5 comprises symmetrically arranged longitudinal sliding rods 5-1, the two longitudinal sliding rods 5-1 are connected through symmetrical transverse rods 5-2, sliding sleeves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the positioning sliding rods 5-1, a fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeves 6, a plurality of testing holes 13 are formed in an upper plate of the fixed frame 7, a concrete slab 8 and a plurality of test pieces 8-1 are placed on a lower plate of the fixed frame 7, the test piece 8-1 and the concrete slab 8 are integrally formed, a drawing joint 9 is highly bonded on the test piece 8-1, an internal thread is arranged on the connection surface of the drawing joint 9, the drawing joint is connected with the pull rod 3 through a drawing rod 10, an external thread matched with the internal thread of the drawing joint 9 is arranged at the lower end of the drawing rod 10, a second bolt hole 12 is formed at the upper end of the drawing rod 10, and the pull rod 3 is inserted into the drawing rod 10 through a bolt 14; a plurality of equidistant positioning holes 5-11 are formed in the longitudinal sliding rod 5-1, and positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes 5-11 to realize positioning of the sliding sleeve 6; a plurality of positioning bolts 15 are symmetrically arranged on a lower layer plate of the fixing frame 7, and positioning pressing plates 16 are sleeved on the positioning bolts 15.
A detection method of a detection device for detecting the bonding strength of a damp base surface comprises the following steps:
a. soaking a standard concrete slab and test pieces for 24 hours, cleaning the surfaces, taking out, wiping the surfaces with a wet towel, putting a forming frame on the forming surface of the concrete slab, pouring prepared samples into the forming frame, troweling, placing for 24 hours, and then demolding, wherein 10 test pieces form a group, and the whole forming process is completed within 20 minutes;
b. soaking the demoulded test piece in water under standard conditions for curing, soaking the test piece in water to a standard concrete plate and the test piece without soaking the test piece to a coating, polishing away laitance on the surface by using abrasive paper after the test piece is aged for 27d, then bonding a drawing joint on the forming surface of the test piece by using a proper high-strength adhesive, and standing for 24 hours under the standard curing conditions to form a standard concrete plate 8 and a test piece 8-1;
c. determining whether the fixing frame 5 and the double-arm universal testing machine 1 are correctly installed and firmly connected, whether a testing hole is correctly positioned on a central axis of the universal testing machine 1 and is positioned on the same plane with the lifting rod 3, horizontally placing the standard concrete plate 8 and the test piece 8-1 into the fixing frame 7, inserting the positioning bolts one by one on four sides and screwing the positioning bolts into positioning holes on a lower plate of the fixing frame until the positioning bolts are fastened, rotating a clamping piece at the top of the positioning bolt 15 to enable a positioning pressing plate 16 to point to the standard concrete plate 8 and the test piece 8-1, rotating a nut at the top of the positioning pressing plate 16 to enable the positioning pressing plate 16 to be tightened downwards until the positioning pressing plate is clamped with the standard concrete plate 8, and checking whether the positions of a testing hole 13 of an upper plate of the fixing frame 7 and a corresponding test piece in the;
d. the fixing frame 7 is pushed to slide to a first test piece testing position along the longitudinal slide bar 5-1, inserting positioning pins on the two longitudinal sliding rods 5-1, screwing the drawing rod 10 into the nut of the drawing joint 9 on the first test piece molding surface, rotating to be fastened, starting the double-arm universal testing machine 1, opening control software, descending the cross beam 2 at a constant speed, when the lifting rod 3 approaches the pulling rod 10, slowly lowering the cross beam 2 at a moving speed of not more than 5mm/min so that the pulling rod 10 is slowly installed in the lifting rod 3, when the first plug pin hole 4 and the second plug pin hole 12 are in the same horizontal plane, stopping descending, rotating the lifting rod 3 to enable the first plug pin hole 4 and the second plug pin hole 12 to be aligned, inserting and cutting, and inserting the lifting rod 3 and the drawing rod 10;
e. ensuring that the lifting rod 3 and the drawing rod 10 are in a loose state, resetting to an initial value in control software, setting the loading speed to be 250N/s, starting the test of a first test piece, storing and recording test data after the test is finished, then uniformly lifting the cross beam 2, stopping lifting the cross beam 2 when the drawing rod 10 and the pulled drawing joint 9 are completely lifted out of the upper plate surface of the fixed frame 7, pulling out the bolt, dismounting the drawing rod 10 and the pulled drawing joint 9, separating the drawing rod 10 from the pulled drawing joint 9, pulling out the positioning pin of the longitudinal slide rod 5-1, starting the test of a second test piece according to the test step of the first test piece, taking out the standard concrete plate 8 and the test piece 8-1, horizontally rotating 180 degrees and then loading into the fixed frame 7 after the tests of the first test piece to the fifth test piece are sequentially finished, testing the remaining five test pieces;
f. each group of the test comprises ten operations, and the average value of ten test pieces is used as the test result of the tested sample.
The utility model discloses experimental precision is high: the high-precision universal testing machine can reach the precision of 0.5 percent, realize the loading in the range of 0-500N/s, the error does not exceed +/-10N/s, and completely meet the standard requirement; the structure is firm: the fixing frame is customized according to the size of a test piece, and after the test piece is installed, the maximum gap between the fixing pin and the test piece is not more than 2 mm; the fixing frame, the matched sliding sleeve and the universal tester base are all mechanically connected, so that the structure is stable and reliable and is not influenced by various internal and external forces; the test piece is positioned accurately, and the linear connection does not generate bending stress: the test hole is positioned on the axis of the universal testing machine and is positioned on the same plane with the lifting rod, the two sliding rods are parallel to the axis, the position of the test hole is adjusted through the sliding rods, displacement control with millimeter-scale precision can be achieved, and when the test hole slides to a specified test position, positioning cutting is inserted into the positioning insertion holes in the sliding rods, and the position of a test piece can be fixed.
The applicant further states that the present invention is described by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, i.e. the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented only by relying on the above methods and structures. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that any improvement of the present invention is to the present invention, and the addition of the equivalent replacement of the implementation method and the steps, the selection of the specific mode, etc. all fall within the protection scope and the disclosure scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, all adopt and the utility model discloses similar structure and method realize the utility model discloses all modes of purpose all are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. A detection device for detecting bonding strength of a damp base surface is characterized in that: the device comprises a double-arm universal testing machine (1), wherein the lower end of a lower beam (2) of the double-arm universal testing machine (1) is connected with a lifting rod (3) for lifting a material to be tested, the lower end of the lifting rod (3) is of a hollow structure, a first bolt hole (4) is transversely formed in the lower end of the lifting rod (3), a fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to a workbench below the double-arm universal testing machine (1), the fixing frame (5) comprises longitudinal sliding rods (5-1) which are symmetrically arranged, the two longitudinal sliding rods (5-1) are connected through symmetrical transverse rods (5-2), sliding sleeves (6) are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal sliding rods (5-1), a fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeves (6), and a plurality of testing holes (13) are formed in an upper plate of the fixing frame (7), standard concrete board (8) and a plurality of test pieces (8-1) have been placed on the lower plate of fixed frame (7), test piece (8-1) with standard concrete board (8) integrated into one piece test piece (8-1) high strength bonding has pull joint (9) connect the face and be equipped with the internal thread, link to each other with lifting rod (3) through pull rod (10), the lower extreme of pull rod (10) is equipped with and pulls joint (9) internal thread assorted external screw thread, open the upper end of pull rod (10) has second bolt hole (12), lifting rod (3) are pegged graft mutually through bolt (14) with pull rod (10).
2. The wet base adhesion strength test device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of equidistant positioning holes (5-11) are formed in the longitudinal sliding rod (5-1), and the sliding sleeve (6) is positioned through the equidistant positioning holes (5-11).
3. The wet base adhesion strength test device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of positioning bolts (15) are symmetrically arranged on a lower plate of the fixing frame (7), and positioning pressing plates (16) are sleeved on the positioning bolts (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922405274.XU CN211602865U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Detection device for detecting bonding strength of damp base surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922405274.XU CN211602865U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Detection device for detecting bonding strength of damp base surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211602865U true CN211602865U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=72596707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922405274.XU Active CN211602865U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Detection device for detecting bonding strength of damp base surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211602865U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116413135A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-07-11 | 深圳市金昊晟光电有限公司 | Optical cement film tensile testing device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201922405274.XU patent/CN211602865U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116413135A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-07-11 | 深圳市金昊晟光电有限公司 | Optical cement film tensile testing device |
| CN116413135B (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-29 | 深圳市金昊晟光电有限公司 | Optical cement film tensile testing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107817214B (en) | Basalt fiber and asphalt cement interface bonding strength measuring device and testing method | |
| CN110426344A (en) | A kind of self-balancing type reinforcing bar and concrete binding sliding test device and test method | |
| CN201293756Y (en) | Device for measuring cement consistency and setting time | |
| CN211602865U (en) | Detection device for detecting bonding strength of damp base surface | |
| CN105259107A (en) | Device for testing bond performance of reinforcing steel bar and concrete through drawing and testing method | |
| CN213903163U (en) | Socket joint type disc buckle type steel pipe support component strength testing device | |
| CN111024609A (en) | Detection device and detection method for detecting bonding strength of wet base surface | |
| CN109580383A (en) | A kind of architectural engineering concrete core sample bending testing device | |
| CN114062161B (en) | Large direct shear apparatus for multi-size undisturbed soil cylindrical sample direct shear test | |
| CN208860250U (en) | A kind of construction quality detection device | |
| CN114034580B (en) | Fiber-reinforced recycled brick aggregate concrete shear test device and method | |
| CN107246995A (en) | A kind of multi-functional clamp determined for concrete splitting tensile strength | |
| Elvery et al. | A direct tensile test for concrete under long-or short-term loading | |
| CN206804500U (en) | A kind of measure device of fiber bar and Concrete Bond Strength | |
| CN113188889A (en) | Testing arrangement is glued to structure | |
| CN201464348U (en) | Adhesive force testing device for casting binder of molding sand | |
| CN207816740U (en) | A kind of experimental provision for studying FRP- concrete interface adhesive properties | |
| CN201653797U (en) | Multifunctional test fixture | |
| CN213209873U (en) | Loading device for bonding performance test of reinforcement and confined concrete | |
| CN212780448U (en) | Thin tangential bonding strength testing arrangement that spouts lining | |
| CN108562488B (en) | Device for fixing concrete sample by single fiber tensile machine and operation method | |
| CN202710409U (en) | Space-variable pulling tester for bond stress of reinforcing steel bars | |
| CN211453311U (en) | Bonding strength testing device | |
| JP3157739B2 (en) | Fully automatic tensile testing device for suspension insulators | |
| CN219957146U (en) | Stress loading device for stress corrosion test of bending beam |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |