Prefabricated heat preservation decorative column
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of decorative post and specifically relates to a prefabricated heat preservation decorative post is related to.
Background
Due to various reasons, a large amount of outdoor pipeline pipelines on the outer wall of the existing old building have the problems of aging, corrosion, deformation, damage, blockage and the like, the phenomenon of private pull, disorder, modification and random connection is common, the normal use and the attractiveness of the building are greatly influenced, in order to shape good building facade landscape in urban areas and improve the urban image, a plurality of cities begin to modify the outer facade of the old building in the urban areas, the modification of the outer facade usually uses decorative columns, but the outdoor pipeline is generally only used as a pure decorative component and has no relation with the modification of the pipeline pipelines, the pipeline pipelines are often exposed in large quantity after being modified, the attractiveness of the outer facade is difficult to guarantee, in addition, the energy conservation of the building is widely paid attention in recent years, and meanwhile, an outer wall heat insulation system is often required to be added for energy conservation.
In prior art, utility model patent that publication number is CN208749042U specifically discloses a prefabricated heat preservation decorative post of built-in pipeline includes the decorative post structural layer, the heat-insulating material, anti waterproof protection surface course that splits, the pipeline crane span structure, the pipeline, the connecting piece, anchor assembly, insulation material and waterproof caulking material, prefabricated heat preservation decorative post installs the outer whitewash layer outside at the building outer wall, the vertical installation of direction of height along the building outer wall of cylinder, it is fixed with building outer wall connection to adopt anchor assembly to pass the hole on the connecting piece with prefabricated heat preservation decorative post, the seam is established to adjacent upper and lower floor's prefabricated heat preservation decorative post handing-over department, the seam structural layer adopts flexible cementitious material to connect, insulation material is filled in the outside, the insulation material outside adopts waterproof caulking material to seal.
Prefabricated heat preservation decorative post adopts semi-closed hollow body cross-section structure, vertical pipeline is placed to the hollow body, pipeline line joint is established at seam crossing to adjacent upper and lower pipeline, set up the pipeline crane span structure along the direction of height interval in the prefabricated heat preservation decorative post, the stress layer of decorative post structural layer as prefabricated heat preservation decorative post adopts special-shaped thin wall structure, the heat preservation of heat-insulating material as prefabricated heat preservation decorative post is pasted in the decorative post structural layer outside, the anti waterproof protection surface course that splits is established to the heat-insulating material outside.
The above scheme has the following defects: through anchor assembly fixed connection between prefabricated heat preservation decorative post and the wall, need punch on the wall, just can put into the wall with anchor assembly, can destroy the integrality of wall, and when the wall was the bearing wall of building, punch on the wall and can lead to the reduction of wall structural strength, cause very big potential safety hazard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a prefabricated heat preservation decorative post, this prefabricated heat preservation decorative post can not destroy wall integrality when the installation.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
a prefabricated heat-preservation decorative column comprises a decorative column structure layer fixedly connected with a wall surface, wherein the decorative column structure layer comprises a base, a top column, a bottom column and a plurality of groups of columns which are spliced with one another, the top column, the bottom column and the plurality of groups of columns are spliced into a columnar structure, the base is arranged in the vertical direction, one side of the base is fixedly connected with the wall surface through cement, the columns comprise two first side plates and a panel which are arranged in parallel, the first side plates and the panel are vertically enclosed into a semi-closed cylindrical surface structure, and one sides, opposite to the two first side plates, of the two first side plates are attached to two side walls of the base;
the base with the wall vertically both sides face slope be provided with the dovetail on the slope, the one end that the dovetail is close to the wall sets up for the form of downward slope, two be provided with on the inner wall of first curb plate with the voussoir that the dovetail is corresponding, the voussoir with the cooperation of dovetail joint, first curb plate with the base passes through threaded fastener and connects.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the decorative post is connected with the wall through the base, and the base passes through cement and wall zonulae occludens, needn't punch on the wall alright because of carrying out fixed connection between decorative post and the wall, also can not influence the bearing performance of wall simultaneously, can guarantee the intensity of wall structure, the cylinder is connected through the joint cooperation between voussoir and the dovetail with the base, be convenient for dismantlement and equipment between cylinder and the base, threaded fastener can guarantee that the relative position of cylinder and base is unchangeable, the stability of cylinder and pedestal connection can be guaranteed to the joint cooperation between the dovetail that the slope set up and the voussoir, make the junction of cylinder and base have waterproof nature simultaneously.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the base is towards one side of wall is provided with a plurality of archs.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the contact area that the arch can increase reference surface and cement to make the connection between base and the wall more firm.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the first curb plate orientation one side of wall is the downward sloping form setting, the inclination of first curb plate with the inclination of dovetail is the same.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder can slide along the dovetail, the installation or the dismantlement of the cylinder of being convenient for.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: every group the cylinder all includes upper cylinder and lower floor's cylinder, lower floor's cylinder outer wall sealing connection has soft waterproof, soft waterproof extends to the top of lower floor's cylinder, the lower terminal surface of upper cylinder seted up with soft waterproof looks joint complex notch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation, the dismantlement and the manufacturing of the cylinder of being convenient for, the cooperation of the notch joint of soft waterproof piece on the lower floor's cylinder and upper strata cylinder lower extreme can make the cylinder possess good waterproof performance.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the support pillar comprises a top plate and three second side plates which are perpendicular to the top plate, the lower end face of the top plate is abutted to the upper end face of the base, the lower end face of the second side plate is abutted to the upper end face of the cylinder, a first clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, a first clamping groove is formed in the lower end of the second side plate, and the first clamping plate is in clamping fit with the first clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation and the dismantlement of the cylinder of being convenient for, the joint cooperation of roof and cylinder can make the cylinder have certain waterproof nature.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of foundation pillar with the wall laminating and with wall fixed connection, the lower extreme and the ground fixed connection of foundation pillar, the up end of foundation pillar with the lower terminal surface looks butt of cylinder, the up end of foundation pillar is provided with the butt plate, the butt plate with the lower terminal surface looks butt of base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the foundation can make base and cylinder and wall closely laminate, also can play the supporting role to the decorative column when being convenient for install, and then improves fixed connection's between decorative column and the wall stability.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the upper end of foundation is provided with second joint board, the second joint groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of cylinder, second joint board with second joint groove looks joint cooperation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the connection between cylinder and the foundation have certain waterproof nature, and then improve the waterproof performance of ornamental column.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the inside rainwater pipeline that is provided with of decorative post, rainwater pipeline with the base is dismantled and is connected, the fore-set with all set up the spliced eye that supplies rainwater pipeline to wear to establish on the sill pillar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rainwater pipeline can be accomodate to the decorative column, when further beautifying the outward appearance of building, also can guarantee the drainage performance of building.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the decorative column is fixedly connected with the wall surface through cement, so that the stability of the decorative column is ensured, the integrity of the wall surface is not damaged, the strength of the wall surface is ensured, and the application range of the decorative column is expanded;
2. the base is in clamping fit with the column body and is fixed by using a threaded fastener, so that the decorative column is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the bottom column is arranged below the decorative column, so that the stability of the decorative column is improved;
3. a rainwater pipeline is arranged in the decorative column, so that the attractiveness of the outer vertical face of the building is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection between the base and the wall and between the bottom post and the ground;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of various parts of the decorative post;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a protrusion; 12. a dovetail groove; 13. a threaded fastener; 2. a cylinder; 21. a first side plate; 22. a panel; 23. a wedge block; 24. a soft waterproof member; 25. a notch; 26. a second clamping groove; 27. an upper column; 28. a lower layer main body; 29. a first clamping connection plate; 3. a top pillar; 31. a top plate; 32. a second side plate; 33. a first clamping groove; 4. a bottom pillar; 41. a butt joint plate; 42. a second clamping plate; 5. a rainwater pipeline; 6. inserting holes; 7. a wall surface; 8. and (4) the ground.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a prefabricated heat preservation decorative column, including the decorative column structural layer, the decorative column structural layer includes base 1 and foundation 4, and base 1 sets up along vertical direction, and cement and 7 fixed connection of wall are passed through to one side of base 1, and one side and 7 looks butt of wall of foundation 4 to through cement fixed connection, 4 bottoms of foundation and 8 fixed connection on ground.
The rainwater pipeline 5 is arranged on the side face of the base 1, the rainwater pipeline 5 is connected with the side face of the base 1 through bolts and pipeline buckles, the jack holes 6 for the rainwater pipeline 5 to penetrate are formed in the bottom column 4, the rainwater pipeline 5 convenient to drain water, the decorative column has a water drainage function due to the fact that the rainwater pipeline 5 is arranged, and attractiveness of a building is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the decorative column structure layer further includes a top column 3 and a plurality of groups of columns 2 spliced with each other, and the top column 3, the bottom column 4, the base 1 and the plurality of groups of columns 2 are spliced into a columnar structure.
Two side surfaces perpendicular to the wall surface 7 on the base 1 are provided with dovetail grooves 12 in an inclined mode, and one ends, close to the wall surface 7, of the dovetail grooves 12 are inclined downwards.
One side of base 1 towards wall 7 is provided with a plurality of archs 11, and protruding 11 can increase the area of contact between base 1 and the cement, and then makes the connection between base 1 and the wall 7 more firm.
The cylinder 2 includes two parallel arrangement's first curb plate 21 and a panel 22, and first curb plate 21 encloses perpendicularly with panel 22 and becomes semi-enclosed cylinder structure, and one side that two first curb plates 21 are relative is laminated with 1 both sides wall of base mutually, is provided with the voussoir 23 corresponding with dovetail 12 on the inner wall of two first curb plates 21, and voussoir 23 and 12 joint cooperations of dovetail, first curb plate 21 is connected through threaded fastener 13 with base 1.
The first side plate 21 and the dovetail groove 12 are also arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined angles of the first side plate and the dovetail groove 12 are the same, so that the column body 2 can slide along the dovetail groove 12, and the column body 2 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
Referring to fig. 3, every group cylinder 2 all includes upper column 27 and lower floor's cylinder 28, lower floor's cylinder 28 outer wall sealing connection has soft waterproof piece 24, soft waterproof piece 24 extends to the top of lower floor's cylinder 28, the lower terminal surface of upper column 27 is seted up with soft waterproof piece 24 looks joint complex notch 25, the joint cooperation between notch 25 and the soft waterproof piece 24 can make cylinder 2 have waterproof nature, the dismouting that soft waterproof piece 24 set up the same cylinder 2 that is favorable to.
Referring to fig. 2, a first clamping plate 29 is arranged at the upper end of the column body 2, a second clamping groove 26 is arranged at the lower end of the column body 2, and the second clamping groove 26 is matched with a second clamping plate 42 arranged at the upper end of the bottom column 4 in a clamping manner.
The foundation column 4 is the cavity setting, and foundation column 4 is provided with butt plate 41 with one side of 7 fixed connection of wall, and butt plate 41 upper end pastes tightly with 1 lower extreme of base mutually, and one side and 7 fixed connection of wall of butt plate 41, foundation column 4 upper end are the slope setting, and inclination is unanimous with the inclination of first curb plate 21, and foundation column 4 upper end pastes tightly with 2 lower extremes of cylinder mutually, foundation column 4's bottom and 8 fixed connection on ground.
The foundation column 4 can play the supporting role to base 1 and cylinder 2, improves the stability of being connected between base 1 and the wall 7 or between base 1 and the cylinder 2, and then can improve the stability of ornamental column.
The top post 3 comprises a top plate 31 and three second side plates 32 which are perpendicular to the top plate 31, the bottom ends of the second side plates 32 are attached to the upper end of the column body 2, first clamping grooves 33 are formed in the lower ends of the second side plates 32, and the first clamping grooves 36 are matched with the first clamping plates 29 in a clamping mode.
The bottom of roof 31 pastes tightly mutually with the upper end of base 1, and bolted connection is passed through with the 1 upper end of base to roof 31 sets up the sealing member in the junction, sets up the spliced eye 6 that supplies rainwater pipeline 5 to pass equally on the roof 31, and the rainwater pipeline 5 of being convenient for carries out the drainage.
The connection or the butt joint is sealed by waterproof sealant so as to ensure the waterproofness of the decorative column.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: one side of foundation 4 pastes tight wall 7 to pass through cement fixed connection with foundation 4 bottom and ground 8, paste tight butt joint board 41 upper end with base 1 bottom, and paste tightly and use cement with base 1 and wall 7 one side that is provided with arch 11 with wall 7, use waterproof sealed glue to seal in the position of base 1 and butt joint board 41 looks butt.
Use bolt and metal buckle to fix rainwater pipeline 5 in base 1 side to stretch out bottom pillar 4 through spliced eye 6 on bottom pillar 4 with rainwater pipeline 5's lower extreme, use waterproof sealed glue to seal between rainwater pipeline 5 and spliced eye 6.
The wedge block 23 on the column body 2 is clamped with the dovetail groove 12 on the base 1, meanwhile, the second clamping groove 26 at the lower end of the column body 2 is clamped with the second clamping plate 42 at the upper end of the bottom column 4, and the clamping position is sealed by waterproof sealant.
And (3) clamping the waterproof sealing piece on the lower-layer column body 28 with the notch 25 on the lower-layer column body 28, and sealing the clamping position by using waterproof sealing glue.
When guaranteeing that 5 upper ends of rainwater pipeline pass spliced eye 6 on the fore-set 3, with the first joint groove 33 of 3 lower extremes of fore-set and the first joint board 29 looks joint of 2 upper ends of cylinder to guarantee that 31 lower extremes of roof and the 1 upper end of base paste tightly mutually, use bolt and sealing member to be connected roof 31 with base 1, use waterproof sealed glue to seal in the joint department of fore-set 3 and cylinder 2.
The multiple groups of columns 2 are spliced to obtain the decorative columns with different heights so as to adapt to the wall surfaces 7 with different heights.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.