CN211591317U - Ultrasonic lamination 3D printing equipment - Google Patents
Ultrasonic lamination 3D printing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211591317U CN211591317U CN201922447413.5U CN201922447413U CN211591317U CN 211591317 U CN211591317 U CN 211591317U CN 201922447413 U CN201922447413 U CN 201922447413U CN 211591317 U CN211591317 U CN 211591317U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus, ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus include frame, print platform, vertical removal module, print shower nozzle, X direction removal module, Y direction removal module, ultrasonic wave cylinder, supersonic generator and two cylinder removal modules. The vertical moving module is installed on the rack, the vertical moving module drives the printing platform to move along the vertical direction, the printing nozzle is located above the printing platform, and the printing nozzle is installed on the rack through the X-direction moving module and the Y-direction moving module. Ultrasonic roller extends along the Y direction, and two cylinder removal modules set up respectively at ultrasonic roller's both ends, and the cylinder removes the module and can drive ultrasonic roller and remove along the X direction, and the cylinder removes the center pin rotation that module drive ultrasonic roller wound ultrasonic roller. The ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic roller. The 3D printing equipment can enhance the strength of the printed part in the high direction and can avoid warping.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to 3D prints the shaping field, relates to a 3D printing apparatus, especially an ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus.
Background
3D printing, which is one of the rapid prototyping technologies, is also called additive manufacturing, and is a technology for constructing an object by using a bondable material such as metal or plastic and the like and by a layer-by-layer printing mode on the basis of a digital model file, and is widely applied to various fields. At present, the most common 3D printing technology is FDM, and layer-by-layer stacking molding is performed by melting filament-shaped consumable materials, but in the method, the combination between layers is increased only by adjusting the distance between the spray head and the printing platform, and the method can generate errors when adjusting the platform, is difficult to control, and is difficult to form stable and firm combination between layers, so that the strength in the layer height direction is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a first purpose provides an ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus that can improve printing strength.
The utility model discloses a second purpose provides another kind can improve the ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus who prints a strength.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides an ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus, remove the module including frame, print platform, vertical removal module, printing shower nozzle, X direction removal module and Y direction. The vertical removal module is installed in the frame, and vertical removal module drive print platform removes along vertical direction, prints the shower nozzle and is located print platform's top, prints the shower nozzle and removes the module through X direction and install in the frame with Y direction removal module, and Y direction removal module drive prints the shower nozzle and removes along Y direction, and X direction removal module drive prints the shower nozzle and removes along X direction. Ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus still includes ultrasonic wave cylinder, supersonic generator and two cylinders and removes the module, and the ultrasonic wave cylinder extends along the Y direction, and two cylinders remove the module and set up respectively at the both ends of ultrasonic wave cylinder, and the cylinder removes the module and can drive the ultrasonic wave cylinder and remove along the X direction, and the cylinder removes the module drive ultrasonic wave cylinder and rotates around the center pin of ultrasonic wave cylinder. The ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic roller.
By the above scheme, at the printing in-process, at first carry out the individual layer and print, after printing, print the shower nozzle and remove the platform edge, supersonic generator work simultaneously, spread into ultrasonic wave in the ultrasonic wave cylinder, the ultrasonic wave cylinder is under the drive of removing the module, slightly laminating is printed a piece upper surface and is carried out pure roll, spread into the piece of printing with the ultrasonic wave, take place ultrasonic vibration and themogenesis between layer and the layer, make the high direction of piece of printing layer firmly combine, later the cylinder removes the module and moves to the printing platform edge, print the shower nozzle and begin work again and carry out the printing of next layer, so reciprocal, finish until printing. The utility model discloses an ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus makes to take place ultrasonic vibration themogenesis and firmly combine between the layer through the ultrasonic wave for print intensity is even and can avoid warping production through vibration stress relieving, can obviously improve goods printing quality.
Preferably, the surface of the ultrasonic roller is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, so that the printing material can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of the roller.
A preferred scheme is that a counterweight groove is formed in the roller moving module, and a counterweight block is installed in the counterweight groove. The pressure between the cylinder and the print is increased by adding a weight to create a different laminating effect.
The roller moving module is arranged on the frame and can move along the extending direction of the roller moving guide rail.
The further proposal is that a rack is arranged on each roller moving guide rail, and the extending direction of the rack is parallel to the roller moving guide rails. The roller moving module comprises two gears and a driving part, the two gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the ultrasonic roller, one gear is matched with one rack, and one rack is connected with a driving shaft of the driving part.
For realizing above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model provides another kind of ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus, remove the module including frame, print platform, vertical removal module, printing shower nozzle, X direction and remove the module with the Y direction. The vertical removal module is installed in the frame, and vertical removal module drive print platform removes along vertical direction, prints the shower nozzle and is located print platform's top, prints the shower nozzle and removes the module through X direction and install in the frame with Y direction removal module, and Y direction removal module drive prints the shower nozzle and removes along Y direction, and X direction removal module drive prints the shower nozzle and removes along X direction. The ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus further includes: the roller, the ultrasonic wave conduction device and the two rollers move the module, the roller extends along the Y direction, the two rollers move the module and set up respectively at the both ends of roller, and the roller moves the module drive roller and moves and revolve round ultrasonic wave cylinder's center pin along the X direction and rotate. The ultrasonic wave conduction device comprises an ultrasonic wave needle head and an ultrasonic wave generator, the ultrasonic wave generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic wave needle head, and the ultrasonic wave needle head is located above the printing platform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultrasonic roller and the roller moving module according to the first embodiment of the ultrasonic laminating 3D printing apparatus of the present invention.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
First embodiment of ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus
Referring to fig. 1, the ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus of the present embodiment includes a rack 1, a vertical movement module 2, a printing platform 3, a Y-direction movement module 5, an X-direction movement module 6, a printing nozzle 7, an ultrasonic roller 9, an ultrasonic generator 12, and two roller movement modules 8.
Two roller moving guide rails 10 extending in the X direction are provided on the frame 1, the two roller moving modules 8 are respectively installed on the two roller moving guide rails 10, and the roller moving modules 8 can move along the extending direction of the roller moving guide rails 10. Each of the roller moving rails 10 is provided with a rack (not shown) extending in parallel to the roller moving rails 10. The roller moving module 8 includes two gears (not shown) and a driving member (not shown), the two gears are respectively installed at both ends of the ultrasonic roller 9, and one gear is engaged with one rack. And one of the racks is connected with a driving shaft of a driving part, and the driving part drives the rack to move and drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the ultrasonic roller 9 to rotate.
The surface of the ultrasonic roller 9 is specially treated and coated with a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) coating, so that the adhesion between the printing piece 4 and the surface of the ultrasonic roller 9 is avoided. Referring to fig. 2, a counterweight groove is reserved in the roller moving module 8, a counterweight block 13 is installed in the counterweight groove, the counterweight can be adjusted according to different bonding strengths, and the pressure between the ultrasonic roller 9 and the printing piece 4 is increased by adding the counterweight block 13, so that different laminating effects are generated.
The printing method of the ultrasonic lamination 3D printing device comprises the following steps.
In the printing process, firstly, single-layer printing is performed, and after one layer is printed, the printing nozzle 7 moves to the first side of the printing platform 3 in the X direction.
Then, the vertical moving module 2 drives the printing platform to move downwards along the vertical direction by a preset distance.
Next, the ultrasonic generator 12 operates to transmit ultrasonic waves into the ultrasonic roller 9, and the ultrasonic roller 9 is driven by the roller moving module 8 to move along the X direction and toward the first side close to the printing platform 3. The ultrasonic roller 9 slightly adheres to the printing material 4 and rolls on the upper surface thereof, ultrasonic waves are transmitted into the printing material 4, and ultrasonic vibration and heat generation occur between the surface layers of the printing material 4, so that the printing material 4 is firmly bonded in the height direction of the layers.
Next, the roller moving module 8 drives the ultrasonic roller 9 to move to the second side of the printing platform 3 in the X direction.
Finally, after the vertical moving module 2 drives the printing platform 3 to move upwards along the vertical direction for a preset distance, the printing nozzle 7 restarts to work to print the next layer, and the operation is repeated until the printing is finished.
Second embodiment of ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus
As an explanation of the second embodiment of the ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus of the present invention, only the differences from the first embodiment of the ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus will be explained below.
The ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus of the present embodiment further includes: the roller, the ultrasonic wave conduction device and the two rollers move the module, the roller extends along the Y direction, the two rollers move the module and set up respectively at the both ends of roller, and the roller moves the module drive roller and moves and revolve round ultrasonic wave cylinder's center pin along the X direction and rotate. The ultrasonic wave conduction device comprises an ultrasonic wave needle head and an ultrasonic wave generator, the ultrasonic wave generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic wave needle head, and the ultrasonic wave needle head is located above the printing platform. The ultrasonic wave syringe needle is installed on printing the shower nozzle, prints the layer and sends the ultrasonic wave after accomplishing the one deck and prints.
The printing method of the ultrasonic lamination 3D printing device of the embodiment comprises the following steps: after printing a layer, the printing nozzle moves to the first side of the printing platform in the X direction. The vertical moving module drives the printing platform to move downwards along the vertical direction for a preset distance. The ultrasonic generator transmits ultrasonic waves into the ultrasonic needle head, and the ultrasonic needle head sends the ultrasonic waves to the printing layer above the printing layer. The roller moving module drives the roller to move along the X direction and towards the direction close to the first side, and the roller is slightly attached to the printing layer and rolls on the upper surface of the printing layer. The roller moving module drives the roller to move to the second side of the printing platform in the X direction. The vertical moving module drives the printing platform to move upwards along the vertical direction for a preset distance. The printing nozzle prints the next layer.
The ultrasonic needle is adopted, so that the laminating efficiency and the laminating quality are improved when the printed product is small.
From top to bottom, the utility model discloses an ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus makes to take place ultrasonic vibration themogenesis and firmly combine between the layer through the ultrasonic wave for print intensity evenly and can be through vibration stress relieving, through adjusting counter weight control roll extrusion effect, the intensity of a reinforcing print layer height direction, and can avoid the emergence of warpage problem, can obviously improve goods printing quality.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are merely examples of implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, as those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended to cover all such modifications, equivalents, and improvements as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The ultrasonic laminating 3D printing equipment comprises a rack, a printing platform, a vertical moving module, a printing nozzle, an X-direction moving module and a Y-direction moving module;
the vertical moving module is mounted on a rack and drives the printing platform to move along the vertical direction, the printing nozzle is positioned above the printing platform and is mounted on the rack through the X-direction moving module and the Y-direction moving module, the Y-direction moving module drives the printing nozzle to move along the Y direction, and the X-direction moving module drives the printing nozzle to move along the X direction;
its characterized in that, ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus still includes:
an ultrasonic roller extending in a Y direction;
the two roller moving modules are respectively arranged at two ends of the ultrasonic roller and drive the ultrasonic roller to move along the X direction and rotate around the central shaft of the ultrasonic roller;
the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic roller.
2. The ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the surface of the ultrasonic roller is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating.
3. The ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the roller moving module is provided with a counterweight groove, and a counterweight block is arranged in the counterweight groove.
4. The ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the machine frame is provided with two roller moving guide rails extending in the X direction, the two roller moving modules are respectively arranged on the two roller moving guide rails, and the roller moving modules can move along the extending direction of the roller moving guide rails.
5. The ultrasonic lamination 3D printing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:
each roller moving guide rail is provided with a rack, and the extending direction of the rack is parallel to the roller moving guide rails;
the roller moving module comprises two gears and a driving part, the two gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the ultrasonic roller, and one gear is matched with one rack;
one of the racks is connected with a driving shaft of the driving part.
6. The ultrasonic laminating 3D printing equipment comprises a rack, a printing platform, a vertical moving module, a printing nozzle, an X-direction moving module and a Y-direction moving module;
the vertical moving module is mounted on a rack and drives the printing platform to move along the vertical direction, the printing nozzle is positioned above the printing platform and is mounted on the rack through the X-direction moving module and the Y-direction moving module, the Y-direction moving module drives the printing nozzle to move along the Y direction, and the X-direction moving module drives the printing nozzle to move along the X direction;
its characterized in that, ultrasonic wave lamination 3D printing apparatus still includes:
a roller extending in a Y direction;
the two roller moving modules are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller and drive the roller to move along the X direction and rotate around the central shaft of the ultrasonic roller;
the ultrasonic wave conduction device, the ultrasonic wave conduction device includes ultrasonic wave syringe needle and supersonic generator, supersonic generator with the ultrasonic wave syringe needle electricity is connected, the ultrasonic wave syringe needle is located print platform's top.
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CN201922447413.5U CN211591317U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Ultrasonic lamination 3D printing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110978497A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Ultrasonic laminating 3D printing equipment and printing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110978497A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Ultrasonic laminating 3D printing equipment and printing method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20220913 Address after: Room 103-036, 1st Floor, Building 1, No. 18, Futian Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519000 (centralized office area) Patentee after: Zhuhai Tianwei Additives Co.,Ltd. Address before: 519060 Guangdong province Zhuhai Nanping Science and Technology Industrial Park, ping North Road No. 32 Patentee before: PRINT RITE UNICORN IMAGE PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. OF ZHUHAI |
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