CN211588893U - Feeding and discharging device for electron beam welding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an unloader in electron beam welding, piston welder technical field, including the welding machine frame, welding machine frame upper end is equipped with the welding station body, is equipped with unloading assembly between welding station body and welding machine frame and goes up unloading assembly, goes up and is equipped with a plurality of displacement slide rails between unloading assembly and welding machine frame, and welding machine frame side is equipped with down the work or material rest, is equipped with down the magazine on the work or material rest down, is equipped with between lower magazine and the unloading assembly and goes up the fixed lower hopper of movable bolted connection of unloading assembly mutually, goes up the unloading assembly other end and is equipped with and goes up unloading assembly and inserts material loading magazine mutually. The method has the characteristics of good quality stability, small coaxiality error and high efficiency. The working efficiency of feeding and discharging of the welding machine is improved.

Description

Feeding and discharging device for electron beam welding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a piston welding machine technical field, concretely relates to unloader on electron beam welding.

Background

The welding machine is an electric appliance which provides a power supply with certain characteristics for welding, and the welding machine is widely applied to various industrial fields such as aerospace, ships, automobiles, containers and the like due to the advantages of flexibility, simplicity, convenience, firmness and reliability and even equal strength with a base metal after welding.

The electric welding machine is actually a transformer with external characteristics of reduction, 220V and 380V alternating currents are converted into low-voltage direct currents, and the electric welding machine can be generally divided into two types according to the types of output power supplies, wherein one type is an alternating current power supply; one is direct current. The direct current electric welding machine is also a high-power rectifier, and is divided into an anode and a cathode, when alternating current is input, the alternating current is transformed by a transformer, then rectified by the rectifier, and then a power supply with external characteristics is output, the output end can generate huge voltage change when being switched on and switched off, the two electrodes ignite electric arcs when being in instantaneous short circuit, the generated electric arcs are used for melting welding electrodes and welding materials, and the purpose of combining the welding electrodes and the welding materials after cooling is achieved. The welding transformer has the characteristics of self, and the external characteristic is the characteristic that the voltage is sharply reduced after the welding rod is ignited.

In the process of piston welding technology, the piston is generally fixed on a tool clamp, and a personal handheld electric welding machine is used for welding the piston. The existing manual welding piston has the defects of poor quality stability, large coaxiality error and low efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses there are the poor and inefficient not enough of mass stability poor, the axiality error is big among the main prior art of solving, provide an unloader on electron beam welding, it has the characteristics that mass stability is good, the axiality error is little and efficient. The working efficiency of feeding and discharging of the welding machine is improved.

The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an unloader in electron beam welding, includes the welding machine frame, welding machine frame upper end be equipped with the welding station body, welding station body and welding machine frame between be equipped with and go up unloading assembly, last unloading assembly and welding machine frame between be equipped with a plurality of displacement slide rails, welding machine frame side be equipped with down the work or material rest, the work or material rest on be equipped with down the magazine, lower magazine and last unloading assembly between be equipped with the fixed lower hopper of the movable bolted connection of last unloading assembly mutually, last unloading assembly other end be equipped with go up unloading assembly and inlay the material loading magazine mutually.

Preferably, the feeding and discharging assembly component comprises a feeding and discharging assembly base, a material taking component is arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly base and the feeding material box, a discharging component is arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly base and the discharging material box, and the discharging component comprises a discharging material box overturning cylinder. The blanking assembly and the feeding and blanking assembly base are provided with a moving assembly, and the moving assembly comprises a moving motor. And a longitudinal feeding assembly is arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly base and the welding station body, and a transverse feeding assembly is arranged between the longitudinal feeding assembly and the moving assembly.

Preferably, the transverse feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, and a feeding tool seat connected with the feeding cylinder through bolts is arranged at the upper end of the feeding cylinder.

Preferably, the feeding and discharging assembly base comprises an upper substrate, and a lower substrate is arranged below the upper substrate.

Preferably, the material taking assembly comprises a material box mounting plate, a discharging hook plate movably sleeved with the material box mounting plate is arranged in the material box mounting plate, a material taking cylinder connected and fixed with the discharging hook plate is arranged on the outer end face of the material box mounting plate, and transition mounting plates are arranged between the material box mounting plate and the upper substrate and between the material box mounting plate and the lower substrate.

Preferably, the longitudinal feeding assembly comprises a pull plate cylinder, a welding station pull plate is arranged at the upper end of the pull plate cylinder, and a pull rod cylinder is arranged between the pull plate cylinder and the lower substrate.

The utility model discloses can reach following effect:

the utility model provides an unloader on electron beam welding compares with prior art, should have that the stability of quality is good, the axiality error is little and efficient characteristics. The working efficiency of feeding and discharging of the welding machine is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding and discharging assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the welding station comprises a blanking frame 1, a blanking box 2, a blanking hopper 3, a welding station body 4, a feeding material box 5, a feeding and blanking assembly component 6, a displacement slide rail 7, a welding machine frame 8, a blanking component 9, a transverse feeding component 10, a longitudinal feeding component 11, a taking component 12, a feeding and blanking assembly base 13, a moving component 14, a feeding cylinder 15, a feeding tool seat 16, an upper base plate 17, a material box mounting plate 18, a blanking hook plate 19, a taking cylinder 20, a transition mounting plate 21, a lower base plate 22, a welding station pull plate 23, a pull plate cylinder 24 and a pull rod cylinder 25. A motion motor 26 and a hopper turning cylinder 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an electron beam welding feeding and discharging device comprises a welding machine frame 8, a welding station body 4 is arranged at the upper end of the welding machine frame 8, a feeding and discharging assembly component 6 is arranged between the welding station body 4 and the welding machine frame 8, the feeding and discharging assembly component 6 comprises a feeding and discharging assembly base 13, the feeding and discharging assembly base 13 comprises an upper base plate 17, and a lower base plate 22 is arranged below the upper base plate 17. Get material subassembly 12 between last unloading assembly base 13 and material loading magazine 5, get material subassembly 12 and include magazine mounting panel 18, be equipped with in the magazine mounting panel 18 with the movable unloading hooked plate 19 that cup joints of magazine mounting panel 18 mutually, the outer terminal surface of magazine mounting panel 18 is equipped with and is connected the material cylinder 20 of fixing with unloading hooked plate 19, all is equipped with transition mounting panel 21 between magazine mounting panel 18 and upper substrate 17, between magazine mounting panel 18 and infrabasal plate 22. A blanking assembly 9 is arranged between the feeding and blanking assembly base 13 and the blanking hopper 3, and the blanking assembly 9 comprises a blanking hopper overturning cylinder 27. A moving component 14 is arranged between the blanking component 9 and the blanking assembly base 13, and the moving component 14 comprises a moving motor 26. And a longitudinal feeding assembly 11 is arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly base 13 and the welding station body 4, the longitudinal feeding assembly 11 comprises a pulling plate cylinder 24, a welding station pulling plate 23 is arranged at the upper end of the pulling plate cylinder 24, and a pulling rod cylinder 25 is arranged between the pulling plate cylinder 24 and the lower base plate 22. A transverse feeding assembly 10 is arranged between the longitudinal feeding assembly 11 and the moving assembly 14. Horizontal material loading subassembly 10 includes material loading cylinder 15, and material loading cylinder 15 upper end is equipped with the material loading frock seat 16 with material loading cylinder 15 looks bolted connection. A pair of displacement slide rails 7 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly component 6 and the welding machine frame 8, a discharging frame 1 is arranged on the side edge of the welding machine frame 8, a discharging box 2 is arranged on the discharging frame 1, a discharging hopper 3 which is movably connected and fixed with the feeding and discharging assembly component 6 is arranged between the discharging box 2 and the feeding and discharging assembly component 6, and a feeding material box 5 is inserted into the feeding and discharging assembly component 6 and arranged at the other end of the feeding and discharging assembly component 6.

The magazine 5 is first filled with material and the filled magazine 5 is then placed in the take-off assembly 12. Then, the transverse feeding assembly 10 is moved to the position below the feeding box 5 by the moving motor 26 through the moving assembly 14, and the feeding assembly 9 drives the feeding hopper 3 in a parallel arrangement state to synchronously move to the position right below the welding station body 4. When the transverse feeding assembly 10 is in a contraction state to take materials, the feeding tool seat 16 on the transverse feeding assembly 10 is displaced to be sleeved with the discharging hook plate 19, the discharging hook plate 19 is pulled outwards along with the feeding air cylinder 20, the piston falls into the upper end of the feeding tool seat 16, then the transverse feeding assembly 10 and the discharging hook plate 19 simultaneously displace towards the welding station body 4, and the piston to be welded falls into the discharging hook plate 19 for upper limit. And then the material taking cylinder 20 on the material taking assembly 12 drives the blanking hook plate 19 to be pulled outwards, so that the piston is released from the material feeding box 5 into the material feeding tool seat 16 in the transverse material taking assembly 10 one time. After the piston is taken out from the feeding tool seat 16 in the transverse feeding assembly 10, the piston to be welded is moved to the position right below the welding station body 4 by the moving motor 26 of the moving assembly 14. Then, the piston is pushed to the welding station body 4 through the longitudinal feeding assembly 11, the longitudinal feeding assembly 11 realizes the forward and backward movement displacement of the welding station pulling plate 23 on the pulling plate cylinder 24 through the pulling rod cylinder 25, and the pulling plate cylinder 24 realizes the up and down displacement of the welding station pulling plate 23. The piston is loaded on the station through the transverse feeding assembly 10, meanwhile, the discharging assembly 9 drives the discharging hopper 3 to move to the upper part of the discharging box 2, and the piston which is welded is inverted into the discharging box 2 through the discharging hopper overturning cylinder 27 in the discharging assembly 9.

In conclusion, the coaxial. The working efficiency of feeding and discharging of the welding machine is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without deviating from the basic characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In conclusion, the above description is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make changes or modifications within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a unloader on electron beam welding, includes welding machine frame (8), welding machine frame (8) upper end be equipped with welding station body (4), its characterized in that: welding station body (4) and welding machine frame (8) between be equipped with and go up unloading assembly (6), last unloading assembly (6) and welding machine frame (8) between be equipped with a plurality of displacement slide rails (7), welding machine frame (8) side be equipped with down work or material rest (1), down work or material rest (1) on be equipped with down magazine (2), unloading box (2) and last unloading assembly (6) between be equipped with go up unloading assembly (6) movable bolted connection fixed lower hopper (3) mutually, last unloading assembly (6) other end be equipped with go up unloading assembly (6) and inlay material magazine (5) mutually.

2. The electron beam welding loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging assembly component (6) comprises a feeding and discharging assembly base (13), a material taking component (12) is arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly base (13) and the feeding material box (5), a discharging component (9) is arranged between the feeding and discharging assembly base (13) and the discharging material box (3), and the discharging component (9) comprises a discharging material box overturning cylinder (27); a moving component (14) is arranged between the blanking component (9) and the blanking assembly base (13), and the moving component (14) comprises a moving motor (26); go up unloading assembly base (13) and welding station body (4) between be equipped with vertical material loading subassembly (11), vertical material loading subassembly (11) and motion subassembly (14) between be equipped with horizontal material loading subassembly (10).

3. The electron beam welding loading and unloading device according to claim 2, wherein: horizontal material loading subassembly (10) include material loading cylinder (15), material loading cylinder (15) upper end be equipped with material loading cylinder (15) looks bolted connection's material loading frock seat (16).

4. The electron beam welding loading and unloading device according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding and discharging assembly base (13) comprises an upper substrate (17), and a lower substrate (22) is arranged below the upper substrate (17).

5. The electron beam welding loading and unloading device according to claim 4, wherein: get material subassembly (12) including magazine mounting panel (18), magazine mounting panel (18) in be equipped with unloading hook plate (19) that cup joint mutually with magazine mounting panel (18), magazine mounting panel (18) outer terminal surface be equipped with unloading hook plate (19) be connected fixed get material cylinder (20), magazine mounting panel (18) and upper substrate (17) within a definite time, all be equipped with transition mounting panel (21) between magazine mounting panel (18) and infrabasal plate (22).

6. The electron beam welding loading and unloading device according to claim 4, wherein: vertical material loading subassembly (11) include arm-tie cylinder (24), arm-tie cylinder (24) upper end be equipped with welding station arm-tie (23), arm-tie cylinder (24) and infrabasal plate (22) between be equipped with pull rod cylinder (25).

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