CN211580922U

CN211580922U - Automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN211580922U
Application number: CN202020131439.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴树琼
Original assignee: Shaoguan Jinqin Selenium Rich Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Jinqin Selenium Rich Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic control of greenhouses, and particularly discloses an automatic sprinkler for greenhouses, which comprises a whole device, a supporting and fixing part, an automatic sprinkling mechanism and a controller, wherein the middle part of the whole device is fixedly connected with the supporting and fixing part, the middle part of the supporting and fixing part is fixedly connected with a telescopic supporting column, the top two sides of the supporting and fixing part are fixedly connected with a sprinkling frame, the bottom end of the sprinkling frame is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the bottom of the whole device is fixedly connected with the automatic sprinkling mechanism, the automatic sprinkling mechanism is fixedly connected with the whole device, the automatic sprinkling mechanism can independently monitor each area and sprinkle and irrigate, the automatic sprinkling mechanism is powered by a storage battery, solar energy is converted into electric energy by a solar panel and stored in the storage battery, and the device can also be, saves a part of energy, does not cause the waste of the energy, and effectively improves the environmental protection of the device.

Description

Automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of belong to big-arch shelter automatic control, specifically be an automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter.

Background

With the generation of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely applied to agriculture, Japan and the countries of Europe and America succeed in covering hotbeds by greenhouse films in the early 50 s, and then covering small sheds and greenhouses with the greenhouse films to obtain good effects, the China introduces the polyvinyl chloride agricultural films in the autumn of 1955, the polyvinyl chloride agricultural films are firstly used for covering vegetables in the small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effects of early maturity and yield increase, the greenhouses are originally special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouses is more and more extensive along with the development of production, and the greenhouses are used for potted flowers and cut flowers for cultivation at present; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

Present automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter can not be regional automatic spraying alone, it is poor to spray the effect, different regions can not part monitoring soil humidity and carry out spraying of moisture to this regional soil in the big-arch shelter, present automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter does not support fixed part, regional structure instability in the middle of the big-arch shelter, and do not connect external power source and can not use, cause the waste of the energy easily, the device is not enough perfect, the feature of environmental protection of use is poor, be difficult to satisfy modern society's demand.

Therefore, how to design an automatic sprinkler for greenhouses becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter to propose in solving above-mentioned background art can not the single region automatic spray, spray the poor problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic spraying device for a greenhouse comprises a whole device body, a supporting and fixing part, an automatic spraying mechanism and a controller, wherein the bottom of the whole device body is fixedly connected with the automatic spraying mechanism, the middle part of the whole device body is fixedly connected with the supporting and fixing part, the middle part of the automatic spraying mechanism is fixedly connected with the controller, the top of the other side of the controller is fixedly connected with a power line, two sides of the bottom of the controller are fixedly connected with humidity sensors, the back of the automatic spraying mechanism is fixedly connected with a water storage bin, the middle part of the supporting and fixing part is fixedly connected with a telescopic supporting column, two sides of the top of the supporting and fixing part are fixedly connected with a spraying frame, the bottom of the spraying frame is fixedly connected with a spray head, the front and the back of one side of the automatic spraying mechanism are fixedly connected with water pumps, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, the bottom nested connection of flexible support column has a flexible section of thick bamboo, the top opposite side embedding of flexible support column is connected with fixing bolt, the top embedding of flexible support column is connected with the telescopic link, the top embedding of telescopic link is connected with the battery, the top fixedly connected with solar panel of battery.

Preferably, a sealing cover is connected to the middle position of the top end of the water storage bin in a nested mode.

Preferably, the top end of the telescopic supporting column is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rubber block.

Preferably, the bottom end of the whole device is fixedly connected with a thread cone.

Preferably, the number of the supporting and fixing parts is one, the supporting and fixing parts are arranged in the middle of the whole device, and the supporting and fixing parts are fixedly connected with the whole device.

Preferably, the number of the automatic spraying mechanisms is one, the automatic spraying mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the whole device, and the automatic spraying mechanisms are fixedly connected with the whole device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter supports fixed part, supports fixed part setting in the holistic middle part of device, supports fixed part and the whole fixed connection of device, supports fixed part and can support fixedly with device and big-arch shelter.

2. Automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter, automatic sprinkler structure set up in the holistic bottom of device, automatic sprinkler structure and the whole fixed connection of device, and automatic sprinkler structure can monitor and spray the watering to each region alone, supplies power through the battery on the automatic sprinkler structure, turns into the electric energy storage with solar energy through solar panel in the battery, the effectual feature of environmental protection that improves the device and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic supporting column of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the spraying frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water storage chamber of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a diagram of the internal circuit connection framework of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device is whole, 2, support fixed part, 3, automatic spraying mechanism, 4, controller, 5, power cord, 6, water storage storehouse, 7, humidity transducer, 8, screw thread awl, 9, flexible support column, 10, spray frame, 11, shower nozzle, 12, water pump, 13, inlet tube, 14, the outlet pipe, 15, a flexible section of thick bamboo, 16, fixing bolt, 17, the telescopic link, 18, arc rubber block, 19, solar panel, 20, the battery, 21, sealed lid.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic spraying device for a greenhouse comprises a device body 1, a supporting and fixing part 2, an automatic spraying mechanism 3 and a controller 4, wherein the bottom of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with the automatic spraying mechanism 3, the middle part of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting and fixing part 2, the middle part of the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the controller 4, the top of the other side of the controller 4 is fixedly connected with a power line 5, two sides of the bottom end of the controller 4 are fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 7, the back of the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a water storage bin 6, the middle position of the supporting and fixing part 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic supporting column 9, two sides of the top of the supporting and fixing part 2 are fixedly connected with a spraying frame 10, the bottom of the spraying frame 10 is fixedly connected with a spray head 11, the front and the back of one side of the automatic spraying mechanism, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe 14 of water pump 12, the bottom nested connection of flexible support column 9 has a flexible section of thick bamboo 15, and the top opposite side embedding of flexible support column 9 is connected with fixing bolt 16, and the top embedding of flexible support column 9 is connected with telescopic link 17, and the top embedding of telescopic link 17 is connected with battery 20, and battery 20's top fixedly connected with solar panel 19.

Preferably, the top intermediate position nested connection of water storage storehouse 6 has sealed lid 21, after adding water with the inside of water storage storehouse 6, need be with the inside seal in water storage storehouse 6, the bottom of sealed lid 21 is provided with the one deck rubber circle, screws up fixed after with sealed lid 21 through screw thread and water storage storehouse 6, needs guarantee the sealed of water storage storehouse 6, avoids the inside water in water storage storehouse 6 to volatilize away, influences the planting in the big-arch shelter, the effectual leakproofness that has improved the device.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with arc block rubber 18 of flexible support column 9, when installing the device, need withstand the inboard top of big-arch shelter with arc block rubber 18 on the device, arc block rubber 18 is made for curved rubber materials, when arc block rubber 18 supports the inboard top of big-arch shelter, the arcwall face can support with the better laminating in the inboard top of big-arch shelter, and rubber materials's compliance is isolated with flexible support column 9 and the inboard top of big-arch shelter, avoid stabbing the big-arch shelter, the effectual integrality that guarantees the big-arch shelter.

Preferably, the whole 1 bottom fixedly connected with screw thread awl 8 of device, when installing the device fixedly, need insert the whole 1 bottom of device in the soil of ground, the area of conical screw thread awl 8 bottom and ground contact is little, and then resistance when fixed is little for screw thread awl 8 inserts fixedly very easily, the screw thread on the screw thread awl 8 can increase the area with the soil contact, make screw thread awl 8 be difficult to extract, the effectual antiskid nature that improves screw thread awl 8.

Preferably, one supporting and fixing part 2 is arranged, the supporting and fixing part 2 is arranged in the middle of the device body 1, the supporting and fixing part 2 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the supporting and fixing part 2 can support and fix the device and the greenhouse, before the device is used, the device is firstly installed, the position where the storage battery 20 is connected with the telescopic rod 17 is screwed and fixed through threads, then the thread cone 8 on the device is inserted into the ground at the fixed position, then unscrew fixing bolt 16 on the flexible support column 9, adjust the position of telescopic link 17 embedding telescopic cylinder 15, make the top of flexible support column 9 support the inboard top of big-arch shelter, fix in the fixed slot of fixing bolt 16 embedding telescopic link 17 again, it is fixed just to have accomplished the installation of device, has increased the holding power of big-arch shelter, makes the structure of big-arch shelter more stable, and the effectual fixed stability of device that has improved.

Preferably, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is provided with one, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 can monitor and spray and irrigate each area independently, when the device is used, the humidity condition of soil is monitored by a humidity sensor 7 inserted into each planting area, when the soil humidity does not reach the standard, a water pump 12 corresponding to the area is started by a controller 4, so that the water pump 12 extracts water from the inside of a water storage bin 6 through a water inlet pipe 13, the water is transmitted into a spraying frame 10 through a water outlet pipe 14 and is sprayed out through a nozzle 11, the soil in each area is monitored, sprayed and irrigated, power is supplied to the automatic spraying mechanism 3 through a storage battery 20, solar energy is converted into electric energy through a solar panel 19 and stored in the storage battery 20, the power cord 5 can be connected with an external power supply to supply power to the device, so that part of energy is saved, the energy waste is avoided, and the environmental protection performance of the device is effectively improved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is installed and fixed through the thread cone 8, the thread cone 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the whole device 1, when the device is installed and fixed, the bottom end of the whole device 1 needs to be inserted into soil below the ground, the contact area of the bottom end of the tapered thread cone 8 and the ground is small, and further the resistance in the fixing process is small, so that the thread cone 8 can be easily inserted and fixed, the contact area of the threads on the thread cone 8 and the soil can be increased, the thread cone 8 is not easy to pull out, and the skid resistance of the thread cone 8 is effectively improved;

then, the device is supported by the supporting and fixing component 2, one supporting and fixing component 2 is arranged, the supporting and fixing component 2 is arranged in the middle of the device body 1, the supporting and fixing component 2 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the supporting and fixing component 2 can support and fix the device and the greenhouse, before the device is used, the device is firstly installed, the position where the storage battery 20 is connected with the telescopic rod 17 is screwed and fixed through threads, the threaded cone 8 on the device is inserted into the ground at a fixed position, then the fixing bolt 16 on the telescopic supporting column 9 is unscrewed, the telescopic rod 17 is embedded into the telescopic cylinder 15 to be adjusted, the top end of the telescopic supporting column 9 supports the top end of the inner side of the greenhouse, then the fixing bolt 16 is embedded into the fixing groove in the telescopic rod 17 to be fixed, the installation and the fixing of the device are completed, and the supporting force of the greenhouse is, the structure of the greenhouse is more stable, and the fixing stability of the device is effectively improved;

then, the top end of the device is supported through the arc-shaped rubber block 18, the arc-shaped rubber block 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic supporting column 9, when the device is installed, the arc-shaped rubber block 18 on the device needs to be abutted against the top end of the inner side of the greenhouse, the arc-shaped rubber block 18 is made of arc-shaped rubber materials, when the arc-shaped rubber block 18 supports the top end of the inner side of the greenhouse, the arc-shaped surface can be better attached to and supported by the top end of the inner side of the greenhouse, the telescopic supporting column 9 is isolated from the top end of the inner side of the greenhouse through the flexibility of the rubber materials, the greenhouse is prevented from being punctured, and the integrity;

next, adding water for watering and spraying into the water storage bin 6, wherein a sealing cover 21 is connected to the middle position of the top end of the water storage bin 6 in an embedded mode, after the water is added into the water storage bin 6, the interior of the water storage bin 6 needs to be sealed, a layer of rubber ring is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 21, after the sealing cover 21 is screwed and fixed with the water storage bin 6 through threads, the sealing of the water storage bin 6 needs to be guaranteed, the phenomenon that the water in the water storage bin 6 volatilizes out, planting in a greenhouse is affected, and the sealing performance of the device is effectively improved;

finally, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is used for spraying and irrigating the greenhouse, one automatic spraying mechanism 3 is arranged, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the whole device 1, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the whole device 1, the automatic spraying mechanism 3 can independently monitor and spray and irrigate each area, when the device is used, the humidity condition of soil is monitored through a humidity sensor 7 inserted into each planting area, when the soil humidity does not reach the standard, a water pump 12 corresponding to the area is started through a controller 4, so that the water pump 12 extracts water from the inside of a water storage bin 6 through a water inlet pipe 13, the water is transmitted into a spraying frame 10 through a water outlet pipe 14 and is sprayed out through a spray head 11, the soil in each area is monitored, sprayed and irrigated, and supplied with power through a storage battery 20 on the automatic spraying mechanism 3, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel 19 and is stored in the storage battery 20, and the solar panel can also be connected with an external power supply through the power line 5 to supply power for the device, so that part of energy is saved, the energy waste is avoided, the environmental protection performance of the device is effectively improved, and the working principle of the automatic spraying device for the greenhouse is the same.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter, includes that the device is whole (1), supports fixed part (2), automatic sprinkler mechanism (3) and controller (4), its characterized in that: the bottom of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with an automatic spraying mechanism (3), the middle part of the device whole body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting and fixing part (2), the middle part of the automatic spraying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a controller (4), the top of the other side of the controller (4) is fixedly connected with a power line (5), two sides of the bottom end of the controller (4) are fixedly connected with a humidity sensor (7), a water storage bin (6) is fixedly connected at the back of the automatic spraying mechanism (3), a telescopic supporting column (9) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the supporting and fixing part (2), both sides of the top of the supporting and fixing part (2) are fixedly connected with a spraying frame (10), the bottom end of the spraying frame (10) is fixedly connected with a spray head (11), and the front and the back of one side of the automatic spraying mechanism (3) are fixedly connected with a water pump (12).

2. The automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water pump (12), a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (12), a telescopic cylinder (15) is connected to the bottom of a telescopic supporting column (9) in an embedded mode, a fixing bolt (16) is connected to the other side of the top of the telescopic supporting column (9) in an embedded mode, a telescopic rod (17) is connected to the top of the telescopic supporting column (9) in an embedded mode, a storage battery (20) is connected to the top of the telescopic rod (17) in an embedded mode.

3. The automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position of the top end of the water storage bin (6) is connected with a sealing cover (21) in a nested mode.

4. The automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the telescopic supporting column (9) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rubber block (18).

5. The automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the device whole body (1) is fixedly connected with a thread cone (8).

6. The automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that one supporting and fixing part (2) is arranged, the supporting and fixing part (2) is arranged in the middle of the device body (1), and the supporting and fixing part (2) is fixedly connected with the device body (1).

7. The automatic sprinkler of big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic spraying mechanism (3) is provided with one, the automatic spraying mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the whole device body (1), and the automatic spraying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the whole device body (1).