CN211580734U - Sweet potato storage and preservation cellar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sweet potato storage and preservation cellar, which belongs to the technical field of sweet potato storage devices and comprises a cellar body, wherein lifting belts are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cellar body along the vertical direction, each lifting belt respectively comprises a plurality of belt plates, two adjacent belt plates are mutually hinged, each belt plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing part, two fixing parts positioned on the same horizontal plane are clamped with storage plates, the upper end and the lower end in each lifting belt are respectively sleeved with a belt wheel, the two ends of each belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of each rotating shaft, which is far away from the belt wheel, is respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft frame; the utility model is provided with the multilayer storage plate to store the sweet potatoes in layers, which is beneficial to ventilation and heat dissipation, prevents the damage of the potato skin caused by excessive stacking of the sweet potatoes, and greatly improves the storage and preservation degree of the sweet potatoes; meanwhile, the storage plate is driven to move up and down by the lifting belt, so that an operator can conveniently store the liquid in the cellar and take the liquid out of the cellar, and the workload is greatly reduced.

Description

Sweet potato storage and preservation cellar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sweet potato storage device technical field, concretely relates to sweet potato stores fresh-keeping cellar.

Background

Sweet potatoes, known as sweet potatoes, are generally cultivated in most areas of China, are high-yield and strong-adaptability grain crops, and are closely related to industrial and agricultural production and people's life. The root tuber is used as main grain, and also as important raw material for food processing, starch and alcohol production industry, and the root, stem and leaf are excellent feed. The early-middle-maturing variety starts harvesting at the bottom of 8 months and the early 9 months, and the late-maturing variety starts harvesting in the middle 10 months. The latest harvest period precedes the frost reduction. Harvesting in rainy days is forbidden. When harvesting, the potatoes need to be digged, lightly loaded, transported and unloaded to prevent the potato skins and the potato blocks from being damaged. The storage temperature is required to be 10-15 ℃, the relative air humidity is 85-90 ℃, and the storage place is required to be clean and sanitary, so that the rat and poison prevention work is well done. Meanwhile, heat preservation measures are required to prevent frostbite and extrusion, and ventilation and heat dissipation are paid attention to.

General rural families choose to dig the cellar for storing the sweet potato, pour the sweet potato into the cellar totally, lead to the cellar in-house air unable circulation, be unfavorable for ventilation cooling to because the sweet potato is in the respiratory action in the cellar, produce moisture and make the cellar in-house air humidity too big, lead to the sweet potato to go mouldy rotten. Meanwhile, the sweet potatoes in the traditional cellar are all piled up together, so that the skins of the sweet potatoes are easily scratched or broken, and the storage and the preservation of the sweet potatoes are not facilitated. In addition, when the operator stores and takes out the sweet potatoes, the operator is often required to go back and forth to go into the cellar bottom for working, so that the workload is heavy, and the skin of the sweet potatoes is damaged due to the fact that the sweet potatoes are touched easily in the operation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a sweet potato storage fresh-keeping cellar, this sweet potato storage fresh-keeping cellar has solved and has stored fresh-keeping ability inadequately and store or take out the inconvenient problem of operation when sweet potato from the cellar.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.

A sweet potato storage and preservation cellar comprises a cellar body, wherein lifting belts are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cellar body in the vertical direction, each lifting belt comprises a plurality of belt plates, two adjacent belt plates are hinged to each other, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the outer side of each belt plate, the two fixing pieces located on different lifting belts correspond to each other in the horizontal direction, and storage baskets are clamped in the two fixing pieces located on the same horizontal plane;

every be equipped with the band pulley in the lift in-band upper and lower both ends respectively the cover, every band pulley level sets up and both ends difference fixedly connected with pivot, every the pivot is kept away from band pulley one end is rotated respectively and is connected with the pivot frame, is located the difference two pivot one end of band pulley are passed the pivot frame is connected with the motor, every the pivot frame bottom is a plurality of supports of fixedly connected with respectively.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft frame is provided with a through hole, a bearing is fixedly connected in the through hole, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft frame through the bearing.

Further, the cross section of the belt wheel is polygonal, and the length of each side is matched with the width of the belt plate.

Further, the length of the belt wheel is smaller than the side length of the cellar body at the corresponding position.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the upper portion of the fixing piece along the length direction, a downward bulge is arranged at the position, corresponding to the fixing piece, of the storage basket, and the shape of the bulge is matched with the groove and clamped in the groove.

Furthermore, dry coarse sand is paved at the bottom of the cellar body.

Further, rice straws and plant ash are sequentially paved in the storage basket from bottom to top.

Further, a thermometer is arranged on the side wall of the cellar body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model is provided with the multilayer storage basket to store the sweet potatoes in layers, which is beneficial to ventilation and heat dissipation, prevents the damage of the potato skin caused by excessive stacking of the sweet potatoes, and greatly improves the storage and fresh-keeping degree of the sweet potatoes; meanwhile, the liftable belt is arranged to drive the storage basket to move up and down, so that an operator can conveniently store the articles in the cellar and take the articles out of the cellar, and the workload is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sweet potato storage and preservation cellar structure provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 2 taken along the line a-a;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2 taken along the line b-b;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a belt configuration.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the cellar storage device comprises a cellar body, 2 parts of a lifting belt, 3 parts of a storage basket, 4 parts of a belt wheel, 5 parts of a rotating shaft, 6 parts of a rotating shaft frame, 7 parts of a motor, 8 parts of a support, 2-1 parts of a belt plate, 2-2 parts of a fixing part, 2-3 parts of a groove, 3-1 parts of a protrusion, 6-1 parts of a bearing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A sweet potato storage and preservation cellar comprises a cellar body 1, lifting belts 2 are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cellar body 1 along the vertical direction, the lifting belt 2 comprises a plurality of belt plates 2-1, two adjacent belt plates 2-1 are hinged with each other, a fixing piece 2-2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each belt plate 2-1, two fixing pieces 2-2 positioned on different lifting belts 2 are in one-to-one correspondence in the horizontal direction, a storage basket 3 is clamped in the two fixing pieces 2-2 positioned on the same horizontal plane, a groove 2-3 is arranged above the fixing piece 2-2 along the length direction, a downward bulge 3-1 is arranged at the position of the storage basket 3 corresponding to the fixing piece 2-2, the shape of the bulge 3-1 is embedded with the groove 2-3 and is clamped in the groove 2-3;

the upper end and the lower end of each lifting belt are respectively sleeved with a belt wheel 4, the cross section of each belt wheel 4 is polygonal, the length of each side is matched with the width of the belt plate 2-1, the resistance of the belt wheels 4 is small when the lifting belts 2 are rotated and driven, the length of each belt wheel 4 is smaller than the length of the corresponding pit body 1, the space is reserved at the two ends of each belt wheel 4 positioned at the bottom of the pit body 1, the belt wheels can be rotatably connected with a rotating shaft frame 6 through rotating shafts 5, each belt wheel 4 is horizontally arranged, the two ends of each belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating shafts 5, one end of each rotating shaft 5, far away from the belt wheel 4, is respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft frame 6, the rotating shaft frame 6 is provided with a through hole, a bearing 6-1 is fixedly connected in each through hole, and the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating, one ends of two rotating shafts 5 positioned on different belt wheels 4 penetrate through the rotating shaft frame 6 and are connected with a motor 7, the bottom of each rotating shaft frame 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports 8, the rotating shaft frame 6 positioned above the cellar body 1 is fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the ground at two sides above the cellar body through the supports 8, and the rotating shaft frame 6 positioned below the cellar body 1 is fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the bottom surface of the cellar body through the supports 8;

dry coarse sand is laid to cellar for storing things body 1 bottom, and its aim at keeps cellar for storing things body 1 interior humidity to reduce, store in the basket 3 by laying rice straw and plant ash down in proper order, its aim at prevents that the sweet potato from having certain buffering when placing in storing basket 3, prevents to collide with broken potato skin, and the while is kept warm and is fallen wet, prevents the sweet potato frostbite, cellar for storing things body 1 lateral wall is provided with the thermometer, can observe the temperature in the cellar for storing things body 1 at any time, in time adjusts the quantity of rice straw and plant ash.

When the device is used, dry coarse sand is laid at the bottom of the cellar body 1, then a layer of storage basket 3 is placed in the fixing pieces 2-2 on two sides, the protrusions 3-1 on two sides of the storage basket 3 are clamped in the grooves 2-3, a layer of rice straw is laid on the storage basket 3, a layer of plant ash is laid, sweet potatoes are placed on the plant ash in the storage basket 3 gently, after the placement of the layer is completed, the motor 7 is started simultaneously, the rotating shaft 5 drives the belt pulley 4 to drive the lifting belt 2 to move downwards, the motor 7 is stopped simultaneously after the sweet potatoes move to a proper position, the second layer of storage basket 3 is placed above the bottommost storage basket 3 where the sweet potatoes are placed, and the placing method is as shown above. In the storage process, the temperature condition in the cellar body 1 is observed at any time through the thermometer, and the consumption of the rice straws on each layer of storage basket 3 is correspondingly and properly reduced or increased when the temperature is too high or too low. When the sweet potato in the cellar body 1 needs to be taken out, the sweet potato on the uppermost layer storage basket 3 is taken out gently, after the sweet potato is taken out, the clamping connection is taken out from the fixing piece 2-2, then the motor 7 is started simultaneously, the lifting belt 2 moves upwards, the lifting belt moves to the lower layer storage basket 3, the lifting belt stops the motor 7 at the same time after the lifting belt moves to the first layer position, the sweet potato and the storage basket 3 continue to be taken out, and the operation is repeated until the sweet potato is taken out completely.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar is characterized by comprising a cellar body (1), wherein lifting belts (2) are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cellar body (1) in the vertical direction, each lifting belt (2) comprises a plurality of belt plates (2-1), every two adjacent belt plates (2-1) are hinged to each other, a fixing piece (2-2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each belt plate (2-1) respectively, the two fixing pieces (2-2) located in different lifting belts (2) correspond to each other in the horizontal direction one by one, and storage baskets (3) are clamped in the two fixing pieces (2-2) located on the same horizontal plane;

every be equipped with band pulley (4), every in the upper and lower both ends respectively in lifting belt (2) band pulley (4) level sets up and both ends fixedly connected with pivot (5) respectively, every pivot (5) are kept away from band pulley (4) one end is rotated respectively and is connected with pivot frame (6), is located the difference two pivot (5) one end of band pulley (4) are passed pivot frame (6) are connected with motor (7), every pivot frame (6) bottom is a plurality of supports of fixedly connected with (8) respectively.

2. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft frame (6) is provided with a through hole, a bearing (6-1) is fixedly connected in the through hole, and the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft frame (6) through the bearing (6-1).

3. The sweet potato storage and fresh-keeping cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the belt wheel (4) is polygonal, and the length of each side is matched with the width of the belt plate (2-1).

4. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar according to claim 1, wherein the length of the belt wheel (4) is less than the side length of the cellar body (1) at the corresponding position.

5. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar according to claim 1, wherein a groove (2-3) is formed in the fixing member (2-2) along the length direction, a downward protrusion (3-1) is arranged on the storage basket (3) at a position corresponding to the fixing member (2-2), and the protrusion (3-1) is in a shape of being embedded with the groove (2-3) and clamped in the groove (2-3).

6. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar according to claim 1, wherein dry coarse sand is laid at the bottom of the cellar body (1).

7. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar according to claim 1, wherein rice straw and plant ash are laid in the storage basket (3) from bottom to top in sequence.

8. The sweet potato storage and preservation cellar according to claim 1, wherein the cellar body (1) is provided with a thermometer on its side wall.

Images