CN211573260U - Sealed fireproof door - Google Patents

Sealed fireproof door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211573260U
CN211573260U CN201922447425.8U CN201922447425U CN211573260U CN 211573260 U CN211573260 U CN 211573260U CN 201922447425 U CN201922447425 U CN 201922447425U CN 211573260 U CN211573260 U CN 211573260U
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door
door frame
fire
fire rated
frame
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方贻满
瞿长胜
方锋
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Hunan Tianyi Fire Equipment Co ltd
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Hunan Tianyi Fire Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型适用于消防设备技术领域,提供了一种密封型防火门,包括门框和门板,所述门板和门框通过合页转动连接,其中,所述门框包括外门框和内门框,所述内门框与外门框为一体结构,以墙体为基准,所述内门框与外门框之间设置有高度差;所述内门框朝向门板的侧面上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽靠近所述外门框设置,所述凹槽内设置有防火条,所述防火条包括依次设置的离型纸层、防火胶层、膨胀防火层和阻燃密封层,所述门板关闭时,所述防火条表面接触所述门板侧面。本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门,能够实现门框与门板之间更密封,防止烟气通过,隔热性好,大大提高防火性能。

Figure 201922447425

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and provides a sealed fire door, which comprises a door frame and a door panel, the door panel and the door frame are connected by hinge rotation, wherein the door frame includes an outer door frame and an inner door frame, the inner door frame The door frame and the outer door frame have an integrated structure, with the wall as the benchmark, a height difference is set between the inner door frame and the outer door frame; a groove is provided on the side of the inner door frame facing the door panel, and the groove is close to the outer door frame. The door frame is arranged, and a fireproof strip is arranged in the groove, and the fireproof strip includes a release paper layer, a fireproof glue layer, an expansion fireproof layer and a flame retardant sealing layer arranged in sequence. When the door panel is closed, the surface of the fireproof strip is touch the side of the door panel. The sealed fire door provided by the utility model can realize more sealing between the door frame and the door panel, prevent the passage of smoke, and has good heat insulation and greatly improves the fire performance.

Figure 201922447425

Description

一种密封型防火门A sealed fire door

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于消防设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种密封型防火门。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a sealed fire door.

背景技术Background technique

防火门是指在一定时间内能满足耐火稳定性、完整性和隔热性要求的门。它是设在防火分区间、疏散楼梯间、垂直竖井等具有一定耐火性的防火分隔物。防火门除具有普通门的作用外,更具有阻止火势蔓延和烟气扩散的作用,可在一定时间内阻止火势的蔓延,确保人员疏散。防火门再安装时都包括门框和安装于门框上的防火门,如木制防火门或钢制防火门。A fire door is a door that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. It is a fire partition with certain fire resistance, such as fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. In addition to the function of ordinary doors, fire doors also have the function of preventing the spread of fire and smoke, which can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time and ensure the evacuation of people. Fire door re-installation includes door frame and fire door installed on the door frame, such as wooden fire door or steel fire door.

虽然木制防火门和放置防火门都具有可防火隔热的作用。但是,如果火灾现场烟雾比较浓烈的情况下。由于防火门的门板与门框之间可能会出现缝隙,这就造成烟雾从门缝中或多或少的流出,而烟雾也会对人体造成严重的危害,且存在缝隙的防火门隔热性不好。Although the wooden fire door and the placement of the fire door have the function of fireproof and heat insulation. However, if the smoke at the fire scene is relatively strong. Since there may be a gap between the door panel and the door frame of the fire door, this will cause the smoke to flow out more or less from the door gap, and the smoke will also cause serious harm to the human body, and the fire door with gaps has poor thermal insulation. it is good.

因此,需要提供一种密封型防火门,以解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sealed fire door to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例提供一种密封型防火门,旨在解决现有的部分防火门门板与门框之间存在缝隙,烟气会从缝隙流出的问题。The embodiments of the present utility model provide a sealed fire door, which aims to solve the problem that there is a gap between the door panel and the door frame of some existing fire doors, and the smoke will flow out of the gap.

本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种密封型防火门,包括门框和门板,所述门板和门框通过合页转动连接,其中,The embodiments of the present invention are realized in this way, a sealed fire door includes a door frame and a door panel, and the door panel and the door frame are connected by hinge rotation, wherein,

所述门框包括外门框和内门框,所述内门框与外门框为一体结构,以墙体为基准,所述内门框与外门框之间设置有高度差;The door frame includes an outer door frame and an inner door frame, and the inner door frame and the outer door frame are integral structures, and a height difference is set between the inner door frame and the outer door frame with the wall as a reference;

所述内门框朝向门板的侧面上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽靠近所述外门框设置,所述凹槽内设置有防火条,所述防火条包括依次设置的离型纸层、防火胶层、膨胀防火层和阻燃密封层,所述门板关闭时,所述防火条表面接触所述门板侧面。A groove is arranged on the side of the inner door frame facing the door panel, the groove is arranged close to the outer door frame, and a fireproof strip is arranged in the groove, and the fireproof strip includes a release paper layer and a fireproof glue arranged in sequence. layer, intumescent fireproof layer and flame retardant sealing layer, when the door panel is closed, the surface of the fireproof strip contacts the side of the door panel.

更进一步地,所述膨胀防火层和阻燃密封层之间通过耐高温橡胶粘接。Furthermore, the intumescent fireproof layer and the flame-retardant sealing layer are bonded by high temperature resistant rubber.

更进一步地,所述膨胀防火层由膨胀石墨组成。Furthermore, the expansion fireproof layer is composed of expanded graphite.

更进一步地,所述阻燃密封层由纤维层和皮质密封层组成,所述皮质密封层覆盖所述纤维层,且所述纤维层是纵横交织的。Furthermore, the flame-retardant sealing layer is composed of a fiber layer and a cortex sealing layer, the cortex sealing layer covers the fiber layer, and the fiber layer is interwoven vertically and horizontally.

更进一步地,所述防火条围绕内门框内周一圈设置。Further, the fireproof strip is arranged around the inner circumference of the inner door frame.

更进一步地,所述外门框与墙体连接,所述内门框与所述门板连接。Further, the outer door frame is connected to the wall, and the inner door frame is connected to the door panel.

更进一步地,所述门板包括框架、内层防火板和外层防火板,所述框架与所述内层防火板围成的空间内填充有防火材料,所述内层防火板通过防火胶与所述框架粘接,所述外层防火板通过防火胶与所述内层防火板粘接。Further, the door panel includes a frame, an inner layer of fireproof panels and an outer layer of fireproof panels, the space enclosed by the frame and the inner layer of fireproof panels is filled with fireproof materials, and the inner layer of fireproof panels is bonded with fireproof glue through fireproof glue. The frame is bonded, and the outer layer fireproof board is bonded with the inner layer fireproof board through fireproof glue.

更进一步地,所述防火材料为珍珠岩防火门芯板。Further, the fireproof material is perlite fireproof door core board.

更进一步地,所述内层防火板和外层防火板为硫酸镁-玻镁板。Further, the inner layer fireproof board and the outer layer fireproof board are magnesium sulfate-magnesium glass boards.

与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the sealed fire door provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

与现有技术相比,本申请提供的一种密封型防火门,由于门框上采用膨胀型防火条,高温可使防火条膨胀,能够实现将门框与门板之间密封,防止烟雾通过,达到更好的防火目的。且防火条的离型纸层能够更好的与防火胶层分离,防火条通过防火胶层粘贴在内门框的凹槽内,膨胀防火层内填充膨胀石墨材料,受热可实现膨胀,阻燃层可以防止防火条燃烧。Compared with the prior art, the sealing type fire door provided by the present application, because the door frame adopts an intumescent fireproof strip, the high temperature can make the fireproof strip expand, which can seal the door frame and the door panel, prevent the smoke from passing through, and achieve better performance. Good for fire protection purposes. And the release paper layer of the fireproof strip can be better separated from the fireproof glue layer. The fireproof strip is pasted into the groove of the inner door frame through the fireproof glue layer. Can prevent fire strip burning.

门板的两个面均设置两层防火板,且门板中心还填充珍珠岩防火门芯板,能够实现防火门隔热效果好,防火性能大大提高。Two layers of fireproof boards are arranged on both sides of the door panel, and the center of the door panel is also filled with perlite fireproof door core board, which can realize the good heat insulation effect of the fireproof door and greatly improve the fireproof performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本实用新型的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that In other words, on the premise of no creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

图1是本实用新型实施例提供的密封型防火门门框结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealed fire door frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例提供的密封型防火门防火条结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing type fire door fire protection strip provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型实施例提供的密封型防火门门板结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door panel of a sealed fire door provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

1-门框、11-外门框、12-内门框、121-凹槽、2-门板、21-框架、22-内防火板、23-外层防火板、3-合页、4-防火条、41-离型纸层、42-防火胶层、43-膨胀防火层、44-阻燃密封层、441-纤维层、442-皮质密封层。1-door frame, 11-outer door frame, 12-inner door frame, 121-groove, 2-door panel, 21-frame, 22-inner fireproof board, 23-outer fireproof board, 3-hinge, 4-fireproof strip, 41-release paper layer, 42-fireproof glue layer, 43-expansion fireproof layer, 44-flame retardant sealing layer, 441-fiber layer, 442-cortex sealing layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

为了对本实用新型实施例进行有效说明,以下参照附图对本申请实施例进行详细阐述。In order to effectively describe the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

与现有技术相比,参见图1-3所示,本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门,包括门框1和门板2,门框1和门板2之间通过合页3转动连接,且门框1和门板2之间还设置防火条4,具体的,防火条4为膨胀防火条,防火条受热膨胀之后,使门框和门板之间更紧密,防止烟气的通过,防火性能大大提高。Compared with the prior art, as shown in Figures 1-3, a sealed fire door provided by the present invention includes a door frame 1 and a door panel 2, the door frame 1 and the door panel 2 are rotatably connected by a hinge 3, and the door frame Fireproof strips 4 are also arranged between 1 and the door panel 2. Specifically, the fireproof strips 4 are expansion fireproof strips. After the fireproof strips are heated and expanded, the door frame and the door panel are made closer to prevent the passage of smoke, and the fire resistance performance is greatly improved.

如图1所示,门框1包括外门框11和内门框12,具体实施过程中,内门框12和外门框11为一体结构、且两者之间存在高度差,具体的,以墙体为基准,外门框11高于内门框12,内门框12与门板2转动连接,外门框11通过安装孔安装在墙体上。防火门关闭时,阶梯状的门框1可以减少防火门两侧的通透性,防火隔热性好。As shown in FIG. 1 , the door frame 1 includes an outer door frame 11 and an inner door frame 12. In the specific implementation process, the inner door frame 12 and the outer door frame 11 are integrally formed, and there is a height difference between the two. Specifically, the wall is used as the benchmark. , the outer door frame 11 is higher than the inner door frame 12, the inner door frame 12 is connected with the door panel 2 in rotation, and the outer door frame 11 is installed on the wall through the installation hole. When the fire door is closed, the stepped door frame 1 can reduce the permeability on both sides of the fire door, and has good fire and heat insulation.

内门框12朝向门板2的侧面上还凹陷有凹槽121,具体的,凹槽121靠近外门框11设置,且凹槽121的深度与未膨胀的防火条4厚度相配合,使门板2关闭时,防火条4表面接触门板2侧面。A groove 121 is also recessed on the side of the inner door frame 12 facing the door panel 2. Specifically, the groove 121 is set close to the outer door frame 11, and the depth of the groove 121 is matched with the thickness of the unexpanded fireproof strip 4, so that when the door panel 2 is closed , the surface of the fireproof strip 4 contacts the side of the door panel 2 .

具体实施过程中,如图2所示,防火条4包括依次设置的离型纸层41、防火胶层42、膨胀防火层43和阻燃密封层44。其中,膨胀防火层43和阻燃密封层44之间通过耐高温橡胶粘接,膨胀防火层43为膨胀石墨组成,阻燃密封层44为纤维层441和皮质密封层442组成,且纤维层441是由纵横交织的纤维构成的,皮质密封层442覆盖纤维层441设置。安装防火条4时,将离型纸层41撕下,防火条4通过防火胶层42粘贴在凹槽121内,且围绕内门框12内周一圈粘贴。In the specific implementation process, as shown in FIG. 2 , the fireproof strip 4 includes a release paper layer 41 , a fireproof glue layer 42 , an expansion fireproof layer 43 and a flame retardant sealing layer 44 , which are arranged in sequence. The intumescent fireproof layer 43 and the flame retardant sealing layer 44 are bonded by high temperature resistant rubber, the intumescent fireproof layer 43 is composed of expanded graphite, the flame retardant sealing layer 44 is composed of a fiber layer 441 and a cortex sealing layer 442, and the fiber layer 441 It is composed of fibers interwoven vertically and horizontally, and the cortex sealing layer 442 is arranged to cover the fiber layer 441 . When installing the fireproof strip 4 , the release paper layer 41 is torn off, and the fireproof strip 4 is pasted in the groove 121 through the fireproof adhesive layer 42 , and is pasted around the inner circumference of the inner door frame 12 .

如图3所示,门板2包括框架21、内层防火板22和外层防火板23,框架21与内层防火板22围成的空间内填充有防火材料,防火材料即防火填充材料,该材料可以是珍珠岩防火门芯板,主要成分包括氧化镁、氯化镁、锯末和珍珠岩,其具有无毒、无味、环保、防火、防潮、耐腐蚀、施工方便、轻质高强、隔热保温、可切、可刨、可锯的特点。As shown in FIG. 3 , the door panel 2 includes a frame 21, an inner layer fireproof plate 22 and an outer layer fireproof plate 23. The space enclosed by the frame 21 and the inner layer fireproof plate 22 is filled with fireproof material, and the fireproof material is a fireproof filling material. The material can be perlite fire door core board, the main components include magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, sawdust and perlite, which are non-toxic, odorless, environmentally friendly, fireproof, moisture-proof, corrosion-resistant, easy to construct, lightweight and high-strength, thermal insulation, Features that can be cut, planed and sawed.

内层防火板22通过防火胶与框架21粘接,外层防火板23通过防火胶与内层防火板22粘接,双层的防火板能够有效提升门板2的隔热和防火性能。具体实施过程中,内层防火板22和外层防火板23可以采用硫酸镁-玻镁板,主要成分包括活性高纯氧化镁、硫酸镁、抗碱玻纤布、柔性植物纤维、不燃质轻珍珠岩、化学稳定立德粉等,其具有耐高温、阻燃、吸声、防震、防虫、防水防潮、轻质防腐等特点,表面可直接喷涂防火漆。The inner layer fireproof board 22 is bonded with the frame 21 by fireproof glue, and the outer layer fireproof board 23 is bonded with the inner layer fireproof board 22 by fireproof glue. In the specific implementation process, the inner layer fireproof board 22 and the outer layer fireproof board 23 can be made of magnesium sulfate-magnesium glass board, and the main components include active high-purity magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth, flexible plant fiber, non-combustible light weight Perlite, chemically stabilized lithopone, etc., have the characteristics of high temperature resistance, flame retardant, sound absorption, shock resistance, insect resistance, waterproof and moisture-proof, light-weight anti-corrosion, etc. The surface can be directly sprayed with fire-retardant paint.

由此,本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门,能够实现门框与门板之间更密封,防止烟气通过,隔热性好,大大提高防火性能。Therefore, the sealed fire door provided by the utility model can realize more sealing between the door frame and the door panel, prevent the passage of smoke, has good heat insulation, and greatly improves the fire performance.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A sealing fireproof door is characterized by comprising a door frame and a door plate, wherein the door plate and the door frame are rotatably connected through a hinge,
the door frame comprises an outer door frame and an inner door frame, the inner door frame and the outer door frame are of an integral structure, and a height difference is arranged between the inner door frame and the outer door frame on the basis of a wall body;
the door frame is provided with the recess on the side towards the door plant, the recess is close to outer door frame sets up, be provided with fire prevention strip in the recess, fire prevention strip is including the release paper layer, fire prevention glue film, inflation flame retardant coating and the fire-retardant sealing layer that set gradually, when the door plant was closed, fire prevention strip surface contact the door plant side.
2. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 1, wherein the intumescent fire barrier layer and the flame retardant sealant layer are bonded together by a high temperature resistant rubber.
3. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 1, wherein the intumescent fire barrier layer is comprised of expanded graphite.
4. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 1, wherein the flame retardant seal layer is comprised of a fibrous layer and a cortical seal layer, the cortical seal layer covering the fibrous layer, and the fibrous layer being criss-cross interwoven.
5. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 1, wherein the fire rated strip is positioned around an inner perimeter of the inner frame.
6. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 1, wherein the outer frame is attached to a wall and the inner frame is attached to the door panel.
7. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 1, wherein the door panel comprises a frame, an inner fire rated panel, and an outer fire rated panel, wherein a space defined between the frame and the inner fire rated panel is filled with a fire rated material, the inner fire rated panel is bonded to the frame by a fire rated glue, and the outer fire rated panel is bonded to the inner fire rated panel by a fire rated glue.
8. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 7, wherein the fire rated material is a perlite fire rated door core.
9. The hermetically sealed fire rated door of claim 7, wherein the inner and outer fire rated panels are magnesium sulfate-magnesium sheets.
CN201922447425.8U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Sealed fireproof door Expired - Fee Related CN211573260U (en)

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