CN211573260U - Sealed fireproof door - Google Patents
Sealed fireproof door Download PDFInfo
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- CN211573260U CN211573260U CN201922447425.8U CN201922447425U CN211573260U CN 211573260 U CN211573260 U CN 211573260U CN 201922447425 U CN201922447425 U CN 201922447425U CN 211573260 U CN211573260 U CN 211573260U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZKFXVSDNZJPND-UHFFFAOYSA-J dimagnesium disulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HZKFXVSDNZJPND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型适用于消防设备技术领域,提供了一种密封型防火门,包括门框和门板,所述门板和门框通过合页转动连接,其中,所述门框包括外门框和内门框,所述内门框与外门框为一体结构,以墙体为基准,所述内门框与外门框之间设置有高度差;所述内门框朝向门板的侧面上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽靠近所述外门框设置,所述凹槽内设置有防火条,所述防火条包括依次设置的离型纸层、防火胶层、膨胀防火层和阻燃密封层,所述门板关闭时,所述防火条表面接触所述门板侧面。本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门,能够实现门框与门板之间更密封,防止烟气通过,隔热性好,大大提高防火性能。
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and provides a sealed fire door, which comprises a door frame and a door panel, the door panel and the door frame are connected by hinge rotation, wherein the door frame includes an outer door frame and an inner door frame, the inner door frame The door frame and the outer door frame have an integrated structure, with the wall as the benchmark, a height difference is set between the inner door frame and the outer door frame; a groove is provided on the side of the inner door frame facing the door panel, and the groove is close to the outer door frame. The door frame is arranged, and a fireproof strip is arranged in the groove, and the fireproof strip includes a release paper layer, a fireproof glue layer, an expansion fireproof layer and a flame retardant sealing layer arranged in sequence. When the door panel is closed, the surface of the fireproof strip is touch the side of the door panel. The sealed fire door provided by the utility model can realize more sealing between the door frame and the door panel, prevent the passage of smoke, and has good heat insulation and greatly improves the fire performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于消防设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种密封型防火门。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a sealed fire door.
背景技术Background technique
防火门是指在一定时间内能满足耐火稳定性、完整性和隔热性要求的门。它是设在防火分区间、疏散楼梯间、垂直竖井等具有一定耐火性的防火分隔物。防火门除具有普通门的作用外,更具有阻止火势蔓延和烟气扩散的作用,可在一定时间内阻止火势的蔓延,确保人员疏散。防火门再安装时都包括门框和安装于门框上的防火门,如木制防火门或钢制防火门。A fire door is a door that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. It is a fire partition with certain fire resistance, such as fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. In addition to the function of ordinary doors, fire doors also have the function of preventing the spread of fire and smoke, which can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time and ensure the evacuation of people. Fire door re-installation includes door frame and fire door installed on the door frame, such as wooden fire door or steel fire door.
虽然木制防火门和放置防火门都具有可防火隔热的作用。但是,如果火灾现场烟雾比较浓烈的情况下。由于防火门的门板与门框之间可能会出现缝隙,这就造成烟雾从门缝中或多或少的流出,而烟雾也会对人体造成严重的危害,且存在缝隙的防火门隔热性不好。Although the wooden fire door and the placement of the fire door have the function of fireproof and heat insulation. However, if the smoke at the fire scene is relatively strong. Since there may be a gap between the door panel and the door frame of the fire door, this will cause the smoke to flow out more or less from the door gap, and the smoke will also cause serious harm to the human body, and the fire door with gaps has poor thermal insulation. it is good.
因此,需要提供一种密封型防火门,以解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sealed fire door to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例提供一种密封型防火门,旨在解决现有的部分防火门门板与门框之间存在缝隙,烟气会从缝隙流出的问题。The embodiments of the present utility model provide a sealed fire door, which aims to solve the problem that there is a gap between the door panel and the door frame of some existing fire doors, and the smoke will flow out of the gap.
本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种密封型防火门,包括门框和门板,所述门板和门框通过合页转动连接,其中,The embodiments of the present invention are realized in this way, a sealed fire door includes a door frame and a door panel, and the door panel and the door frame are connected by hinge rotation, wherein,
所述门框包括外门框和内门框,所述内门框与外门框为一体结构,以墙体为基准,所述内门框与外门框之间设置有高度差;The door frame includes an outer door frame and an inner door frame, and the inner door frame and the outer door frame are integral structures, and a height difference is set between the inner door frame and the outer door frame with the wall as a reference;
所述内门框朝向门板的侧面上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽靠近所述外门框设置,所述凹槽内设置有防火条,所述防火条包括依次设置的离型纸层、防火胶层、膨胀防火层和阻燃密封层,所述门板关闭时,所述防火条表面接触所述门板侧面。A groove is arranged on the side of the inner door frame facing the door panel, the groove is arranged close to the outer door frame, and a fireproof strip is arranged in the groove, and the fireproof strip includes a release paper layer and a fireproof glue arranged in sequence. layer, intumescent fireproof layer and flame retardant sealing layer, when the door panel is closed, the surface of the fireproof strip contacts the side of the door panel.
更进一步地,所述膨胀防火层和阻燃密封层之间通过耐高温橡胶粘接。Furthermore, the intumescent fireproof layer and the flame-retardant sealing layer are bonded by high temperature resistant rubber.
更进一步地,所述膨胀防火层由膨胀石墨组成。Furthermore, the expansion fireproof layer is composed of expanded graphite.
更进一步地,所述阻燃密封层由纤维层和皮质密封层组成,所述皮质密封层覆盖所述纤维层,且所述纤维层是纵横交织的。Furthermore, the flame-retardant sealing layer is composed of a fiber layer and a cortex sealing layer, the cortex sealing layer covers the fiber layer, and the fiber layer is interwoven vertically and horizontally.
更进一步地,所述防火条围绕内门框内周一圈设置。Further, the fireproof strip is arranged around the inner circumference of the inner door frame.
更进一步地,所述外门框与墙体连接,所述内门框与所述门板连接。Further, the outer door frame is connected to the wall, and the inner door frame is connected to the door panel.
更进一步地,所述门板包括框架、内层防火板和外层防火板,所述框架与所述内层防火板围成的空间内填充有防火材料,所述内层防火板通过防火胶与所述框架粘接,所述外层防火板通过防火胶与所述内层防火板粘接。Further, the door panel includes a frame, an inner layer of fireproof panels and an outer layer of fireproof panels, the space enclosed by the frame and the inner layer of fireproof panels is filled with fireproof materials, and the inner layer of fireproof panels is bonded with fireproof glue through fireproof glue. The frame is bonded, and the outer layer fireproof board is bonded with the inner layer fireproof board through fireproof glue.
更进一步地,所述防火材料为珍珠岩防火门芯板。Further, the fireproof material is perlite fireproof door core board.
更进一步地,所述内层防火板和外层防火板为硫酸镁-玻镁板。Further, the inner layer fireproof board and the outer layer fireproof board are magnesium sulfate-magnesium glass boards.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the sealed fire door provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
与现有技术相比,本申请提供的一种密封型防火门,由于门框上采用膨胀型防火条,高温可使防火条膨胀,能够实现将门框与门板之间密封,防止烟雾通过,达到更好的防火目的。且防火条的离型纸层能够更好的与防火胶层分离,防火条通过防火胶层粘贴在内门框的凹槽内,膨胀防火层内填充膨胀石墨材料,受热可实现膨胀,阻燃层可以防止防火条燃烧。Compared with the prior art, the sealing type fire door provided by the present application, because the door frame adopts an intumescent fireproof strip, the high temperature can make the fireproof strip expand, which can seal the door frame and the door panel, prevent the smoke from passing through, and achieve better performance. Good for fire protection purposes. And the release paper layer of the fireproof strip can be better separated from the fireproof glue layer. The fireproof strip is pasted into the groove of the inner door frame through the fireproof glue layer. Can prevent fire strip burning.
门板的两个面均设置两层防火板,且门板中心还填充珍珠岩防火门芯板,能够实现防火门隔热效果好,防火性能大大提高。Two layers of fireproof boards are arranged on both sides of the door panel, and the center of the door panel is also filled with perlite fireproof door core board, which can realize the good heat insulation effect of the fireproof door and greatly improve the fireproof performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本实用新型的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that In other words, on the premise of no creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的密封型防火门门框结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealed fire door frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的密封型防火门防火条结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing type fire door fire protection strip provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的密封型防火门门板结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door panel of a sealed fire door provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
1-门框、11-外门框、12-内门框、121-凹槽、2-门板、21-框架、22-内防火板、23-外层防火板、3-合页、4-防火条、41-离型纸层、42-防火胶层、43-膨胀防火层、44-阻燃密封层、441-纤维层、442-皮质密封层。1-door frame, 11-outer door frame, 12-inner door frame, 121-groove, 2-door panel, 21-frame, 22-inner fireproof board, 23-outer fireproof board, 3-hinge, 4-fireproof strip, 41-release paper layer, 42-fireproof glue layer, 43-expansion fireproof layer, 44-flame retardant sealing layer, 441-fiber layer, 442-cortex sealing layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
为了对本实用新型实施例进行有效说明,以下参照附图对本申请实施例进行详细阐述。In order to effectively describe the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
与现有技术相比,参见图1-3所示,本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门,包括门框1和门板2,门框1和门板2之间通过合页3转动连接,且门框1和门板2之间还设置防火条4,具体的,防火条4为膨胀防火条,防火条受热膨胀之后,使门框和门板之间更紧密,防止烟气的通过,防火性能大大提高。Compared with the prior art, as shown in Figures 1-3, a sealed fire door provided by the present invention includes a
如图1所示,门框1包括外门框11和内门框12,具体实施过程中,内门框12和外门框11为一体结构、且两者之间存在高度差,具体的,以墙体为基准,外门框11高于内门框12,内门框12与门板2转动连接,外门框11通过安装孔安装在墙体上。防火门关闭时,阶梯状的门框1可以减少防火门两侧的通透性,防火隔热性好。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
内门框12朝向门板2的侧面上还凹陷有凹槽121,具体的,凹槽121靠近外门框11设置,且凹槽121的深度与未膨胀的防火条4厚度相配合,使门板2关闭时,防火条4表面接触门板2侧面。A
具体实施过程中,如图2所示,防火条4包括依次设置的离型纸层41、防火胶层42、膨胀防火层43和阻燃密封层44。其中,膨胀防火层43和阻燃密封层44之间通过耐高温橡胶粘接,膨胀防火层43为膨胀石墨组成,阻燃密封层44为纤维层441和皮质密封层442组成,且纤维层441是由纵横交织的纤维构成的,皮质密封层442覆盖纤维层441设置。安装防火条4时,将离型纸层41撕下,防火条4通过防火胶层42粘贴在凹槽121内,且围绕内门框12内周一圈粘贴。In the specific implementation process, as shown in FIG. 2 , the fireproof strip 4 includes a
如图3所示,门板2包括框架21、内层防火板22和外层防火板23,框架21与内层防火板22围成的空间内填充有防火材料,防火材料即防火填充材料,该材料可以是珍珠岩防火门芯板,主要成分包括氧化镁、氯化镁、锯末和珍珠岩,其具有无毒、无味、环保、防火、防潮、耐腐蚀、施工方便、轻质高强、隔热保温、可切、可刨、可锯的特点。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
内层防火板22通过防火胶与框架21粘接,外层防火板23通过防火胶与内层防火板22粘接,双层的防火板能够有效提升门板2的隔热和防火性能。具体实施过程中,内层防火板22和外层防火板23可以采用硫酸镁-玻镁板,主要成分包括活性高纯氧化镁、硫酸镁、抗碱玻纤布、柔性植物纤维、不燃质轻珍珠岩、化学稳定立德粉等,其具有耐高温、阻燃、吸声、防震、防虫、防水防潮、轻质防腐等特点,表面可直接喷涂防火漆。The inner layer
由此,本实用新型提供的一种密封型防火门,能够实现门框与门板之间更密封,防止烟气通过,隔热性好,大大提高防火性能。Therefore, the sealed fire door provided by the utility model can realize more sealing between the door frame and the door panel, prevent the passage of smoke, has good heat insulation, and greatly improves the fire performance.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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