CN211573161U - Intelligent door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent door and window, including wall body and control box, the window has been opened to the front side of wall body, the left and right sides of window inner chamber all has the window form through hinged joint, the top of wall body front side from left to right in proper order fixed mounting have luminance sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer and noise transducer, the top fixedly connected with electromagnetic lock of window inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with control box of wall body rear side, the inside of control box is provided with the singlechip. The utility model discloses a luminance sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer and noise transducer's cooperation has realized the monitoring to outdoor environment factor, through the cooperation of control box and singlechip, has realized the control of motor and switch, simultaneously through the inside program of singlechip, has realized the selection of control priority, further increase automatic effect.

Description

Intelligent door and window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a door and window technical field specifically is an intelligent door and window.

Background

Doors and windows are visible everywhere in our life, but along with the increasing acceleration of the life rhythm of people, the management of the doors and the windows is often omitted, so that some inconvenience and unnecessary troubles are caused, and the doors and the windows which are required to increase the convenient and fast life experience become burdensome of people. For example, office doors and windows are often opened to ventilate and freshen air to prevent diseases, but workers may forget to close the doors and windows after work due to carelessness of the workers and busy affairs. If the weather is rainy and windy, the office is wetted and the documents are blown out, and the office is easy to breed bacteria, so that the workers are infected with diseases and the like; for example, people are tired easily after long-term accumulation because the doors and windows are forgotten to be opened in the morning for getting away from work, dirty air in the room cannot be purified and fresh.

Through investigation, doors and windows on the market are mainly manually operated. Manually operated doors and windows are not only complex to operate, but also easily cause personnel injuries in the opening and closing process and the like. A few doors and windows can be automatically controlled, are mainly controlled in a button mode, are convenient for a lot of times, still depend on manual operation, do not fundamentally solve the problem that people forget to close the doors and windows sometimes, and do not liberate the hands of people essentially. Under this real situation, just need research and development an automatic intelligent door and window system of managing door and window, this kind of intelligent door and window system should possess and carry out the action after the automatic environment discernment, also can be artificial manual operation, so both can help people to manage door and window when people are busy, also can let people spare manual operation in order to experience beautiful life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent door and window possesses and uses portably, can realize opening and the advantage of closing of window according to external environment's change, has solved current window dependence and the manual opening of user and has closed, the automatically controlled not good problem of automation effect of opening and closing of the automatically controlled window of department.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent door and window comprises a wall body and a control box, wherein a window is arranged on the front side of the wall body, the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the window are connected with a window body through hinges, a brightness sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air velocity sensor and a noise sensor are fixedly arranged on the top of the front side of the wall body from left to right in sequence, an electromagnetic lock is fixedly connected on the top of the inner cavity of the window, a control box is fixedly connected on the top of the rear side of the wall body, a single chip microcomputer is arranged in the control box, a switch is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the wall body, a chute is arranged in the wall body, a motor is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the chute, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a motor output shaft, a rack is meshed on the, the top of window body one side fixedly connected with pin, the one end of pin is articulated with the one end of connecting rod.

Preferably, the singlechip adopts STM32 singlechip, luminance sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer and noise transducer all pass through wire and singlechip electric connection.

Preferably, the motor passes through wire and control box electric connection, motor, spout, gear, rack, allies oneself with round pin, connecting rod and pin all are provided with two sets ofly.

Preferably, the switch is a normally open contact, the switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic lock through a wire, and the switch is electrically connected with the control box through a wire.

Preferably, the window body is provided with two groups, and the top of one side of the window body is fixedly connected with a magnet matched with the electromagnetic lock.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a luminance sensor, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer and noise transducer's cooperation, the monitoring to outdoor environment factor has been realized, cooperation through control box and singlechip, the control of motor and switch has been realized, simultaneously through the inside program of singlechip, the selection of control priority has been realized, further increase automatic effect, through the motor, the rack, the gear, the pin, the antithetical couplet round pin, the cooperation of connecting rod and spout, the opening and the closure of motor control window form have been realized, the simple and convenient effect in the daily use of window has been made things convenient for.

2. The utility model realizes the locking of the window body when being closed by arranging the electromagnetic lock, avoids the misoperation caused by the environmental factors such as strong wind and the like to open the window body, realizes the manual opening of the electromagnetic lock by arranging the switch, facilitates the manual opening of the window body by a user, facilitates the installation of the gear and the rack by arranging the chute, facilitates the reciprocating motion of the rack, realizes the opening and closing of the window body at night and in rainy days by arranging the brightness sensor and monitoring the outdoor brightness, realizes the opening and closing of the window body at high temperature or low temperature by arranging the temperature sensor and the monitoring of the humidity in air by arranging the humidity sensor, realizes the closing of the window at rainy days by arranging the wind speed sensor and realizes the automatic closing of the window body at strong wind by monitoring the wind speed, and realizes the automatic closing of the window body at strong wind by arranging the noise sensor, through the monitoring to outdoor noise decibel, realized self-closing window form in noisy environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a control sequence diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: the system comprises a wall 1, a window 2, a light brightness sensor 3, a temperature sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5, an air speed sensor 6, a noise sensor 7, an electromagnetic lock 8, a window 9, a control box 10, a switch 11, a pin 12, a connecting rod 13, a sliding chute 14, a gear 15, a rack 16, a pin 17, a motor 18 and a singlechip 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent door and window comprises a wall body 1 and a control box 10, wherein a window 9 is arranged on the front side of the wall body 1, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the window 9 are both connected with a window body 2 through hinges, a light brightness sensor 3, a temperature sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5, an air speed sensor 6 and a noise sensor 7 are fixedly arranged on the top of the front side of the wall body 1 from left to right in sequence, the opening and closing of the window body 2 at night and rainy days are realized through the arrangement of the light brightness sensor 3, the opening and closing of the window body 2 at high temperature or low temperature are realized through the arrangement of the temperature sensor 4 and the monitoring of outdoor temperature, the window body 2 is closed at rainy days through the arrangement of the humidity sensor 5 and the monitoring of humidity in air, the window is closed at rainy days through the arrangement of the air speed sensor 6, the automatic closing of the window body, by arranging the noise sensor 7, the window body 2 is automatically closed in a noisy environment by monitoring outdoor noise decibels, the electromagnetic lock 8 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the window 9, the window body 2 is locked when being closed by arranging the electromagnetic lock 8, the window body 2 is prevented from being opened by misoperation caused by environmental factors such as strong wind and the like, the control box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the wall body 1, the single chip microcomputer 19 is arranged inside the control box 10, the switch 11 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the wall body 1, manual opening of the electromagnetic lock 8 is realized by arranging the switch 11, a user can conveniently and manually open the window body 2, the chute 14 is formed inside the wall body 1, by arranging the chute 14, the installation of a gear 15 and a rack 16 is facilitated, the reciprocating motion of the rack 16 is facilitated, the inner cavity of the chute 14 is fixedly connected with the motor 18, and the surface of an output shaft of the, a rack 16 is meshed on the surface of the gear 15, a connecting pin 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the rack 16, a connecting rod 13 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting pin 17, a pin 12 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the window body 2, and one end of the pin 12 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 13.

The single chip microcomputer 19 adopts an STM32 single chip microcomputer, the brightness sensor 3, the temperature sensor 4, the humidity sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the noise sensor 7 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 19 through leads, the motor 18 is electrically connected with the control box 10 through leads, the motor 18, the chute 14, the gear 15, the rack 16, the connecting pin 17, the connecting rod 13 and the pin 12 are respectively provided with two groups, the switch 11 is a normally open contact, the switch 11 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic lock 8 through leads, the switch 11 is electrically connected with the control box 10 through leads, the window body 2 is provided with two groups, the top at one side of the window body 2 is fixedly connected with a magnet which is matched with the electromagnetic lock 8, the monitoring of outdoor environment factors is realized through the matching of the brightness sensor 3, the temperature sensor 4, the humidity sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the noise sensor 7, and through the, the control of the motor 18 and the switch 11 is realized, meanwhile, the selection of control priority is realized through the program in the single chip microcomputer 19, the automation effect is further increased, the control of the motor 18 to open and close the window body 2 is realized through the matching of the motor 18, the rack 16, the gear 15, the pin 12, the connecting pin 17, the connecting rod 13 and the sliding groove 14, and the convenience effect in daily use of the window is facilitated.

When the intelligent window is used, when the brightness sensor 3 monitors that the external brightness is dark, the humidity sensor 5 monitors that the humidity in the outdoor environment is increased, the temperature sensor 4 monitors that the outdoor temperature is low or high, the wind speed sensor 6 monitors that the wind speed in the outdoor environment is high, and the noise sensor 7 monitors that the noise decibel in the outdoor environment is high, the monitored signal data are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 19 in the control box 10, the single chip microcomputer 19 analyzes the signal numerical value and transmits a control signal to the motor 18, the motor 18 is controlled to be started, the motor 18 drives the gear 15 to rotate after being started, the gear 15 drives the rack 16 and the connecting pin 17 to move, so that the pin 12, the connecting rod 13, the connecting pin 17 and the window 2 form a group of four-bar mechanisms, the window 2 is closed, the electromagnetic lock 8 locks the window 2 after the window 2 is closed, and when the external brightness of the brightness sensor 3, When the humidity sensor 5 monitors that the humidity in the outdoor environment is reduced, the temperature sensor 4 monitors that the outdoor temperature is moderate, the wind speed sensor 6 monitors that the wind speed in the outdoor environment is reduced and the noise sensor 7 monitors that the noise decibel in the outdoor environment is reduced, the monitored signal data is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 19 in the control box 10, the single chip microcomputer 19 analyzes the signal value and transmits the control signal to the motor 18, the motor 18 is controlled to be started, the single chip microcomputer 19 transmits the control signal to the switch 11, the switch 11 disconnects the electromagnetic lock 8, the motor 18 drives the gear 15 to rotate in the reverse direction after being started, the gear 15 drives the rack 16 and the connecting pin 17 to move in the reverse direction, so that the pin 12, the connecting rod 13, the connecting pin 17 and the window 2 form a group of four-rod mechanisms, the window 2 is opened, when the window 2 needs to be opened manually, a user can disconnect the electromagnetic, because motor 18, gear 15 and rack 16 do not possess the auto-lock performance, can directly push window body 2 open, when luminance sensor 3, temperature sensor 4, humidity transducer 5, the signal of wind velocity transducer 6 and noise sensor 7 monitoring changes simultaneously, and when environmental factor changes complicacy, the inside procedure of prestoring of singlechip 19 will be handled all signals of simultaneous transmission simultaneously, carry out priority and divide, compare single sensor transmission signal and threshold value, compare multiunit sensor signal simultaneously, thereby realize motor 18's more intelligent control.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent door and window, includes wall body (1) and control box (10), its characterized in that: the window is arranged on the front side of the wall body (1), the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the window (9) are connected with a window body (2) through hinges, a light brightness sensor (3), a temperature sensor (4), a humidity sensor (5), an air speed sensor (6) and a noise sensor (7) are fixedly mounted on the top of the front side of the wall body (1) from left to right in sequence, an electromagnetic lock (8) is fixedly connected on the top of the inner cavity of the window (9), a control box (10) is fixedly connected on the top of the rear side of the wall body (1), a single chip microcomputer (19) is arranged inside the control box (10), a switch (11) is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the wall body (1), a sliding groove (14) is formed inside the wall body (1), a motor (18) is fixedly connected on the inner cavity of the sliding groove (14), and a, the surface of gear (15) meshes rack (16), the one end fixedly connected with yoke pin (17) of rack (16) bottom, the bottom of yoke pin (17) articulates there is connecting rod (13), the top fixedly connected with pin (12) of window body (2) one side, the one end of pin (12) is articulated with the one end of connecting rod (13).

2. The smart door/window according to claim 1, wherein: singlechip (19) adopts STM32 singlechip, luminance sensor (3), temperature sensor (4), humidity transducer (5), air velocity transducer (6) and noise transducer (7) all pass through wire and singlechip (19) electric connection.

3. The smart door/window according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (18) is electrically connected with the control box (10) through a conducting wire, and the motor (18), the sliding groove (14), the gear (15), the rack (16), the connecting pin (17), the connecting rod (13) and the pin (12) are provided with two groups.

4. The smart door/window according to claim 1, wherein: the switch (11) is a normally open contact, the switch (11) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic lock (8) through a lead, and the switch (11) is electrically connected with the control box (10) through a lead.

5. The smart door/window according to claim 1, wherein: the window body (2) is provided with two groups, and the top of one side of the window body (2) is fixedly connected with a magnet which is matched with the electromagnetic lock (8).

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