CN211567039U

CN211567039U - Machining center iron fillings closing device

Info

Publication number: CN211567039U
Application number: CN201921852291.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文星
Original assignee: Guangzhou Yonghui Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Yonghui Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining center iron fillings closing device, including setting up the feeding device in the strutting arrangement top, still including setting up the rotary device and the setting of feeding device one side are in the inboard compression mechanism of rotary device. The utility model discloses a feeding device is when collecting the waste material, carries out the initial gross separation to the coolant liquid, and the sweeps after the initial gross separation carries out thorough separation once more after getting into rotary device through a hopper, has improved the separation effect of iron fillings and coolant liquid to make the separation go on in sealed environment, improved the environmental quality, saved operating space, later iron fillings compress tightly the recovery through compression mechanism, avoid the manual work to directly participate in, alleviateed artifical intensity of labour.

Description

Machining center iron fillings closing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a scrap iron pressing device of a machining center.

Background

Along with the development of processing technology, machining relies on machining center to go on step by step, its machining efficiency is high, the precision is high, artifical intervention volume is little for the leading features, the iron fillings of machining center processing in the course of working, not only the volume is many, but also contain a lot of coolant liquids (cutting fluid), the sweeps filters along with coolant liquid gets into recovery system's filter screen, then the manual work is put in order iron fillings, and pile up on the ground, wait for personnel to collect the transport, not only occupy space and pollute seriously like this, personnel's intensity of labour has also been increased simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a scrap iron pressing device for a machining center.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the scrap iron pressing device for the machining center comprises a material conveying device arranged above a supporting device, a rotating device arranged on one side of the material conveying device and a compression mechanism arranged on the inner side of the rotating device.

Further setting: the rotating device comprises an outer barrel, the outer barrel is connected with the supporting device, an inner barrel is arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel, the lower end of the inner barrel is connected with a transmission shaft, the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected with a small belt wheel, a large belt wheel is arranged on one side of the small belt wheel, and the large belt wheel is connected to the output end of the second servo motor.

So set up, through second servo motor does the inner tube provides rotation power, makes the entering iron fillings of inner tube are in the high-speed rotation of inner tube clears up the cutting fluid once more.

Further setting: the compression mechanism comprises an electric motor, the electric motor is connected with the rotating device, the lower end of the electric motor is connected with a lead screw, and a rotating disc is arranged on the lead screw.

So set up, through compressing mechanism compresses tightly the iron fillings after spin-drying.

Further setting: the compression mechanism comprises an upper hydraulic cylinder, the upper hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rotating device, the lower end of the upper hydraulic cylinder is connected with an upper pressure plate, a lower pressure plate is arranged below the upper pressure plate, and the lower end of the lower pressure plate is connected with a lower hydraulic cylinder.

So set up, through go up the pneumatic cylinder down the pneumatic cylinder makes go up the pressure disk down the pressure disk relative motion compresses tightly iron fillings.

Further setting: the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of one side of the feeding cylinder, a first servo motor is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper and is connected with the output end of the first servo motor, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder, a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is close to a large chain wheel which is connected with the small chain wheel, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the small chain wheel, a discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the feeding cylinder, and a second liquid outlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder.

So set up, through feeding device will cut iron fillings and smuggle cutting fluid secretly and pass through helical blade promotes, the cutting fluid passes through simultaneously the inclination of conveying cylinder and the vibrations of equipment to the second drain pipe collects the outflow.

Further setting: the supporting device comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with the material conveying device and the rotating device, and supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate.

So set up, strutting arrangement supports the stability that whole was placed.

Further setting: the urceolus front side is provided with a section of thick bamboo door, the transmission shaft with the inner tube passes through splined connection, the transmission shaft with the urceolus rotates to be connected, little band pulley with big band pulley passes through the belt and connects, the urceolus lower extreme is connected with first drain pipe, evenly be provided with the through-hole on the inner tube circumference wall.

So set up, through second servo motor passes through big band pulley drives little band pulley makes the inner tube relative with the urceolus rotates at a high speed, and it throws away to remain the cutting fluid on the iron fillings.

Further setting: the motor is connected with the lead screw through a coupler, and the lead screw is in threaded connection with the rotating disc.

So set up, guarantee the stable transmission of power through the coupling joint, make the rolling disc descends at the uniform velocity, compresses tightly iron fillings.

Further setting: go up the pneumatic cylinder with go up the pressure disk and pass through bolted connection, down the pneumatic cylinder with the pressure disk passes through bolted connection down, the pneumatic cylinder has four down, and evenly sets up pressure disk below down.

So set up, be convenient for go up the pressure disk with go up the pneumatic cylinder, down the pressure disk with the installation of pneumatic cylinder is fixed down.

Further setting: the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the material conveying cylinder, the first servo motor is connected with the material conveying cylinder through a bolt, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the material conveying cylinder and a horizontal line.

So set up, make the pivot be in smooth and easy rotation on the feed delivery section of thick bamboo drives iron fillings and promotes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

carry out the initial separation to the coolant liquid through the feeding device when collecting the waste material, carry out thorough separation once more after the sweeps after the initial separation gets into rotary device through going out the hopper, improved the separation effect of iron fillings and coolant liquid to make the separation go on in sealed environment, improved environmental quality, saved operating space, later iron fillings compress tightly the recovery through compression mechanism, avoid the manual work to directly participate in, alleviateed artifical intensity of labour.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a compressing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a plan view of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a support device; 11. supporting legs; 12. a base plate; 2. a feeding device; 21. a delivery cylinder; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a first servo motor; 24. a shield; 25. a discharge hopper; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a helical blade; 28. a small sprocket; 29. a large sprocket; 3. a rotating device; 31. an outer cylinder; 32. an inner barrel; 33. a drive shaft; 34. a small belt pulley; 35. a large belt pulley; 36. a second servo motor; 4. a compression mechanism; 41. an electric motor; 42. a lead screw; 43. rotating the disc; 44. an upper hydraulic cylinder; 45. an upper platen; 46. a lower platen; 47. a lower hydraulic cylinder; 5. a first liquid outlet pipe; 6. a second liquid outlet pipe; 7. a cylinder door.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3 and 5-7, the scrap iron pressing device for the machining center comprises a material conveying device 2 arranged above a supporting device 1, a rotating device 3 arranged on one side of the material conveying device 2, and a compressing mechanism 4 arranged on the inner side of the rotating device 3.

Preferably: the rotating device 3 comprises an outer cylinder 31, the outer cylinder 31 is connected with the supporting device 1, an inner cylinder 32 is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder 31, the lower end of the inner cylinder 32 is connected with a transmission shaft 33, the lower end of the transmission shaft 33 is connected with a small belt wheel 34, one side of the small belt wheel 34 is provided with a large belt wheel 35, the large belt wheel 35 is connected to the output end of a second servo motor 36, and the second servo motor 36 provides rotating power for the inner cylinder 32, so that scrap iron entering the inner cylinder 32 rotates at high speed in the inner cylinder 32, and the cutting fluid; the compression mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, the motor 41 is connected with the rotating device 3, the lower end of the motor 41 is connected with a lead screw 42, a rotating disc 43 is arranged on the lead screw 42, and the dried scrap iron is compressed through the compression mechanism 4; the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding cylinder 21, a feeding hopper 22 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the feeding cylinder 21, a first servo motor 23 is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding hopper 22, of the feeding cylinder 21, the output end of the first servo motor 23 is connected with a small chain wheel 28, a rotating shaft 26 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder 21, a spiral blade 27 is arranged on the rotating shaft 26, a large chain wheel 29 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 26 close to the small chain wheel 28, a protective cover 24 is arranged on the outer side of the small chain wheel 28 and the large chain wheel 29, a discharging hopper 25 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding cylinder 21, a second liquid outlet pipe 6 is connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder 21, cutting scrap iron and cutting liquid carried by the feeding device 2 are lifted by the spiral blade; the supporting device 1 comprises a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is connected with the material conveying device 2 and the rotating device 3, supporting legs 11 are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 12, and the supporting device 1 supports the overall placement stability; the front side of the outer cylinder 31 is provided with a cylinder door 7, a transmission shaft 33 is connected with the inner cylinder 32 through a spline, the transmission shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder 31, a small belt wheel 34 is connected with a large belt wheel 35 through a belt, the lower end of the outer cylinder 31 is connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 5, through holes are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder 32, the small belt wheel 34 is driven by a second servo motor 36 through the large belt wheel 35, so that the inner cylinder 32 relatively rotates with the outer cylinder 31 at a high speed, and residual cutting liquid on iron chips is thrown; the motor 41 is connected with the lead screw 42 through a coupler, the lead screw 42 is in threaded connection with the rotating disc 43, and the stable transmission of power is ensured through the coupler connection, so that the rotating disc 43 descends at a constant speed, and scrap iron is compressed; the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the material conveying cylinder 21, the first servo motor 23 is connected with the material conveying cylinder 21 through a bolt, and the material conveying cylinder 21 and a horizontal line form an included angle of 30 degrees, so that the rotating shaft 26 can smoothly rotate on the material conveying cylinder 21 to drive iron chips to be lifted.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the scrap iron pressing device for the machining center comprises a material conveying device 2 arranged above a supporting device 1, a rotating device 3 arranged on one side of the material conveying device 2, and a compressing mechanism 4 arranged on the inner side of the rotating device 3.

Preferably: the rotating device 3 comprises an outer cylinder 31, the outer cylinder 31 is connected with the supporting device 1, an inner cylinder 32 is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder 31, a rotating groove through which a lower hydraulic cylinder 47 passes is arranged at the lower end of the inner cylinder 32, a transmission shaft 33 is connected to the lower end of the inner cylinder 32, a small belt wheel 34 is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 33, a large belt wheel 35 is arranged on one side of the small belt wheel 34, the large belt wheel 35 is connected to the output end of a second servo motor 36, and the second servo motor 36 provides rotating power for the inner cylinder 32, so that scrap iron entering the inner cylinder 32 rotates at high speed; the compression mechanism 4 comprises an upper hydraulic cylinder 44, the upper hydraulic cylinder 44 is arranged on the rotating device 3, the lower end of the upper hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected with an upper pressure plate 45, a lower pressure plate 46 is arranged below the upper pressure plate 45, the lower end of the lower pressure plate 46 is connected with a lower hydraulic cylinder 47, and the upper pressure plate 45 and the lower pressure plate 46 move relatively through the upper hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic cylinder 47 to compress the iron filings; the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding cylinder 21, a feeding hopper 22 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the feeding cylinder 21, a first servo motor 23 is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding hopper 22, of the feeding cylinder 21, the output end of the first servo motor 23 is connected with a small chain wheel 28, a rotating shaft 26 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder 21, a spiral blade 27 is arranged on the rotating shaft 26, a large chain wheel 29 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 26 close to the small chain wheel 28, a protective cover 24 is arranged on the outer side of the small chain wheel 28 and the large chain wheel 29, a discharging hopper 25 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding cylinder 21, a second liquid outlet pipe 6 is connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder 21, cutting scrap iron and cutting liquid carried by the feeding device 2 are lifted by the spiral blade; the supporting device 1 comprises a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is connected with the material conveying device 2 and the rotating device 3, supporting legs 11 are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 12, and the supporting device 1 supports the overall placement stability; the front side of the outer cylinder 31 is provided with a cylinder door 7, a transmission shaft 33 is connected with the inner cylinder 32 through a spline, the transmission shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder 31, a small belt wheel 34 is connected with a large belt wheel 35 through a belt, the lower end of the outer cylinder 31 is connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 5, through holes are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder 32, the small belt wheel 34 is driven by a second servo motor 36 through the large belt wheel 35, so that the inner cylinder 32 relatively rotates with the outer cylinder 31 at a high speed, and residual cutting liquid on iron chips is thrown; the upper hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected with the upper pressure plate 45 through a bolt, the lower hydraulic cylinder 47 is connected with the lower pressure plate 46 through a bolt, and the lower hydraulic cylinder 47 is uniformly arranged at four positions below the lower pressure plate 46, so that the upper pressure plate 45 and the upper hydraulic cylinder 44 as well as the lower pressure plate 46 and the lower hydraulic cylinder 47 can be conveniently installed and fixed; the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the material conveying cylinder 21, the first servo motor 23 is connected with the material conveying cylinder 21 through a bolt, and the material conveying cylinder 21 and a horizontal line form an included angle of 30 degrees, so that the rotating shaft 26 can smoothly rotate on the material conveying cylinder 21 to drive iron chips to be lifted.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: an operator enables machining center machining scraps to enter a conveying cylinder 21 through a feed hopper 22, a first servo motor 23 rotates through a small chain wheel 28 and a large chain wheel 29 to drive a helical blade 27 to rotate, so that the scraps are lifted, part of cooling liquid flows back through a second liquid outlet pipe 6, the lifted scraps enter an inner cylinder 32 through a material outlet head 25, a second servo motor 36 drives the inner cylinder 32 to rotate through a large belt wheel 35 and a small belt wheel 34, the residual cooling liquid on the scraps is thrown out through high-speed rotation, then a screw rod 42 is driven to rotate through a motor 41, a rotating disc 43 is pressed downwards to compress the scraps, or an upper pressure disc 45 is driven through an upper hydraulic cylinder 44, a lower pressure disc 46 is driven by a lower hydraulic cylinder 47 to move in opposite directions to compress the scraps, a cylinder door 7 is opened, and the compressed scraps are taken out through a manipulator.

Carry out the initial separation to the coolant liquid through feeding device 2 when collecting the waste material, carry out thorough separation once more after the sweeps after the initial separation gets into rotary device 3 through a hopper 25, the separation effect of iron fillings and coolant liquid has been improved, and make the separation go on in sealed environment, the environmental quality has been improved, the operating space has been saved, later iron fillings compress tightly the recovery through compressing mechanism 4, avoid the manual work to directly participate in, the artifical intensity of labour has been alleviateed.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machining center iron fillings closing device, is including setting up feeding device (2) in strutting arrangement (1) top, its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a rotating device (3) arranged on one side of the material conveying device (2) and a compression mechanism (4) arranged on the inner side of the rotating device (3).

2. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotating device (3) include urceolus (31), urceolus (31) with strutting arrangement (1) is connected, urceolus (31) inboard is provided with inner tube (32), inner tube (32) lower extreme is connected with transmission shaft (33), transmission shaft (33) lower extreme is connected with little band pulley (34), little band pulley (34) one side is provided with big band pulley (35), big band pulley (35) are connected on second servo motor (36) output.

3. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression mechanism (4) comprises an electric motor (41), the electric motor (41) is connected with the rotating device (3), a lead screw (42) is connected to the lower end of the electric motor (41), and a rotating disc (43) is arranged on the lead screw (42).

4. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: compressing mechanism (4) include last pneumatic cylinder (44), it sets up to go up pneumatic cylinder (44) rotary device (3) is last, it is connected with pressure disk (45) to go up pneumatic cylinder (44) lower extreme, it is provided with down pressure disk (46) to go up pressure disk (45) below, pressure disk (46) lower extreme is connected with down pneumatic cylinder (47) down.

5. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding device (2) is including conveying cylinder (21), conveying cylinder (21) one side upper end is provided with feeder hopper (22), keep away from on conveying cylinder (21) feeder hopper (22) one side is provided with first servo motor (23), first servo motor (23) output is connected with little sprocket (28), conveying cylinder (21) inboard is provided with pivot (26), be provided with helical blade (27) on pivot (26), pivot (26) one end is close to little sprocket (28) department is connected with big sprocket (29), little sprocket (28) big sprocket (29) outside is provided with guard shield (24), conveying cylinder (21) lower extreme is provided with out hopper (25), conveying cylinder (21) lower extreme is connected with second drain pipe (6).

6. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device (1) comprises a bottom plate (12), the bottom plate (12) is connected with the material conveying device (2) and the rotating device (3), and supporting legs (11) are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (12).

7. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: urceolus (31) front side is provided with tube door (7), transmission shaft (33) with inner tube (32) pass through splined connection, transmission shaft (33) with urceolus (31) rotate to be connected, little band pulley (34) with big band pulley (35) pass through the belt and connect, urceolus (31) lower extreme is connected with first drain pipe (5), evenly be provided with the through-hole on inner tube (32) circumference wall.

8. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor (41) is connected with the lead screw (42) through a coupler, and the lead screw (42) is in threaded connection with the rotating disc (43).

9. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: go up pneumatic cylinder (44) with go up pressure disk (45) and pass through bolted connection, lower pneumatic cylinder (47) with pressure disk (46) pass through bolted connection down, lower pneumatic cylinder (47) have four, and evenly set up pressure disk (46) below down.

10. The machining center iron chip pressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected with the material conveying cylinder (21), the first servo motor (23) is connected with the material conveying cylinder (21) through a bolt, and the material conveying cylinder (21) and a horizontal line form a 30-degree included angle.