CN211561931U

CN211561931U - Conical dehydrator

Info

Publication number: CN211561931U
Application number: CN202020053135.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王煜达; 刘凤喆; 皱忠冉
Original assignee: Karamay City Kleda Grease Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Karamay City Kleda Grease Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

This patent belongs to dehydrator technical field, specifically discloses a toper dehydrator, support including oil tank and supporting oil tank still includes rack, gear, pivot, lifting belt and spring, the left side of oil tank is equipped with into material mouth, the bottom of oil tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, be equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe, the oil tank is located to the rack, through spring coupling between the top of rack and the oil tank top inboard, the pivot is rotated and is located inside the oil tank, the fixed cover of gear is established in the pivot, gear and rack toothing, the outlet pipe is equipped with the ball valve with the junction of oil tank, ball valve and pivot are passed through lifting belt and are connected. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure to can clear up the moisture that contains in the oil storage tank interior oil automatically.

Description

Conical dehydrator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dehydrator technical field, concretely relates to toper dehydrator.

Background

In the daily operation of a tank area, oil tank dehydration is an essential important work, crude oil inevitably carries water in the processes of exploitation, transportation, loading and unloading, and can enter an atmospheric and vacuum device after dehydration, otherwise, the crude oil can rush to a tower and catch fire (the reason of rush to the tower is that the vaporization expansion ratio of water is much larger than that of oil, and after heating and vaporization, the water rapidly expands to cause the over-high pressure in a fractionating tower, and finally, the final result is that the crude oil directly rushes to each fractionating pipeline to pollute the pipeline, and the fractionating tower or the pipeline is rushed to crack to spray hot oil to cause fire), and in the process of oil refining, the finished oil also inevitably carries water due to the processing technology and can leave the factory for sale after dehydration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a toper dehydrator to contain moisture when solving current oil tank oil storage, can not automatic clearance problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a conical dehydrator, support including oil tank and supporting oil tank still includes rack, gear, pivot, lifting belt and spring, the left side of oil tank is equipped with into material mouth, the bottom of oil tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, be equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe, the oil tank is located to the rack, through spring coupling between the top of rack and the oil tank top inboard, the pivot is rotated and is located inside the oil tank, the fixed cover of gear is established in the pivot, gear and rack toothing, the outlet pipe is equipped with the ball valve with the junction of oil tank, ball valve and pivot are passed through lifting belt and are connected.

The utility model discloses a principle and beneficial effect lie in: pouring materials into an oil tank from a material inlet, simultaneously opening a valve on a water outlet pipe, when the materials in the oil tank are gradually increased, moving a rack upwards under the action of material buoyancy and compressing a spring, driving a gear to rotate when the rack moves upwards, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the rotation of the gear, then gradually winding a lifting belt on the rotating shaft, then pulling up a ball valve upwards by the lifting belt, then opening the water outlet pipe, discharging water at the bottom end of the oil tank from the water outlet pipe, and manually closing the valve by a worker after the water in the oil tank is discharged; oil in the oil tank can use through advancing the material mouth afterwards, when the liquid level of oil descends gradually in the oil tank, rack downstream to drive gear antiport, the gear drives the pivot reversal afterwards, and then lifting belt and ball valve all move down, until the sealed outlet pipe of ball valve. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can clear up the moisture that contains in the oil automatically to simple structure.

Scheme two, this is the preferred of basic scheme, still includes limiting plate and connecting rod, be equipped with spacing hole on the limiting plate, the spacing downthehole is located to the rack cover, the limiting plate passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the lateral wall of oil tank. The limiting plate is arranged to prevent the rack from shaking when moving up and down, and the rack is influenced to drive the gear to rotate smoothly.

Scheme three, this is the preferred of scheme two, the bottom of rack is equipped with the baffle. The baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the rack, so that the rack can be prevented from being separated from the limiting plate when moving upwards.

And a fourth scheme is the optimization of the basic scheme, and a water collecting tank is arranged right below the water outlet pipe. The water collecting tank is arranged under the water outlet pipe, so that discharged water can be collected in time, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the conical dehydrator of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the stopper plate of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an oil tank 1, a material inlet 2, a support 3, a water collecting tank 4, a water outlet pipe 5, a valve 6, a ball valve 7, a lifting belt 8, a rotating shaft 9, a gear 10, a rack 11, a spring 12, a limiting plate 13, a limiting hole 14, a connecting rod 15 and a baffle 16.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the conical dehydrator comprises an oil tank 1, a rack 11, a gear 10, a rotating shaft 9, a lifting belt 8, a spring 12, a limiting plate 13 and a bracket 3 for supporting the oil tank 1, wherein a material inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of the oil tank 1, a water outlet pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the oil tank 1, a valve 6 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 5, a water collecting tank 4 is arranged under the water outlet pipe 5, the rack 11 is arranged in the oil tank 1, the rotating shaft 9 is arranged in the oil tank 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the oil tank 1, the gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 11, a ball valve 7 is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe 5 and the oil tank 1, the ball valve 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 9 through the lifting belt 8, the top end of the rack 11 is connected with the inner side of the top end of the oil tank 1 through the spring 12, the limiting, the bottom end of the rack 11 is provided with a baffle 16.

The implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: pouring materials into the oil tank 1 from a material inlet, simultaneously opening the valve 6 on the water outlet pipe 5, when the materials in the oil tank 1 gradually increase, moving the rack 11 upwards along the limiting hole 14 under the action of material buoyancy, compressing the spring 12, driving the gear 10 to rotate when the rack 11 moves upwards, driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate by the rotation of the gear 10, then gradually winding the lifting belt 8 on the rotating shaft 9, then pulling up the ball valve 7 by the lifting belt 8, then opening the water outlet pipe 5, discharging the water at the bottom end of the oil tank 1 from the water outlet pipe 5 into the water collecting tank 4, and manually closing the valve 6 by a worker after the water in the oil tank 1 is discharged; then the oil in the oil tank 1 can be used through the material inlet 2, when the liquid level of the oil in the oil tank 1 gradually descends, the rack 11 moves downwards and drives the gear 10 to rotate reversely, then the gear 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate reversely, and then the lifting belt 8 and the ball valve 7 both move downwards until the ball valve 7 seals the water outlet pipe 5.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The conical dehydrator comprises an oil tank and a support for supporting the oil tank, and is characterized by further comprising a rack, a gear, a rotating shaft, a lifting belt and a spring, wherein a material inlet is formed in the left side of the oil tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the oil tank, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the rack is arranged in the oil tank, the top end of the rack is connected with the inner side of the top end of the oil tank through the spring, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the oil tank, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, a ball valve is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the oil tank.

2. The conical dehydrator according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting plate and a connecting rod, wherein the limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole, the rack is sleeved in the limiting hole, and the limiting plate is connected with the side wall of the oil tank through the connecting rod.

3. The conical dehydrator according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the rack is provided with a baffle.

4. The conical dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein a water collection tank is positioned directly below the outlet pipe.