CN211560711U - Multifunctional portable backpack special for preventing and treating infectious diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional portable special knapsack for infectious disease control, which comprises a sprayer and a treatment box, wherein the sprayer comprises a sprayer shell and braces arranged on the back of the sprayer shell, the upper end of the front side of the sprayer shell is inwards sunken to form a placing table, and the treatment box is placed on the placing table and is detachably connected with the sprayer shell; the treatment box comprises a left box body and a right box body, wherein a personal protection article bag, a diagnosis article bag, a first-aid article bag and a decontamination article bag are arranged in the left box body; an electric appliance article bag, a medicine bag and a medical tray are arranged in the right box body. Use the utility model discloses a treatment case both can carry out emergency diagnosis and emergency treatment to the infectious source of infectious disease, can effectively avoid medical staff to receive the infection again, and the atomizer can be used to spraying disinfection medicine and deinsectization medicine, cuts off respiratory infectious disease and the infectious transmission way of insect-borne transmission infectious disease, and the infectious disease prevention and cure is effectual.

Description

Multifunctional portable backpack special for preventing and treating infectious diseases

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to special knapsack of multi-functional portable infectious disease prevention and cure.

Background

In recent years, with the increase of environmental pollution, international communication is increased, the close contact between people and natural epidemic places is increased, newly-released and recurrent infectious diseases frequently appear, the infectivity of a plurality of infectious diseases is strong, people lack immunity, and people are easy to be exposed to epidemic outbreaks, so that social panic and personnel and property loss are caused. Biological safety has become an important component of national safety. The army has centralized personnel, dense personnel and fulminant infectious diseases, easily causes a large amount of non-combat depreciation, can influence morale at ordinary times, directly influences fighting capacity in wartime, and even causes great political and social influence. SARS in 2003 causes significant economic and personnel losses to our country and countries in the world, and the ebola virus epidemic in 2014 causes panic in countries in the world. China has developed various large-scale sanitary equipment, such as sanitary airplanes, medical boats, sanitary trains and various types of ambulances; large decontamination equipment such as a sanitation and epidemic prevention vehicle, a novel shower vehicle, a decontamination corridor and the like plays an important role in emergent public health events and major post-disaster epidemic prevention work. However, large-scale equipment has many maneuvering procedures, is easy to be limited by regions in use, has poor maneuvering flexibility, and urgently needs portable equipment suitable for single soldiers in many occasions.

The medical carrier is a necessary harness for sanitary personnel to carry medicines and equipment, and the advantages and disadvantages of the medical carrier have great significance for reducing physical strength consumption and improving treatment efficiency. After world war II, the development and application of medical carriers have been emphasized by military forces in various countries, and various types of medical carriers have been developed up to now, including medical backpack, medical rescue vest and medical first-aid kit. At present, all levels of medical institutions in China mainly use standard first-aid kits, first-aid sacks and attached medical instruments. The portable sanitary equipment of my army mainly comprises: military medical backpack, sanitary person backpack, water and poison inspection box, armed police inspection backpack and the like. The medical carriers are mainly suitable for pre-hospital first aid, wartime medical rescue and health guarantee, mainly have the functions of bandaging, hemostasis, fixation, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, water detection and virus detection and the like, belong to general equipment, and have weak pertinence to prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

Chinese patent No. CN207203006U discloses a portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases, comprising a rectangular-parallelepiped-shaped bag body and a harness arranged on the back of the bag body, wherein the bag body comprises a left bag body, a right bag body and a connecting bridge arranged between the left bag body and the right bag body; the left bag body is used for storing a personal protection article bag, a diagnosis article bag, a first-aid article bag and a washing and disinfecting article bag; the inside of the right bag body is divided into a left area and a right area by a vertical clapboard; an article counting list is arranged on the connecting bridge, a driving plate is correspondingly arranged behind the articles in each area of the article counting list, and the number of the driving plate is one of the number and the number of the number. The utility model provides a portable special knapsack for infectious disease prevention and treatment, which clearly divides various areas and orderly stores various articles in the infectious disease prevention and treatment process, thereby not only facilitating the counting of the articles, but also having the characteristic of multiple functions; can effectively shorten the preparation time of medical staff and improve the capability of preventing and treating emergency response of the emergent infectious diseases.

Although the technical scheme solves the problems in the prior art to a certain extent, the following defects still exist:

the portable special knapsack for preventing and treating the infectious diseases in the technical scheme can only carry out emergency diagnosis and emergency treatment on infectious sources, cannot cut off a transmission path, has poor prevention and treatment effects on respiratory infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases, and cannot meet the use requirements of preventing and treating the infectious diseases.

In view of the above, there is a need to design a backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases, which overcomes the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a special knapsack of multi-functional portable infectious disease prevention and cure to solve the technical problem who proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a multifunctional portable backpack special for preventing and treating infectious diseases comprises a sprayer and a treatment box, wherein the sprayer comprises a sprayer shell and straps arranged on the back surface of the sprayer shell, the upper end of the front side of the sprayer shell is inwards sunken to form an object placing table, and the treatment box is placed on the object placing table and is detachably connected with the sprayer shell; the sprayer comprises a sprayer shell, a sprayer body and a sprayer nozzle, wherein the sprayer shell is provided with a liquid feeding funnel and a medicine storage tank, the upper end of the sprayer shell is provided with a one-way air valve, the air inlet of the one-way air valve is communicated with the outside, the air outlet of the one-way air valve is communicated with the inside of the sprayer shell, the liquid feeding funnel is communicated with the inside of the sprayer shell, the lower end of the medicine storage tank is communicated with the inside of the sprayer shell through a medicine feeding pipe, the medicine feeding pipe is provided with a;

an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer shell below the treatment box, a guide pipe communicated with the atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the sprayer shell, and a self-absorption booster pump is arranged on the guide pipe; the sprayer comprises a sprayer shell, a motor, a power supply, a first control button and a second control button, wherein the impeller is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the sprayer shell, the motor for driving the impeller to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the sprayer shell, the power supply is arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer shell above the motor, and the first control button and the second control button are arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer shell below the motor and used for controlling the starting and stopping of the self-priming booster pump;

the treatment box comprises a left box body and a right box body, wherein the open end of the bottom of the left box body is hinged with the open end of the bottom of the right box body through a hinge, and the open ends of the left box body and the right box body except the hinge are connected through a zipper; a personal protection article bag, a diagnosis article bag, a first-aid article bag and a washing and disinfecting article bag are arranged in the left box body; and an electrical appliance article bag, a medicine bag and a medical tray are arranged in the right box body.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the outer wall of the sprayer shell below the motor is also provided with two hanging bags, and a sharps box and a dirt collecting box are respectively arranged in the two hanging bags.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: a metal sticker is arranged on one side, away from the left box body, of the right box body, and a magnetic sticker matched with the metal sticker is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the sprayer shell; when the treatment box is placed on the object placing table, the metal sticker and the magnetic sticker are adsorbed together, so that the treatment box and the sprayer shell form detachable connection.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the left and right sides of right side box all is equipped with the connecting band, the connecting band is kept away from right side box one end pass through the magic paste with the outer wall connection of atomizer shell.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: be equipped with mutually perpendicular's first baffle and second baffle in the left side box, first baffle and second baffle will the inner chamber of left side box is separated into first district, two districts, three districts and four districts, personal protection article package, diagnosis article package, first aid article package and washing and disappearing article package are put respectively in first district, two districts, three districts and four districts.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the open ends of the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area are provided with first elastic ropes, so that when the treatment box is prevented from being opened and closed, articles in the left box body fall out of the treatment box.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the right box body is internally provided with a T-shaped partition board, the inner cavity of the right box body is divided into a five area, a six area and a seven area by the T-shaped partition board, and the electrical appliance article bag, the medicine bag and the medical tray are respectively placed in the five area, the six area and the seven area.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and the opening ends of the five, six and seven areas are respectively provided with a second elastic rope so as to prevent the articles in the right box body from falling out of the treatment box when the treatment box is opened and closed.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the personal protection article bag is a soft bag, and the diagnosis article bag, the first-aid article bag, the decontamination article bag, the electrical appliance article bag and the medicine bag are medical plastic bags; the personal protective article bag is used for storing sterile masks, face screens, hats, protective clothing, gloves, shoe covers, hand-washing-free disinfectants and disinfection wet tissues; the diagnostic article bag is used for storing a stethoscope, a percussion hammer, a flashlight, a tongue depressor, a specimen collection container and an injector; the first-aid article bag is used for storing infusion sets, medical adhesive tapes, blood taking needles and tourniquets required by the first aid of various infectious diseases; the decontamination article bag is used for storing disinfectant, cotton swabs, cotton balls and gauze; the electric appliance bag is used for storing a mobile power supply, a miniature air pump and a head lamp; the medicine bag is used for storing emergency medicines of various infectious diseases.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a transparent observation window is arranged on the right side of the sprayer shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses combine treatment case and atomizer, use treatment case can carry out emergency diagnosis and emergency treatment to the infectious source, use the atomizer can spraying disinfectant solution and deinsectization liquid medicine, cut off respiratory infectious disease and insect media spread the transmission way of infectious disease, it is effectual to pass catch disease prevention and cure.

2. The utility model discloses a special knapsack of multi-functional portable infectious disease prevention and cure, the function location is the individual carrying tool of multiple functions of coping with the prevention, treatment, washing and disinfecting of sudden infectious disease; the treatment box is internally provided with a plurality of subareas according to the characteristics of infectious disease prevention and treatment, and the varieties and the quantity of diagnosis and treatment instruments, the varieties and the quantity of personal protection articles and the varieties and the quantity of decontamination articles are scientifically configured according to the requirements of infectious disease prevention and treatment, so that sudden infectious diseases can be quickly, flexibly and effectively treated, the working efficiency of infectious disease prevention and treatment personnel is improved, and the infectious disease prevention and treatment capacity of a battlefield is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the sprayer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sprayer of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal structure view of the therapeutic box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the back side of the therapeutic box of the present invention (the connecting band is not shown);

fig. 6 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sprayer housing; 11. a harness; 12. a placing table; 121. magnetic paste; 13. a one-way air valve; 14. a liquid adding funnel; 141. sealing the cover; 15. a medicine storage tank; 151. an administration tube; 152. a valve; 153. an end cap; 16. an atomizing nozzle; 161. a flow guide pipe; 162. a self-priming booster pump; 17. an impeller; 181. a motor; 182. a power source; 183. a first control button; 184. a second control button; 185. hanging a bag; 186. a sharps box; 187. a dirt collection box; 188. a charging port; 19. a transparent viewing window; 2. a treatment box; 21. a left box body; 211. a first separator; 212. a second separator; 213. a first region; 214. a second zone; 215. three zones; 216. fourthly, a fourth zone; 217. a first elastic cord; 22. a right box body; 221. a T-shaped partition plate; 222. fifthly, dividing; 223. six areas; 224. a seventh zone; 225. a second elastic cord; 23. a hinge; 24. a zipper; 25. sticking metal; 26. a connecting belt; 261. magic tape female tape; 27. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

a multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a sprayer and a treatment box 2, wherein the sprayer comprises a sprayer housing 1 and a strap 11 arranged on the back of the sprayer housing 1, the upper end of the front side of the sprayer housing 1 is inwards recessed to form a placing table 12, and the treatment box 2 is placed on the placing table 12 and is detachably connected with the sprayer housing 1; the treatment box 2 comprises a left box body 21 and a right box body 22, the open end of the bottom of the left box body 21 is hinged with the open end of the bottom of the right box body 22 through a hinge 23, and the open ends of the left box body 21 and the right box body 22 except the hinge 23 are connected through a zipper 24, so that the opening and the closing are convenient; a personal protective article bag (not shown), a diagnostic article bag (not shown), a first-aid article bag (not shown) and a washing and disinfecting article bag (not shown) are arranged in the left box body 21; the right casing 22 is provided with an electric appliance bag (not shown), a medicine bag (not shown) and a medical tray (not shown).

The upper end of atomizer shell 1 is equipped with one-way air valve 13, liquid feeding funnel 14 and medicine storage tank 15, and the air inlet and the external world of one-way air valve 13 communicate, the inside intercommunication of gas vent and atomizer shell 1, and liquid feeding funnel 14 communicates with the inside of atomizer shell 1, and the lower extreme of medicine storage tank 15 communicates with the inside of atomizer shell 1 through dosing pipe 151, is equipped with valve 152 on the dosing pipe 151, and the upper end of medicine storage tank 15 is equipped with end cover 153.

Specifically, the treatment box 2 in the present embodiment is detachably connected to the nebulizer housing 1 by the following technical means: in the embodiment, a metal sticker 25 is arranged on one side of the right box body 22 away from the left box body 21, and a magnetic sticker 121 matched with the metal sticker 25 is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the sprayer shell 1; when the treatment box 2 is placed on the placing table 12, the metal sticker 25 and the magnetic sticker 121 are adsorbed together, so that the treatment box 2 and the sprayer housing 1 form a detachable connection; in actual use, the treatment box 2 is convenient to be installed on the sprayer shell 1, the treatment box 2 is convenient to be detached from the sprayer shell 1, and the using effect is good.

Specifically, the personal protection article bag in the embodiment is a soft bag, and the diagnosis article bag, the first-aid article bag, the decontamination article bag, the electrical appliance article bag and the medicine bag are medical plastic bags; the personal protective article bag is used for storing sterile masks, face screens, hats, protective clothing, gloves, shoe covers, hand-washing-free disinfecting agents and disinfection wet tissues; the diagnostic article bag is used for storing a stethoscope, a percussion hammer, a flashlight, a tongue depressor, a specimen collecting container and an injector; the first-aid article bag is used for storing infusion sets, medical adhesive tapes, blood taking needles and tourniquets required by the first aid of various infectious diseases; the washing and disinfecting article bag is used for storing disinfectant, cotton swabs, cotton balls and gauze; the electric appliance bag is used for storing the mobile power supply, the miniature air pump and the head lamp; the medicine bag is used for storing emergency medicines of various infectious diseases. When in actual use, the infectious disease prevention and treatment personnel can increase or decrease the infectious disease prevention and treatment articles according to the type of the infectious disease, thereby ensuring scientific prevention and treatment and reducing the workload of the infectious disease prevention and treatment personnel.

In the embodiment, the outer wall of the sprayer housing 1 below the treatment box 2 is provided with the atomizing nozzle 16, the inside of the sprayer housing 1 is provided with the guide pipe 161 communicated with the atomizing nozzle 16, and the guide pipe 161 is provided with the self-priming booster pump 162; the right inner wall of the sprayer housing 1 is provided with an impeller 17, the right outer wall of the sprayer housing 1 is provided with a motor 181 for driving the impeller 17 to rotate, the outer wall of the sprayer housing 1 above the motor 181 is provided with a power supply 182, and the outer wall of the sprayer housing 1 below the motor 181 is provided with a first control button 183 for controlling the starting and stopping of the self-priming booster pump and a second control button 184 for controlling the starting and stopping of the motor 181. The impeller 17 can fully stir and uniformly mix the medicine in the sprayer shell 1, and the medicine spraying effect is better.

Specifically, the upper end of atomizer shell 1 in this embodiment is equipped with three medicine storage tank 15, and when in actual use, medical staff can be according to the type of infectious disease, packs into corresponding disinfection medicine or deinsectization medicine in medicine storage tank 15 to spray through the atomizer, in order to cut off the transmission way, avoid the propagation of infectious disease, infectious disease prevention and cure is effectual, need not to carry alone medicine spraying equipment, is fit for individual soldier more and carries. It should be noted that the medicine storage tank 15 of the present invention is not limited to three, but may be two, four or more, which does not affect the protection scope of the present invention.

Preferably, two hanging bags 185 are further arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer housing 1 below the motor 181 in the embodiment, and a sharps box 186 and a dirt collecting box 187 are respectively arranged in the two hanging bags 185. The sharps box 186 and the dirt collecting box 187 are arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer housing 1, so that the utility model is convenient to use and not easy to be confused, and meanwhile, the infectious disease prevention and treatment articles in the treatment box 2 can not be polluted; particularly, the sharps box 186 in this embodiment is medical metal box, and the filth collection box 187 is medical plastic box, and of course, sharps box 186 also can be medical plastic box, does not influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, filth collection box 187 also can be medical metal box, does not influence the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Preferably, the left and right sides of right box 22 in this embodiment all is equipped with connecting band 26, and connecting band 26 is kept away from right box 22 one end and is passed through the magic and paste and be connected with the outer wall of atomizer shell 1. Specifically, the inner side of the end of the connecting band 26 away from the right box 22 is provided with a hook and loop fastener (not shown), and the left and right sides of the sprayer housing 1 are provided with hook and loop fasteners 261 corresponding to the connecting band 26. Treatment case 2 is more stable with being connected of atomizer shell 1, and treatment case 2 is difficult for dropping, conveniently pulls down treatment case 2 from atomizer shell 1 simultaneously again.

Preferably, a first partition 211 and a second partition 212 are arranged in the left box 21 in the embodiment, the first partition 211 and the second partition 212 divide the inner cavity of the left box 21 into a first area 213, a second area 214, a third area 215 and a fourth area 216, and the personal protective article pack, the diagnostic article pack, the first-aid article pack and the washing and disinfecting article pack are respectively arranged in the first area 213, the second area 214, the third area 215 and the fourth area 216. The partition is clear, the required articles can be conveniently searched, the working efficiency of infectious disease prevention and treatment personnel is improved, and the infectious disease prevention and treatment capability of a battlefield is improved.

Preferably, the open ends of the first zone 213, the second zone 214, the third zone 215 and the fourth zone 216 in this embodiment are all provided with the first elastic rope 217, so as to avoid that the articles in the left box body 21 fall out from the treatment box 2 when the treatment box 2 is opened and closed, and the using effect is good.

Preferably, a T-shaped partition 221 is arranged in the right box body 22 in the embodiment, the T-shaped partition 221 divides the inner cavity of the right box body 22 into a five-area 222, a six-area 223 and a seven-area 224, and the electrical article bag, the medicine bag and the medical tray are respectively placed in the five-area 222, the six-area 223 and the seven-area 224. The partition is clear, the required articles can be conveniently searched, the working efficiency of infectious disease prevention and treatment personnel is improved, and the infectious disease prevention and treatment capability of a battlefield is improved.

Preferably, the open ends of the five-section 222, the six-section 223 and the seven-section 224 are provided with second elastic ropes 225, so as to prevent the articles in the right box body 22 from falling out of the treatment box 2 when the treatment box 2 is opened and closed.

Preferably, the right side of the nebulizer housing 1 in this embodiment is provided with a transparent viewing window 19. The amount of the liquid medicine in the sprayer housing 1 can be observed conveniently.

Preferably, the upper end of the filling funnel 14 in this embodiment is provided with a sealing cap 141 to prevent impurities from falling into the sprayer housing 1 to block the atomizing nozzle 16 or affect the pesticide effect.

Preferably, the upper end of the treatment box 2 in this embodiment is provided with a handle 27, and the treatment box 2 is convenient to carry and use after being taken off from the sprayer housing 1.

Preferably, the power supply 182 of the present embodiment is provided with a charging port 188, so that the charging is convenient, and the power supply 182 does not need to be replaced frequently.

The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but is capable of other embodiments according to the invention, and may be used in various other applications, including, but not limited to, industrial. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special knapsack of multi-functional portable infectious disease prevention and cure, includes atomizer and treatment case (2), its characterized in that: the sprayer comprises a sprayer shell (1) and a strap (11) arranged on the back of the sprayer shell (1), the upper end of the front side of the sprayer shell (1) is inwards sunken to form an object placing table (12), and the treatment box (2) is placed on the object placing table (12) and is detachably connected with the sprayer shell (1); the sprayer comprises a sprayer shell (1), and is characterized in that a one-way air valve (13), a liquid adding funnel (14) and a medicine storage tank (15) are arranged at the upper end of the sprayer shell (1), an air inlet of the one-way air valve (13) is communicated with the outside, an air outlet of the one-way air valve is communicated with the inside of the sprayer shell (1), the liquid adding funnel (14) is communicated with the inside of the sprayer shell (1), the lower end of the medicine storage tank (15) is communicated with the inside of the sprayer shell (1) through a medicine feeding pipe (151), a valve (152) is arranged on the medicine feeding pipe (151), and an end cover (153) is arranged at the upper end;

an atomizing nozzle (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer shell (1) below the treatment box (2), a guide pipe (161) communicated with the atomizing nozzle (16) is arranged inside the sprayer shell (1), and a self-absorption booster pump (162) is installed on the guide pipe (161); an impeller (17) is mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the sprayer housing (1), a motor (181) for driving the impeller (17) to rotate is mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the sprayer housing (1), a power supply (182) is arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer housing (1) above the motor (181), and a first control button (183) for controlling the starting and stopping of the self-priming booster pump (162) and a second control button (184) for controlling the starting and stopping of the motor (181) are arranged on the outer wall of the sprayer housing (1) below the motor (181);

the treatment box (2) comprises a left box body (21) and a right box body (22), the open end of the bottom of the left box body (21) is hinged with the open end of the bottom of the right box body (22) through a hinge (23), and the positions of the open ends of the left box body (21) and the right box body (22) except the hinge (23) are connected through a zipper (24); a personal protection article bag, a diagnosis article bag, a first-aid article bag and a washing and disinfecting article bag are arranged in the left box body (21); an electric appliance article bag, a medicine bag and a medical tray are arranged in the right box body (22).

2. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the sprayer shell (1) below the motor (181) is also provided with two hanging bags (185), and the two hanging bags (185) are internally provided with a sharps box (186) and a dirt collecting box (187) respectively.

3. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a metal sticker (25) is arranged on one side, away from the left box body (21), of the right box body (22), and a magnetic sticker (121) matched with the metal sticker (25) is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the sprayer shell (1); when the treatment box (2) is placed on the object placing table (12), the metal sticker (25) and the magnetic sticker (121) are adsorbed together, so that the treatment box (2) and the sprayer shell (1) form detachable connection.

4. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the left and right sides of right side box (22) all is equipped with connecting band (26), connecting band (26) are kept away from right side box (22) one end pass through the magic paste with the outer wall connection of atomizer shell (1).

5. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first partition board (211) and a second partition board (212) which are perpendicular to each other are arranged in the left box body (21), the inner cavity of the left box body (21) is divided into a first area (213), a second area (214), a third area (215) and a fourth area (216) by the first partition board (211) and the second partition board (212), and the personal protective article package, the diagnostic article package, the first-aid article package and the washing and disinfecting article package are respectively placed in the first area (213), the second area (214), the third area (215) and the fourth area (216).

6. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the open ends of the first area (213), the second area (214), the third area (215) and the fourth area (216) are provided with first elastic ropes (217) so as to prevent articles in the left box body (21) from falling out of the treatment box (2) when the treatment box (2) is opened and closed.

7. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a T-shaped partition plate (221) is arranged in the right box body (22), the inner cavity of the right box body (22) is divided into a five area (222), a six area (223) and a seven area (224) by the T-shaped partition plate (221), and the electrical appliance bag, the medicine bag and the medical tray are respectively placed in the five area (222), the six area (223) and the seven area (224).

8. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the open ends of the five-area (222), the six-area (223) and the seven-area (224) are respectively provided with a second elastic rope (225) so as to prevent articles in the right box body (22) from falling out of the treatment box (2) when the treatment box (2) is opened and closed.

9. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the personal protection article bag is a soft bag, and the diagnosis article bag, the first-aid article bag, the decontamination article bag, the electrical appliance article bag and the medicine bag are medical plastic bags; the personal protective article bag is used for storing sterile masks, face screens, hats, protective clothing, gloves, shoe covers, hand-washing-free disinfectants and disinfection wet tissues; the diagnostic article bag is used for storing a stethoscope, a percussion hammer, a flashlight, a tongue depressor, a specimen collection container and an injector; the first-aid article bag is used for storing infusion sets, medical adhesive tapes, blood taking needles and tourniquets required by the first aid of various infectious diseases; the decontamination article bag is used for storing disinfectant, cotton swabs, cotton balls and gauze; the electric appliance bag is used for storing a mobile power supply, a miniature air pump and a head lamp; the medicine bag is used for storing emergency medicines of various infectious diseases.

10. The multifunctional portable backpack for preventing and treating infectious diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises: and a transparent observation window (19) is arranged on the right side of the sprayer shell (1).

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