CN211558326U - Landscape garden is with device that waters - Google Patents
Landscape garden is with device that waters Download PDFInfo
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- CN211558326U CN211558326U CN202020066027.1U CN202020066027U CN211558326U CN 211558326 U CN211558326 U CN 211558326U CN 202020066027 U CN202020066027 U CN 202020066027U CN 211558326 U CN211558326 U CN 211558326U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种风景园林用浇水装置。包括水箱、推送机构、升降机构、喷水组件和传动机构。推送机构和升降机构均固定在水箱的上端面上,推送机构利用推杆活塞配合缸体,在水箱中抽吸喷射,推杆的动力利用一个电机带动的圆盘配合滚子、移动框将圆周运动转化成推杆往复直线运动;升降机构利用电机带动齿轮配合齿条,在滑轨内利用滑块上下移动,带动固定的齿条移动,将固定在齿条上的出水管一端,上下移动实现不同高度的洒水;传动机构利用运动传递的原理,实现电机带动整个装置自动前进,一边移动一边喷洒。本实用新型喷洒一体,自带水箱,利用推送机构自动抽吸喷水,升降机构调节喷水高度,同时传动机构实现电机带动整个装置自动前进。
The utility model provides a watering device for landscape gardens. Including water tank, push mechanism, lifting mechanism, water spray assembly and transmission mechanism. Both the push mechanism and the lift mechanism are fixed on the upper end surface of the water tank. The push mechanism uses the push rod piston to cooperate with the cylinder to pump and spray in the water tank. The movement is transformed into a reciprocating linear motion of the push rod; the lifting mechanism uses the motor to drive the gear to match the rack, and uses the slider to move up and down in the slide rail to drive the fixed rack to move, and the end of the water outlet pipe fixed on the rack is moved up and down. Sprinkling water at different heights; the transmission mechanism uses the principle of motion transmission to realize that the motor drives the whole device to move forward automatically, and sprays while moving. The utility model is integrated with spraying and has its own water tank. The pushing mechanism is used to automatically suck the spraying water, the lifting mechanism adjusts the spraying height, and at the same time, the transmission mechanism realizes that the motor drives the whole device to move forward automatically.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及浇水装置,具体为一种风景园林用浇水装置。The utility model relates to a watering device, in particular to a watering device for landscape gardens.
背景技术Background technique
园林,在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形、种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域,就称为园林。在中国汉族建筑中独树一帜,有重大成就的是古典园林建筑。A garden is a beautiful natural environment and recreational area created by transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings and arranging garden roads by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area. It is unique in Chinese Han architecture, and the most important achievement is the classical garden architecture.
园林中一般都有或大或小的草地和高度不一的植被,而草地和植被经常需要工作人员进行浇灌,特别是在炎热的季节,浇水必不可少,而目前,园林的浇水工作一般为人工操作,由工作人员手持喷头到处走动随意喷洒,浇水量难以掌控且劳动强度大,并且存在如下问题:一是对于位置比较高的植被,例如假山上的绿植,或者悬挂的高处植被,其灌溉浇水不能实现连续自动化,需要人工手举喷水管进行喷水;二是对于园区的部分幼苗,其珠径小,根部在土壤中扎根较浅,附着力很小,在使用喷水或者冲击水流时,很容易将幼苗带出土壤破坏幼苗的分布,甚至冲击出种植区造成幼苗死亡。因此亟需研发一种浇水量均匀且节省人力的园林用快速浇水装置。There are generally large or small grasslands and vegetation of different heights in gardens, and grasslands and vegetation often require staff to water, especially in hot seasons, watering is essential, and at present, garden watering work It is generally operated manually, and the staff walks around with the sprinkler to spray at will. The amount of watering is difficult to control and the labor intensity is high, and there are the following problems: First, for vegetation in a relatively high position, such as green plants on rockeries, or hanging high In the vegetation, the irrigation and watering cannot be continuously automated, and it is necessary to manually hold the water spray pipe to spray water; second, for some seedlings in the park, the bead diameter is small, the roots are shallow in the soil, and the adhesion is very small. When spraying water or impacting water flow, it is easy to bring the seedlings out of the soil to destroy the distribution of the seedlings, and even impact the planting area to cause the death of the seedlings. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a rapid watering device for gardens that can water evenly and save manpower.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有的技术方案存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种风景园林用浇水装置。Aiming at the problems existing in the existing technical solutions, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a watering device for landscape gardens.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种风景园林用浇水装置,包括:A watering device for landscape gardens, comprising:
水箱;water tank;
所述浇水装置还包括:The watering device also includes:
推送机构,其固定在水箱的上端面上,推送机构包括圆盘、第一电机、缸体、推杆、移动框;第一电机和缸体并列安设在水箱上端面,圆盘固定在第一电机转动轴上,且圆盘的盘面上转动式安装一个滚子;推杆一端伸入缸体连接一个活塞,另一端在缸体外连接移动框,滚子位于移动框内,且与移动框滑动式配合;实现在圆盘转动时,滚子在移动框内转动,移动框带动推杆做往复直线运动;缸体上插接一根出水管和一根吸水管,吸水管的吸水口插入水箱内,在出水管和吸水管上对应设有第一单向阀和第二单向阀。The push mechanism is fixed on the upper end face of the water tank, and the push mechanism includes a disc, a first motor, a cylinder body, a push rod, and a moving frame; the first motor and the cylinder body are arranged side by side on the upper end face of the water tank, and the disc is fixed on the first A roller is installed on the rotating shaft of a motor, and a roller is rotatably installed on the disk surface of the disc; one end of the push rod extends into the cylinder to connect with a piston, and the other end is connected to the moving frame outside the cylinder. The roller is located in the moving frame and is connected with the moving frame. Frame sliding fit; when the disc rotates, the roller rotates in the moving frame, and the moving frame drives the push rod to make a reciprocating linear motion; a water outlet pipe and a water suction pipe are inserted into the cylinder body, and the water suction port of the water suction pipe Inserted into the water tank, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are correspondingly arranged on the water outlet pipe and the water suction pipe.
升降机构,其包括第二电机、齿轮、齿条、滑轨和滑块;滑轨竖立固定在水箱的端面上,滑块一端位于滑轨内滑动,另一端固定在齿条上;第二电机利用一个第一支杆竖立固定在水箱的端面上;齿轮连接在第二电机的转轴上,且齿轮和齿条啮合传动;齿条的一端固定在出水管上,在第二电机驱动齿轮时,齿条和齿轮啮合传动,齿条带动出水管升降。The lifting mechanism includes a second motor, a gear, a rack, a sliding rail and a slider; the sliding rail is erected and fixed on the end surface of the water tank, one end of the slider is located in the sliding rail and the other end is fixed on the rack; the second motor A first support rod is used to be erected and fixed on the end face of the water tank; the gear is connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, and the gear and the rack are engaged for transmission; one end of the rack is fixed on the water outlet pipe, when the second motor drives the gear, The rack and the gear mesh for transmission, and the rack drives the water outlet pipe to rise and fall.
进一步的,所述浇水装置还包括一个喷水组件,其包括第一硬管、软管、三通、两根第二硬管、多个喷头;第一硬管一端通过软管和出水管连接在一起,另一端通过三通和两根第二硬管连接在一起;每个第二硬管上连接多个喷头。Further, the watering device also includes a water spray assembly, which includes a first hard pipe, a hose, a tee, two second hard pipes, and a plurality of spray heads; one end of the first hard pipe passes through the hose and the water outlet pipe. connected together, and the other end is connected with two second hard pipes through a tee; each second hard pipe is connected with a plurality of spray heads.
进一步的,第一硬管横向固定在所述的齿条上。Further, the first hard pipe is laterally fixed on the rack.
进一步的,喷头为雾化喷头。Further, the nozzle is an atomizing nozzle.
进一步的,第一硬管与两根第二硬管利用三通连接后呈垂直状态。Further, the first rigid pipe and the two second rigid pipes are in a vertical state after being connected by a tee.
进一步的,水箱底部通过一个第二支杆连接车轮。Further, the bottom of the water tank is connected to the wheel through a second strut.
进一步的,所述浇水装置还包括一个传动机构,其包括第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮、皮带、转轴、轴承;第二皮带轮固定在所述第一电机的转动轴上,第一皮带轮利用轴承过渡连接在车轮的转轴上;第一皮带轮和第二皮带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。Further, the watering device also includes a transmission mechanism, which includes a first pulley, a second pulley, a belt, a rotating shaft, and a bearing; the second pulley is fixed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first pulley uses the bearing. The transition is connected to the rotating shaft of the wheel; the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through a belt drive.
进一步的,水箱上开有加水口。Further, a water filling port is opened on the water tank.
进一步的,水箱的侧边设有一个推板。Further, a push plate is provided on the side of the water tank.
进一步的,滑块数量至少一个。Further, the number of sliders is at least one.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本新型的一体化浇水装置,利用人工开启电机,电机不断转动,使圆盘不断转动,通过滚子使移动框不断左右移动,使推杆不断左右移动,带动活塞不断左右移动,使水从吸水管进入,从出水管流出,进行自动喷洒浇水工作;1. This new type of integrated watering device uses manual turning on the motor, the motor rotates continuously, so that the disc rotates continuously, the moving frame is continuously moved left and right through the roller, the push rod is continuously moved left and right, and the piston is continuously moved left and right, so that the Water enters from the suction pipe and flows out from the outlet pipe for automatic spraying and watering;
2、利用设置的喷水组件,将原有的水流冲击式浇灌改进为雾化喷洒,对于园林中存在的小株幼苗进行灌溉洒水时,起到了很好的保护作用,并且雾化洒水喷洒均匀。2. Using the set water spray components, the original water flow impact watering is improved to atomized spraying, which plays a good protective role when irrigating and spraying small seedlings in the garden, and the atomized spraying is evenly sprayed. .
3、利用电机带动齿轮配合齿条,在滑轨内利用滑块上下移动,带动固定的齿条移动,将固定在齿条上的出水管一端上下移动,实现不同高度的洒水;3. Use the motor to drive the gear to match the rack, use the slider to move up and down in the slide rail, drive the fixed rack to move, and move one end of the water outlet pipe fixed on the rack up and down to achieve different heights of water sprinkler;
4、利用运动传递的原理,实现电机带动整个装置自动前进,一边移动一边喷洒,不在需要人力的推送,省时省力,喷洒效率极大提高。4. Using the principle of motion transmission, the motor drives the whole device to move forward automatically, spraying while moving, no need for manual push, saving time and effort, and greatly improving the spraying efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本实用新型实施例1结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of
图2是本实用新型实施例2结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of
图3是本实用新型实施例3结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图中标注,1-水箱,2-推板,11-加水口,12-第二支杆,21-圆盘,22-车轮,23-第一皮带轮,24-转轴,25-轴承,26-第一电机,27-第二皮带轮,28-皮带,29-滚子,31-移动框,32-缸体,33-活塞,34-推杆,35-出水管,351-第一单向阀,36-吸水管,361-第二单向阀,40-第一支杆,41-第二电机,42-齿轮,43-齿条,44-滑轨,45-滑块,51-第一硬管,52-第二硬管,53-三通,54-喷头,55-软管。Marked in the figure, 1-water tank, 2-push plate, 11-water inlet, 12-second support rod, 21-disc, 22-wheel, 23-first pulley, 24-rotating shaft, 25-bearing, 26- First motor, 27-second pulley, 28-belt, 29-roller, 31-moving frame, 32-cylinder, 33-piston, 34-push rod, 35-water outlet, 351-first one-way valve , 36-suction pipe, 361-second one-way valve, 40-first strut, 41-second motor, 42-gear, 43-rack, 44-slide rail, 45-slider, 51-first Rigid pipe, 52-second rigid pipe, 53-tee, 54-spray head, 55-hose.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施方式及附图,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例的风景园林用浇水装置,包括水箱1、固定在水箱1的上端面上的推送机构和升降机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , the watering device for landscape gardens in this embodiment includes a
水箱1底部通过一个第二支杆12连接车轮22;侧边设有一个推板2;且水箱1上开有加水口11。人工施力给推板2,整个装置配合车轮22向前移动,加水口11在水箱1中水被喷洒完后,给以加水。The bottom of the
推送机构包括圆盘21、第一电机26、缸体32、推杆34、移动框31;第一电机26和缸体32并列安设在水箱1上端面,圆盘21固定在第一电机26转动轴上,且圆盘21的盘面上转动式安装一个滚子29;推杆34一端伸入缸体32连接一个活塞33,另一端在缸体32外连接移动框31,滚子29位于移动框31内,且与移动框31滑动式配合;实现在圆盘21转动时,滚子29在移动框31内转动,移动框31带动推杆34做往复直线运动;缸体32上插接一根出水管35和一根吸水管36,吸水管36的吸水口插入水箱1内,在出水管35和吸水管36上对应设有第一单向阀351和第二单向阀361。The push mechanism includes a
工作时,人工开启第一电机26,第一电机26带动圆盘21转动,圆盘21上设置的滚子29跟随圆盘21一起转动,滚子29位于移动框31内,滚子29的滑动转动带动移动框31做往复直线运动;移动框31的移动带动固定在其上的推杆34,推杆34带动活塞33在缸体32内做往复运动,吸水管36插入水箱1中。在活塞33做回吸动作时,第一单向阀351控制空气不进入缸体,第二单项阀361控制水流方向,将水从水箱1中吸入缸体32内;活塞33做推进动作时,水流通过第一单向阀351进入出水管35,出水管35将水流喷洒在植被和草地上,第二单项阀361控制水流方向不进入水箱1,实现自动喷洒动作。When working, manually turn on the
升降机构包括第二电机41、齿轮42、齿条43、滑轨44和滑块45;滑轨44竖立固定在水箱1的端面上,滑块45一端位于滑轨44内滑动,另一端固定在齿条43上;第二电机41利用一个第一支杆40竖立固定在水箱1的端面上;齿轮42连接在第二电机41的转轴上,且齿轮42和齿条43啮合传动;齿条43的一端固定在出水管35上,在第二电机41驱动齿轮42时,齿条43和齿轮42啮合传动,齿条43带动出水管35升降。The lifting mechanism includes a
在推送机构进行喷洒水的同时,在遇到较高位置或者悬挂的部分绿植时,出水管35的喷洒方向需要调整或者抬升,此时,开启第二电机41,第二电机41带动齿轮42转动,齿轮42带动齿条43,齿条43利用滑块45在滑轨44内移动,实现了吹水管35的抬升,或者出水角度的抬升,对于高处的绿植实现喷洒。While the push mechanism is spraying water, when encountering some green plants in a higher position or hanging, the spraying direction of the
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,本实施例的风景园林用浇水装置,其结构和实施例1基本相同,区别在于,所述浇水装置增加了一个喷水组件。喷水组件包括第一硬管51、软管55、三通53、两根第二硬管52、多个喷头54;第一硬管51一端通过软管55和出水管36连接在一起,另一端通过三通53和两根第二硬管52连接在一起;第一硬管51与两根第二硬管52利用三通53连接后呈垂直状态;每个第二硬管52上连接多个喷头54;第一硬管51横向固定在所述的齿条43上,喷头54为雾化喷头。As shown in FIG. 2 , the structure of the watering device for landscape gardens of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a water spraying component is added to the watering device. The water spray assembly includes a first hard pipe 51, a
利用设置的喷水组件,将原有的水流冲击式浇灌改进为雾化喷洒,对于园林中存在的小株幼苗进行灌溉洒水时,起到了很好的保护作用,并且雾化洒水喷洒均匀。Using the set water spray components, the original water flow impact watering is improved to atomized spraying, which plays a good protective role when irrigating and spraying small seedlings existing in the garden, and the atomized spraying is evenly sprayed.
实施例3Example 3
如图3所示,本实施例的风景园林用浇水装置,其结构和实施例2基本相同,区别在于,所述浇水装置还增加了一个传动机构,传动机构包括第一皮带轮23、第二皮带轮27、皮带28、转轴24、轴承25;第二皮带轮27固定在所述第一电机26的转动轴上,第一皮带轮23利用轴承25过渡连接在车轮22的转轴24上;第一皮带轮23和第二皮带轮27之间通过皮带28传动连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the structure of the watering device for landscape gardens of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, the difference is that a transmission mechanism is added to the watering device, and the transmission mechanism includes a
利用第一电机26带动第二皮带轮27,在实施洒水的同时,皮带28带动第一皮带轮23,从而带动车轮22一起移动,实现了借用第一电机26的动力,带动整个洒水装置向前移动的功能,实现了取代人力推送,节省人力,洒水效率得到了很大的提高。The
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and descriptions of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the present invention. structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112546506A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-03-26 | 张华钢 | Fire gun truck convenient to adjust and spray scope |
| CN112913528A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 商丘师范学院 | Intelligent light quality change formula plant incubator |
| CN115486302A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-20 | 苏州市启帆农业科技有限公司 | Seedling bed capable of improving survival rate of seedlings of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and seedling method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202020066027.1U patent/CN211558326U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112546506A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-03-26 | 张华钢 | Fire gun truck convenient to adjust and spray scope |
| CN112913528A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 商丘师范学院 | Intelligent light quality change formula plant incubator |
| CN115486302A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-20 | 苏州市启帆农业科技有限公司 | Seedling bed capable of improving survival rate of seedlings of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and seedling method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
