CN211548342U - Coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions - Google Patents
Coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211548342U CN211548342U CN201921957649.7U CN201921957649U CN211548342U CN 211548342 U CN211548342 U CN 211548342U CN 201921957649 U CN201921957649 U CN 201921957649U CN 211548342 U CN211548342 U CN 211548342U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- board
- brick body
- brick
- fireproof
- heat preservation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016326 Feeling cold Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a take gangue perforated brick of thermal-insulated function of fire prevention, including the brick body, the top integral type of the brick body is equipped with the building block, and the bottom of the brick body is equipped with the recess, the equidistant four groups of bar hole subassemblies that are equipped with at least in surface of building block, and the inside of the brick body is located and is equipped with the heated board between the bar hole subassembly, the heated board includes extruded polystyrene board and aluminium foil board, and pastes between extruded polystyrene board and the aluminium foil board and have the heat preservation felt, the four sides of the brick body all are equipped with the flame retardant coating, and are equipped with the hydrophobic groove on the flame retardant coating, the flame retardant coating is including inlaying the glass magnesium board on brick body surface, and the surface of glass magnesium board pastes through glue has the heat preservation rock wool board, the surface paste of heat preservation rock wool board has the gypsum board, and the surface spraying of gypsum board. The perforated brick has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, convenience in building stability, good fireproof and heat insulation capabilities, various functions, safety, stability, wide application range and contribution to popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the gangue brick, concretely relates to gangue perforated brick of thermal-insulated function of area fire prevention.
Background
The main component of the coal gangue brick is coal gangue. The coal gangue is solid waste discharged in the coal mining process and the coal washing process, the production cost of the coal gangue brick is lower than that of a common clay brick, the coal gangue brick is used for making the brick, not only is the land saved, but also the waste material of a mine is consumed, and the coal gangue brick is a low-carbon building material which is beneficial to environmental protection.
The gangue hollow brick application field is very extensive, but the most structure singleness of current gangue perforated brick is fixed, and the aperture is the most the same, does not possess fine fire prevention thermal-insulated effect, and the heat preservation effect is poor, leads to still feeling cold in chilly winter indoor, and the steadiness is poor between brick and the brick when putting up simultaneously, and is also inconvenient to it, is unfavorable for extensive popularization and popularization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a take gangue perforated brick of fire prevention heat insulation function, structural design is simple reasonable, is convenient for build firmly, and the fire prevention heat-proof ability is good, and the function is various, the safety and stability, and application scope is wide to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions comprises a brick body, wherein a building block is integrally arranged at the top of the brick body, and the bottom of the brick body is provided with a groove corresponding to the shape and size of the building block, the surface of the building block is provided with at least four groups of strip hole components which penetrate through the brick body at equal intervals, and the interior of the brick body is provided with a heat insulation board between the bar hole components, the heat insulation board comprises an extruded polystyrene board and an aluminum foil board, and the heat preservation felt is stuck between the extruded polystyrene board and the aluminum foil board, four edges of the brick body are all provided with fireproof layers, and the fireproof layers on the front and back of the brick body are provided with hydrophobic grooves, the fireproof layers comprise glass magnesium plates embedded on the surface of the brick body, and the surface of glass magnesium board is pasted through glue has the heat preservation rock wool board, the surface of heat preservation rock wool board is pasted and is had the gypsum board, and the surface spraying of gypsum board has the dope layer that heat preservation fire resistive material made.
Preferably, the bar hole assemblies respectively comprise two groups of first bar holes and second bar holes which are arranged in a crossed manner, the first bar holes and the second bar holes in the four groups of bar hole assemblies are also arranged in a staggered manner, the length of the first bar holes is 2-4cm, the length of the second bar holes is 7-8cm, and the widths of the first bar holes and the second bar holes are the same.
Preferably, the one end of the brick body is equipped with the breach, and is equipped with the prism on the inner wall of breach, the other end integral type of the brick body is equipped with the arch, and bellied surface is equipped with the spacing groove, the protruding shape size with the breach is corresponding, and prism and spacing groove are the quadrangular type that the cross-section is the square.
Preferably, the thickness of the coating layer made of the heat-insulating fireproof material is 1-3cm, the hydrophobic grooves are formed in the outer surface of the coating layer made of the heat-insulating fireproof material, each hydrophobic groove comprises a first channel in the horizontal direction and a second channel in the vertical direction, and at least six groups of the second channels are arranged at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
according to the different first hole of multiunit and the setting of second hole staggered arrangement in aperture, can make the brick body have good thermal-insulated effect that keeps warm, antidetonation resistance to compression effect and certain syllable-dividing prevention permeability, the yield is high, and be fit for industrial production, and utilize building block and recess and take prismatic breach and the protruding cooperation of taking the spacing groove, can improve the steadiness of putting up about between brick and the brick, the dope layer that glass magnesium board and gypsum board cooperation heat preservation rock wool and fire resistive material made is as the flame retardant coating and can effectually improve the fire behavior and the heat preservation and the syllable-dividing effect of the brick body, can improve the hydrophobic prevention permeability of this brick body through setting up of hydrophobic groove, improve water-proof effects, and at extrusion molding polystyrene board, the heated board that heat preservation felt and aluminium foil board are constituteed can effectively improve the thermal-insulated effect of the brick body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a plan view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the insulation board of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the fire-retardant layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 brick body, 2 building blocks, 3 grooves, 4 first holes, 5 second holes, 6 gaps, 7 prisms, 8 protrusions, 9 limiting grooves, 10 fireproof layers, 101 glass magnesium boards, 102 heat preservation rock wool boards, 103 gypsum boards, coating layers made of 104 fireproof materials, 11 hydrophobic grooves, 12 heat preservation boards, 121 extruded polystyrene boards, 122 aluminum foil boards and 123 heat preservation felts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a brick body 1, wherein a building block 2 is integrally arranged at the top of the brick body 1, a groove 3 corresponding to the shape and size of the building block 2 is arranged at the bottom of the brick body 1, four groups of strip hole components penetrating through the brick body 1 are arranged on the surface of the building block 2 at equal intervals, a heat insulation board 12 is arranged between the strip hole components in the brick body 1, the heat insulation board 12 comprises an extruded polystyrene board 121 and an aluminum foil board 122, a heat insulation felt 123 is adhered between the extruded polystyrene board 121 and the aluminum foil board 122, the strip hole components respectively comprise two groups of first strip holes 4 and second strip holes 5 which are arranged in a cross way, the first strip holes 4 and the second strip holes 5 in the four groups of strip hole components are also arranged in a staggered way, the length of the first strip holes 4 is 2-4cm, and the length of the second strip holes 5 is 7-8cm, the width in first strip hole 4 and second strip hole 5 is the same, the four sides of the brick body 1 all are equipped with flame retardant coating 10, and be equipped with hydrophobic groove 11 on the flame retardant coating 10 at the brick body 1 front and back, flame retardant coating 10 is including inlaying glass magnesium board 101 on the brick body 1 surface, and glass magnesium board 101's surface pastes through glue has heat preservation rock wool board 102, heat preservation rock wool board 102's surface paste has gypsum board 103, and the surface spraying of gypsum board 103 has the dope layer 104 that heat preservation fire resistive material made, the thickness of the dope layer 104 that heat preservation fire resistive material made is 1-3cm, and hydrophobic groove 11 establishes the surface at the dope layer 104 that heat preservation fire resistive material made, hydrophobic groove 11 includes the first channel of horizontal direction and the second channel of vertical direction, and the equidistant six groups that are equipped with at least of second channel, the one end of the brick body 1 is equipped with breach 6, and is equipped with prism 7 on the inner wall of breach 6, the other end of the brick body 1 is integrally provided with a protrusion 8, the surface of the protrusion 8 is provided with a limiting groove 9, the protrusion 8 corresponds to the notch 6 in shape and size, and the prism 7 and the limiting groove 9 are quadrangular prisms with square sections.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first holes 4 and the second holes 5 are arranged in a staggered way according to a plurality of groups of different hole diameters, the brick body 1 has good heat preservation and insulation effects, anti-seismic and anti-compression effects, certain sound insulation and anti-seepage capabilities, high yield, suitability for industrial production, and the building block 2 is matched with the groove 3 and the gap 6 with the prism 7 is matched with the bulge 8 with the limit groove 9, can improve the stability of the left, right, up and down building between bricks, the glass magnesium board 101 and the gypsum board 103 are matched with the heat preservation rock wool 102 and the coating layer 104 made of fireproof material to be used as the fireproof layer 10, can effectively improve the fireproof capability and the heat preservation and sound insulation effects of the brick body 1, the arrangement of the water drainage groove 11 can improve the water drainage and seepage prevention capability of the brick body 1, improve the waterproof effect, the heat insulation effect of the brick body 1 can be effectively improved by the heat insulation plate consisting of the extruded polystyrene plate 101, the heat insulation felt 103 and the aluminum foil plate 102.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a take gangue perforated brick of thermal-insulated function of fire prevention, includes the brick body, its characterized in that: the top integral type of the brick body is equipped with the building block, and the bottom of the brick body is equipped with the recess corresponding with the block shape size, the equidistant strip hole subassembly that runs through the brick body that is equipped with four groups at least in surface of building block, and the inside of the brick body is located and is equipped with the heated board between the strip hole subassembly, the heated board includes extruded polystyrene board and aluminium foil board, and pastes between extruded polystyrene board and the aluminium foil board and have the heat preservation felt, the four sides of the brick body all are equipped with the flame retardant coating, and are equipped with hydrophobic groove on the flame retardant coating at the positive and the back of the brick body, the flame retardant coating is including inlaying the glass magnesium board on the brick body surface, and the surface of glass magnesium board pastes through glue has the heat preservation rock wool board, the surface paste of heat preservation rock wool board has the gypsum board, and the surface spraying of gypsum board.
2. The coal gangue perforated brick with the fireproof and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the strip hole assembly comprises two groups of first strip holes and second strip holes which are arranged in a crossed mode, the first strip holes and the second strip holes in the four groups of strip hole assemblies are also arranged in a staggered mode, the length of the first strip holes is 2-4cm, the length of the second strip holes is 7-8cm, and the width of the first strip holes is the same as that of the second strip holes.
3. The coal gangue perforated brick with the fireproof and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end of the brick body is equipped with the breach, and is equipped with the prism on the inner wall of breach, the other end integral type of the brick body is equipped with the arch, and bellied surface is equipped with the spacing groove, protruding and the shape size of breach are corresponding, and prism and spacing groove are the quadrangular type that the cross-section is the square.
4. The coal gangue perforated brick with the fireproof and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the coating layer made of the heat-preservation fireproof material is 1-3cm, the hydrophobic grooves are formed in the outer surface of the coating layer made of the heat-preservation fireproof material, each hydrophobic groove comprises a first channel in the horizontal direction and a second channel in the vertical direction, and at least six groups of the second channels are arranged at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921957649.7U CN211548342U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921957649.7U CN211548342U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211548342U true CN211548342U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=72500989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921957649.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211548342U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Coal gangue perforated brick with fireproof and heat insulation functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211548342U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201921957649.7U patent/CN211548342U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200922 |