CN211525216U - Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211525216U CN211525216U CN201922377793.XU CN201922377793U CN211525216U CN 211525216 U CN211525216 U CN 211525216U CN 201922377793 U CN201922377793 U CN 201922377793U CN 211525216 U CN211525216 U CN 211525216U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- hydraulic
- load
- drilling machine
- load sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of surface mining machinery, in particular to a hydraulic load sensing system of a full hydraulic drive drilling machine. The speed of the executing element of the hydraulic system can be steplessly adjusted, and the walking speed can be switched in double speed, so that various working requirements of the drilling machine are met. The system comprises a hydraulic oil tank, a load sensitive pump, a load sensitive valve, a walking double-speed switching electromagnetic valve, a left walking motor and a right walking motor; the inlet of the load sensitive pump is connected with the hydraulic oil tank, and the outlet of the load sensitive pump is connected with the inlet of the load sensitive valve; the outlet of the first path of the load sensitive valve is connected with a left walking motor, the outlet of the second path of the load sensitive valve is connected with a right walking motor, and the left walking motor and the right walking motor are used for driving the drilling machine to walk; and the double-speed switching electromagnetic valve is respectively connected with the displacement control port of the left walking motor and the displacement control port of the right walking motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface mining machinery, in particular to a hydraulic load sensing system of a full hydraulic drive drilling machine.
Background
The hydraulic system of the full hydraulic drive drilling machine is greatly influenced by load fluctuation, so that the running speed of a hydraulic execution element is not stable, and the working performance of the drilling machine is influenced. Traditional throttle speed control system, the heat production is serious, the extravagant energy, and simultaneously, hydraulic system oil temperature is too high, all causes the influence to hydraulic system performance and hydraulic component life. The traditional throttling speed regulating system cannot carry out stepless quick regulation on the speed of the hydraulic actuating element in real time, and cannot meet the requirements of various working conditions of a drilling machine on different speeds of the actuating element. And present rig traveling system mostly is single fast walking, and the walking speed is lower when the rig long distance is changeed, makes the time of changeing increase, wastes manpower and materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a hydraulic load sensing system of a full hydraulic drive drilling machine, which can change the discharge capacity of a hydraulic pump at any time according to different working conditions of the drilling machine, thereby controlling the heat production quantity of the hydraulic system and saving energy. Meanwhile, when the actuating element needs rated speed to work, the load sensitive hydraulic system can overcome the influence of load fluctuation of the actuating element and provide stable hydraulic oil flow for the actuating element, so that the speed of the actuating element does not fluctuate along with load fluctuation. The speed of the executing element of the hydraulic system can be steplessly adjusted, and the walking speed can be switched in double speed, so that various working requirements of the drilling machine are met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the hydraulic pressure type travel control system comprises a hydraulic oil tank, a load sensitive pump, a load sensitive valve (a load sensitive multi-way valve), a travel double-speed switching electromagnetic valve, a left travel motor and a right travel motor;
the inlet of the load sensitive pump is connected with the hydraulic oil tank, and the outlet of the load sensitive pump is connected with the inlet of the load sensitive valve; the load sensitive pump absorbs hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank and transfers the hydraulic oil to the load sensitive valve through a hydraulic pipeline;
the outlet of the first path of the load sensitive valve is connected with the left walking motor, the outlet of the second path of the load sensitive valve is connected with the right walking motor, and the left walking motor and the right walking motor are used for driving the drilling machine to walk (hydraulic oil enters the left walking motor or the right walking motor through the load sensitive valve).
The direction of hydraulic oil is controlled by controlling the opening direction of a valve core of the load sensitive valve, so that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the walking motor are realized, and the forward movement and the backward movement of the drilling machine are realized; the flow of hydraulic oil entering the walking motor can be adjusted by controlling the opening amount of the load sensitive valve 3, the rotating speed of the walking motor is controlled, and the walking speed of the drilling machine is steplessly adjusted.
And the double-speed switching electromagnetic valve is respectively connected with the displacement control port of the left walking motor and the displacement control port of the right walking motor. The displacement switching of the walking motor is controlled by controlling whether an electromagnet of the walking double-speed switching electromagnetic valve is electrified or not, so that the rotating speed of the walking motor is controlled, and when the motor runs at a high speed, the output torque is smaller and the walking motor is used for the drilling machine to walk quickly; when the motor runs at a low speed, the output torque is large, and the motor is used for working conditions such as climbing of a drilling machine and the like which need large torque.
Furthermore, the load sensitive valve controls the transmission direction and the flow rate of hydraulic oil by controlling the opening direction and the size of the valve core; the load sensitive valve also feeds back the load condition of the actuator to the load sensitive pump.
Furthermore, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the load sensitive valve are used as branch pipes and are connected with the rotary motor, an overflow valve bank is installed on an oil inlet and return pipeline of the rotary motor, and when the pressure exceeds the set pressure of the overflow valve bank, the overflow valve bank overflows.
Furthermore, a fifth outlet of the load sensitive valve is connected with a pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder, and a pressure reducing and balancing valve bank is further installed on an oil inlet and return pipeline of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder. The pressure of the rodless cavity of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder can be controlled by the pressure reducing valve in the pressure reducing valve group, so that the pressurizing pressure of the drilling machine is controlled, and the reliability of the operation of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder can be guaranteed by the balance valve in the pressure reducing balance valve group.
Furthermore, a sixth outlet of the load sensitive valve is connected with a first electromagnetic directional valve bank, the first electromagnetic directional valve bank is used for carrying out flow distribution control on a pair of hydraulic oil again, the first electromagnetic directional valve bank is respectively connected with the supporting leg oil cylinder and the rotating frame lifting oil cylinder, a balance valve bank is arranged on oil inlet and outlet pipelines of the supporting leg oil cylinder and the drilling frame lifting oil cylinder, and an explosion-proof pipe valve is arranged at an oil port of the drilling frame lifting oil cylinder.
Furthermore, a seventh path outlet of the load sensitive valve is connected with a second electromagnetic directional valve bank and shunted to an auxiliary action executing element of the drilling machine through the second electromagnetic directional valve bank.
Furthermore, the auxiliary motion executing element comprises an auxiliary motion motor and an auxiliary motion oil cylinder. The auxiliary action executive component is used for controlling each auxiliary action of the drilling machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects.
The load-sensitive pump and the load-sensitive valve are used in combination, so that the heat production quantity and the energy consumption of a hydraulic system are reduced; the load sensitive valve controls each branch independently, so that the speed of each branch can be regulated in a stepless manner, and the speed is not influenced by load fluctuation; the walking speed is adjustable in two speeds, so that the walking speed of the drilling machine is more reasonable; the combination of hydraulic elements such as a balance valve, an explosion-proof pipe valve and the like is used, so that a hydraulic system is more reasonable, and the reliability and the safety of the drilling machine during working are ensured.
The direction and the opening amount of the valve core of the load sensitive valve are controlled by the invention, so that the moving direction and the moving speed of each actuating element can be regulated in a stepless manner, and the use requirement of a drilling machine is met.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description. The scope of the invention is not limited to the following expressions.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 — hydraulic tank; 2-a load-sensitive pump; 3-a load sensitive valve; 4-walking double-speed switching electromagnetic valve; 5-left travel motor; 6-right walking motor; 7-an overflow valve bank; 8-a rotary motor; 9-pressurizing and lifting the oil cylinder; 10-pressure reducing balance valve group; 11, a first electromagnetic directional valve set; 12-a support oil cylinder; 13-a balancing valve bank; 14-explosion-proof pipe valve; 15-a drill stand lifting oil cylinder; 16-a second electromagnetic reversing valve bank; 17-auxiliary motion motor.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings: as shown in fig. 1, in the hydraulic load sensing system of the fully hydraulic drive drilling machine according to the present invention, the load sensing pump 2 can suck hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 1 and transmit the hydraulic oil to the load sensing valve 3 through a hydraulic pipeline, and the load sensing valve 3 can control the movement direction of the hydraulic oil and the flow rate of the hydraulic oil passing through the load sensing valve 3 by controlling the opening direction and size of the valve core.
Meanwhile, the load sensitive valve 3 can feed the load condition of the actuating element back to the load sensitive pump 2, and the load sensitive pump 2 can adjust the discharge capacity according to the pressure signal fed back by the load sensitive valve 3, provide flow according to the requirement, reduce the liquid heat of the hydraulic system and reduce the energy consumption of the system.
Hydraulic oil enters the left walking motor 5 through the first piece of the load sensitive valve 3 and can drive the left walking motor 5 to move, hydraulic oil enters the right walking motor 6 through the second piece of the load sensitive valve 3 and can drive the right walking motor 6 to move, the left walking motor 5 and the right walking motor 6 can drive the drilling machine to walk, the direction of the hydraulic oil is controlled by controlling the opening direction of the valve core of the load sensitive valve 3, so that the forward and backward rotation of the walking motors 5 and 6 are controlled, the opening amount of the load sensitive valve 3 is controlled, the flow of the hydraulic oil entering the walking motors 5 and 6 can be controlled, the rotating speeds of the walking motors 5 and 6 are controlled, and the walking speed of the drilling machine is subjected to stepless regulation.
The electromagnet of the walking double-speed switching electromagnetic valve 4 is controlled to be electrified or not, the displacement switching of the walking motors 5 and 6 is controlled, the rotating speeds of the walking motors 5 and 6 are controlled, when the rotating speeds of the motors are high, the output torque is small, the walking motor is used for enabling a drilling machine to walk fast, and when the rotating speeds of the motors are low, the output torque is large, and the walking motor is used for working conditions such as climbing of the drilling machine and the like which need large torque.
Hydraulic oil passes through the third of load sensitive valve 3, four gets into rotary motor 8, is equipped with overflow valves 7 in front of rotary motor 8, and when pressure exceeded overflow valves 7's set pressure, overflow valves 7 overflow prevents that rotary motor 8 pressure is too high, protection rotary motor 8, increase of service life.
Hydraulic oil enters the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder 9 through the fifth piece of the load sensitive valve 3, a pressure reducing and balancing valve group 10 is arranged in front of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder 9, the pressure of the rodless cavity of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder can be controlled by the pressure reducing and balancing valve in the pressure reducing and balancing valve group 10, the pressurizing pressure of the drilling machine is controlled, and the reliability of the operation of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder 9 can be guaranteed by the balancing valve in the pressure reducing and balancing valve group 10.
Hydraulic oil enters the first electromagnetic directional valve bank 11 through the sixth piece of the load sensitive valve 3, the hydraulic oil can be subjected to shunt control again through the first electromagnetic directional valve bank 11 and can enter the support leg oil cylinder 12 and the drill stand lifting oil cylinder 15, the balance valve bank 13 is arranged in front of the support leg oil cylinder 12 and the drill stand lifting oil cylinder 15, the working reliability of the support leg oil cylinder 12 and the drill stand lifting oil cylinder 15 is guaranteed, in addition, the danger caused by the breakage of a hydraulic pipeline is prevented, an explosion-proof pipe valve 14 is arranged at the oil port of the drill stand lifting oil cylinder 15, therefore, when the pipe explosion phenomenon occurs, the drill stand lifting oil cylinder 15 can stably fall under the action of the explosion-proof pipe valve 14, and the safety and reliability of a drilling machine during working.
The hydraulic oil enters the second electromagnetic directional valve bank 16 through the seventh piece of the load sensitive valve 3, and then enters auxiliary actions of the drilling machine, such as an auxiliary action motor 17 and the like, through the second electromagnetic directional valve bank 16. The direction and the opening amount of the valve core of the load sensitive valve 3 can be controlled to carry out stepless adjustment on the movement direction and the movement speed of each actuating element, so that the use requirement of the drilling machine is met.
In particular, the load sensitive valve consists of seven pieces, each of which can control a different function.
Hydraulic oil enters the left walking motor through the first load sensitive valve to control the rotation of the left walking motor.
And hydraulic oil enters the right walking motor through the second load sensitive valve to control the rotation of the right walking motor.
And hydraulic oil enters the rotary motor through the third and fourth load sensitive valves to control the rotation of the rotary motor.
And hydraulic oil enters the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder through the fifth load sensitive valve to control the movement of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder.
And hydraulic oil enters the first electromagnetic directional valve group through the sixth load sensitive valve to control the movement of the support oil cylinder and the drill stand lifting oil cylinder.
And hydraulic oil enters a second electromagnetic directional valve bank through a seventh load sensitive valve to control the motion of an auxiliary action motor and the like. Meanwhile, the load sensitive valve can compare the load working conditions of each hydraulic branch circuit at any time and feed the maximum load back to the load sensitive pump so as to adjust the displacement of the load sensitive pump.
And the opening amount of the valve core of the load sensitive valve can be steplessly adjusted by the proportional electromagnet, so that various speed requirements of the drilling machine during working are met.
In addition, the rotary motor has large pressure fluctuation during operation, and an overflow valve bank is arranged in front of the rotary motor in order to prevent the pressure of the rotary motor from being overloaded.
And in order to meet the pressure requirement of the pressurization lifting oil cylinder and overcome the load fluctuation, a pressure reduction balance valve group is arranged on a branch of the pressurization lifting oil cylinder. A balance valve is arranged on a path between the supporting leg oil cylinder and the lifting oil cylinder of the drilling machine, so that the stable operation of the oil cylinder is ensured. In order to prevent the drill rig from instantly falling due to pipe explosion of the hydraulic pipeline, the anti-explosion pipe valve is arranged at the oil port of the drill rig lifting oil cylinder, and when the branch pipe has a pipe explosion phenomenon, the drill rig lifting oil cylinder can stably fall, so that major safety accidents caused by the fact that the drill rig instantly falls are avoided.
It should be understood that the detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be modified or substituted equally to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirements are met, the method is within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The hydraulic load sensing system of the full hydraulic drive drilling machine comprises a hydraulic oil tank, a load sensing pump, a load sensing valve, a walking double-speed switching electromagnetic valve, a left walking motor and a right walking motor; the hydraulic control system is characterized in that an inlet of the load sensitive pump is connected with the hydraulic oil tank, and an outlet of the load sensitive pump is connected with an inlet of the load sensitive valve; the outlet of the first path of the load sensitive valve is connected with a left walking motor, the outlet of the second path of the load sensitive valve is connected with a right walking motor, and the left walking motor and the right walking motor are used for driving the drilling machine to walk; and the double-speed switching electromagnetic valve is respectively connected with the displacement control port of the left walking motor and the displacement control port of the right walking motor.
2. The hydraulic load sensing system of the all hydraulic drive drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the load sensitive valve controls the transmission direction of hydraulic oil and the flow of the hydraulic oil by controlling the opening direction and the size of the valve core; the load sensitive valve also feeds back the load condition of the actuator to the load sensitive pump.
3. The hydraulic load sensing system of the all hydraulic drive drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: and the third outlet and the fourth outlet of the load sensitive valve are used as branch pipes and are connected with the rotary motor, an oil inlet and return pipeline of the rotary motor is provided with an overflow valve bank, and when the pressure exceeds the set pressure of the overflow valve bank, the overflow valve bank overflows.
4. The hydraulic load sensing system of the all hydraulic drive drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a fifth path outlet of the load sensitive valve is connected with a pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder, and an oil inlet and return pipeline of the pressurizing and lifting oil cylinder is also provided with a pressure reducing and balancing valve bank.
5. The hydraulic load sensing system of the all hydraulic drive drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the sixth way of export of the sensitive valve of load links to each other with electromagnetic directional valve valves, carries out shunt control once more through a pair of hydraulic oil of electromagnetic directional valve valves, electromagnetic directional valve valves is one and links to each other with landing leg hydro-cylinder and revolving rack lift cylinder respectively, all is equipped with balanced valves at the oil inlet and outlet pipeline way of landing leg hydro-cylinder and drilling rack lift cylinder oil port department is equipped with explosion-proof pipe valve.
6. The hydraulic load sensing system of the all hydraulic drive drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a seventh path outlet of the load sensitive valve is connected with a second electromagnetic directional valve bank and shunted to an auxiliary action executing element of the drilling machine through the second electromagnetic directional valve bank.
7. The hydraulic load sensing system of the all hydraulic drive drilling machine according to claim 6, wherein: the auxiliary action executing element comprises an auxiliary action motor and an auxiliary action oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922377793.XU CN211525216U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922377793.XU CN211525216U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211525216U true CN211525216U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
Family
ID=72447386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922377793.XU Active CN211525216U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211525216U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110886730A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 辽宁瀚石机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine |
| CN113027843A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Load-sensitive synchronous regulation hydraulic lifting system for drilling machine |
| CN113148569A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 山东鲁班机械科技有限公司 | Hydraulic system of warehouse cleaning machine and cylinder type hydraulic transmission conveyor |
| CN113247555A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-13 | 山东鲁班机械科技有限公司 | Transmission system of conveyor |
| WO2023070929A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 上海三一重机股份有限公司 | Quantitative and constant-variable switchable hydraulic system, and control method therefor and operation machine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201922377793.XU patent/CN211525216U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110886730A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 辽宁瀚石机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine |
| CN113247555A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-13 | 山东鲁班机械科技有限公司 | Transmission system of conveyor |
| CN113027843A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Load-sensitive synchronous regulation hydraulic lifting system for drilling machine |
| CN113148569A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 山东鲁班机械科技有限公司 | Hydraulic system of warehouse cleaning machine and cylinder type hydraulic transmission conveyor |
| WO2023070929A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 上海三一重机股份有限公司 | Quantitative and constant-variable switchable hydraulic system, and control method therefor and operation machine |
| US12077225B2 (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2024-09-03 | Shanghai Sany Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic system switchable between fixed- displacement and fixed/variable-displacement, control method thereof and working machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211525216U (en) | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine | |
| CN110886730A (en) | Hydraulic load sensing system of full hydraulic drive drilling machine | |
| US9400002B2 (en) | Load sensing electric-proportional multi-way valve | |
| CN103047208B (en) | Load-sensitive electro-hydraulic proportional multi-way valve | |
| CN107814324B (en) | Take two pressure compensation's anchor winch hydraulic control system | |
| CN201729610U (en) | Rotary hydraulic system of crane and crane | |
| CN101709725B (en) | Downhole anti-explosion hoisting machine hydraulic control system adopting multi-pump combination technique | |
| CN107461516A (en) | A kind of differential type electric-hydraulic proportion uniform-pressure-drop valve | |
| CN201526546U (en) | Hydraulic control system of underground anti-explosion hoister adopting multi-pump combination technique | |
| CN105332963B (en) | Hydraulic speed regulation valve, hydraulic winch system and crane hydraulic system | |
| CN106542448A (en) | A kind of hydraulic closed system, hydraulic closed walking and hoisting system | |
| CN110655000A (en) | Bidirectional stall-proof lifting winch hydraulic control system | |
| CN115324954A (en) | Electric load sensitivity-electro-hydrostatic composite driving control method for engineering machinery operation system | |
| CN202851491U (en) | Load-sensitive multi-way valve used in loader variable system | |
| CN110637570B (en) | Control method of full hydraulic drive high-speed transplanter chassis | |
| CN205260464U (en) | Energy -saving anchor windlass valve unit | |
| CN203717495U (en) | Rotating and pushing self-adaptation hydraulic loop for of hydraulic drill carriage drill rod mounting and dismounting | |
| CN109210024A (en) | Minus flow hydraulic control oil circuit and hydraulic system and excavator | |
| KR20220044439A (en) | shovel | |
| CN103541942B (en) | Be applicable to the bidirectional control valve of short-wall coal-winning machine height-adjusting system | |
| CN212536317U (en) | Closed hydraulic circuit of rotary drill | |
| CN204003686U (en) | Mine hoist hydraulic station | |
| CN109058453B (en) | A kind of liquid transmission control method of the real-time automatic adjustment amount of changing oil | |
| CN111255757A (en) | Efficient and energy-saving load-sensitive hydraulic system realized through variable displacement motor | |
| CN212956684U (en) | Bulldozer working valve with quick drop function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |