CN211523965U - Masonry plastering device - Google Patents
Masonry plastering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211523965U CN211523965U CN201922282994.1U CN201922282994U CN211523965U CN 211523965 U CN211523965 U CN 211523965U CN 201922282994 U CN201922282994 U CN 201922282994U CN 211523965 U CN211523965 U CN 211523965U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- roller
- advancing direction
- bottom plate
- stirring wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a foundation construction technical field discloses a masonry plastering unit. The utility model comprises a hopper, a blanking component positioned at the bottom in the hopper and limit walking components symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the hopper; the hopper is a rectangular box structure formed by enclosing side plates and a bottom plate, and a scraper is arranged at the bottom of one side behind the advancing direction of the hopper; the blanking assembly is respectively arranged in front of and behind the advancing direction and comprises a shaft lever connected with two opposite side plates of the hopper and a stirring wheel rotationally arranged on the shaft lever, and a bottom plate below the stirring wheel is correspondingly provided with a blanking port; the limiting walking assembly comprises a roller and a connecting rod, the roller is clamped in a horizontal mortar joint of the lower bricklaying structure, the connecting rod is used for connecting the roller and the hopper, a rotating shaft of the roller is vertically arranged, and the surface of the roller is in sliding contact with the side surface of the horizontal mortar joint; the connecting rod is an inverted L-shaped rod piece, the end part of the horizontal limb rod is fixedly connected with the side plate of the hopper, and the vertical limb rod is vertically downwards connected with the roller in a rotating manner. The utility model discloses simple structure, the simple operation is high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a foundation construction technical field especially relates to a masonry plastering unit.
Background
For non-bearing walls, masonry engineering is the first-choice construction engineering, and is still widely applied to various building construction projects at present. Common construction processes of the existing masonry engineering include a 'three-in-one' bricklaying method and a squeezing method, and the traditional 'three-in-one' bricklaying method has good masonry effect but extremely low efficiency; the efficiency of the pulp squeezing method is higher than that of the 'three-one' bricklaying method, but the efficiency is still not particularly high.
The bricklaying method is that a layer of sand and ash is smeared on the surface of each layer of the brickwork wall which is already built, and then another layer is built. The traditional construction method is that workers ladle ash cakes on the brick surface by experience, the construction speed and the construction quality have high dependence on constructors, and the controllability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a simple structure, simple operation efficient one kind masonry plastering unit.
The technical problem to be solved is that: the traditional manual plastering mode has low working efficiency, strong dependence on personnel and poor controllability of construction quality.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a masonry plastering device, which comprises a hopper, a blanking assembly positioned at the bottom in the hopper and limiting walking assemblies symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the hopper;
the hopper is a rectangular box structure formed by enclosing side plates and a bottom plate, and a scraper is arranged at the bottom of one side behind the advancing direction of the hopper;
the feeding assemblies are respectively arranged in front of and behind the advancing direction and comprise shaft rods connected with two opposite side plates of the hopper and stirring wheels rotatably arranged on the shaft rods, the shaft rods are positioned above the bottom plate and are horizontally arranged perpendicular to the advancing direction, the stirring wheels are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the shaft rods, and feeding ports are correspondingly formed in the bottom plate below the stirring wheels;
the limiting walking assembly comprises a roller and a connecting rod, the roller is clamped in a horizontal mortar joint of the lower bricklaying structure, the connecting rod is used for connecting the roller and the hopper, a rotating shaft of the roller is vertically arranged, and the surface of the roller is in sliding contact with the side surface of the horizontal mortar joint; the connecting rod is an inverted L-shaped rod piece, the end part of the horizontal limb rod is fixedly connected with the side plate of the hopper, and the vertical limb rod is vertically and downwards connected with the roller in a rotating way;
the hopper both sides bottom symmetry is provided with the baffle, the top side and the hopper lateral wall fixed connection of baffle, the vertical downwardly extending in bottom, and the lateral surface sliding contact of the medial surface of baffle and the below bricklaying.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, the V-arrangement lath that the scraper blade set up for the level, one end border and hopper lateral wall fixed connection, opposite side limb board extend towards the rear level of marcing, and the lower surface of limb board and the lower surface coplane setting of bottom plate.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, the symmetry is provided with the handle on the curb plate of both sides around the hopper.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, the lower surface of hopper bottom plate and the distance between the top surface of laying bricks are unanimous with mortar joint thickness.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, the stirring wheel passes the feed opening and stretches out hopper bottom and the setting of building brick top surface contact.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, be located advancing direction the place ahead stirring wheel quantity is less than the stirring wheel that is located advancing direction rear, and the stirring wheel quantity at advancing direction rear is no less than 3, and the stirring wheel level of advancing direction front and back is crisscross arranges.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, the baffle is the rectangle steel sheet strip that the level set up, and the front end terminal surface that is located advancing direction the place ahead sets up with hopper the place ahead curb plate parallel and level, and the rear end level extends outside, exceeds the scraper blade setting.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit, it is further, the surperficial evenly distributed of stirring wheel has tooth.
The utility model relates to a masonry plastering unit compares with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
the utility model has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, the two sides are symmetrically provided with the spacing walking components, which not only plays the role of supporting walking, but also plays the role of spacing, ensures the device to accurately move along the top surface of the brick, avoids shaking or skewing, and improves the stability of the device and the plastering precision; the utility model discloses the unloading is even, and the efficiency of construction is high, and it is convenient to install and use to repeatedly usable, turnover nature is nimble in the engineering.
The masonry plastering device of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a masonry plastering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a masonry plastering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross section A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 4.
Reference numerals:
1-a hopper; 11-side plate; 12-a base plate; 2-a scraper; 3-shaft lever; 4-stirring wheel; 41-teeth; 5-a feed opening; 6-a handle; 7-a baffle plate; 81-roller; 82-a connecting rod; 91-laying bricks; 92-horizontal mortar joint.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the masonry plastering device of the utility model comprises a hopper 1, a blanking assembly positioned below the hopper 1 and limit walking assemblies symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the hopper 1,
the hopper 1 is a rectangular box body structure formed by enclosing side plates 11 and a bottom plate 12, the top end of the hopper is open, so that mortar plastering materials can be poured into the hopper 1 directly, when the hopper is used, the hopper 1 is arranged on the top surface of a brick 91 to be plastered and moves along the wall surface, and plastering is carried out on the surface of the brick 91 on the top layer in the moving process; the distance between the lower surface of a bottom plate 12 of the hopper 1 and the top surface of the brick 91 is consistent with the thickness of a mortar joint to be controlled, a scraper 2 is arranged at the bottom of one side behind the advancing direction of the hopper 1, the scraper 2 is a V-shaped plate strip which is horizontally arranged, the edge of one end of the scraper is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the hopper 1, a limb plate at the other side horizontally extends towards the advancing rear side, the lower surface of the limb plate and the lower surface of the bottom plate 12 are arranged in a coplanar manner, and a blanking assembly is arranged at; handles 6 are symmetrically arranged on the side plates 11 at the front side and the rear side of the hopper 1, so that the hopper 1 can be pulled to move conveniently.
The feeding components are respectively arranged in front of and behind the advancing direction and comprise a shaft lever 3 connected with two opposite side plates 11 of the hopper 1 and stirring wheels 4 rotatably arranged on the shaft lever 3, the shaft lever 3 is positioned above a bottom plate 12 and is horizontally arranged perpendicular to the advancing direction, the stirring wheels 4 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the shaft lever 3, the number of the stirring wheels is not less than two, a feeding hole 5 is correspondingly arranged on the bottom plate 12 below the stirring wheels 4, and the stirring wheels 4 penetrate through the feeding hole 5 and extend out of the bottom of the hopper 1 to be in contact with the top surface of the brick laying 91; 4 quantity of the stirring wheel that is located advancing direction the place ahead is less than the stirring wheel 4 that is located advancing direction rear, and 4 quantity of the stirring wheel at advancing direction rear are no less than 3, and 4 levels of the stirring wheel at advancing direction front and back are crisscross to be arranged, can guarantee feed opening 5 and stirring wheel 4 cover whole brick face of building by laying bricks or stones by the utmost for laying of mortar is more even.
The limiting walking assembly comprises a roller 81 clamped in a horizontal mortar joint 92 of a lower bricklaying structure 91 and a connecting rod 82 for connecting the roller 81 with the hopper 1, a rotating shaft of the roller 81 is vertically arranged, and the surface of the roller 81 is in sliding contact with the side surface of the horizontal mortar joint 92; the connecting rod 82 is an inverted L-shaped rod piece, the end part of the horizontal limb rod is fixedly connected with the side plate 11 of the hopper 1, the vertical limb rod is vertically and downwards connected with the roller 81 in a rotating manner, the whole hopper 1 is supported on the top surface of the brick 91 through the support of the limiting walking assembly, the walking can be realized through the rotation of the roller 81, and the roller 81 can horizontally rotate along the mortar joint; meanwhile, the rollers 81 on the two sides are symmetrically clamped, so that the whole structure can be effectively clamped and fixed, the hopper 1 is prevented from being inclined and falling off, the stability of the whole device is enhanced, and the device is more convenient and efficient to use.
The bottom parts of two sides of the hopper 1 are symmetrically provided with baffle plates 7, the baffle plates 7 are rectangular steel plate strips which are horizontally arranged, the front end surface positioned in front of the advancing direction is arranged in parallel with a side plate 11 in front of the hopper 1, the rear end is horizontally extended outwards and is arranged beyond the scraper 2, and redundant mortar is prevented from being extruded from two sides when the scraper 2 is finally trowelled; the top side of baffle 7 and 1 lateral wall fixed connection of hopper, the vertical downwardly extending in bottom, and the medial surface of baffle 7 and the lateral surface sliding contact of brick 91 of below step, avoid the mortar to be exposed by the extrusion at the in-process of floating, not only avoid the waste of material, the work load of later stage correction has been reduced, and kept the clean and clean of job site, and simultaneously, the baffle 7 of both sides, the card is in the both sides of brick 91, the route of marcing of hopper 1 has been restricted to a certain extent, the skew of hopper 1 has also been avoided, the quality of plastering has been improved.
The utility model relates to a method for using of plastering unit by laying bricks or stones specifically as follows:
the limiting walking components are symmetrically clamped in mortar joints on two sides of each building brick 91, the hopper 1 is placed on the top surface of each building brick 91 to be plastered, the angle and the position are adjusted, the baffle plates 7 on two sides of the hopper 1 are in contact with two side surfaces of the building brick 91 below, mortar is poured into the hopper 1, the handle 6 is pulled, the stirring wheel 4 rotates along with the stirring wheel, the mortar falls from the feed opening 5, the mortar falling from the feed opening 5 in the front of the advancing direction and the mortar falling from the rear of the advancing direction are staggered and fall onto the building top surface, the mortar is uniformly paved by extrusion of the bottom plate 12 of the hopper 1, and then the mortar is leveled by the scraper plate 2 at the rear of the hopper, so that plastering. The device is convenient to install and use, simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and capable of being repeatedly used.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A masonry plastering device is characterized in that: comprises a hopper (1), a blanking component positioned at the bottom in the hopper (1) and limiting walking components symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hopper (1);
the hopper (1) is a rectangular box structure formed by enclosing side plates (11) and a bottom plate (12), and a scraper (2) is arranged at the bottom of one side behind the advancing direction of the hopper (1);
the feeding assembly is arranged in front of and behind the advancing direction respectively and comprises a shaft lever (3) connected with two opposite side plates (11) of the hopper (1) and a stirring wheel (4) rotatably arranged on the shaft lever (3), the shaft lever (3) is positioned above the bottom plate (12) and is horizontally arranged perpendicular to the advancing direction, the stirring wheel (4) is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the shaft lever (3) at intervals, and a feeding hole (5) is correspondingly formed in the bottom plate (12) below the stirring wheel (4);
the limiting walking assembly comprises a roller (81) clamped in a horizontal mortar joint (92) of a lower bricklaying (91) structure and a connecting rod (82) for connecting the roller (81) with the hopper (1), a rotating shaft of the roller (81) is vertically arranged, and the surface of the roller (81) is in sliding contact with the side surface of the horizontal mortar joint (92); the connecting rod (82) is an inverted L-shaped rod piece, the end part of the horizontal limb rod is fixedly connected with the side plate (11) of the hopper (1), and the vertical limb rod is vertically and downwards connected with the roller (81) in a rotating way;
hopper (1) both sides bottom symmetry is provided with baffle (7), the top side and hopper (1) lateral wall fixed connection of baffle (7), the vertical downwardly extending in bottom, and the lateral surface sliding contact of the medial surface of baffle (7) and below bricklaying (91).
2. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: scraper blade (2) are the V-arrangement shaped plate strip of level setting, one end border and hopper (1) lateral wall fixed connection, and the horizontal extension of opposite side limb board orientation back of marcing, and the lower surface coplane setting of the lower surface of limb board and bottom plate (12).
3. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: handles (6) are symmetrically arranged on the side plates (11) on the front side and the rear side of the hopper (1).
4. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the lower surface of the bottom plate (12) and the top surface of the brickwork (91) is consistent with the thickness of the mortar joint.
5. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring wheel (4) penetrates through the feed opening (5) and extends out of the bottom of the hopper (1) to be in contact with the top surface of the bricklaying block (91).
6. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the stirring wheels (4) positioned in the front of the advancing direction is less than that of the stirring wheels (4) positioned in the rear of the advancing direction, the number of the stirring wheels (4) positioned in the rear of the advancing direction is not less than 3, and the stirring wheels (4) positioned in the front and the rear of the advancing direction are horizontally arranged in a staggered manner.
7. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (7) are the rectangle steel sheet strip that the level set up, and the front end terminal surface that is located advancing direction the place ahead sets up with hopper (1) the place ahead curb plate (11) parallel and level, and the rear end level extends outwards, surpasss scraper blade (2) and sets up.
8. A masonry plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: teeth (41) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the stirring wheel (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922282994.1U CN211523965U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Masonry plastering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922282994.1U CN211523965U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Masonry plastering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211523965U true CN211523965U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
Family
ID=72465899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922282994.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211523965U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Masonry plastering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211523965U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201922282994.1U patent/CN211523965U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200918 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |