Background
Energy conservation and emission reduction are national policies of China, and the energy consumption of buildings accounts for about one third of that of China. In northern areas of China, governments require buildings to save energy by more than 75%, and heat-insulating parts of high-rise buildings are important parts of buildings. The building heat-insulating material is divided into two categories, organic and inorganic.
Common organic materials are extruded polystyrene boards, molded polystyrene boards, rigid foam polyurethane boards, phenolic foam boards, and the like. The organic material insulation board has the advantages of good thermal insulation performance, light dead weight, high strength and low water absorption. However, the organic insulation board is poor in fireproof performance, is usually a B-grade material, is easy to cause fire, and in order to meet the fireproof requirement, the thickness of the outer mortar leveling layer is often required to be increased, so that the mortar consumption is increased, and the building cost is increased.
Common inorganic heat-insulating materials include rock wool boards, perlite boards, vermiculite boards, and the like. Rock wool panels are among the most widely used. According to relevant building standards, building insulation materials with a height of over 100 meters must be inorganic materials. The rock wool board is an inorganic non-combustible A-grade material, and has good heat preservation performance. However, the rock wool board has the disadvantages of heavy weight, low strength and high water absorption. The low-density rock wool has low tensile strength and can not meet the strength requirement of engineering generally; the high-density rock wool has high strength, can meet the engineering strength requirement, but has high manufacturing cost. At present, limited by capital and technical conditions, rock wool boards produced by domestic rock wool manufacturers are mostly flat-silk low-density rock wool boards which are tiled. The flat rock wool board is used for the external wall heat preservation and is easy to damp and expand, so that the heat preservation system is cracked, sagged and dropped, the effective use time of the heat preservation is short, and the service life of the heat preservation system is not as long as that of a building.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new rock wool composite insulation board having the same life as the building grid structure, and the problem needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a with building with life-span rack rock wool composite insulation board, improved fire behavior, reduced rock wool layer water absorption and expansion deformation, increase the effective life time of heated board, can accomplish to use with the building with the life-span.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a with building same life-span rack rock wool composite insulation board, including rock wool layer, covering layer, steel rack and anchor, the both sides on rock wool layer all set up the covering layer, the steel rack sets up the covering layer outside, it is a plurality of anchor union piece perpendicular to the rock wool layer sets up, the outer end of anchor union piece is connected the steel rack, the inner end anchor of anchor union piece is gone into in the wall body.
Further, the covering layer specifically adopts a glass fiber cement coating felt or a cement mesh fabric with heat insulation, waterproof and fireproof functions.
Further, the rock wool layer is vertical concatenation rock wool board, the fibrous layer perpendicular to of vertical concatenation rock wool board the covering layer.
Furthermore, the anchoring part specifically adopts a reinforcing bar, one end of the reinforcing bar penetrates through the rock wool layer and the covering layer and is welded on the steel net rack, and the other end of the reinforcing bar is anchored into the wall body through concrete pouring and anchoring.
Further, the anchoring piece specifically adopts an expansion heat-preservation nail, a plastic heat-preservation nail or a heat-preservation shooting nail.
Further, still include a plurality of connecting pieces, the connecting piece is including wearing plug-in components and lock cap, it passes perpendicularly to wear the plug-in components rock wool layer, covering layer and steel truss back uses lock cap lock joint to be in on the steel truss, the external diameter of lock cap is greater than the mesh length of side of steel truss.
Furthermore, the plug-in components and the buckling caps are both of hollow structures, and the front ends of the anchoring components penetrate through the plug-in components and the buckling caps and then are anchored into the wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:
the utility model relates to a with building same life-span rack rock wool composite insulation board, what bond through rock wool layer and both sides covers the layer and constitutes the utility model discloses the heated board because the rock wool board is inorganic incombustible's A level material, has improved fire behavior, and both sides bond covers the layer, can increase heated board intensity, reduces the outer operation personnel construction of being convenient for that leaks of rock wool fibre, simultaneously, can play dampproofing effect, reduces rock wool layer and receives damp back expansion deformation. Through the setting of steel rack and anchor union piece, be convenient for further increase the utility model discloses the structural strength of heated board to be favorable to adhering to screed-coat and finish coat. The utility model discloses the heated board has improved fire behavior, has reduced rock wool layer water absorption and expansion deformation, increases the effective live time of heated board, can accomplish to use with the building with the life-span.
In addition, the glass fiber cement coating felt or the cement gridding cloth is used as a covering layer, so that the rock wool coating is good in uniformity, high in strength, light in weight, high in bonding strength and damp-proof, heat-insulating and heat-preserving, and has higher affinity with a rock wool layer. Through the arrangement of the vertical spliced rock wool boards, compared with the prior art, as shown in the figure, the tiled rock wool boards directly adopt rock wool boards of flat wire structures supplied by rock wool manufacturers as heat insulation boards, and after being wetted, the vertical spliced rock wool boards cannot generate large expansion deformation in the thickness direction, so that the heat insulation system cannot crack, droop and fall off; vertical concatenation rock wool board only can expand in height or width direction, and such inflation can increase the closely knit degree on rock wool layer moreover, and the adiabatic effect of reinforcing heat preservation. Adopt the reinforcing bar with the same material of steel space frame through anchor, be convenient for the steel space frame with welded connection between the reinforcing bar, simultaneously, the reinforcing bar is pour in the concrete of wall body, and joint strength is big, accomplishes with the building with the life-span. Through adopting various types of heat preservation nail fixed the utility model discloses on the heated board to the wall body, the heat-proof quality is better, avoids producing the condition of heat conduction heat bridge. Through the connecting piece that constitutes by the plug-in components and the lock cap of wearing of plastics material, through the lock and the separation of lock union piece, the steel net frame of being convenient for fix in a flexible way, the adoption heat-proof quality of plastics material is better moreover, avoids producing the condition of heat conduction heat bridge. The components of inserting and the lock cap setting through hollow structure cooperate and use the anchor union piece, be convenient for general the utility model discloses a fixed wall body outside of composite insulation board.
Detailed Description
The core of the utility model is to provide a with building with life-span rack rock wool composite insulation board, improved fire behavior, reduced rock wool layer water absorption and expansion deformation, increase the effective life time of heated board, can accomplish to use with the building with the life-span.
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Description of the drawings in the following detailed description, the upper, lower, left and right descriptions are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to the attached drawings, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation cross-sectional structure of the net rack rock wool composite heat-insulation board with the same service life as a building; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the rock wool composite heat-insulating board of the net rack of the utility model having the same service life as the building; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rock wool layer structure of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rock wool layer structure in the prior art; fig. 5 is the utility model discloses be furnished with the schematic structure of connecting piece with building same life-span rack rock wool composite insulation board.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rock wool composite insulation board with a net rack and a building same service life is used for building external wall insulation, and comprises a rock wool layer 1, a covering layer 2, a steel net rack 3 and anchoring pieces 4, wherein the covering layer 2 is bonded on two sides of the rock wool layer 1 through a bonding agent, the steel net rack 3 formed by the steel wire net is arranged outside the covering layer 2, a plurality of anchoring pieces 4 are arranged perpendicular to the rock wool layer 1, the outer ends of the anchoring pieces 4 are connected to the steel net rack 3, and the inner ends of the anchoring pieces 4 are anchored into a wall body 5. The outside of the steel net rack 3 is provided with a mortar leveling layer 6, and the leveling layer 6 can be externally provided with a decorative finish layer.
The utility model discloses the heated board, because the rock wool board is inorganic incombustible A level material, has improved fire behavior, and both sides bonding covering layer 2 can increase heated board intensity, reduces the outer operation personnel construction of being convenient for that leaks of rock wool fibre, simultaneously, can play dampproofing effect, reduces rock wool layer 1 and warp by the inflation after weing. Through the setting of steel rack 3 and anchor 4, be convenient for further increase the utility model discloses the structural strength of heated board to be favorable to adhering to screed-coat 6 and finish coat. The utility model discloses the heated board has improved fire behavior, has reduced rock wool layer water absorption and expansion deformation, increases the effective live time of heated board, can accomplish to use with the building with the life-span.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the covering layer 2 specifically adopts a glass fiber cement coated felt or a cement mesh fabric having heat insulation, waterproof and fireproof functions. The glass fiber cement coating felt is produced by adopting an enhanced glass fiber thin felt as a substrate through an advanced production process, and has the characteristics of flame retardance, heat preservation and heat insulation.
By using the glass fiber cement coating felt or the cement gridding cloth as the covering layer 2, the coating has good uniformity, high strength, light weight, better affinity with the rock wool layer 1, high bonding strength and moisture-proof, heat-insulating and heat-preserving effects.
The utility model discloses an among the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, rock wool layer 1 is vertical concatenation rock wool board 1a, vertical concatenation rock wool board 1 a's fibrous layer perpendicular to clad layer 2. The method comprises the steps of cutting a rock wool plate of a flat wire structure which is produced by a rock wool manufacturer and laid flat, into long strips, erecting the rock wool plate of one strip, splicing the rock wool plate together tightly, and bonding the covering layers 2 on the two sides.
Through the arrangement of the vertical spliced rock wool boards 1a, compared with the prior art, as shown in fig. 4, the tiled rock wool boards 1b directly adopt rock wool boards of flat wire structures which are supplied by rock wool manufacturers and tiled as heat insulation boards, and after being affected with damp, the vertical spliced rock wool boards 1a cannot generate large expansion deformation in the thickness direction, so that the heat insulation system cannot crack, droop and fall off; vertical concatenation rock wool board 1a only can expand in height or width direction, and such inflation can increase the closely knit degree on rock wool layer 1 moreover, and the adiabatic effect of reinforcing heat preservation.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the anchoring member 4 is made of steel bar, and after passing through the rock wool layer 1 and the cladding layer 2, one end of the anchoring member is welded to the steel net frame 3, and the other end of the anchoring member is anchored to the wall 5 through concrete placement.
Adopt the reinforcing bar of the same material with steel rack 3 through anchor 4, be convenient for steel rack 3 with welded connection between the reinforcing bar, simultaneously, the reinforcing bar is pour in the concrete of wall body 5, and joint strength is big, accomplishes and constructs with the life-span.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the anchoring member 4 is an expansion thermal insulation nail, a plastic thermal insulation nail or a thermal insulation shooting nail.
Through adopting various types of heat preservation nail fixed the utility model discloses on heated board to wall body 5, the heat-proof quality is better, avoids producing the condition of heat conduction heat bridge.
The utility model discloses an in a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, still include a plurality of connecting pieces 7, connecting piece 7 is including interlude piece and lock cap, the interlude piece passes perpendicularly behind rock wool layer 1, covering layer 2 and the steel truss 3, use lock cap lock joint to be in on the steel truss 3, the external diameter of lock cap is greater than the mesh length of side of steel truss 3. The connecting piece 7 is made of plastic material.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the insertion piece and the fastening cap are both hollow structures, and the front end of the anchoring piece 4 is anchored in the wall after passing through the insertion piece and the fastening cap. The anchoring piece 4 specifically uses a steel bar or an iron bar, and the outer end connected with the buckling cap is provided with a blocking cap or a hook.
Through the connecting piece 7 that constitutes by the plug-in components and the lock cap of wearing of plastics material, through the lock and the separation of lock union piece, the nimble fixed steel net rack 3 of being convenient for, the adoption heat-proof quality of plastics material is better moreover, avoids producing the condition of heat conduction heat bridge. The components of penetrating and inserting through hollow structure and lock cap set up the cooperation and use anchor union piece 4, be convenient for general the utility model discloses a fixed wall body outside of composite insulation board.
With building with life-span rack rock wool composite insulation board, constitute through rock wool layer 1 and the covering layer 2 that both sides bond the utility model discloses the heated board because the rock wool board is inorganic incombustible's A level material, has improved fire behavior, both sides bonding covering layer 2 can increase heated board intensity, reduces the outer operating personnel construction of being convenient for of leaking of rock wool fibre, simultaneously, can play dampproofing effect, reduces rock wool layer 1 and warp by the back inflation that wets. Through the setting of steel rack 3 and anchor 4, be convenient for further increase the utility model discloses the structural strength of heated board to be favorable to adhering to screed-coat 6 and finish coat. The utility model discloses the heated board has improved fire behavior, has reduced rock wool layer water absorption and expansion deformation, increases the effective live time of heated board, can accomplish to use with the building with the life-span. In addition, by using the glass fiber cement coating felt or the cement gridding cloth as the covering layer 2, the uniformity is good, the strength is high, the weight is light, the affinity with the rock wool layer 1 is higher, the bonding strength is high, and the moisture-proof, heat-insulation and heat-preservation effects are achieved. Through the arrangement of the vertical spliced rock wool boards 1a, compared with the prior art, as shown in fig. 4, the tiled rock wool boards 1b directly adopt rock wool boards of flat wire structures which are supplied by rock wool manufacturers and tiled as heat insulation boards, and after being affected with damp, the vertical spliced rock wool boards 1a cannot generate large expansion deformation in the thickness direction, so that the heat insulation system cannot crack, droop and fall off; vertical concatenation rock wool board 1a only can expand in height or width direction, and such inflation can increase the closely knit degree on rock wool layer 1 moreover, and the adiabatic effect of reinforcing heat preservation. Adopt the reinforcing bar of the same material with steel rack 3 through anchor 4, be convenient for steel rack 3 with welded connection between the reinforcing bar, simultaneously, the reinforcing bar is pour in the concrete of wall body 5, and joint strength is big, accomplishes and constructs with the life-span. Through adopting various types of heat preservation nail fixed the utility model discloses on heated board to wall body 5, the heat-proof quality is better, avoids producing the condition of heat conduction heat bridge. Through the connecting piece 7 that constitutes by the plug-in components and the lock cap of wearing of plastics material, through the lock and the separation of lock union piece, the nimble fixed steel net rack 3 of being convenient for, the adoption heat-proof quality of plastics material is better moreover, avoids producing the condition of heat conduction heat bridge. The components of penetrating and inserting through hollow structure and lock cap set up the cooperation and use anchor union piece 4, be convenient for general the utility model discloses a fixed wall body outside of composite insulation board.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.