CN211522114U

CN211522114U - Simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211522114U
Application number: CN202020113860.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涛泽; 徐清雅; 王晓丹; 段星昱
Original assignee: Guizhou Minzu University
Current assignee: Guizhou Minzu University
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device, in particular to the technical field of biomass, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a carbonization mechanism is arranged inside the supporting frame; carbonization mechanism includes the retort, retort fixed connection is inside the carriage, retort bottom fixedly connected with heating furnace, heating furnace top fixedly connected with gas pipe, retort one side fixedly connected with inlet pipe, inlet pipe top fixedly connected with feeder hopper. The utility model discloses a set up heating furnace, retort, box, condenser pipe, rose box and cooling holding vessel, can carry out continuous carbonization work to the material that drops into fast, and can be stored by the cooling after the material carbonization and collect, can effectively carry out oil-gas separation and waste gas filtration to the flue gas that the material carbonization produced simultaneously.

Description

Simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings technical field, concretely relates to simple and easy, efficient living beings carbonization equipment in succession.

Background

The biggest problems in the biomass carbonization process are high energy consumption and low efficiency, and on one hand, a large amount of energy is consumed for heating the furnace body; on the other hand, cooling of the carbonized product takes a lot of time. The traditional continuous carbonization furnace has the problems of high manufacturing cost, complex structure, need of purchasing a conveyor belt, poor heat insulation performance of a furnace body, poor sealing of cooling equipment and the like.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For this, the utility model provides a simple and easy, efficient living beings carbonization equipment in succession, through setting up the heating furnace, retort, the box, the condenser pipe, rose box and cooling holding vessel, can carry out continuous carbonization work to the material that drops into fast, and can be stored by the cooling after the material carbonization and collect, can effectively carry out oil-gas separation and waste gas filtration to the flue gas that the material carbonization produced simultaneously, with continuous type carbonization furnace cost is expensive among the solution prior art, the structure is complicated, the conveyer belt needs to be purchased, the thermal insulation performance of furnace body is not good and the sealed poor problem of cooling arrangement.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device comprises a support frame, wherein a carbonization mechanism is arranged inside the support frame;

the carbonization mechanism comprises a carbonization furnace, the carbonization furnace is fixedly connected inside a supporting frame, the bottom of the carbonization furnace is fixedly connected with a heating furnace, the top end of the heating furnace is fixedly connected with a gas pipe, one side of the carbonization furnace is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, the top of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the heating furnace is fixedly connected with a cooling storage tank, the cooling storage tank is positioned on one side of the heating furnace, the top of the carbonization furnace is fixedly connected with a box body, the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the inside of the box body is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively positioned on two sides of the baffle plate, the inside of the second cavity is fixedly connected with a condensation pipe, one end of the condensation pipe is fixedly connected with a, the improved air purifier is characterized in that a branch pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a filter box is fixedly connected to one end of the branch pipe, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box, and a filter screen is fixedly embedded in the exhaust pipe.

Further, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling storage tank, and a first switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe.

Further, the condensation pipe is arranged in a spiral shape.

Further, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe is located at the bottom of the second cavity, and a second switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet pipe.

Further, the inside filtering agent that is equipped with of rose box, the rose box bottom sets up to the toper, rose box bottom fixedly connected with siphunculus, the siphunculus outside is equipped with the third ooff valve.

Furthermore, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame and are distributed uniformly.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a set up heating furnace, retort, box, condenser pipe, rose box and cooling holding vessel, can carry out continuous carbonization work to the material of input fast, and can be stored by the cooling after the material carbonization and collect, can effectively carry out oil-gas separation and waste gas filtration to the flue gas that the material carbonization produced simultaneously, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses structural design is simple reasonable, and carbonization efficiency is higher, and manufacturing cost is lower, and is friendly more to the environment, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the support frame provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the filter box provided by the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a carbonization furnace 2, a heating furnace 3, a gas pipe 4, a feeding pipe 5, a feeding hopper 6, a cooling storage tank 7, a box body 8, a partition plate 9, a first cavity 10, a second cavity 11, a condensation pipe 12, a water inlet pipe 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a branch pipe 15, a filter box 16, an exhaust pipe 17, a filter screen 18, a discharge pipe 19, an oil outlet pipe 20 and a through pipe 21.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached fig. 1-4 of the specification, the simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization equipment of the embodiment comprises a support frame 1, wherein a carbonization mechanism is arranged inside the support frame 1;

the carbonization mechanism comprises a carbonization furnace 2, the carbonization furnace 2 is fixedly connected inside a supporting frame 1, the bottom of the carbonization furnace 2 is arranged to be inclined, a heating furnace 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carbonization furnace 2, a fuel gas pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the heating furnace 3, an inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the carbonization furnace 2, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet pipe 5, a cooling storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating furnace 3, the cooling storage tank 7 is positioned at one side of the heating furnace 3, a box body 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the carbonization furnace 2, a partition plate 9 is fixedly connected inside the box body 8, a first cavity 10 and a second cavity 11 are arranged inside the box body 8, the first cavity 10 and the second cavity 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the partition plate 9, a condensation pipe 12 is fixedly connected inside the second cavity 11, the other end of the condensation pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 14, the water inlet pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 14 both extend to the outside of one side of the box body 8, one side of the box body 8 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 15, one end of the branch pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a filter box 16, one side of the filter box 16 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 17, and a filter screen 18 is fixedly embedded in the exhaust pipe 17;

furthermore, a discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling storage tank 7, and a first switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe 19, so that the material in the cooling storage tank 7 can be taken and used quickly;

furthermore, the condensation pipe 12 is spirally arranged, which is beneficial to increase the contact area with the second cavity 11 and rapidly cool the gas in the second cavity 11;

further, an oil outlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 8, the oil outlet pipe 20 is located at the bottom of the second cavity 11, and a second switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet pipe 20;

furthermore, a filtering agent is arranged in the filtering box 16, the bottom of the filtering box 16 is conical, the bottom of the filtering box 16 is fixedly connected with a through pipe 21, and a third switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the through pipe 21, so that the filtering agent is beneficial to filtering and purifying waste gas and is convenient to replace;

furthermore, the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are uniformly distributed.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in the practical application of the utility model, the gas can be added into the heating furnace 3 through the gas pipe 4, meanwhile, the material is added into the carbonization furnace 2 through the feed hopper 6 and the feed pipe 5, the heating furnace 3 works to heat the carbonization furnace 2 at high temperature, the material slides downwards on the inner wall of the bottom of the carbonization furnace 2 under the action of gravity after falling into the carbonization furnace 2, thereby being continuously carbonized during the sliding process and finally flowing into the cooling storage tank 7, meanwhile, the generated oil gas floats and rises to the first cavity in the box body 8 during the carbonization process of the material, and then enters the inside of the second cavity, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 13 enters from the outside, the cold water enters the inside of the condensation pipe 12 through the water inlet pipe 13, the oil gas in the inside of the second cavity is rapidly cooled and finally discharged through the water outlet pipe 14, liquid beads are formed after the oil stain is condensed and are adsorbed on the condensation pipe 12 and finally dropped, through the 8 outsides of first play oil pipe 20 discharge box, and waste gas after the condensation will get into rose box 16 through branch pipe 15, and after the inside filtering agent of rose box 16 purifies, will discharge from blast pipe 17, through setting up heating furnace 3, retort 2, box 8, condenser pipe 12, rose box 16 and cooling holding vessel 7, can carry out continuous carbonization work to the material that drops into fast, and can be collected by cooling storage after the material carbonization, can effectively carry out oil-gas separation and waste gas filtration to the flue gas that the material carbonization produced simultaneously, this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art continuous type carbonization stove cost expensive, the structure is complicated, need to purchase the conveyer belt, the thermal insulation performance of furnace body is not good with the poor problem of cooling arrangement sealing.

The working principle is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, fuel gas is added into a heating furnace 3 through a fuel gas pipe 4, materials are added into a carbonization furnace 2 through a feed hopper 6 and a feed pipe 5, the heating furnace 3 works to heat the carbonization furnace 2 at a high temperature, the materials slide downwards on the inner wall of the bottom of the carbonization furnace 2 under the action of gravity, so that the materials are continuously carbonized in the sliding process and finally flow into a cooling storage tank 7, meanwhile, in the carbonization process, generated oil gas floats and rises to a first cavity in a box body 8 and then enters a second cavity, a water inlet pipe 13 simultaneously enters water from the outside, cold water enters the inside of a condensation pipe 12 through a water inlet pipe 13, the oil gas in the second cavity is rapidly cooled and finally discharged through a water outlet pipe 14, oil stains in the oil gas are condensed to form liquid beads which are adsorbed on the condensation pipe 12 and finally drip, and is discharged out of the box body 8 through the first oil outlet pipe 20, and the condensed exhaust gas enters the filter box 16 through the branch pipe 15, is purified by the filtering agent in the filter box 16, and is discharged out of the exhaust pipe 17.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy, efficient living beings continuous carbonization equipment, includes braced frame (1), its characterized in that: a carbonization mechanism is arranged inside the supporting frame (1);

the carbonization mechanism comprises a carbonization furnace (2), the carbonization furnace (2) is fixedly connected inside a support frame (1), the bottom of the carbonization furnace (2) is fixedly connected with a heating furnace (3), the top of the heating furnace (3) is fixedly connected with a gas pipe (4), one side of the carbonization furnace (2) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (5), the top of the inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (6), the bottom of the heating furnace (3) is fixedly connected with a cooling storage tank (7), the cooling storage tank (7) is positioned on one side of the heating furnace (3), the top of the carbonization furnace (2) is fixedly connected with a box body (8), a baffle (9) is fixedly connected inside the box body (8), a first cavity (10) and a second cavity (11) are arranged inside the box body (8), the first cavity (10) and the second cavity (11) are respectively positioned on two sides of the baffle (9, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including second cavity (11), inside fixedly connected with condenser pipe (12) of second cavity (11), condenser pipe (12) one end fixedly connected with inlet tube (13), condenser pipe (12) other end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (14), inlet tube (13) and outlet pipe (14) all extend to box (8) one side outside, box (8) one side fixedly connected with branch pipe (15), branch pipe (15) one end fixedly connected with rose box (16), rose box (16) one side fixedly connected with blast pipe (17), the inside fixed filter screen (18) that are equipped with that inlays of blast pipe (17).

2. The simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cooling storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (19), and a first switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe (19).

3. The simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein: the condensation pipe (12) is arranged in a spiral shape.

4. The simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein: the oil outlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (8), the oil outlet pipe (20) is located at the bottom of the second cavity (11), and a second switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet pipe (20).

5. The simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box is characterized in that a filtering agent is arranged inside the filter box (16), the bottom of the filter box (16) is conical, a through pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (16), and a third switch valve is arranged on the outer side of the through pipe (21).

6. The simple and efficient biomass continuous carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein: four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (1), and the four supporting legs are distributed in an even shape.