CN211514764U - Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building - Google Patents

Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211514764U
CN211514764U CN201921019511.2U CN201921019511U CN211514764U CN 211514764 U CN211514764 U CN 211514764U CN 201921019511 U CN201921019511 U CN 201921019511U CN 211514764 U CN211514764 U CN 211514764U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box body
plate
shielding plate
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921019511.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张涛
唐敏
李西
朱昊
张瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201921019511.2U priority Critical patent/CN211514764U/en
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Publication of CN211514764U publication Critical patent/CN211514764U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken recovery unit of rubbish for building, including box, feeder hopper, broken mechanism, drive mechanism, shielding plate and elastic component, wherein: the feeder hopper is established on the box and communicates with the box, and broken mechanism establishes inside the box, and drive mechanism establishes on the box and is used for driving broken mechanism and rotates, and the shielding plate is equipped with a plurality ofly and rotates and establish at the feeder hopper inner wall, and the shielding plate can be for the feeder hopper luffing motion, and the elastic component is established between shielding plate and feeder hopper and is used for the vertical braces to the shielding plate. The utility model discloses simple structure, elastic component and shielding plate cooperation, the dust pollution operational environment of avoiding broken production that can be fine.

Description

Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field especially relates to a broken recovery unit of rubbish for building.
Background
The garbage crushing and recycling device is common equipment in buildings, can well recycle construction garbage, is widely applied to construction engineering, is easy to cause the situation that dust flies upwards through a feed hopper when the garbage crushing and recycling device crushes the construction garbage, pollutes the working environment, and is easy to damage the inner wall of the garbage crushing and recycling device in the crushing process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of rubbish for building.
The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of rubbish for building, including box, feeder hopper, broken mechanism, drive mechanism, shielding plate and elastic component, wherein:
the feeder hopper is established on the box and communicates with the box, and broken mechanism establishes inside the box, and drive mechanism establishes on the box and is used for driving broken mechanism and rotates, and the shielding plate is equipped with a plurality ofly and rotates and establish at the feeder hopper inner wall, and the shielding plate can be for the feeder hopper luffing motion, and the elastic component is established between shielding plate and feeder hopper and is used for the vertical braces to the shielding plate.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, when no garbage exists on the shielding plates, the plurality of shielding plates are in a horizontal state and the discharge port and the feed port of the feed hopper are in a non-conduction state; when having rubbish on the shielding plate, the polylith shielding plate is kept away from feeder hopper inner wall one side downward sloping and is in the on-state from being close to feeder hopper inner wall one side orientation and making the discharge gate and the feed inlet of feeder hopper.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the feeder hopper has first half and the latter half, and first half is connected with the latter half, the lateral wall leanin of latter half, and the shielding plate is connected with first half, and the lower extreme of elastic component is connected with the lateral wall of latter half, and the upper end of elastic component is connected with the bottom of shielding plate.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, broken mechanism includes pivot and a plurality of broken leaf, and the pivot is transversely rotated and is installed on the box, and a plurality of broken leaves are evenly established in the pivot.
As the utility model discloses further optimized scheme, drive mechanism includes motor, controller and belt drive, and the motor passes through belt drive to drive broken mechanism and rotates, and the controller is connected with the motor.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization is equipped with the otter board in the box, and the otter board divide into cavity and cavity down with the box, and crushing mechanism establishes in the cavity.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the box inner wall is equipped with the spacing ring, and the otter board is fixed on the spacing ring.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the box inner wall is equipped with the protective layer.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, one side of feeder hopper is equipped with the roof, is equipped with the fixed plate on the box, and the fixed plate is connected with the lifter plate through elevating gear, and elevating gear is used for driving lifter plate and roof parallel and level.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a side of the box body is hinged to the box door by a hinge.
In the garbage crushing and recycling device for buildings, the baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and the lower part of the baffle is supported by the elastic part, when no garbage exists on the baffle, a plurality of baffles are in a horizontal state, and a discharge hole and a feed hole of the feeding hopper are in a non-conduction state; when having rubbish on the shielding plate, the polylith shielding plate is in the on-state from being close to feeder hopper inner wall a direction and keeping away from feeder hopper inner wall one side downward sloping and making the discharge gate and the feed inlet of feeder hopper, and elastic component and shielding plate cooperation, the dust pollution operational environment of avoiding broken production that can be fine.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar designations denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The crushing recovery device of construction waste as shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 12, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a baffle plate 19 and an elastic piece 18, wherein:
feed hopper 12 is established on box 1 and is communicated with box 1, and crushing mechanism establishes in box 1 inside, and drive mechanism establishes on box 1 and is used for driving crushing mechanism to rotate, and shielding plate 19 is equipped with a plurality ofly and rotates and establish at feed hopper 12 inner wall, and shielding plate 19 can be for feed hopper 12 luffing motion, and elastic component 18 establishes between shielding plate 19 and feed hopper 12 and is used for the vertical braces to shielding plate 19.
Preferably, when there is no garbage on the shielding plate 19, the shielding plates 19 are in a horizontal state and the discharge port and the feed port of the feeding hopper 12 are in a non-conducting state; when having rubbish on shielding plate 19, polylith shielding plate 19 keeps away from feeder hopper 12 inner wall side downward sloping and makes feeder hopper 12's discharge gate and feed inlet be in the on-state from being close to feeder hopper 12 inner wall side direction, and then realizes avoiding the dust to discharge external polluted environment from the discharge gate when carrying out the breakage to construction waste.
Preferably, the feeding hopper 12 has an upper half 120 and a lower half 121, the upper half 120 is connected to the lower half 121, a side wall of the lower half 121 is inclined inward, the shielding plate 19 is connected to the upper half 120, a lower end of the elastic element 18 is connected to a side wall of the lower half 121, and an upper end of the elastic element 18 is connected to a bottom of the shielding plate 19, so that the elastic element 18 is conveniently mounted, the elastic element 18 is prevented from being greatly deformed in the length direction when the shielding plate 19 contains construction waste, the service life of the elastic element 18 is prolonged, and the elastic element 18 is preferably a spring in this embodiment.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 15 and a plurality of crushing blades 14, the rotating shaft 15 is transversely rotatably mounted on the box body 1, the plurality of crushing blades 14 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 15, and when the rotating shaft 15 is driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate, the crushing blades 14 crush the construction waste.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 5, a controller 2 and a belt transmission mechanism, the motor 5 is a 5IK120RGN-CF motor, the controller 2 is an S430APLC controller, the box 1 is provided with a motor base 6, the motor 5 is installed on the motor base 6, the transmission mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to rotate, the controller 2 is connected with the motor 5, specifically, the belt transmission mechanism includes a driving pulley 20, a driven pulley 3 and a belt 4, the driven pulley 3 is installed on the rotating shaft 15, the motor 5 drives the driving pulley 20 to rotate, and the driving pulley 20 drives the driven pulley 3 to rotate through the belt 4 so as to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the mesh plate 16 is provided in the box body 1, the mesh plate 16 divides the box body 1 into an upper chamber 100 and a lower chamber 101, and the crushing mechanism is provided in the upper chamber 100.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a limiting ring 17, and the mesh plate 16 is fixed on the limiting ring 17.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with the protective layer 13, the preferred protective layer 13 is a rubber layer, and the rubber layer can well protect the inner wall of the box body, so that the inner wall of the box body 1 is prevented from being damaged by collision of construction waste and the inner wall of the box body 1.
Preferably as this embodiment, one side of feeder hopper 12 is equipped with roof 11, be equipped with fixed plate 7 on the box 1, fixed plate 7 is connected with lifter plate 9 through elevating gear 8, elevating gear 8 is used for driving lifter plate 9 and roof 11 parallel and level, elevating gear 8 is preferably electric telescopic individual ann, electric telescopic handle also is connected with controller 2, electric telescopic handle is connected with the power, flexible lift that drives lifter plate 9 through electric telescopic handle, lifter plate 9 is in the lower position when electric telescopic handle stretches out and draws back to the lowest position, be convenient for place building rubbish on lifter plate 9, when the telescopic link extension and drive lifter plate 9 upward movement to with roof 11 parallel and level, send into feeder hopper 12 through roof 11 with the building rubbish on the lifter plate 9 through external force.
Preferably, a box door 10 is hinged to one side of the box body 1 through a hinge, so that the device can be conveniently overhauled, and garbage which cannot leak into the net plate 16 can be conveniently taken out.
In the working process of the embodiment, the construction waste to be crushed is placed on the lifting plate 9, the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the lifting plate 9 to ascend to the position flush with the top plate 11, the construction waste is pushed onto the top plate 11 through external force, then the construction waste enters the feeding hopper 12 through the top plate 11, the construction waste is pressed onto the shielding plate 19, the shielding plate 19 is pressed downwards, so that the construction waste enters the box body 1, when the construction waste is not added, the shielding plate 19 restores to the horizontal position, the feed hopper 12 is sealed, so that dust generated by crushing is prevented from polluting the environment, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 15 on the driven belt wheel 3 to rotate through the driving belt wheel 20 and the belt 4, the rotating shaft 15 drives the crushing blades 14 to rotate, thereby fine realization is to the breakage of building rubbish, and the rubbish after the breakage is discharged through the mesh on otter board 16, and the inoxidizing coating 13 can be fine avoid the collision to cause the damage of box 1 inner wall.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of rubbish for building which characterized in that, includes box (1), feeder hopper (12), broken mechanism, drive mechanism, shielding plate (19) and elastic component (18), wherein:
the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the box body (1), the transmission mechanism is arranged on the box body (1) and is used for driving the crushing mechanism to rotate, and the feeding hopper (12) is arranged on the box body (1) and is communicated with the box body (1);
the shielding plates (19) are arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper (12) in a rotating mode, the shielding plates (19) can swing up and down relative to the feed hopper (12), and the elastic piece (18) is arranged between the shielding plates (19) and the feed hopper (12) and used for vertically supporting the shielding plates (19);
the feeding hopper (12) is provided with an upper half part (120) and a lower half part (121), the upper half part (120) is connected with the lower half part (121), the side wall of the lower half part (121) is inclined inwards, the shielding plate (19) is connected with the upper half part (120), the lower end of the elastic element (18) is connected with the side wall of the lower half part (121), and the upper end of the elastic element (18) is connected with the bottom of the shielding plate (19);
one side of the feed hopper (12) is provided with a top plate (11), the box body (1) is provided with a fixed plate (7), the fixed plate (7) is connected with a lifting plate (9) through a lifting device (8), and the lifting device (8) is used for driving the lifting plate (9) to be parallel and level with the top plate (11).
2. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein when there is no waste on the shielding plate (19), the shielding plates (19) are in a horizontal state and the discharge port and the feed port of the feed hopper (12) are in a non-conduction state; when garbage is in the shielding plates (19), the shielding plates (19) are downwards inclined from the direction close to the inner wall of the feed hopper (12) to the side far away from the inner wall of the feed hopper (12) and enable the discharge hole and the feed inlet of the feed hopper (12) to be in a communicating state.
3. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (15) and a plurality of crushing blades (14), the rotating shaft (15) is transversely and rotatably installed on the box body (1), and the plurality of crushing blades (14) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (15).
4. The device for crushing and recovering the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (5), a controller (2) and a belt transmission mechanism, the motor (5) drives the crushing mechanism to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, and the controller (2) is connected with the motor (5).
5. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a screen (16) is arranged in the box body (1), the screen (16) divides the box body (1) into an upper chamber (100) and a lower chamber (101), and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the upper chamber (100).
6. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a limiting ring (17), and the net plate (16) is fixed on the limiting ring (17).
7. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a protective layer (13).
8. The device for crushing and recovering the construction waste according to claim 1, wherein a door (10) is hinged to one side of the box body (1) through a hinge.
CN201921019511.2U 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building Expired - Fee Related CN211514764U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921019511.2U CN211514764U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921019511.2U CN211514764U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211514764U true CN211514764U (en) 2020-09-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921019511.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211514764U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Broken recovery unit of rubbish for building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211514764U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113522494A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 中诚祥建设集团有限公司 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113522494A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 中诚祥建设集团有限公司 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device
CN113522494B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-07-15 中诚祥建设集团有限公司 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200918

Termination date: 20210627