CN211514653U

CN211514653U - Reducing mechanism for fermentation fertilizer with protection machanism

Info

Publication number: CN211514653U
Application number: CN201921705083.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰华
Original assignee: Shenyang Baohua Tianrun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Baohua Tianrun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device with a protective mechanism for fermented organic fertilizer, which comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with a processing frame, the inside of the processing frame is fixedly provided with a high-efficiency crushing mechanism, one side of the top of a feed hopper is fixedly provided with the protective mechanism, and the inside of a material collecting box is fixedly provided with a vibration screening mechanism, the crushing device with the protective mechanism for fermented organic fertilizer can greatly improve the crushing effect by being provided with the high-efficiency crushing mechanism, wherein a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller simultaneously move in opposite directions under the action of a first gear and a second gear, so that fertilizer can be crushed more thoroughly, the crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and a dustproof plate and a clamping plate can be driven to rotate by a rotating shaft and a driving motor by virtue of the protective structure, thereby shielding a material port in the crushing process, the problem that the splashing material port is sprayed to the outside to cause difficulty in cleaning is avoided.

Description

Reducing mechanism for fermentation fertilizer with protection machanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism, in particular to reducing mechanism is used to fermentation fertilizer with protection machanism.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances. In the processing and manufacturing process of the organic fertilizer, the crushing treatment of the fertilizer is one of the essential procedures.

1. Current fertilizer reducing mechanism generally uses single crushing hobbing to smash fertilizer, and such crushing degree is low, smashes not thoroughly, often need carry out a lot of and smash just can reach anticipated crushing effect, consequently greatly reduced crushing efficiency.

2. Current fertilizer reducing mechanism, its feed mechanism are open type hopper generally to the feeding, and the material that splashes that produces at crushing in-process then can spout to the external world through the material mouth, thereby causes the clearance difficulty.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism is used to fermentation fertilizer with protection machanism to solve among the above-mentioned background art current fertilizer reducing mechanism crushing degree low, smash not thoroughly and cause the problem of clearance difficulty easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used to fermentation fertilizer with protection machanism, comprises a workbench, the fixed processing frame that is equipped with in top of workstation, the fixed high-efficient rubbing crusher that is equipped with in inside of processing frame constructs, the fixed feeder hopper that is equipped with in pan feeding mouth department that processing frame roof was seted up, the fixed protection machanism that is equipped with in top one side of feeder hopper, the fixed case that gathers materials that is equipped with in inside top of workstation, the fixed vibratory screening mechanism that is equipped with in inside of case that gathers materials, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of the case that gathers materials, the inside interlude of discharge gate is connected with the stripper, the top both sides of stripper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, high-efficient rubbing crusher constructs including alternating respectively and connects in the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of processing frame both sides inner wall, the one end of first crushing roller is passed processing frame one side inner wall and is inlayed the bearing of establishing, and with gear motor's output shaft fixed connection, the other end of first crushing roller is passed processing frame opposite side inner wall and is inlayed the bearing of establishing, and the first gear of fixedly connected with, the one end of second crushing roller is passed processing frame opposite side inner wall and is inlayed the bearing of establishing, and fixedly connected with second gear, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, protection machanism includes that two are fixed to be set up at the pivot seat of feeder hopper both sides limit, two alternate between the pivot seat and be connected with the pivot, the fixed dust guard that is equipped with in top of pivot, the fixed cardboard that is equipped with in top one side of dust guard, connecting axle and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection is passed through to the one end of pivot.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, vibration screening mechanism includes that two are fixed to be set up at the block board of the case both sides inner wall that gathers materials, two the block is connected with the sieve between the draw-in groove that block board one side was seted up, two the equal fixedly connected with return spring of both sides cell wall of block board draw-in groove, the both sides inner wall of the case that gathers materials all fixes and is equipped with the stock guide, the fixed vibrating motor that is equipped with in top one side of stock guide, vibrating motor's output and block board contact are connected, the fixed pull rod that is equipped with in positive one side of sieve, the bar fluting has been seted up at the positive top of workstation, the notched bottom avris of bar leads to the damping.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed shielding plate that is equipped with in front of processing frame, the top both sides and the bottom both sides of shielding plate are all fixed and are equipped with the kelly, every the kelly is connected with the draw-in groove block that processing frame top both sides and bottom both sides were seted up respectively.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in one side middle part of workstation, flush mounting plate's fixed gear motor switch, vibrating motor switch and the driving motor switch of being equipped with respectively in surface, gear motor passes through gear motor switch, vibrating motor and passes through vibrating motor switch and driving motor and pass through the equal and external power supply electric connection of driving motor switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a fermentation is reducing mechanism for fertilizer with protection machanism:

1. through being provided with high-efficient rubbing crusher structure, first crushing roller and second among them smash the roller, but opposite direction's motion is made simultaneously in the effect of first gear and second gear to can improve crushing degree greatly, smash more thoroughly with fertilizer, smash efficiency simultaneously and improve greatly.

2. Through being provided with protection machanism, dust guard and cardboard accessible pivot and driving motor drive wherein rotate to shelter from the material mouth at crushing in-process, the material mouth of avoiding splashing spouts to the external world and causes the clearance difficulty.

3. Through being provided with vibration screening mechanism, impurity and great particulate matter in the powder can be filtered and filtered out to wherein sieve to accessible pull rod and bar fluting take out it, great particulate matter can continue to put in and smash in the processing frame, further increases crushing degree, and vibrating motor can vibrate the sieve when the ejection of compact, avoids the powder card to attach in the mesh of sieve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the high-efficiency pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shielding plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration screening mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. processing the frame; 3. a second crushing roller; 4. a first crushing roller; 5. A reduction motor; 6. a second gear; 7. a first gear; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. A dust-proof plate; 11. clamping a plate; 12. a drive motor; 13. a clamping rod; 14. a clamping plate; 15. a return spring; 16. a sieve plate; 17. a pull rod; 18. a material guide plate; 19. slotting in a strip shape; 20. a stripper plate; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a sealing plate; 23. a vibration motor; 24. a shielding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution of a crushing device with a protection mechanism for fermented organic fertilizer:

according to the figures 1 and 2, the grinding device comprises a workbench 1, a processing frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, a high-efficiency grinding mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the processing frame 2, a feeding port formed in the top plate of the processing frame 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 8, one side of the top of the feeding hopper 8 is fixedly provided with a protection mechanism, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the workbench 1, a vibrating screening mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the collecting box, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the collecting box, a discharging plate 20 is connected inside the discharging port in an inserting manner, limiting plates 21 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the discharging plate 20, the high-efficiency grinding mechanism comprises a first grinding roller 4 and a second grinding roller 3 which are respectively connected to the inner walls of two sides of the processing frame 2 in an inserting manner, a plurality of grinding teeth are respectively fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the first grinding roller 4 and the second grinding roller, the bearing that processing frame 2 one side inner wall was inlayed and is established is passed to the one end of first crushing roller 4, and with gear motor 5's output shaft fixed connection, gear motor 5's bottom is passed through the connecting plate and is 1 with the top fixed connection of workstation, the bearing that 2 opposite side inner walls were inlayed and are established is passed to the other end of first crushing roller 4, and the first gear 7 of fixedly connected with, the bearing that 2 opposite side inner walls were inlayed and are established is passed to the one end of second crushing roller 3, and fixedly connected with second gear 6, first gear 7 is connected with the meshing of second gear 6.

According to fig. 1, the protection machanism includes two fixed pivot seats that set up at feeder hopper 8 both sides side, it is connected with pivot 9 to alternate between two pivot seats, the fixed dust guard 10 that is equipped with in top of pivot 9, the fixed cardboard 11 that is equipped with in top one side of dust guard 10, cardboard 11 can be used to joint feeder hopper 8's avris, shelter from the clearance between the two, thereby effectively prevent the material bits from flying out in the clearance, the size of dust guard 10 is greater than feeder hopper 8's size, the output shaft fixed connection of connecting axle and driving motor 12 is passed through to the one end of pivot 9, driving motor 12 work drives pivot 9 and rotates, so that dust guard 10 overturns, shelter from the material mouth of feeder hopper 8 completely until dust guard 10, and make cardboard 11 joint in feeder hopper 8's avris, so alright effectively avoid the material mouth that splashes to spout to the external world and cause the.

According to fig. 1 and 4, the vibration screening mechanism comprises two clamping plates 14 fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the material collecting box, a sieve plate 16 is clamped and connected between clamping grooves formed in one side of the two clamping plates 14, return springs 15 are fixedly connected to the two side groove walls of the clamping grooves of the two clamping plates 14, material guide plates 18 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the material collecting box, a vibration motor 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of each material guide plate 18, the output end of the vibration motor 23 is in contact connection with the clamping plates 14, a pull rod 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the front surface of the sieve plate 16, a strip-shaped notch 19 is formed in the top of the front surface of the workbench 1, the size of the strip-shaped notch 19 is matched with the size of the sieve plate 16, the two positions of the strip-shaped notch 19 are opposite, a sealing plate 22 is hinged, The vibration motor switch and the driving motor switch, the gear motor 5 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the gear motor switch, the vibration motor 23 is electrically connected with the driving motor 12 through the driving motor switch and the vibration motor switch.

According to fig. 3, the fixed shielding plate 24 that is equipped with in front of processing frame 2, shielding plate 24's top both sides and bottom both sides are all fixed and are equipped with kelly 13, every kelly 13 is connected with the draw-in groove block that processing frame 2 top both sides and bottom both sides were seted up respectively, kelly 13 and draw-in groove are through the pin fixed connection who alternates and be connected, when needs are maintained crushing roller, can extract the pin and separate kelly 13 and draw-in groove, thereby dismantle shielding plate 24 from processing frame 2, convenient and fast.

When the crushing device with the protection mechanism is used, the reduction motor switch can be turned on, the reduction motor 5 works to drive the first crushing roller 4 to rotate, the first crushing roller 4 rotates to drive the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 6, the second gear 6 can reversely rotate relative to the first gear 7, so as to drive the second crushing roller 3 to reversely rotate relative to the first crushing roller 4, organic fertilizer to be crushed can be put into the feed hopper 8 at the moment, the organic fertilizer falls into the processing frame 2 through the feed hopper 8 and is crushed by the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 3, after the putting is finished, the drive motor switch is turned on, the drive motor 12 works to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the dustproof plate 10 overturns until the dustproof plate 10 completely shields the material port of the feed hopper 8, and make the cardboard 11 joint in the side of the feeder hopper 8, so can avoid the scattered material mouth to spout to the outside and cause the difficulty of clearing up effectively, the supplies after pulverizing fall into the aggregate box through the stock eye of the bottom of the processing frame 2, wherein the screen 16 screens and filters impurity and larger particulate matter in the powder, can turn on the switch of the vibrating motor at this moment, the vibrating motor 23 operates and produces the vibration, and drive the snap-on plate 14 and screen 16 to vibrate at the same time under the reset elasticity of the return spring 15, shake the powder stuck in the mesh of the screen 16 and fall, avoid causing the wasting of resources, the supplies screened out fall into the stripper plate 20 through the discharge port under the influence of the stock guide 18, send the crushed aggregates out by the stripper plate 20 finally, and place the larger particulate matter that is not pulverized completely on the screen 16, can take out the screen 16 and particulate matter from the bar slot 19 through the tie rod 17, after clearing up the impurity, and then putting the larger particles into the processing frame 2 to be continuously crushed, and further increasing the crushing degree.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used to fermentation fertilizer, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, the fixed processing frame (2) that is equipped with in top of workstation (1), the fixed high-efficient rubbing crusher that is equipped with in inside of processing frame (2) constructs, pan feeding mouth department that processing frame (2) roof was seted up is fixed and is equipped with feeder hopper (8), the fixed protection machanism that is equipped with in top one side of feeder hopper (8), the fixed case that gathers materials that is equipped with in inside top of workstation (1), the fixed vibration screening mechanism that is equipped with in inside of the case that gathers materials, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of the case that gathers materials, the inside interlude of discharge gate is connected with stripper (20), limiting plate (21) are all fixed to the top both sides of stripper (20).

2. The smashing device with the protection mechanism for the fermented organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: high-efficient rubbing crusher constructs including alternate respectively and connect in first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (3) of processing frame (2) both sides inner wall, the one end of first crushing roller (4) is passed processing frame (2) one side inner wall and is inlayed the bearing of establishing, and with the output shaft fixed connection of gear motor (5), the other end of first crushing roller (4) passes processing frame (2) opposite side inner wall and inlays the bearing of establishing, and the first gear of fixedly connected with (7), the one end of second crushing roller (3) is passed processing frame (2) opposite side inner wall and is inlayed the bearing of establishing, and fixedly connected with second gear (6), first gear (7) are connected with second gear (6) meshing.

3. The smashing device with the protection mechanism for the fermented organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection machanism includes that two are fixed to be set up at the pivot seat of feeder hopper (8) both sides side, two alternate between the pivot seat and be connected with pivot (9), the fixed dust guard (10) that is equipped with in top of pivot (9), the fixed cardboard (11) that is equipped with in top one side of dust guard (10), the output shaft fixed connection of connecting axle and driving motor (12) is passed through to the one end of pivot (9).

4. The smashing device with the protection mechanism for the fermented organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibration screening mechanism includes two fixed block board (14) that set up at the workbin both sides inner wall that gathers materials, two the block is connected with sieve (16), two between the draw-in groove that block board (14) one side was seted up the equal fixedly connected with return spring (15) of both sides cell wall of block board (14) draw-in groove, the both sides inner wall of the workbin that gathers materials all fixes and is equipped with stock guide (18), the fixed vibrating motor (23) that is equipped with in top one side of stock guide (18), the output and the block board (14) contact of vibrating motor (23) are connected, the fixed pull rod (17) that is equipped with in positive one side of sieve (16), bar fluting (19) have been seted up at the positive top of workstation (1), the bottom avris of bar fluting (19) leads to the damping hinge and articulates there.

5. The smashing device with the protection mechanism for the fermented organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of processing frame (2) is fixed and is equipped with shielding plate (24), the top both sides and the bottom both sides of shielding plate (24) are all fixed and are equipped with kelly (13), every kelly (13) are connected with the draw-in groove block that processing frame (2) top both sides and bottom both sides were seted up respectively.

6. The smashing device for the fermented organic fertilizer with the protection mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in one side middle part of workstation (1), flush mounting plate's surface is fixed gear motor switch, vibrating motor switch and the driving motor switch of being equipped with respectively, gear motor (5) are through gear motor switch, vibrating motor (23) through vibrating motor switch and driving motor (12) through the driving motor switch all with external power supply electric connection.