CN211510675U - Scarf for washing performance test - Google Patents

Scarf for washing performance test Download PDF

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CN211510675U
CN211510675U CN201921688775.7U CN201921688775U CN211510675U CN 211510675 U CN211510675 U CN 211510675U CN 201921688775 U CN201921688775 U CN 201921688775U CN 211510675 U CN211510675 U CN 211510675U
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scarf
layer
test
scarves
color fastness
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解海瑞
袁帅
张佳峥
余志伟
彭飞
赵岩
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China Standard Energy Efficiency Science & Technology (beijing) Co ltd
Hangzhou Wensli Silk Culture Co ltd
China Standard Certification Qingdao Co ltd
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China Standard Energy Efficiency Science & Technology (beijing) Co ltd
Hangzhou Wensli Silk Culture Co ltd
China Standard Certification Qingdao Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a scarves for washing performance test, which comprises a scarves body; the color fastness testing layer is arranged on part of the surface of the scarf body; the yellowness testing layer is arranged on the surface of the scarf body except the color fastness testing layer; and the shrinkage testing mark line layer is arranged on the upper surface of the color fastness testing layer and/or the yellowing testing layer and comprises one or more parallel and/or intersected mark line segments. The utility model discloses a scarf can be used for the degree of yellowing, colour fastness and the shrinkage that parallel test once arouses on same scarf, has improved the evaluation degree of accuracy and the efficiency to washing machine and/or detergent to real silk material washing effect or damage effect greatly.

Description

Scarf for washing performance test
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scarf is used in washing performance test, in particular to a scarf that is used for domestic and similar usage electric washing machine true silk washing procedure and true silk to wash and protect detergent test usefulness.
Background
In the industry of washing equipment, more and more domestic washing machine enterprises at home and abroad develop washing machine products with the function of washing silk/silk fabrics, but the silk/silk washing programs of different manufacturers have different set rotating speeds, temperatures and durations, so that the products have different quality. Therefore, when the silk/real silk washing performance of the washing machine product is evaluated, a special real silk fabric is needed to evaluate the silk/real silk program. But at present, no real silk fabric exists at home and abroad.
In the daily chemical industry, the detergent for silk and wool is the same as the detergent for silk and wool, but the formula is different from the detergent for silk and wool. Some products can not play a good care role for real silk products under the condition of ensuring stain cleaning, so when the evaluation of the detergent for real silk washing care is carried out, special real silk fabrics are also needed, and the real silk fabrics do not exist at home and abroad at present.
In the prior art, the color fastness, the yellowing degree and the shrinkage of other fabrics are respectively measured, and no related report of simultaneous testing exists. The main problem of separate testing is that the cloth is washed in inconsistent manner during each test, and therefore, it is not easy to compare the three indicators accurately.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the problem that exists among the prior art, and provide one kind can be to having silk/pure silk procedure the washing machine can wash the silk again and protect the silk and wash the silk and protect the silk and carry out the scarf of performance evaluation. The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a scarf is used in washing performance test, include:
a scarves body;
the color fastness testing layer is arranged on part of the surface of the scarf body;
a yellowing degree test layer disposed on a surface of the scarf body except for the color fastness test layer;
and the shrinkage testing mark line layer is arranged on the upper surface of the color fastness testing layer and/or the yellowing testing layer and comprises one or more parallel and/or intersected mark line segments.
Preferably, the colour of the fastness test layer is blue.
Preferably, the marking line segment of the shrinkage test mark layer is black.
Preferably, the scarf body is twill silk.
Preferably, the yellowness test layer is white in color.
Preferably, the color fastness test layer occupies half of the surface area of the scarf body, and the yellowing test layer occupies half of the surface area of the scarf body.
Preferably, the shape of the scarf body is rectangular or square.
Preferably, the mark line segments of the shrinkage test mark line layer form a square shape, the center of the square shape is overlapped with the center of the scarf body, the vertical edge of the square shape is parallel to the vertical edge of the scarf body, and the horizontal edge of the square shape is parallel to the horizontal edge of the scarf body.
Preferably, the mark line segments of the shrinkage test mark line layer form a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', the center of the shape like a Chinese character 'tian' is overlapped with the center of the scarves, three vertical edges of the shape like a Chinese character 'tian' are parallel to the vertical edges of the scarves, and three transverse edges of the shape like a Chinese character 'tian' are parallel to the transverse edges of the scarves.
Preferably, in four triangular areas divided by two diagonal lines of the scarf body, two color fastness test layers and two yellowing test layers are arranged, and one yellowing test layer is arranged between the two color fastness test layers at intervals.
In the case of the above-mentioned features not being contradictory, the present invention also includes any reasonably contemplated combination of the above-mentioned features and alternatives to the layout features as would be expected by a person skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses a scarf can be used for the degree of yellowing, colour fastness and the shrinkage that parallel test once arouses on same scarf, has improved the evaluation degree of accuracy and the efficiency to washing machine and/or detergent to real silk material washing effect or damage effect greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the scarf of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the test of the shrinkage of the scarf of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a front side view of the scarf of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of testing the shrinkage of the silk scarf without marked letters.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the color fastness testing principle of the scarf of the utility model.
Wherein, 1-the scarf body; 2-yellowing test layer; 3-color fastness test layer; 4-shrinkage test mark layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of these embodiments is intended to facilitate the understanding of the invention, but not to limit the invention, and the described embodiments are merely intended to be examples of the invention, rather than the full scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a scarf is used in washing performance test, include:
a scarves body 1; the color fastness testing layer 3 is arranged on part of the surface of the scarf body; a yellowing degree test layer 2 disposed on the surface of the scarf body except the color fastness test layer;
and the shrinkage test mark line layer 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the color fastness test layer and/or the yellowing test layer and comprises one or more parallel and/or intersected mark line segments.
The silk towel body 1 used in the invention can be any silk material, preferably 100% mulberry silk; the fabric is preferably twill silk, which can increase the accuracy of the test result. The scarf body 1 may be of any common shape, preferably rectangular or square; most preferably square.
The color of the yellowing test layer 2 and the color of the shrinkage test mark line layer 4 are any two colors which can be obviously distinguished by naked eyes, in order to ensure the test accuracy, the yellowing test layer 2 is preferably white, and the color of the marking line segment of the shrinkage test mark line layer 4 is preferably black. These colors can be applied to the napkin body by spraying, and for the yellowing test layer 2, if the napkin body is white, the corresponding portion of the napkin body 1 can also be regarded as the yellowing test layer 2. The spraying of the mark line segment colors of the shrinkage test mark layer 4 may be performed after the spraying of the yellowing test layer 2 and the color fastness test layer 3. Of course, the color fastness test layer 3, the yellowing test layer 2 and the shrinkage test mark layer 4 can also be prepared by printing. In addition, the three layers can be simultaneously and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the scarf body.
The colour of the colour fastness test layer 3 may be a dark bright colour, preferably blue, which further increases the accuracy of the colour fastness test.
In order to make the distribution of the test points more uniform and increase the accuracy of the test result, the area occupied by the color fastness test layer 3 is equal to the area occupied by the yellowing test layer 2 on one surface of the scarf body 1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the scarf body 1 is regular square, two color fastness test layers 3 and two yellowing test layers 2 are disposed in four triangular regions divided by two diagonal lines of the scarf body 1, and one yellowing test layer 2 is disposed between the two color fastness test layers 3. See fig. 1-3.
The marked lines of the shrinkage test mark layer 4 are line segments, and when the marked lines 4 of the shrinkage test mark layer are more than one, the marked lines of different shrinkage test mark layers 4 are parallel or/and intersected.
The yellowing degree test layer 2 and the color fastness test layer 3 are used for testing reflectance values by using a spectrophotometer before the silk towels are washed and after the silk towels are washed and dried respectively so as to measure the quality of silk color fastness grade indexes of different washing machine silk washing programs and the silk washing protective detergent on the silk towels yellowing degree indexes.
The shrinkage testing mark layer 4 is used for respectively testing and recording the mark length of the shrinkage testing mark layer 4 after pretreatment and washing of the silk towels, and directly reflects the quality of silk washing programs of different washing machines on the shrinkage indexes of the silk towels through digital comparison.
Therefore, color fastness performance change, yellowing degree and shrinkage rate of the silk towels before and after washing are all finished on the same silk towel, so that the testing conditions are parallel, and the silk towel body 1 integrates testing layers with three indexes.
In some embodiments, the mark line segments of the shrinkage test mark layer 4 form a square shape, the center of the square shape overlaps the center of the scarf body 1, the vertical side of the square shape is parallel to the vertical side of the scarf body 1, and the horizontal side of the square shape is parallel to the horizontal side of the scarf body 1.
In some embodiments, the marker line segments of the shrinkage test mark layer 4 form a shape of a Chinese character 'tian', the center of the shape of the Chinese character 'tian' overlaps the center of the scarf 1, three vertical sides of the shape of the Chinese character 'tian' are parallel to the vertical sides of the scarf body 1, and three horizontal sides of the shape of the Chinese character 'tian' are parallel to the horizontal sides of the scarf body 1.
The field font can be better with different line segment test results comparison, in addition, the scarf warp is different with the woof radical, consequently, transversely and the vertical shrink condition can have the difference, the shrinkage rate test mark layer of field font makes can measure the shrinkage rate of equidirectional not.
In some embodiments, in four triangular regions divided by two diagonal lines of the scarf body 1, two color fastness test layers 3 and two yellowing test layers 2 are provided, with one yellowing test layer 2 being interposed between the two color fastness test layers 3.
In some embodiments, the sides of the two triangular color fastness test layers 3 and the sides of the two triangular yellowing test layers 2 are sewn together to form the scarf body 1.
In some embodiments, the color fastness test layer 3 is embroidered on a part of the surface of the scarf body 1; the yellowness testing layer 2 is embroidered on the surface of the scarf body 1 except the color fastness testing layer 3;
and the shrinkage test mark layer 4 is embroidered on the upper surface of the color fastness test layer 3 and/or the yellowing test layer 2.
In some embodiments, the color fastness test layer 3, the yellowing test layer 2 and the shrinkage test mark layer 4 are integrally formed by weaving white silk yarns, the color fastness test layer 3 color silk yarns and the shrinkage test mark layer 4 color silk yarns.
The different layers are formed by spinning different coloured threads so that the colours between the different layers do not interfere with each other.
Example 1: scarves design
(1) The scarves design used in this example
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a scarf for performance testing of washing machines and detergents, which comprises a scarf body 1, wherein a white yellowing test layer 2, a blue color fastness test layer 3 and a field-shaped shrinkage test mark layer 4 are disposed on the scarf body 1.
This scarf body 1 is the square, and the limit of field font is parallel with the outward flange of scarf body 1 to this scarf body 1's diagonal is the boundary, and scarf body 1 is whole to be the yellowness test layer 2 and the 3 interval arrangements on colour fastness test layer. That is, the diagonal lines equally divide the whole square scarf body 1 into four regions, and the colors of the four regions in the clockwise direction are white, blue, white and blue, respectively.
The external dimension of the scarf body 1 is as follows: 500mm by 500 mm. The yellowness test layer 2 and the color fastness test layer 3 are defined by the diagonal line of the napkin body 1. The edges of the field font are respectively marked as: side A-B → side C-D → side E-F → side B-F → side G-H → side A-E. Side length of the square outer frame: 350 mm. times.350 mm. The vertical distance between the outer edge of the Chinese character 'tian' shape and the boundary of the adjacent scarf body 1 is 75 mm.
The shrinkage test mark layer 4 forming a shape like a Chinese character tian is a black layer.
Wherein, the yellowness test layer 2 is used for evaluating the yellowness index of the real silk washing and protecting detergent in the test. The colour fastness test layer 3 was used to evaluate the colour fastness index of a washing machine with a silk/silk program. The colour fastness test layer 3 formed in a shape of a Chinese character 'tian' was used to evaluate the shrinkage index of a washing machine with silk/silk program.
(2) The conventional index of the scarf used in the example is as follows:
materials: 100% of mulberry silk.
Color: blue, white, black.
Fabric: twill silk.
Mass per unit area: 56.6g/m2
Color fastness: and (2-3) stage.
Warp yarn: 43.53 roots/cm.
Weft yarn: 38.65 roots/cm.
(3) The preparation process of the color and the pattern of the scarf comprises the following steps:
a) the sorting process comprises the following steps: the main colors are blue and white, and black lines are mixed in the middle;
b) selecting a pre-stain-removing treatment material: no obvious stain is generated;
c) the pre-stain removal treatment process comprises the following steps: no obvious stain is generated;
d) the color fixing dosage is as follows: 25 mL/piece;
e) and (3) airing process: 2.5 h/piece;
f) ironing process (air suction or blowing): air suction;
g) ironing temperature: 115 ℃ is carried out.
The process is a table printing process, a chromatography table (blue and black areas) is made in advance according to a design drawing, a blue opposite triangle is printed firstly to form a color fastness test layer 3, a black grid line is printed later, the printing is finished to form a shrinkage test mark line layer 4, and the shrinkage test mark line layer is cut into a specified size.
The white scarves are in the original color of the blank, a large-area color block blue color fastness testing layer 3 is printed on the white fabric, and then a grid black shrinkage testing marking layer 4 is printed (color cross interference between the two layers is prevented).
Silk (acid) dye, Yayun brand blue dye N-GR dye and black dye MR dye were used according to conventional methods.
1. A total of 2 chromatograms (blue, black) are required depending on the design of the scarf.
2. Making plate according to the size and pattern requirements.
3. Color matching, color matching and printing on a table plate production line.
Example 2: scarf testing method
For the scarves designed and obtained according to the method of example 1, the corresponding indexes of the same piece of scarves were measured before washing and after washing and drying, respectively, and the color fastness and the yellowing of the scarves were calculated and obtained. After pretreatment and washing, the corresponding dimension of the same scarf shrinkage test standard line layer 4 is measured in a standard tray, and the shrinkage of the scarf is calculated and obtained, wherein the specific operation method is shown as follows.
Color fastness testing method
The measuring instrument for color fastness is a spectrophotometer, and the spectrophotometer used is a spectrophotometer of a Datacolor600 model produced by Datacolor company.
Color fastness test method referring to fig. 5, in the figure 5, a circle in a color fastness test layer 3 is a test point, the reflectance of the test point of the silk scarf color fastness test layer 3 after washing and drying is measured by the spectrophotometer, a light source D65/10 degrees and a wavelength of 400nm-700nm are adopted, and the color difference value of the silk scarf is calculated according to the reflectance.
1. The calculation formula is as follows:
the color difference value of the scarf color fastness test layer 3 is calculated according to the following formula:
F=|fS-fW|×100%
in the formula:
f, the color difference value of the real silk fabric, which is expressed by percentage (%);
fS-the washed reflectance of the blue scarves color fastness test layer 3, expressed in percent (%);
fWblue scarves color fastness test layer 3 pre-wash reflectance, expressed in percent (%).
2. Color fastness evaluation of scarves
The color fastness of the scarves color fastness test layer 3 was confirmed by the color difference before washing, after washing and drying. The color difference is divided into five integral color fastness grades, namely 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 according to the appearance. And adding a half-grade in every two grades, namely 4-5, 3-4, 2-3 and 1-2, and expanding and compiling into a nine-grade card. Before the silk scarf is not tested by a real silk washing program, the reflectivity before each washing is the natural color, and after the silk scarf is washed, the color difference of the color fastness test layer 3 of the silk scarf gradually changes. The greater the color difference, the lower the color fastness rating, which is determined in table 1 for the scarves color fastness test layer 3.
TABLE 1 scarves color fastness rating
Color fastness grade Value of Y color difference
5 0
(4-5) 2.2
4 4.3
(3-4) 6.0
3 8.5
(2-3) 12.0
2 16.9
(1-2) 24.0
1 34.1
As above method for measuring the color fastness of the color fastness test layer 3 after the washing of the silk scarf, when the washing is performed K times, the color fastness after the washing K time relative to the unwashed silk scarf can be calculated according to the reflectance before the first washing and after the washing K time and the drying according to the same principle and formula; the color fastness caused by the Kth washing can also be calculated according to the reflectivity after the Kth-1 washing and drying and the reflectivity after the Kth washing and drying.
The method can also be used for testing the pretreatment method of the silk scarf in the water shrinkage test method, namely, the reflectivity of the silk scarf is measured before washing, the reflectivity of the color fastness test layer 3 of the silk scarf is measured after pretreatment and washing, and the color difference value is calculated according to the two reflectivities.
Second, yellowing degree testing method
The index of measuring the degree of yellowing uses a reflectance meter, the reflectance meter is a spectrophotometer of a Datacolor600 model produced by Datacolor company, the reflectance meter is used for measuring the reflectance of the test point of the measuring layer 2 of the degree of yellowing of the scarves before washing and after washing and drying, a light source D65/10 degrees, the wavelength is 400nm-700nm, and the calculation formula of the specific degree of yellowing is as follows:
T=F1/F0×100%;
wherein, F0The reflectance value of the scarves before washing of the layer 2 is measured as the degree of yellowing;
F1the reflectance value of the scarves after washing and drying of the yellowing test layer 2 is shown;
t is the degree of yellowing of the scarf yellowing test layer 2.
In order to examine the change of the yellowness of the scarfskin washed by the yellowness test layer 2 for K times, the yellowness of the scarfskin washed by the yellowness test layer 2 for K times can be calculated by dividing the reflectance value of the scarfskin washed by the yellowness test layer 2 before the first washing by the reflectance value of the scarfskin washed by the scarfskin yellowness test layer 2 for K times.
In order to make the calculation of the yellowing factor more accurate, the reflectance values of the yellowing factor test layer 2 before and after washing can be respectively measured on the N pieces of scarves subjected to parallel washing treatment, and the average yellowing factor can be calculated, wherein the specific calculation formula of the average yellowing factor is as follows:
TT=FT1/FT0×100%;
wherein, FT0Test layer 2 for yellowness of N pieces of scarves before washingThe sum of the reflectance values;
FT1the sum of the reflectivity values of the washed N scarf yellowing test layers 2;
TTthe average yellowness of layer 2 was tested for yellowness of N scarves.
In order to calculate the yellowing factor more accurately and examine the change condition of the yellowing factor of the N scarves washed by the yellowing factor test layer 2 for K times, the average yellowing factor of the N scarves washed for the K time yellowing factor test layer 2 can be calculated by dividing the sum of the reflectance values of the N scarves washed for the K time yellowing factor test layer 2 by the sum of the reflectance values of the N scarves washed for the K time yellowing factor test layer 2 before the first washing.
The method can also be used for testing the pretreatment method of the silk scarf in the shrinkage test method described below, namely, the reflectivity of the silk scarf yellowing test layer 2 is measured before washing, the reflectivity of the silk scarf yellowing test layer 2 is measured after pretreatment and washing, and the yellowing degree is calculated according to the two reflectivities.
Third, shrinkage testing method
Pretreatment of scarves
Before the silk scarf is washed, the silk scarf is also pretreated, and the method comprises the following specific steps: 3g of standard real silk detergent (white cat real silk detergent) is put into 1.5L of water with the temperature of 30 ℃ for mixing, and then the scarves are put into the mixed solution for soaking. After 1h, the scarves soaked in the mixed solution were taken out and immediately placed in a test water vessel containing 1.5L of the scarves and rinsed for 10min without agitation, three times. The rinsed scarves are completely soaked in a tray which contains test water (the test water with the hardness of 50 mol/L) and has the depth of 1cm, and no air bubbles or deformation is caused. The pretreatment has the function of eliminating the shrinkage factor generated by the silk towels after meeting water, so that the change of the length of the reticle in the shrinkage test standard line layer 4 measured by calculating the shrinkage is caused by washing instead of meeting water, the shrinkage condition caused by the washing machine can be better evaluated, and the influence of washing of different washing machines on the shrinkage of the silk towels can be more accurately compared.
After the pretreatment of the scarves, the scarves were placed in standard trays (tray with 1cm deep water, which is capable of being used for the pretreatment of the scarvesScarves spread out and facilitate measurement) and is identified as LRA-B(ii) a Measuring the distance of the CD, identified as LRC-D(ii) a The distance of EF is measured and is identified as LRE-F(ii) a Measuring distance of AE, identified as LRA-E(ii) a Measuring the distance of GH, identified as LRG-H(ii) a Measuring the distance of BF, identified as LRB-F
After washing the scarves, the distance AB, identified as LW, was also measured in a tray (tray with 1cm of water in depth)A-B(ii) a Measure the distance of CD, labeled LWC-D(ii) a The distance of EF is measured and marked LWE-F(ii) a The distance of AE is measured and marked LWA-E(ii) a The distance of GH is measured, denoted LWG-H(ii) a Measuring the distance of BF, denoted LWB-F. The calculation formula of the shrinkage index is as follows:
1) average value of the gauge lines of the lengthwise shrinkage test gauge line layer 4 after the pretreatment of the scarves
Figure BDA0002228600620000091
Calculated according to the formula (C.1)
Figure BDA0002228600620000101
Note 1: LR-the measured value of the scale line layer 4 in mm is measured by the shrinkage rate in the length direction after the pretreatment of the scarves.
2) Average of the gauge lines of the widthwise shrinkage test gauge line layer 4 after the pretreatment of the scarves
Figure BDA0002228600620000102
Calculated according to the formula (C.2)
Figure BDA0002228600620000103
3) Average value of the marks of the lengthwise shrinkage test mark layer 4 after the washing of the silk towels
Figure BDA0002228600620000104
Calculated according to the formula (C.3)
Figure BDA0002228600620000105
Note 2: LW-measured value of the mark line layer 4 in mm is measured for the shrinkage in the length direction after the scarves are washed.
4) Average of the markings of the marking layer 4 was measured for shrinkage in the width direction after the washing of the scarves
Figure BDA0002228600620000106
Calculated according to the formula (C.4)
Figure BDA0002228600620000107
5) The linear shrinkage of the length LS after washing is calculated according to the formula (5)
Figure BDA0002228600620000108
6) The linear shrinkage WS of the width after washing was calculated by the formula (6)
Figure BDA0002228600620000111
7) The shrinkage of the silk towel after washing was calculated by SR according to the formula (C.7)
SR=WS+LS-(WS×LS)/100…………………………(C.7)
As a simplified calculation method, for any one marking of the shrinkage test marking layer 4 in the grid of the Chinese character 'tian', the length L of the marking after pretreatment can be used0And a length after washing L1The shrinkage (L) of the washing of the reticle of the one shrinkage test reticle layer 4 was calculated0-L1)/L0
The shrinkage rate can also be calculated according to the lengths of the marked lines of the shrinkage rate test mark layer 4 in the field grid after pretreatment and washing.
Example 3: example of scarf testing
The 6 scarves prepared in example 1 were marked and the reflectance of the yellowness test layer 2 and the blue color fastness test layer 3 were measured according to the method of example 2.
The 6 scarves were pretreated according to the method of example 2 and then the distances AB, CD, EF, AE, GH, BF were measured.
After 3 pieces of scarves were put into each of the menuo and bosh washing machines, each adopted a real silk washing procedure, 20g of white cat real silk detergent and 20L of water were added, and a self-contained real silk washing procedure was run, the distances AB, CD, EF, AE, GH, BF were measured for 6 pieces of scarves according to the method of example 2.
Using a home electric iron, 6 pieces of the silk towels were ironed with white cloth therebetween at a surface temperature of 80 to 100 ℃, dried, and then the reflectance of the yellowing test layer 2 and the color fastness test layer 3 of blue were measured according to the method of example 2.
The yellowness, colour fastness and shrinkage were calculated for each piece of scarves according to the method of example 2, the average values of which are shown in table 2.
The foregoing operations were independently repeated three times, and the results obtained are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 comparison of yellowness, color fastness and shrinkage properties in different washing machines
Figure BDA0002228600620000121
It can be seen from the data of table 2 that the degree of yellowing, colour fastness and shrinkage are different obviously, under the same detergent condition, through the utility model discloses embodiment 2's method uses the utility model discloses embodiment 1 prepared scarf can distinguish the degree of yellowing, colour fastness and the shrinkage index of different washing machines to the washing of pure silk betterly. The difference of the yellowness degree of different washing machines using the same detergent and dosage is obvious, but the difference of different batches of the same washing machine is not obvious, which shows that the washing machine and the washing physical program also have influence on the yellowness of the silk towels.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A scarf for washing performance test, comprising:
a scarves body;
the color fastness testing layer is arranged on part of the surface of the scarf body;
a yellowing degree test layer disposed on a surface of the scarf body except for the color fastness test layer;
and the shrinkage testing mark line layer is arranged on the upper surface of the color fastness testing layer and/or the yellowing testing layer and comprises one or more parallel and/or intersected mark line segments.
2. The scarf for laundry performance testing according to claim 1, wherein:
the color of the color fastness test layer is blue.
3. The scarf for laundry performance testing according to claim 1, wherein:
and the marking line segment of the shrinkage testing mark line layer is black.
4. The scarf for laundry performance testing according to claim 1, wherein:
the scarf body is twill silk.
5. The scarves for laundry performance testing of any of claims 1-4, wherein:
the yellowness test layer was white in color.
6. The scarves for laundry performance testing of any of claims 1-4, wherein:
the color fastness test layer occupies half of the surface area of the scarf body, and the yellowing test layer occupies half of the surface area of the scarf body.
7. The scarves for laundry performance testing of any of claims 1-4, wherein:
the scarf body is rectangular or square.
8. The scarf for laundry performance testing according to claim 7, wherein:
the mark line segments of the shrinkage test mark line layer form a square shape, the center of the square shape is overlapped with the center of the scarf body, the vertical edge of the square shape is parallel to the vertical edge of the scarf body, and the transverse edge of the square shape is parallel to the transverse edge of the scarf body.
9. The scarf for laundry performance testing according to claim 7, wherein:
the mark line segments of the shrinkage test mark line layer form a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', the center of the shape like the Chinese character 'tian' is overlapped with the center of the scarves, three vertical edges of the shape like the Chinese character 'tian' are parallel to the vertical edges of the scarves, and three transverse edges of the shape like the Chinese character 'tian' are parallel to the transverse edges of the scarves.
10. The scarf for laundry performance testing according to claim 7, wherein:
the scarf is characterized in that two color fastness test layers and two yellowing test layers are arranged in four triangular areas divided by two diagonal lines of the scarf body, and one yellowing test layer is arranged between the two color fastness test layers at intervals.
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CN114062416A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-02-18 应急管理部天津消防研究所 Smoke standard dirty cloth and method for evaluating decontamination performance of fire-extinguishing protective clothing product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114062416A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-02-18 应急管理部天津消防研究所 Smoke standard dirty cloth and method for evaluating decontamination performance of fire-extinguishing protective clothing product

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Inventor after: Xie Hairui

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Inventor after: Zhang Jiazheng

Inventor after: Yu Zhiwei

Inventor after: Peng Fei

Inventor after: Zhao Yan

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