CN211510146U

CN211510146U - Three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material plant growth device

Info

Publication number: CN211510146U
Application number: CN201922308138.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈达菊; 杨羚钰; 杨青; 陈显梅; 茹瑞红; 魏波; 杨清松; 杨正跃
Original assignee: Wenshan Zhuang And Miao Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Wenshan Zhuang And Miao Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material plant growth device, including support and a plurality of cavity and upper end open-ended planting case, each is planted the case from last to locating the support down in proper order, and a plurality of planting cups have all been placed to each planting incasement, and each planting cup all is equipped with the strutting arrangement who is used for plant auxiliary stay with the open end sliding connection who plants the case on each planting cup, the utility model discloses can adjust according to the growth conditions of chinese-medicinal material plant, can not only provide better living environment for the chinese-medicinal material plant, can also prevent that the chinese-medicinal material plant from empting.

Description

Three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material plant growth device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, in particular to three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material plant growth device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution.

At present, the soilless culture technology is applied to planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the requirements of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the requirements on the conditions are controlled and adjusted, so that the plants of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be promoted to grow better, the field living environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be simulated better, and therefore, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cultured in the soilless culture technology are good in growth and development, high in yield and better in quality; but the cultivation case that has now is mostly that inside has placed nutrient solution and the upper end has seted up the certain planting hole of a plurality of sizes, and the problem that does so exist is that the middle-sized medicinal material plant grow up the back can be because the root does not have the griping force in the nutrient solution, the condition that the plant topples over can appear, need use other supporting tool to carry out the auxiliary stay, wastes time and energy, and the operation is improper can also lead to the fact the damage for the plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material vegetation device can adjust according to the growth conditions of chinese-medicinal material plant, can not only provide better living environment for the chinese-medicinal material plant, can also prevent that the chinese-medicinal material plant from empting.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material vegetation device, includes support and a plurality of cavity and upper end open-ended planting case, each plants the case from last to locating down in proper order on the support, each plants the incasement and has all placed a plurality of planting cups, each planting cup with sliding connection can be dismantled to the open end of planting the case, all is equipped with the strutting arrangement who is used for plant auxiliary stay on each planting cup.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the support includes two frames that are right triangle and a plurality of bracing pieces of locating between two frames, the both ends of each bracing piece connect respectively with the right angle edge of two frames, the both ends of each planting case are connected respectively on the bevel of two frames.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the two opposite outer side walls of the planting cup are provided with bumps, the lower ends of the bumps are provided with chutes, and the chutes are clamped with the side walls on the opening end of the planting box to form a detachable sliding fit.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the equal interval of circumference side of planting cup is provided with two at least screws, strutting arrangement includes screw rod, handle and arc backing sheet, arc backing sheet and planting cup are with the axle center, the screw rod runs through the screw forms threaded connection, the arc backing sheet rotates to be connected the screw rod in the one end of planting cup inner chamber, the handle is connected the screw rod in the one end in the planting cup outside.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a flexible protective layer is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped supporting sheet close to the axis of the planting cup.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the supporting device is higher than the open end of the planting box.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the side wall of the planting cup is longitudinally provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes, and the bottom of the planting cup is provided with a plurality of through holes.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

firstly, Chinese medicinal plant plants are placed in a planting cup, then the planting cup is placed in a planting box filled with nutrient solution, the root systems of the plants are attached to the bottom and the side wall of the planting cup, the stems of the Chinese medicinal plant plants are covered by a space formed between the arc-shaped support sheets by twisting the handle of the support device, so that the Chinese medicinal plant plants are prevented from falling down, of course, the arc-shaped support sheets need to be held by hands in the process of twisting the handle, the arc-shaped support sheets are prevented from rotating along with the screw rod to damage the stems of the Chinese medicinal plant plants, and the stems can also thicken along with the growth of the Chinese medicinal plant plants, so that the space formed between the arc-shaped support sheets needs to be enlarged; the root of the Chinese medicinal plant is attached to the planting cup and the stem of the plant is supported, so that the phenomenon of toppling over of the Chinese medicinal plant is greatly reduced.

Secondly, along with the growth of chinese-medicinal material plant, the size of plant is bigger and bigger, and shared space is also bigger, and the plant cup can slide, adjusts the interval between the plant, lets the plant obtain bigger growing environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bracket according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting cup of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the planting cup and the planting box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the support device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 11. a frame; 12. a support bar; 2. planting boxes; 3. planting a cup; 31. a bump; 311. a chute; 32. a screw hole; 33. a strip-shaped hole; 34. a through hole; 41. a screw; 42. a handle; 43. an arc support sheet; 44. and a protective layer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The embodiment, a three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material vegetation device, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including support 1 and a plurality of cavity and upper end open-ended planting case 2, in this embodiment, the quantity of planting case 2 is four, certainly, also can be three or five all do not influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, planting case 2 are the cuboid, certainly, also can be that cylinder or pentaprism do not all influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, each is planted case 2 from last to locating support 1 down in proper order, a plurality of planting cups 3 have all been placed in each planting case 2, and sliding connection can be dismantled with the open end of planting case 2 to each planting cup 3, all is equipped with the strutting arrangement who is used for the plant auxiliary stay on each planting cup 3.

In detail, plants are planted in the planting cup 3, roots are attached to the planting cup 3, and then stems are fixed by the supporting device, so that the stability of the plants is greatly improved; plant the cup 3 and can slide in planting case 2, adjust the interval of plant the cup 3 in planting case 2 according to the growth condition of plant, also can take out plant the cup 3 from planting case 2, set for the plant cup 3 of different quantity according to the plant of different cultivars.

Preferably, support 1 includes two frames 11 that are right triangle and a plurality of bracing piece 12 of locating between two frames 11, and the both ends of each bracing piece 12 are connected respectively with two frames 11's right angle edge, and in this embodiment, the quantity of bracing piece 12 is four, and wherein two are established in the bottom of frame 11, and two establish at the rear portion of frame 11 in addition, of course, also can be three or five and do not all influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, each plants the both ends of case 2 and connects respectively on two frames 11's hypotenuses.

In detail, plants are planted in sequence in an inclined and upward mode, so that the generation space between the plants can be increased, the illumination area of the plants can be increased, and a good growth environment is provided for the growth of the plants.

Preferably, two opposite outer side walls of the planting cup 3 are provided with a convex block 31, the lower end of the convex block 31 is provided with a sliding groove 311, and the two sliding grooves 311 are clamped with the two opposite side walls on the opening end of the planting box 2 to form a detachable sliding fit. Specifically, the two sliding grooves 311 are slidably engaged with two opposite side walls of the open end of the planting box 2.

Preferably, the circumferential side of planting cup 3 is equidistant to be provided with two at least screw holes 32, in this embodiment, is provided with three screw hole 32, of course, also can be two or four and do not all influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, strutting arrangement includes screw rod 41, handle 42 and arc backing sheet 43, and arc backing sheet 43 and planting cup 3 are coaxial, and screw rod 41 runs through screw hole 32 and forms threaded connection, and arc backing sheet 43 rotates and connects in the one end of screw rod 41 in the inner chamber of planting cup 3, and handle 42 connects the one end in the screw rod 41 outside planting cup 3.

In detail, the three arc-shaped support sheets 43 wrap the stems of the plants, the plants are supported from three directions, the handle 42 can be rotated along with the thickening of the plant stems to expand the space formed by the three support sheets, and it should be noted that the arc-shaped support sheets 43 need to be held by hands when the handle 42 is rotated, so that the arc-shaped support sheets 43 are prevented from rotating along with the screw rod 41 to damage the stems of the plants.

Preferably, the arc-shaped supporting sheet 43 is provided with a flexible protective layer 44 on one side near the axial center of the planting cup 3. In this embodiment, the material of protective layer 44 is the sponge, certainly, also can be cotton or latex and do not all influence the utility model discloses a protection scope can reduce arc backing sheet 43 direct contact plant's stem and cause the damage.

Preferably, the support means is positioned higher than the open end of the planting box 2. The supporting device is convenient to adjust.

Preferably, the side wall of the planting cup 3 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes 33, and the bottom of the planting cup 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 34. Specifically, the roots of the plants can pass through the through holes 34 to form a fixation.

The using method comprises the following steps: placing the Chinese medicinal plant in a planting cup 3, then placing the planting cup 3 in a planting box 2 filled with nutrient solution, so that the root system of the plant is attached to the bottom and the side wall of the planting cup 3, covering the stem of the Chinese medicinal plant with a space formed between arc-shaped supporting sheets 43 by twisting a handle 42 of a supporting device, and preventing the stem from toppling over, wherein the arc-shaped supporting sheets 43 need to be held by hands in the process of twisting the handle 42, so that the arc-shaped supporting sheets 43 are prevented from rotating along with a screw rod 41 to damage the stem of the Chinese medicinal plant, and the stem can also thicken along with the growth of the Chinese medicinal plant, so that the space formed between the arc-shaped supporting sheets 43 needs to be enlarged; the roots of the Chinese medicinal plant are attached to the planting cup 3 and the stem of the plant is supported, so that the phenomenon of toppling over of the Chinese medicinal plant is greatly reduced.

Along with the growth of chinese-medicinal material plant, the size of plant is bigger and bigger, and shared space is also bigger, can slide plant cup 3, adjusts the interval between the plant, lets the plant obtain bigger growing environment.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless culture chinese-medicinal material plant growth device, includes support (1) and a plurality of cavity and upper end open-ended planting case (2), its characterized in that: each is planted case (2) and is located from last to down in proper order on support (1), all placed a plurality of planting cups (3) in each planting case (2), each planting cup (3) with sliding connection can be dismantled to the open end of planting case (2), all is equipped with the strutting arrangement who is used for plant auxiliary stay on each planting cup (3).

2. The vertical soilless culture traditional Chinese medicinal plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (1) comprises two frames (11) which are right-angled triangles and a plurality of supporting rods (12) arranged between the two frames (11), the two ends of each supporting rod (12) are connected with the right-angled edges of the two frames (11) respectively, and the two ends of each planting box (2) are connected on the bevel edges of the two frames (11) respectively.

3. The vertical soilless culture traditional Chinese medicinal plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two opposite outer side walls of the planting cup (3) are provided with a convex block (31), the lower end of the convex block (31) is provided with a sliding groove (311), and the sliding groove (311) is clamped with the side wall on the opening end of the planting box (2) to form detachable sliding fit.

4. The vertical soilless culture traditional Chinese medicinal plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circumference side of planting cup (3) is equidistant to be provided with two at least screw (32), strutting arrangement includes screw rod (41), handle (42) and arc backing sheet (43), arc backing sheet (43) and planting cup (3) are coaxial, screw rod (41) run through screw hole (32) and form threaded connection, arc backing sheet (43) rotate to be connected screw rod (41) in the one end of planting cup (3) inner chamber, handle (42) are connected screw rod (41) in the one end in the planting cup (3) outside.

5. The vertical soilless culture traditional Chinese medicinal plant growing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a flexible protective layer (44) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped supporting sheet (43) close to the axis of the planting cup (3).

6. The vertical soilless culture traditional Chinese medicinal plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device is higher than the open end of the planting box (2).

7. The vertical soilless culture traditional Chinese medicinal plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the planting cup (3) is longitudinally provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes (33), and the bottom of the planting cup (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes (34).