CN211508690U - Direct current supply circuit and charging pile system - Google Patents

Direct current supply circuit and charging pile system Download PDF

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CN211508690U
CN211508690U CN201922500803.4U CN201922500803U CN211508690U CN 211508690 U CN211508690 U CN 211508690U CN 201922500803 U CN201922500803 U CN 201922500803U CN 211508690 U CN211508690 U CN 211508690U
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capacitor
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power supply
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毛广甫
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Repower Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a direct current supply circuit and fill electric pile system, wherein, direct current supply circuit is through adding two-way electric energy conversion circuit and at least one photovoltaic input port, thereby accessible alternating current and at least one photovoltaic power supply are as input power, and energy storage circuit has been added, thereby realized when certain input power supply disconnection, direct current supply circuit can be by supplying power for each load through other input power supply or energy storage circuit, and through adding two at least voltage conversion circuit, thereby realized can supplying power for the same or different load of a plurality of operating voltage, foretell direct current supply circuit has solved the problem that the power input that exists among the traditional technical scheme is single, the easy interrupt power supply and can't satisfy the power supply demand of the different load of a plurality of operating voltage simultaneously.

Description

直流供电电路及充电桩系统DC power supply circuit and charging pile system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于供电技术领域,尤其涉及一种直流供电电路及充电桩系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of power supply, in particular to a direct current power supply circuit and a charging pile system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,传统的直流供电电路,一般只有一个电源输入接口和一个输出端,但是这种方式的电源输入单一、当输入电源故障时整个电路无法持续给负载供电以及无法同时满足多个工作电压不同的负载的供电需求。At present, the traditional DC power supply circuit generally has only one power input interface and one output terminal, but this method has a single power input, and the entire circuit cannot continuously supply power to the load when the input power fails, and cannot meet multiple operating voltages at the same time. The power demand of the load.

因此,传统的技术方案中存在电源输入单一、易中断供电以及无法同时满足多个工作电压不同的负载的供电需求的问题。Therefore, the traditional technical solutions have the problems of single power input, easy interruption of power supply, and inability to meet the power supply requirements of multiple loads with different working voltages at the same time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例提供了一种直流供电电路及充电桩系统,旨在解决传统的技术方案中存在的电源输入单一、易中断供电以及无法同时满足多个工作电压不同的负载的供电需求的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a DC power supply circuit and a charging pile system, which aims to solve the problems of single power supply input, easy interruption of power supply, and inability to satisfy multiple loads with different working voltages at the same time in the traditional technical solution. the problem of power demand.

本实用新型实施例的第一方面提供了一种直流供电电路,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model provides a DC power supply circuit, including:

双向电能转换电路,所述双向电能转换电路的交流端接入交流电,所述双向电能转换电路能够在将所述交流电转换为直流电,和将所述直流电转换所述交流电;a bidirectional power conversion circuit, the alternating current end of the bidirectional power conversion circuit is connected to the alternating current, the bidirectional power conversion circuit can convert the alternating current into direct current, and convert the direct current into the alternating current;

至少两个电压转换电路,各所述电压转换电路的输入端和所述双向电能转换电路的直流端连接,各所述电压转换电路的输出端外接各负载,各所述电压转换电路能够将所述直流电转换为各自对应的目标直流电;At least two voltage conversion circuits, the input end of each voltage conversion circuit is connected to the DC end of the bidirectional power conversion circuit, the output end of each voltage conversion circuit is connected to each load, and each voltage conversion circuit can convert all the The direct current is converted into the corresponding target direct current;

储能电路,所述储能电路和所述双向电能转换电路的直流端和所述电压转换电路的输入端连接,所述储能电路能够提供储存所述直流电,和将所述直流电输出到所述电压转换电路和所述双向电能转换电路;以及an energy storage circuit, the DC end of the energy storage circuit and the bidirectional power conversion circuit is connected to the input end of the voltage conversion circuit, the energy storage circuit can provide and store the DC power, and output the DC power to the the voltage conversion circuit and the bidirectional power conversion circuit; and

至少一个光伏输入端口,各所述光伏输入端口的输入端分别外接一光伏电源,各所述光伏输入端口的输出端共接于所述储能电路以及各所述电压转换电路的输入端。At least one photovoltaic input port, the input end of each photovoltaic input port is respectively connected with a photovoltaic power source, and the output end of each photovoltaic input port is commonly connected to the input end of the energy storage circuit and each of the voltage conversion circuits.

在一个实施例中,所述双向电能转换电路包括双向AC-DC转换芯片和第一驱动器,所述双向AC-DC转换芯片的交流输入输出端作为所述双向电能转换电路的交流端,所述双向AC-DC转换芯片的直流输入输出端作为所述双向电能转换电路的直流端,所述双向AC-DC转换芯片的控制端和所述第一驱动器的输出端连接。In one embodiment, the bidirectional power conversion circuit includes a bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip and a first driver, and the AC input and output terminals of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip serve as the AC terminals of the bidirectional power conversion circuit. The DC input and output terminals of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip serve as the DC terminals of the bidirectional power conversion circuit, and the control terminal of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip is connected to the output terminal of the first driver.

在一个实施例中,所述电压转换电路包括第二驱动器、第一开关管、第一电感、第一二极管以及第一电容,所述第一开关管的输入端作为所述电压转换电路的输入端,所述第一开关管的输出端作为所述第一电感的第一端和所述第一二极管的负极连接,所述第一电感的第二端和所述第一电容的第一端共接作为所述电压转换电路的输出端,所述第一电容的第二端和所述第一二极管的正极共接。In one embodiment, the voltage conversion circuit includes a second driver, a first switch tube, a first inductor, a first diode and a first capacitor, and an input end of the first switch tube serves as the voltage conversion circuit The input end of the first switch tube is connected as the first end of the first inductor to the cathode of the first diode, and the second end of the first inductor is connected to the first capacitor The first end of the first capacitor is commonly connected as the output end of the voltage conversion circuit, and the second end of the first capacitor and the anode of the first diode are commonly connected.

在一个实施例中,所述储能电路包括储能电池包。In one embodiment, the energy storage circuit includes an energy storage battery pack.

在一个实施例中,所述储能电池包的储能电压为500V-700V。In one embodiment, the energy storage voltage of the energy storage battery pack is 500V-700V.

在一个实施例中,所述光伏输入端口包括:连接接口、最大功率点跟踪控制器以及第二二极管,所述连接接口用于外接所述光伏电源,所述连接接口和所述最大功率点跟踪控制器的输入端连接,所述最大功率点跟踪控制器的输出端和所述第二二极管的正极连接,所述第二二极管的负极作为所述光伏输入端口的输出端。In one embodiment, the photovoltaic input port includes: a connection interface, a maximum power point tracking controller and a second diode, the connection interface is used for externally connecting the photovoltaic power supply, the connection interface and the maximum power The input terminal of the point tracking controller is connected, the output terminal of the maximum power point tracking controller is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the cathode of the second diode is used as the output terminal of the photovoltaic input port .

在一个实施例中,所述直流供电电路还包括隔离电路,所述隔离电路的输入端和各所述光伏输入端口的输出端连接,所述隔离电路的输出端和所述储能电路和各所述电压转换电路的输入端连接,所述隔离电路用于将各所述光伏输入端口接入的光伏电源隔离输出到所述储能电路和各所述电压转换电路。In one embodiment, the DC power supply circuit further includes an isolation circuit, the input terminal of the isolation circuit is connected to the output terminal of each of the photovoltaic input ports, and the output terminal of the isolation circuit is connected to the energy storage circuit and each output terminal. The input end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected, and the isolation circuit is used to isolate and output the photovoltaic power supply connected to each of the photovoltaic input ports to the energy storage circuit and each of the voltage conversion circuits.

在一个实施例中,所述隔离电路包括第三驱动器、第二开关管、第三开关管、第四开关管、第五开关管、第三二极管、第四二极管、第五二极管、第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第六电容、第七电容、第八电容、第二电感、第三电感以及隔离变压器,所述第二电容的第一端、所述第二开关管的输入端、所述第三电容的第一端以及所述第三二极管的负极共接作为所述隔离电路的输入端的正极,所述第二电容的第二端、所述第三开关管的输出端、所述第四电容的第二端以及所述第四二极管的正极共接作为所述隔离电路的输入端的负极,所述第二开关管的输出端和所述第二电感的第一端和所述第三开关管的输入端连接,所述第二电感的第二端和所述隔离变压器的初级绕组的第一端连接,所述第三电容的第二端、所述第三二极管的正极、所述第四电容的第一端、所述第四二极管的负极以及所述隔离变压器的初级绕组的第二端共接,所述隔离变压器的次级绕组的第一端和所述第四开关管的输出端和所述第五开关管的输入端连接,所述第四开关管的输入端、所述第五电容的第一端、所述第七电容的第一端以及所述第三电感的第一端连接,所述隔离变压器的次级绕组的第二端和所述第五电容的第二端和所述第六电容的第一端连接,所述第三电感的第二端和所述第八电容的第一端共接作为所述隔离电路的输出端的正极,所述第五开关管的输出端、所述第六电容的第二端、所述第七电容的第二端以及所述第八电容的第二端共接作为所述隔离电路的输出端的负极,所述第二开关管的控制端、所述第三开关管的控制端、所述第四开关管的控制端以及所述第五开关管的控制端共接于所述第三驱动器。In one embodiment, the isolation circuit includes a third driver, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch, a fifth switch, a third diode, a fourth diode, a fifth diode, the second capacitor, the third capacitor, the fourth capacitor, the fifth capacitor, the sixth capacitor, the seventh capacitor, the eighth capacitor, the second inductor, the third inductor and the isolation transformer, the first capacitor of the second capacitor terminal, the input terminal of the second switch tube, the first terminal of the third capacitor, and the cathode of the third diode are connected together as the anode of the input terminal of the isolation circuit, and the first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the anode of the input terminal of the isolation circuit. The two terminals, the output terminal of the third switch tube, the second terminal of the fourth capacitor and the positive pole of the fourth diode are connected together as the negative pole of the input terminal of the isolation circuit, and the second switch tube The output end of the second inductor is connected to the first end of the second inductor and the input end of the third switch tube, the second end of the second inductor is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the isolation transformer, the The second end of the third capacitor, the anode of the third diode, the first end of the fourth capacitor, the cathode of the fourth diode, and the second end of the primary winding of the isolation transformer share a common connected, the first end of the secondary winding of the isolation transformer is connected to the output end of the fourth switch tube and the input end of the fifth switch tube, the input end of the fourth switch tube, the fifth switch tube The first end of the capacitor, the first end of the seventh capacitor and the first end of the third inductor are connected, the second end of the secondary winding of the isolation transformer and the second end of the fifth capacitor and The first end of the sixth capacitor is connected, the second end of the third inductor and the first end of the eighth capacitor are connected together as the positive electrode of the output end of the isolation circuit, and the output of the fifth switch tube terminal, the second terminal of the sixth capacitor, the second terminal of the seventh capacitor, and the second terminal of the eighth capacitor are connected together as the negative pole of the output terminal of the isolation circuit. The control end, the control end of the third switch tube, the control end of the fourth switch tube, and the control end of the fifth switch tube are commonly connected to the third driver.

在一个实施例中,所述直流供电电路还包括第一开关,所述第一开关的第一端和储能电路连接,所述第一开关的第二端和各所述光伏输入端口和各所述电压转换电路的输入端连接,所述第一开关能够闭合或断开所述储能电路与所述光伏电源的连接,和能够闭合或断开所述储能电路与各所述电压转换电路的连接。In one embodiment, the DC power supply circuit further includes a first switch, a first end of the first switch is connected to the energy storage circuit, and a second end of the first switch is connected to each of the photovoltaic input ports and each of the photovoltaic input ports. The input end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected, and the first switch can close or disconnect the connection between the energy storage circuit and the photovoltaic power source, and can close or disconnect the energy storage circuit and each of the voltage conversions. circuit connection.

本实用新型实施例的第二方面提供了一种充电桩系统,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a charging pile system, including:

至少两个充电桩;和at least two charging stations; and

如本实用新型实施例的第一方面所述的直流供电电路,所述直流供电电路用于给各所述充电桩供电。According to the DC power supply circuit according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the DC power supply circuit is used to supply power to each of the charging piles.

上述的直流供电电路,通过加入双向电能转换电路和至少一个光伏输入端口,从而可接入交流电和至少一个光伏电源作为输入电源,并且加入了储能电路,从而实现了当某一输入电源断开时,直流供电电路可以由通过另外的输入电源或者储能电路给各负载供电,并且通过加入至少两个电压转换电路,从而实现了可以给多个工作电压相同或者不同的负载供电,即上述的直流供电电路解决了传统的技术方案中存在的电源输入单一、易中断供电以及无法同时满足多个工作电压不同的负载的供电需求的问题。The above-mentioned DC power supply circuit, by adding a bidirectional power conversion circuit and at least one photovoltaic input port, can be connected to alternating current and at least one photovoltaic power supply as an input power supply, and an energy storage circuit is added, so as to realize when a certain input power supply is disconnected. The DC power supply circuit can supply power to each load through another input power supply or an energy storage circuit, and by adding at least two voltage conversion circuits, it is possible to supply power to multiple loads with the same or different working voltages, that is, the above-mentioned The DC power supply circuit solves the problems existing in the traditional technical solution that the power input is single, the power supply is easily interrupted, and the power supply requirements of multiple loads with different working voltages cannot be met at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present utility model. For some novel embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型一实施例提供的直流供电电路的电路示意图;1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a DC power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的直流供电电路中第一电压转换电路的示例电路原理图;FIG. 2 is an example circuit schematic diagram of a first voltage conversion circuit in the DC power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1;

图3为图1所示的直流供电电路中第一光伏输入端口的示例电路原理图;FIG. 3 is an example circuit schematic diagram of the first photovoltaic input port in the DC power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1;

图4为图1所示的直流供电电路还包括隔离电路时的电路示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram when the DC power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1 further includes an isolation circuit;

图5为图4所示的直流供电电路的隔离电路时的示例电路原理图;FIG. 5 is an example circuit schematic diagram of the isolation circuit of the DC power supply circuit shown in FIG. 4;

图6为图1所示的直流供电电路还包括第一开关时的电路示意图;6 is a schematic circuit diagram when the DC power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1 further includes a first switch;

图7为本实用新型一实施例提供的充电桩系统的电路示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a charging pile system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例的第一方面提供的直流供电电路的电路示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of the DC power supply circuit provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the part related to this embodiment is shown, and the details are as follows:

本实施例中的直流供电电路,包括:双向电能转换电路100、至少两个电压转换电路、储能电路300以及至少一个光伏输入端口,双向电能转换电路100的交流端接入交流电,各电压转换电路的输入端和双向电能转换电路100的直流端连接,各电压转换电路的输出端外接各负载,储能电路300和双向电能转换电路100的直流端和电压转换电路的输入端连接,各光伏输入端口的输入端分别外接一光伏电源,各光伏输入端口的输出端共接于储能电路300以及各电压转换电路的输入端;双向电能转换电路100能够在将交流电转换为直流电,和将直流电转换交流电;各电压转换电路能够将直流电转换为各自对应的目标直流电;储能电路300能够提供储存直流电,和将直流电输出到电压转换电路和双向电能转换电路100。The DC power supply circuit in this embodiment includes: a bidirectional power conversion circuit 100, at least two voltage conversion circuits, an energy storage circuit 300, and at least one photovoltaic input port. The AC end of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 is connected to the AC power, and each voltage is converted The input end of the circuit is connected to the DC end of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100, the output end of each voltage conversion circuit is connected to each load, the energy storage circuit 300 and the DC end of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 are connected to the input end of the voltage conversion circuit, and each photovoltaic circuit is connected to the input end of the voltage conversion circuit. The input ends of the input ports are respectively connected with a photovoltaic power source, and the output ends of the photovoltaic input ports are connected to the energy storage circuit 300 and the input ends of the voltage conversion circuits in common; the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 can convert alternating current into direct current, and convert direct current Each voltage conversion circuit can convert the direct current into its corresponding target direct current; the energy storage circuit 300 can provide stored direct current, and output the direct current to the voltage conversion circuit and the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 .

应理解,图1中示例出第一电压转换电路210、第二电压转换电路220、第三电压转换电路230,在其他实施例中,也可以包括两个或两个以上的电压转换电路;图1中示例出了第一光伏输入端口和第二光伏输入端口,在其他实施例中,也可以包括一个或者两个及以上的光伏输入端口。图1中的直流供电电路的连接关系为:双向电能转换电路100的交流端接入交流电,双向电能转换电路100的交流端直流端和第一电压转换电路210的输入端、第二电压转换电路220的输入端、第三电压转换电路230的输入端、储能电路300、第一光伏输入端口410的输出端以及第二光伏输入端口420的输出端连接,第一电压转换电路210的输出端和第一负载11连接、第二电压转换电路220的输出端和第二负载12连接、第三电压转换电路230的输出端和第三负载13连接,第一光伏输入端口的输入端和第一光伏电源21连接,第二光伏输入端口的输入端和第二光伏电源22连接。It should be understood that the first voltage conversion circuit 210, the second voltage conversion circuit 220, and the third voltage conversion circuit 230 are illustrated in FIG. 1. In other embodiments, two or more voltage conversion circuits may also be included; FIG. The first photovoltaic input port and the second photovoltaic input port are illustrated in 1. In other embodiments, one or two or more photovoltaic input ports may also be included. The connection relationship of the DC power supply circuit in FIG. 1 is as follows: the AC terminal of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 is connected to the AC power, the AC terminal of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 is connected to the DC terminal and the input terminal of the first voltage conversion circuit 210 and the second voltage conversion circuit. The input end of 220, the input end of the third voltage conversion circuit 230, the energy storage circuit 300, the output end of the first photovoltaic input port 410 and the output end of the second photovoltaic input port 420 are connected, and the output end of the first voltage conversion circuit 210 It is connected to the first load 11, the output end of the second voltage conversion circuit 220 is connected to the second load 12, the output end of the third voltage conversion circuit 230 is connected to the third load 13, and the input end of the first photovoltaic input port is connected to the first The photovoltaic power source 21 is connected, and the input end of the second photovoltaic input port is connected with the second photovoltaic power source 22 .

应理解,双向电能转换电路100可以由双向AC-DC转换芯片构成;电压转换电路300可以由DC-DC转换芯片构成;储能电路300可以由储能器件构成,例如电容或者电池等。It should be understood that the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 may be composed of bidirectional AC-DC conversion chips; the voltage conversion circuit 300 may be composed of DC-DC conversion chips; the energy storage circuit 300 may be composed of energy storage devices, such as capacitors or batteries.

应理解,接入的交流电可以由外部交流电源提供,或者直接接入市电;双向电能转换电路100输出的直流电的电压应当不超过储能电路300的储能电压;目标直流电为各正常工作所需的电能,当各负载所需的工作电压不一样时,则各电压转换模块输出的电压也不一样,例如,第一电压转换电路210输出第一目标直流电、第二电压转换电路220输出第二目标直流电、第三电压转换电路230输出第三目标直流电,则第一目标直流电为第一负载11所需的电能、第二目标直流电为第二负载12所需的电能、第三目标直流电为第三负载13所需的电能,第一目标直流电、第二目标直流电以及第三目标直流电的电压和电流等电参数可以一样也可以不一样。It should be understood that the connected AC power can be provided by an external AC power supply, or directly connected to the commercial power supply; the voltage of the DC power output by the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 should not exceed the energy storage voltage of the energy storage circuit 300; the target DC power is required for each normal operation. When the working voltage required by each load is different, the output voltage of each voltage conversion module is also different. For example, the first voltage conversion circuit 210 outputs the first target DC power, and the second voltage conversion circuit 220 outputs the first target DC The second target DC power and the third voltage conversion circuit 230 output the third target DC power, then the first target DC power is the power required by the first load 11 , the second target DC power is the power required by the second load 12 , and the third target DC power is The electrical energy required by the third load 13 , and electrical parameters such as the voltage and current of the first target DC power, the second target DC power, and the third target DC power may or may not be the same.

本实施例中的直流供电电路,通过加入双向电能转换电路100和至少一个光伏输入端口,从而可接入交流电和至少一个光伏电源作为输入电源,并且加入了储能电路300,从而实现了当某一输入电源断开时,直流供电电路可以由通过另外的输入电源或者储能电路给各负载供电,并且通过加入至少两个电压转换电路,从而实现了可以给多个工作电压相同或者不同的负载供电,即上述的直流供电电路解决了传统的技术方案中存在的电源输入单一、易中断供电以及无法同时满足多个工作电压不同的负载的供电需求的问题。In the DC power supply circuit in this embodiment, by adding a bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 and at least one photovoltaic input port, AC power and at least one photovoltaic power source can be connected as input power sources, and an energy storage circuit 300 is added, thereby realizing a certain When an input power supply is disconnected, the DC power supply circuit can supply power to each load through another input power supply or an energy storage circuit, and by adding at least two voltage conversion circuits, it is possible to supply multiple loads with the same or different working voltages. Power supply, that is, the above-mentioned DC power supply circuit solves the problems of single power input, easy interruption of power supply and inability to meet the power supply requirements of multiple loads with different working voltages in the traditional technical solution.

在一个实施例中,双向电能转换电路100包括双向AC-DC转换芯片和第一驱动器,双向AC-DC转换芯片的交流输入输出端作为双向电能转换电路100的交流端,双向AC-DC转换芯片的直流输入输出端作为双向电能转换电路100的直流端,双向AC-DC转换芯片的控制端和第一驱动器的输出端连接。In one embodiment, the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 includes a bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip and a first driver, the AC input and output terminals of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip serve as the AC terminals of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100, and the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip The DC input and output terminals of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100 are used as DC terminals, and the control terminal of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip is connected to the output terminal of the first driver.

应理解,第一驱动器可以由能够输出PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉冲宽度调制)控制的芯片或者集成电路构成,例如单片机等微处理器;本实施例中的双向AC-DC转换芯片的型号为DC200DC1KP50K,在其他实施例中,也可以采用其他型号的双向AC-DC转换芯片。It should be understood that the first driver may be composed of a chip or an integrated circuit capable of outputting PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) control, such as a microprocessor such as a single-chip microcomputer; the model of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip in this embodiment is DC200DC1KP50K , in other embodiments, other types of bidirectional AC-DC conversion chips may also be used.

请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,电压转换电路包括第二驱动器211、第一开关管Q1、第一电感L1、第一二极管D1以及第一电容C1,第一开关管Q1的输入端作为电压转换电路的输入端,第一开关管Q1的输出端作为第一电感L1的第一端和第一二极管D1的负极连接,第一电感L1的第二端和第一电容C1的第一端共接作为电压转换电路的输出端,第一电容C1的第二端和第一二极管D1的正极共接。Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, the voltage conversion circuit includes a second driver 211, a first switch Q1, a first inductor L1, a first diode D1, and a first capacitor C1. The input of the first switch Q1 The terminal is used as the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit, the output terminal of the first switch tube Q1 is connected as the first terminal of the first inductor L1 and the cathode of the first diode D1, and the second terminal of the first inductor L1 is connected to the first capacitor C1 The first end of the first capacitor C1 is commonly connected as the output end of the voltage conversion circuit, and the second end of the first capacitor C1 and the positive electrode of the first diode D1 are commonly connected.

应理解,第一驱动器可以由能够输出PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉冲宽度调制)控制的芯片或者集成电路构成,例如单片机等微处理器;本实施例中的第一开关管Q1为PMOS管,第一开关管Q1的控制端为PMOS管的栅极,第一开关管Q1的输入端为PMOS管的漏极,第一开关管Q1的输出端为PMOS管的源极,在其他实施例中,第一开关管Q1也可以由其他类型的开关管构成,例如NMOS管、三极管等。It should be understood that the first driver may be composed of a chip or an integrated circuit capable of outputting PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) control, such as a microprocessor such as a single-chip microcomputer; the first switch tube Q1 in this embodiment is a PMOS tube, and the The control terminal of a switch Q1 is the gate of the PMOS tube, the input terminal of the first switch Q1 is the drain of the PMOS tube, and the output terminal of the first switch Q1 is the source of the PMOS tube. In other embodiments, The first switch transistor Q1 may also be composed of other types of switch transistors, such as an NMOS transistor, a triode, and the like.

在一个实施例中,储能电路300包括储能电池包。应理解,储能电池包中可以包括至少一个储能电池,或包括两个及以上储能电池,各个储能电池可以通过串联或者并联连接为储能电池包。In one embodiment, the energy storage circuit 300 includes an energy storage battery pack. It should be understood that the energy storage battery pack may include at least one energy storage battery, or include two or more energy storage batteries, and each energy storage battery may be connected in series or in parallel to form an energy storage battery pack.

可选的,储能电池包的储能电压为500V-700V。Optionally, the energy storage voltage of the energy storage battery pack is 500V-700V.

请参阅图3,在一个实施例中,以第一光伏输入端口410为例,第一光伏输入端口410包括:连接接口411、最大功率点跟踪控制器412以及第二二极管D2,连接接口411用于外接光伏电源,连接接口411和最大功率点跟踪控制器412的输入端连接,最大功率点跟踪控制器412的输出端和第二二极管D2的正极连接,第二二极管D2的负极作为光伏输入端口的输出端。Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, taking the first photovoltaic input port 410 as an example, the first photovoltaic input port 410 includes: a connection interface 411, a maximum power point tracking controller 412 and a second diode D2, the connection interface 411 is used for external photovoltaic power supply, the connection interface 411 is connected to the input end of the MPPT controller 412, the output end of the MPPT controller 412 is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, and the second diode D2 The negative pole is used as the output terminal of the photovoltaic input port.

应理解,连接接口411可以为电源接口、USB接口等;其他的光伏输入端口的组成可以参考第一光伏输入端口410。It should be understood that the connection interface 411 may be a power interface, a USB interface, etc.; for the composition of other photovoltaic input ports, reference may be made to the first photovoltaic input port 410 .

请参阅图4,在一个实施例中,直流供电电路还包括隔离电路500,隔离电路500的输入端和第一光伏输入端口410的输出端和第一二光伏输入端口的输出端连接,隔离电路500的输出端和储能电路300、第一电压转换电路210的输入端、第二电压转换电路220的输入端、第三电压转换电路230的输入端以及双向电能转换电路100的直流端连接,即隔离电路500的输入端和各光伏输入端口的输出端连接,隔离电路500的输出端和储能电路300和各电压转换电路的输入端连接;隔离电路500用于将各光伏输入端口接入的光伏电源隔离输出到储能电路300和各电压转换电路。Referring to FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the DC power supply circuit further includes an isolation circuit 500. The input end of the isolation circuit 500 is connected to the output end of the first photovoltaic input port 410 and the output ends of the first and second photovoltaic input ports. The isolation circuit The output terminal of 500 is connected to the energy storage circuit 300, the input terminal of the first voltage conversion circuit 210, the input terminal of the second voltage conversion circuit 220, the input terminal of the third voltage conversion circuit 230 and the DC terminal of the bidirectional power conversion circuit 100, That is, the input end of the isolation circuit 500 is connected to the output end of each photovoltaic input port, and the output end of the isolation circuit 500 is connected to the energy storage circuit 300 and the input end of each voltage conversion circuit; the isolation circuit 500 is used to connect each photovoltaic input port The isolated photovoltaic power source is output to the tank circuit 300 and each voltage conversion circuit.

请参阅图5,在一个实施例中,隔离电路500包括第三驱动器510、第二开关管Q2、第三开关管Q3、第四开关管Q4、第五开关管Q5、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5、第二电容C2、第三电容C3、第四电容C4、第五电容C5、第六电容C6、第七电容C7、第八电容C8、第二电感L2、第三电感L3以及隔离变压器T1,第二电容C2的第一端、第二开关管Q2的输入端、第三电容C3的第一端以及第三二极管D3的负极共接作为隔离电路500的输入端的正极,第二电容C2的第二端、第三开关管Q3的输出端、第四电容C4的第二端以及第四二极管D4的正极共接作为隔离电路500的输入端的负极,第二开关管Q2的输出端和第二电感L2的第一端和第三开关管Q3的输入端连接,第二电感L2的第二端和隔离变压器T1的初级绕组的第一端连接,第三电容C3的第二端、第三二极管D3的正极、第四电容C4的第一端、第四二极管D4的负极以及隔离变压器T1的初级绕组的第二端共接,隔离变压器T1的次级绕组的第一端和第四开关管Q4的输出端和第五开关管Q5的输入端连接,第四开关管Q4的输入端、第五电容C5的第一端、第七电容C7的第一端以及第三电感L3的第一端连接,隔离变压器T1的次级绕组的第二端和第五电容C5的第二端和第六电容C6的第一端连接,第三电感L3的第二端和第八电容C8的第一端共接作为隔离电路500的输出端的正极,第五开关管Q5的输出端、第六电容C6的第二端、第七电容C7的第二端以及第八电容C8的第二端共接作为隔离电路500的输出端的负极,第二开关管Q2的控制端、第三开关管Q3的控制端、第四开关管Q4的控制端以及第五开关管Q5的控制端共接于第三驱动器510。Referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment, the isolation circuit 500 includes a third driver 510, a second switch Q2, a third switch Q3, a fourth switch Q4, a fifth switch Q5, and a third diode D3 , the fourth diode D4, the fifth diode D5, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3, the fourth capacitor C4, the fifth capacitor C5, the sixth capacitor C6, the seventh capacitor C7, the eighth capacitor C8, The second inductor L2, the third inductor L3, the isolation transformer T1, the first end of the second capacitor C2, the input end of the second switch Q2, the first end of the third capacitor C3, and the negative electrode of the third diode D3 share a common Connected to the positive pole of the input terminal of the isolation circuit 500, the second terminal of the second capacitor C2, the output terminal of the third switch tube Q3, the second terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 and the positive pole of the fourth diode D4 are connected together as the isolation circuit The negative pole of the input end of 500, the output end of the second switch tube Q2 is connected to the first end of the second inductor L2 and the input end of the third switch tube Q3, and the second end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the primary winding of the isolation transformer T1. The first end is connected, the second end of the third capacitor C3, the anode of the third diode D3, the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, the cathode of the fourth diode D4, and the second end of the primary winding of the isolation transformer T1 The terminals are connected in common, the first terminal of the secondary winding of the isolation transformer T1 is connected to the output terminal of the fourth switch tube Q4 and the input terminal of the fifth switch tube Q5, the input terminal of the fourth switch tube Q4 and the first terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 are connected. One end, the first end of the seventh capacitor C7 and the first end of the third inductor L3 are connected, the second end of the secondary winding of the isolation transformer T1 is connected to the second end of the fifth capacitor C5 and the first end of the sixth capacitor C6 The second end of the third inductor L3 and the first end of the eighth capacitor C8 are connected together as the positive electrode of the output end of the isolation circuit 500, the output end of the fifth switch tube Q5, the second end of the sixth capacitor C6, the The second end of the seventh capacitor C7 and the second end of the eighth capacitor C8 are commonly connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the isolation circuit 500, the control end of the second switch tube Q2, the control end of the third switch tube Q3, and the fourth switch tube Q4 The control terminal and the control terminal of the fifth switch transistor Q5 are connected to the third driver 510 in common.

应理解,当各电路的端口相连接时,如各端口分正极和负极,则各端口的正极和正极连接,负极和负极连接,例如,隔离电路500的输入端和储能电路300连接,则隔离电路500的输入端的正极和储能电路300的正极连接,隔离电路500的输入端的直流端的负极和储能电路300的负极连接。It should be understood that when the ports of each circuit are connected, if each port is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode of each port is connected to the positive electrode, and the negative electrode is connected to the negative electrode. For example, if the input end of the isolation circuit 500 is connected to the energy storage circuit 300, then The positive pole of the input terminal of the isolation circuit 500 is connected to the positive pole of the energy storage circuit 300 , and the negative pole of the DC terminal of the input terminal of the isolation circuit 500 is connected to the negative pole of the energy storage circuit 300 .

应理解,第三驱动器510可以由能够输出PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉冲宽度调制)控制的芯片或者集成电路构成,例如单片机等微处理器;第二开关管Q2、第三开关管Q3、第四开关管Q4以及第五开关管Q5为PMOS管,在其他实施例中,第二开关管Q2、第三开关管Q3、第四开关管Q4以及第五开关管Q5也可以由其他类型的开关管构成,例如NMOS管、三极管等。It should be understood that the third driver 510 may be composed of a chip or an integrated circuit capable of outputting PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) control, such as a microprocessor such as a single-chip microcomputer; the second switch Q2, the third switch Q3, the fourth The switch transistor Q4 and the fifth switch transistor Q5 are PMOS transistors. In other embodiments, the second switch transistor Q2, the third switch transistor Q3, the fourth switch transistor Q4 and the fifth switch transistor Q5 can also be made of other types of switch transistors. Components, such as NMOS transistors, triodes, etc.

请参阅图6,在一个实施例中,还包括第一开关K1,第一开关K1的第一端和储能电路300连接,第一开关K1的第二端和各光伏输入端口和各电压转换电路的输入端连接,第一开关K1能够闭合或断开储能电路300与光伏电源的连接,和能够闭合或断开储能电路300与各电压转换电路的连接。应理解,第一开关K1可以为机械开关或者电子开关。Referring to FIG. 6, in one embodiment, it further includes a first switch K1, the first end of the first switch K1 is connected to the energy storage circuit 300, the second end of the first switch K1 and each photovoltaic input port and each voltage conversion The input end of the circuit is connected, and the first switch K1 can close or disconnect the connection between the energy storage circuit 300 and the photovoltaic power source, and can close or disconnect the connection between the energy storage circuit 300 and each voltage conversion circuit. It should be understood that the first switch K1 may be a mechanical switch or an electronic switch.

应理解,本实用新型实施例中的第一驱动器、第二驱动器211以及第三驱动器510可以为同一个驱动器,也可以为不同的驱动器。It should be understood that the first driver, the second driver 211 and the third driver 510 in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same driver, or may be different drivers.

请参阅图7,本实用新型实施例的第二方面提供了充电桩系统,包括:至少两个充电桩;和如本实用新型实施例的第一方面所描述的直流供电电路;直流供电电路用于给各充电桩供电。Referring to FIG. 7 , a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile system, including: at least two charging piles; and a DC power supply circuit as described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention; To supply power to each charging pile.

图7示例出了第一充电桩31、第二充电桩32以及第三充电桩33,在其他实施例中,也可以包括两个或者两个以上的充电桩。应理解,本实施例中的各充电桩与直流供电电路的连接,可以参考本实用新型实施例的第一方面的各负载与直流供电电路的连接,本实施例中的各充电桩的电压可以一致也可以不一致。FIG. 7 illustrates the first charging pile 31 , the second charging pile 32 and the third charging pile 33 . In other embodiments, two or more charging piles may also be included. It should be understood that for the connection between each charging pile and the DC power supply circuit in this embodiment, reference may be made to the connection between each load and the DC power supply circuit in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, and the voltage of each charging pile in this embodiment can be Consistent or inconsistent.

本实施例中的充电桩系统,通过加入直流供电电路,从而实现了可以采用一个直流供电电路为多个充电桩同时供电,并且当直流供电电路中的其中一个输入电源损坏或断开时,不会影响直流供电电路给各充电桩的持续供电,使得充电桩系统的电路简单且不会出现由于某一输入电源断电而中断工作的情况。In the charging pile system in this embodiment, by adding a DC power supply circuit, it is possible to use one DC power supply circuit to supply power to multiple charging piles at the same time, and when one of the input power sources in the DC power supply circuit is damaged or disconnected, the It will affect the continuous power supply of the DC power supply circuit to each charging pile, so that the circuit of the charging pile system is simple and the work will not be interrupted due to the power failure of a certain input power supply.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A dc power supply circuit, comprising:
a bidirectional electric energy conversion circuit, an alternating current end of which is connected with an alternating current, the bidirectional electric energy conversion circuit being capable of converting the alternating current into a direct current and converting the direct current into the alternating current;
the input end of each voltage conversion circuit is connected with the direct current end of the bidirectional electric energy conversion circuit, the output end of each voltage conversion circuit is externally connected with each load, and each voltage conversion circuit can convert the direct current into a corresponding target direct current;
the energy storage circuit is connected with the direct current end of the bidirectional electric energy conversion circuit and the input end of the voltage conversion circuit, and can provide and store the direct current and output the direct current to the voltage conversion circuit and the bidirectional electric energy conversion circuit; and
the input end of each photovoltaic input port is externally connected with a photovoltaic power supply, and the output end of each photovoltaic input port is commonly connected with the input ends of the energy storage circuit and the voltage conversion circuit.
2. The DC power supply circuit of claim 1, wherein the bidirectional power conversion circuit comprises a bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip and a first driver, the AC input/output terminal of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip is used as the AC terminal of the bidirectional power conversion circuit, the DC input/output terminal of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip is used as the DC terminal of the bidirectional power conversion circuit, and the control terminal of the bidirectional AC-DC conversion chip is connected to the output terminal of the first driver.
3. The dc power supply circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage converting circuit comprises a second driver, a first switch tube, a first inductor, a first diode, and a first capacitor, an input terminal of the first switch tube is used as an input terminal of the voltage converting circuit, an output terminal of the first switch tube is connected to a negative terminal of the first diode as a first terminal of the first inductor, a second terminal of the first inductor and a first terminal of the first capacitor are connected in common to serve as an output terminal of the voltage converting circuit, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected in common to a positive terminal of the first diode.
4. The dc power supply circuit of claim 1, wherein the energy storage circuit comprises an energy storage battery pack.
5. The DC power supply circuit of claim 4, wherein the energy storage voltage of the energy storage battery pack is 500V-700V.
6. The dc power supply circuit of claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic input port comprises: the photovoltaic power supply comprises a connecting interface, a maximum power point tracking controller and a second diode, wherein the connecting interface is used for being externally connected with the photovoltaic power supply, the connecting interface is connected with the input end of the maximum power point tracking controller, the output end of the maximum power point tracking controller is connected with the anode of the second diode, and the cathode of the second diode is used as the output end of the photovoltaic input port.
7. The direct-current power supply circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an isolation circuit, wherein an input end of the isolation circuit is connected to an output end of each of the photovoltaic input ports, an output end of the isolation circuit is connected to the energy storage circuit and an input end of each of the voltage conversion circuits, and the isolation circuit is configured to isolate the photovoltaic power supply accessed by each of the photovoltaic input ports and output the isolated photovoltaic power supply to the energy storage circuit and each of the voltage conversion circuits.
8. The DC power supply circuit of claim 7, wherein the isolation circuit comprises a third driver, a second switch tube, a third switch tube, a fourth switch tube, a fifth switch tube, a third diode, a fourth diode, a fifth diode, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a second inductor, a third inductor, and an isolation transformer, wherein a first terminal of the second capacitor, an input terminal of the second switch tube, a first terminal of the third capacitor, and a negative terminal of the third diode are connected in common to serve as a positive terminal of the input terminal of the isolation circuit, a second terminal of the second capacitor, an output terminal of the third switch tube, a second terminal of the fourth capacitor, and a positive terminal of the fourth diode are connected in common to serve as a negative terminal of the input terminal of the isolation circuit, the output end of the second switch tube is connected with the first end of the second inductor and the input end of the third switch tube, the second end of the second inductor is connected with the first end of the primary winding of the isolation transformer, the second end of the third capacitor, the anode of the third diode, the first end of the fourth capacitor, the cathode of the fourth diode and the second end of the primary winding of the isolation transformer are connected in common, the first end of the secondary winding of the isolation transformer and the output end of the fourth switch tube are connected with the input end of the fifth switch tube, the input end of the fourth switch tube, the first end of the fifth capacitor, the first end of the seventh capacitor and the first end of the third inductor are connected, the second end of the secondary winding of the isolation transformer and the second end of the fifth capacitor are connected with the first end of the sixth capacitor, the second end of the third inductor and the first end of the eighth capacitor are connected in common to serve as the anode of the output end of the isolation circuit, the output end of the fifth switch tube, the second end of the sixth capacitor, the second end of the seventh capacitor and the second end of the eighth capacitor are connected in common to serve as the cathode of the output end of the isolation circuit, and the control end of the second switch tube, the control end of the third switch tube, the control end of the fourth switch tube and the control end of the fifth switch tube are connected in common to the third driver.
9. The dc power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising a first switch, a first terminal of the first switch being connected to the tank circuit, a second terminal of the first switch being connected to each of the photovoltaic input ports and to an input terminal of each of the voltage conversion circuits, the first switch being capable of closing or opening the tank circuit to the photovoltaic power source and the tank circuit to each of the voltage conversion circuits.
10. A charging pile system, comprising:
at least two charging piles; and
the dc supply circuit of any one of claims 1 to 9, configured to supply power to each charging post.
CN201922500803.4U 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Direct current supply circuit and charging pile system Active CN211508690U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115714448A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-02-24 广州疆海科技有限公司 Charging device and charging control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115714448A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-02-24 广州疆海科技有限公司 Charging device and charging control method

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