CN211507171U - Saving type silane crosslinking low smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable - Google Patents
Saving type silane crosslinking low smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211507171U CN211507171U CN202020131495.2U CN202020131495U CN211507171U CN 211507171 U CN211507171 U CN 211507171U CN 202020131495 U CN202020131495 U CN 202020131495U CN 211507171 U CN211507171 U CN 211507171U
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- Prior art keywords
- retardant
- fire
- layer
- silane crosslinking
- sheath
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- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004718 silane crosslinked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a saving-type silane crosslinking low smoke and zero halogen environmental protection cable, from the lining to including insulating core in proper order outward, first interior sheath, the outer conductor layer, fire-retardant around the covering, the second interior sheath, fire-retardant packing core, the polyester area is around the covering, sheath and outer sheath in the third, insulating core comprises center conductor and insulating layer, center conductor and outer conductor layer all adopt copper clad aluminum conductor processing to form, the insulating layer adopts one-step method silane crosslinking polyethylene macromolecular material processing to form, first interior sheath, sheath and third interior sheath all adopt low density polyethylene material processing to form, fire-retardant around the covering adopt high fire-retardant glass strap to overlap to form around the covering, fire-retardant packing core adopts fire-retardant high density polyethylene macromolecular material processing to form, the outer sheath adopts one-step method silane crosslinking low smoke and zero halogen sheathing processing to form. The utility model discloses have good pliability and bending property, when guaranteeing electric power transportation easy to assemble again and construction, practiced thrift the laying cost of cable, easily promote.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an environment-friendly cable, in particular to saving type silane crosslinking low smoke and zero halogen environment-friendly cable.
Background art:
as is known, copper has unique physical properties and electrical properties, is a traditional conductor material, but due to the shortage of copper resources in the world and higher market price, the electrician industry is promoted to actively seek alternative materials; generally, aluminum is considered to be a good conductor due to abundant resources, low price, light weight and high conductivity; but the aluminum has the fatal weaknesses of low strength, easy creep, poor corrosion resistance and easy formation of firm oxide film on the surface, so that the joint part generates larger contact resistance and is difficult to firmly connect; thereby limiting the further popularization of replacing copper with aluminum; with the development of the bimetal layered composite material technology, people continuously and uniformly coat a copper layer on an aluminum core wire, and enable copper and aluminum atoms on a contact interface of the aluminum core wire and the aluminum core wire to form metallurgical bonding, so that a copper-coated aluminum wire is developed, the wire not only has the characteristics of excellent electrical conductivity of copper and light weight of aluminum, but also overcomes the defects that the aluminum is easy to oxidize, the contact resistance is large, and a joint is difficult to weld, and is a novel conductor material; under the influence of the factors of obvious cost advantage of the aluminum conductor, relative shortage of copper resources in China and the like, research and development strength of related technologies is also enhanced in enterprises in the industry.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: overcome prior art's not enough, provide a saving type silane crosslinking low smoke and zero halogen environmental protection cable, this cable whole weight is lighter, the transportation of the cable of being convenient for and the construction of erectting of cable, and the cable is difficult for burning when the conflagration breaing out, and smog harm is little, has very high safety feature.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme who solves technical problem and take is:
the utility model provides a saving-type silane cross-linking low smoke and zero halogen environmental protection cable, from interior to exterior includes insulating core, first inner sheath, outer conductor layer, fire-retardant package, second inner sheath, fire-retardant packing core, polyester area around covering, third inner sheath and outer sheath in proper order, insulating core comprises center conductor and insulating layer, center conductor adopts copper clad aluminum wire to process and forms, the insulating layer adopts one-step method silane crosslinked polyethylene macromolecular material to process and forms, first inner sheath adopts low density polyethylene material to process to form, the outer conductor layer adopts copper clad aluminum wire to process and forms, fire-retardant package adopts high fire-retardant glass strap to overlap around the package and forms, second inner sheath adopts low density polyethylene material to process and forms, fire-retardant packing core adopts fire-retardant high density polyethylene macromolecular material to process and form, third inner sheath adopts low density polyethylene material to process and forms, the outer protective layer is processed by adopting a one-step silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material.
The central conductor is formed by twisting a plurality of conductor wire cores, and the outer side of the central conductor is coated with an insulating layer.
The outer conductor layer comprises a plurality of conductor sinle silks, and a plurality of conductor sinle silks evenly encircle the outside of first interior sheath.
The number of the flame-retardant filling cores is eight, the flame-retardant filling cores are uniformly wound outside the second inner sheath layer, and a polyester tape winding cladding is wound outside the flame-retardant filling cores.
The one-step silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material is prepared by processing silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free plastic and a flame retardant material.
Compared with the common cable, the utility model discloses, its key technology innovation is at following several points:
central conductor: the copper-clad aluminum conductor is processed, aluminum is easier to corrode than copper, but because the copper-clad aluminum conductor is completely smelted, aluminum is completely covered by copper and cannot be contacted by water and air, and the performance of the copper-clad aluminum conductor is completely the same as that of copper; the copper-clad aluminum is also beneficial to avoiding the hidden danger that the end part of the cable is burnt due to the fact that the conductor is in poor contact with the wiring terminal due to corrosion, damage or poor compression and tin welding, the copper layer falls off due to heating and a potential difference is formed between copper and aluminum in the long-term use process of the cable, and galvanic corrosion is accelerated.
Insulating layer: the cable is processed by adopting a one-step method silane crosslinked polyethylene high polymer material, and the crosslinked polyethylene not only has good physical and mechanical properties, excellent chemical stability and excellent dielectric properties, but also improves the long-term service temperature of the cable (the working temperature of the cable can be kept at 90 ℃), and has excellent mechanical properties such as environmental stress cracking resistance and creep resistance; the products of the combustion of the crosslinked polyethylene are CO2 and H2O, so the crosslinked polyethylene has little harm to the environment during combustion, meets the requirements of modern fire-fighting, low smoke and no toxicity, and is a preferred insulating material for environment-friendly cables.
The first inner sheath layer, the second inner sheath layer and the third inner sheath layer are all made of low-density polyethylene materials, the low-density polyethylene has low density, the weight is light, later construction is facilitated, and when the follow-up sparse winding of a neutral conductor can be prevented, scratching is caused to insulation, and the insulation breakdown condition is prevented from occurring.
Fourthly, an outer conductor layer: the copper clad aluminum conductor is processed by the copper clad aluminum conductor, and the copper clad aluminum conductor has excellent elongation after annealing, so that the copper clad aluminum conductor has good flexibility and bending property, the power transmission is ensured, the installation and construction are convenient, and the laying cost of the cable is saved.
Fifthly, wrapping a flame-retardant wrapping layer: the high flame-retardant glass cloth belt is adopted for wrapping, and the outer conductor layer is fastened to be not loose; when the cable suffers from burning, a large amount of heat can be absorbed, a carbonization layer is formed, an air isolation layer and an insulation layer are protected from burning, and the loss of fire is prevented from further expanding.
Sixthly, the flame-retardant filling core: the flame-retardant high-density polyethylene composite material is processed by adopting a flame-retardant high-density polyethylene high polymer material, is resistant to corrosion of acid, alkali and various salts, has small permeability to water vapor and air and low water absorption, and can prevent a conductor from being corroded.
The outer protective layer: the environment-friendly one-step method silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material is adopted, and the flame retardant material is added into the plastic, so that the environment-friendly cable can completely ensure the building requirement of the environment-friendly cable on high fire prevention, the cable is not easy to burn in case of fire, and the spread of flame and the expansion of disasters after burning can be prevented; the halogen-free outer sheath solves the problem of secondary pollution formed during combustion of the cable, and avoids carcinogenic dioxin substances generated during combustion of the traditional PVC cable; the environment-friendly one-step method silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free material without environmental pollution is adopted, toxic gases such as HCL and the like are not generated in the production, use and combustion processes, the discharged acid gas is extremely little, the damage to personnel, equipment and instruments is small, and the environment-friendly characteristic is more obvious. The smoke generated by the cable during burning is extremely thin, which is beneficial to the evacuation of personnel and the fire extinguishing; the light transmittance of the product is greater than 40%, which is far higher than the standard that the light transmittance of the traditional flame-retardant cable is less than 20%.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further explained and explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments:
example (b): referring to fig. 1, a saving type silane cross-linking low smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable comprises an insulation core, a first inner sheath 3, an outer conductor layer 4, a flame-retardant wrapping layer 5, a second inner sheath 6, a flame-retardant filling core 7, a polyester tape wrapping layer 8, a third inner sheath 9 and an outer sheath 10 in sequence from inside to outside, wherein the insulation core comprises a central conductor 1 and an insulation layer 2, the central conductor 1 is formed by processing a copper-clad aluminum wire, the insulation layer 2 is formed by processing a one-step method silane cross-linking polyethylene high polymer material, the first inner sheath 3 is formed by processing a low-density polyethylene material, the outer conductor layer 4 is formed by processing a copper-clad aluminum wire, the flame-retardant wrapping layer 5 is formed by overlapping a high-flame-retardant glass cloth tape, the second inner sheath 6 is formed by processing a low-density polyethylene material, and the flame-retardant filling core 7 is formed by processing, the third inner protective layer 9 is processed by adopting a low-density polyethylene material, and the outer protective layer 10 is processed by adopting a one-step silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material; wherein: the central conductor 1 is formed by twisting a plurality of conductor wire cores, and the outer side of the central conductor 1 is coated with an insulating layer 2; the outer conductor layer 4 consists of a plurality of conductor wire cores which are uniformly wound on the outer side of the first inner protection layer 3; eight flame-retardant filler cores 7 are uniformly wound outside the second inner sheath layer 6, and a polyester tape winding cladding layer 8 is wound outside the flame-retardant filler cores 7; the silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material of the one-step method is processed by silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free plastic and a flame retardant material.
The utility model discloses holistic light in weight has good pliability and bendability, and easy to assemble and construction when guaranteeing electric power transportation again have practiced thrift the laying cost of cable, and be favorable to avoiding the cable because corrode in the long-term use, the bruise or because sticis, tin welding does not make conductor and binding post contact failure well, generate heat and arouse the copper layer to drop and form the potential difference between two kinds of metals of copper aluminium, electrochemical corrosion with higher speed causes the hidden danger that the cable tip burns out.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a saving type silane crosslinking low smoke and zero halogen environmental protection cable which characterized in that: saving-type silane cross-linking low smoke and zero halogen environmental protection cable from inside to outside include insulating core, first inner sheath (3), outer conductor layer (4), fire-retardant package (5), second inner sheath (6), fire-retardant filler core (7), polyester area around covering (8), third inner sheath (9) and outer jacket (10) in proper order, insulating core comprises central conductor (1) and insulating layer (2), central conductor (1) adopts copper clad aluminum wire to process and forms, insulating layer (2) adopt one-step method silane cross-linking polyethylene macromolecular material to process and form, first inner sheath (3) adopt low density polyethylene material to process and form, outer conductor layer (4) adopt copper clad aluminum wire to process and form, fire-retardant package (5) adopt high fire-retardant glass strap to overlap around the covering and form, second inner sheath (6) adopt low density polyethylene material to process and form, the flame-retardant filling core (7) is formed by processing a flame-retardant high-density polyethylene high polymer material, the third inner protection layer (9) is formed by processing a low-density polyethylene material, and the outer protection layer (10) is formed by processing a one-step silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material.
2. The saving type silane crosslinking low smoke zero halogen environmental protection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central conductor (1) is formed by twisting a plurality of conductor wire cores, and the outer side of the central conductor (1) is coated with an insulating layer (2).
3. The saving type silane crosslinking low smoke zero halogen environmental protection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer conductor layer (4) is composed of a plurality of conductor wire cores, and the plurality of conductor wire cores are uniformly surrounded on the outer side of the first inner protection layer (3).
4. The saving type silane crosslinking low smoke zero halogen environmental protection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the flame-retardant filling cores (7) is at least eight, the flame-retardant filling cores are uniformly wound outside the second inner sheath layer (6), and a polyester tape winding cladding layer (8) is wound outside the flame-retardant filling cores (7).
5. The saving type silane crosslinking low smoke zero halogen environmental protection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one-step silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free sheath material is prepared by processing silane crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free plastic and a flame retardant material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020131495.2U CN211507171U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Saving type silane crosslinking low smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020131495.2U CN211507171U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Saving type silane crosslinking low smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN211507171U true CN211507171U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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CN202020131495.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211507171U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Saving type silane crosslinking low smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN211507171U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-01-20 CN CN202020131495.2U patent/CN211507171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200915 |