CN211505298U - Steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device - Google Patents
Steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211505298U CN211505298U CN202020166105.5U CN202020166105U CN211505298U CN 211505298 U CN211505298 U CN 211505298U CN 202020166105 U CN202020166105 U CN 202020166105U CN 211505298 U CN211505298 U CN 211505298U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device, which comprises a direct current magnetizer, a high-frequency alternating current heater and an infrared camera array, wherein the high-frequency alternating current heater is in a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure, the direct current magnetizer comprises a plurality of annular coils which are parallel to each other, and the annular coils are all electrically connected with a direct current power supply; the high-frequency alternating current heater is arranged between the two direct current magnetizers, and the two direct current magnetizers are coaxial with the high-frequency alternating current heater; the infrared camera is in communication connection with the processor, and the processor is in communication connection with the PC terminal. The whole device can realize the detection of the internal defects of the steel pipe, and the traditional eddy current thermal imaging device can only detect the defects of the surface or the near surface of the steel pipe. The safety coefficient is high, any coupling agent is not needed, non-contact detection can be realized, and damage to the surface of the steel pipe is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel pipe defect detects technical field, concretely relates to steel pipe magnetization vortex thermal imaging defect detection device.
Background
Among the five transportation modes, pipeline transportation has unique advantages. As an economic, efficient and reliable transportation mode, pipeline transportation has no alternative position in the transportation process of natural gas, petroleum and other materials. It is estimated that during the 'thirteen-five' period, the finished oil pipelines in China will be increased from 2.1 to 3.3 kilometers, and the natural gas pipelines will be increased from 6.4 to 10.4 kilometers.
Usually, steel pipes are used for pipeline transportation. The pipeline transportation has higher requirement on the sealing property of the steel pipe and is extremely sensitive to defects such as cracks, holes and the like. However, steel pipes inevitably have defects in the production process, and the steel pipes with defects become a great safety hazard if put into production for use. The surface defects are easy to detect and find, and the surface defects can be used after polishing treatment; and aiming at the internal defect, the detection is not easy to find, and the existence of the internal defect means the rejection of the steel pipe.
If can just detect the inside defect of tapping at the processing initial stage, not only will avoid later stage unnecessary further processing, practice thrift manufacturing cost, can also avoid defective steel pipe to flow into market, guaranteed the requirement of safety in the later stage use. Therefore, the development of a set of steel pipe internal defect detection equipment is of great significance.
The traditional nondestructive detection technology comprises magnetic flux leakage detection, ultrasonic detection, eddy current detection, ray detection, eddy current thermal imaging detection and the like, and various problems exist in the process of rapidly, dynamically and accurately detecting the internal defects of the steel pipe. Eddy current thermal imaging is the most common steel pipe defect detection technology, and has the advantages of simple system, high speed, high sensitivity, high resolution, rich spectrum, many evaluable parameters and the like. However, due to the influence of the skin effect, the eddy current cannot penetrate into the steel pipe, so that the traditional eddy current thermal imaging can only detect the surface defects of the steel pipe, but cannot realize the internal defect detection. Therefore, the eddy current thermal imaging detection device capable of detecting the internal defects of the steel pipe has important scientific significance and practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a can carry out the steel pipe magnetization vortex thermal imaging defect detection device that detects to the defect of steel pipe inside in steel pipe production process.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device comprises a direct current magnetizer, a high-frequency alternating current heater and an infrared camera array, wherein the high-frequency alternating current heater is of a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure, and two ends of the high-frequency alternating current heater are electrically connected with a high-frequency alternating current power supply; the direct current magnetizer comprises a plurality of annular coils which are parallel to each other, and the annular coils are electrically connected with a direct current power supply; the gap of the direct current magnetizer is sleeved outside the high-frequency alternating current heater, and the direct current magnetizer is coaxial with the high-frequency alternating current heater; the infrared camera array is distributed at the rear end of the direct current magnetizer; the infrared camera is in communication connection with the processor, and the processor is in communication connection with the PC terminal.
When the scheme is used, a steel pipe to be tested penetrates through the high-frequency alternating-current heater, the coaxiality is ensured, a direct-current power supply energizes the annular coil in the direct-current magnetizer to generate a magnetization field, the steel pipe is magnetized to a saturated state, and internal defects cause the surface of the steel pipe to form a non-uniform magnetic field distribution area; a high-frequency alternating current power supply energizes a high-frequency alternating current heater, and when the steel pipe to be tested passes through the annular spiral pipe for heating, the non-uniform magnetic conductivity distribution of the surface generates non-uniform temperature field distribution; the infrared camera shoots and obtains the temperature field distribution on the surface of the steel pipe, sends the temperature field distribution to the processor to form thermal imaging, and displays the thermal imaging on a PC (personal computer) end for reference of detection personnel, so that the purpose of detecting the internal defects of the steel pipe is achieved.
Furthermore, two sides of the high-frequency alternating-current heater are respectively provided with a direct-current magnetizer, and the direct-current magnetizers on the two sides are coaxial with the high-frequency alternating-current heater.
The scheme adopts two direct current magnetizers, the most uniform magnetic field and the maximum magnetic induction intensity are arranged between the two direct current magnetizers, and the magnetization effect of the steel pipe to be measured is ensured; because the high-frequency alternating-current heater is no longer positioned in the direct-current magnetizer, the radius of the direct-current magnetizer can be reduced, and the size of the whole device is reduced.
Furthermore, the infrared camera array comprises four infrared cameras which are uniformly distributed on the same circumference, and the circle center of the infrared cameras is located on the axis of the high-frequency alternating-current heater.
This scheme adopts four infrared cameras, can will wait to examine the temperature field distribution graph of examining 360 degrees circumference surfaces of steel pipe and take notes completely, ensures to detect no dead angle.
Furthermore, the infrared camera further comprises two rollers which are respectively arranged on one side of the infrared camera array and one side of the direct current magnetizer, the rollers are arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and a U-shaped groove is formed in the outer circumference of each roller.
Two gyro wheels of this scheme are used for carrying the steel pipe that awaits measuring to drive steel pipe uniform velocity linear motion, can realize the assembly line and detect, be applicable to industrial application.
Further, the direct current power supply is a direct current adjustable power supply.
The direct current adjustable power supply can adjust the size of the electrified current, the magnetic field intensity required by the magnetization saturation of the steel pipes to be detected with different wall thicknesses and different materials is different, and the direct current magnetization fields with different intensities are obtained by adjusting the current output of the direct current power supply, so that the magnetization saturation of various steel pipes to be detected is ensured.
Furthermore, the high-frequency alternating current heater is in a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure formed by hollow pipes, and two ends of the high-frequency alternating current heater are connected with the water circulating pump.
According to the scheme, water circulation is conducted in the annular spiral pipe, and the annular spiral pipe is used for cooling the high-frequency alternating-current heater.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a steel pipe magnetization vortex thermal imaging detection technology compare with traditional steel pipe vortex thermal imaging detection technology, and the outstanding advantage that has is:
1. the whole device can realize the detection of the internal defects of the steel pipe, and the traditional eddy current thermal imaging device can only detect the defects of the surface or the near surface of the steel pipe.
2. The utility model discloses factor of safety is high, need not any couplant, can realize non-contact detection, reduces the damage to the steel pipe surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a single dc magnetizer detecting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the magnetization field distribution of a single dc magnetizer.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the non-uniform permeability distribution caused by a single DC magnetizer when detecting defects.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a detection device for two dc magnetizers.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the non-uniform permeability distribution caused by two DC magnetizers when detecting defects.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a roller 2, a steel pipe to be detected, 3, a direct current magnetizer 4, a high-frequency alternating current heater 5, an infrared camera 6, an outer wall of the steel pipe to be detected, 7, an inner wall of the steel pipe to be detected, 8, internal defects, 9, a non-uniform magnetic field distribution area and 10, a uniform magnetic field distribution area.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, the steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device comprises a direct current magnetizer 3, a high-frequency alternating current heater 4 and an infrared camera array, wherein the high-frequency alternating current heater 4 is in a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure, and two ends of the high-frequency alternating current heater 4 are electrically connected with a high-frequency alternating current power supply; the direct current magnetizer 3 comprises a plurality of annular coils which are parallel to each other, and the annular coils are all electrically connected with a direct current power supply; the direct current magnetizer 3 is sleeved outside the high-frequency alternating current heater 4 in a clearance way, and the direct current magnetizer 3 is coaxial with the high-frequency alternating current heater 4; the infrared camera arrays are distributed on two sides of the direct current magnetizer 3; the infrared camera 5 is in communication connection with the processor, and the processor is in communication connection with the PC terminal.
When the scheme is used, the steel pipe 2 to be tested penetrates through the high-frequency alternating current heater 4, the coaxiality is ensured, the direct current power supply energizes the annular coil in the direct current magnetizer 3 to generate a magnetization field, the steel pipe is magnetized to a saturated state, and the internal defect 8 causes the surface of the steel pipe to form a non-uniform magnetic field distribution area. As shown in fig. 2, in order to magnetize and saturate the steel pipe 2 to be measured, the magnetic field needs to reach a certain magnetic field strength; in the embodiment, a conducting wire is wound into an electrified solenoid, and the induced magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field obtained under a certain current can meet the requirement of magnetizing and saturating the steel pipe. According to the theory of electromagnetism, the magnetic field inside the energized solenoid is a uniform magnetic field, i.e. a uniform magnetic field region 10 is formed in the multi-turn magnetizing coil.
The direct current power supply adopts a direct current adjustable power supply, the preferred type is XYD5005 numerical control direct current adjustable voltage-stabilized power supply, the current intensity output by the direct current power supply is adjustable, the magnetic field intensity required by the magnetization saturation of the steel pipes 2 to be detected with different wall thicknesses and different materials is different, the direct current magnetization fields with different intensities are obtained by adjusting the output of the direct current power supply, and the magnetization saturation of various steel pipes to be detected is ensured.
The high-frequency alternating current power supply energizes the high-frequency alternating current heater 4, and when the steel pipe 2 to be measured passes through the annular spiral pipe for heating, the non-uniform magnetic conductivity distribution of the surface generates non-uniform temperature field distribution; the infrared camera 5 shoots and obtains the temperature field distribution of the surface of the steel pipe, sends the temperature field distribution to the processor to form thermal imaging, and displays the thermal imaging on the PC end for reference of detection personnel, so that the purpose of detecting the internal defect 8 of the steel pipe is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, a dc magnetization field is generated inside the steel pipe by the dc magnetizer 3. Because the magnetic conductivity and the magnetic field intensity are in a nonlinear relation, under the action of a direct current magnetization field, the magnetic field intensity on the surface of the steel pipe is changed at the internal defect 8 of the inner wall 7 of the steel pipe to be detected, so that an inhomogeneous magnetic field distribution area 9 is formed on the surface of the steel pipe to be detected. Therefore, the non-uniform magnetic field distribution region 9 will cause non-uniform temperature field distribution of the outer wall 6 of the steel pipe to be measured during the heating process.
The two sides of the high-frequency alternating-current heater 4 are respectively provided with a direct-current magnetizer 3, and the direct-current magnetizers 3 on the two sides are coaxial with the high-frequency alternating-current heater 4. The annular coils in the two direct current magnetizers 3 are communicated with currents with the same size and the same direction.
This scheme can adopt two direct current magnetizers 3, has the most even magnetic field and the biggest magnetic induction intensity in the centre of two direct current magnetizers 3, has guaranteed the effect that 2 magnetizes of steel pipe 2 await measuring, because high frequency AC heater 4 no longer is located the inside of direct current magnetizer 3, consequently, can reduce direct current magnetizer 3's radius, reduces the size of whole device.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a dc magnetization field is generated inside the steel pipe by the two dc magnetizers 3. Because the magnetic conductivity and the magnetic field intensity are in a nonlinear relation, under the action of a direct-current magnetization field, the internal defects 8 positioned on the inner wall of the steel pipe change the magnetic field intensity on the surface of the steel pipe, so that an inhomogeneous magnetic field distribution area 9 is formed on the surface of the steel pipe to be detected. Since two dc magnetizers 3 having smaller inner diameters are used, the two dc magnetizers 3 have a wider uniform magnetic field range and a larger magnetic induction than the single dc magnetizer 3.
The infrared camera array comprises four infrared cameras 5, the four infrared cameras 5 are evenly distributed on the same circumference in the circumferential direction, the circle center where the infrared cameras 5 are located is located on the axis of the high-frequency alternating-current heater 4, and the circumference where the infrared cameras 5 are located is parallel to the tangent plane of the steel pipe 2 to be measured. The four infrared cameras 5 can completely record the temperature field distribution pattern of the 360-degree circumferential surface of the steel pipe to be detected, so that no dead angle is detected.
This scheme sets up respectively in infrared camera array one side and direct current magnetizer 3 one side through two gyro wheels 1, and gyro wheel 1 installs in the pivot of motor, is provided with the U-shaped groove on the outer circumference of gyro wheel 1. The device is used for conveying the steel pipe 2 to be detected and driving the steel pipe to move linearly at a constant speed, can realize assembly line detection, and is suitable for industrial application.
The high-frequency alternating current heater 4 is in a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure formed by hollow pipes, and two ends of the high-frequency alternating current heater 4 are connected with a water circulating pump. The high-frequency alternating-current heater 4 can be cooled while the electrification is realized. The processor of the scheme adopts Intel core i 59400F, and analyzes the image shot by the infrared camera 5 by combining with related software, and displays the image on the PC terminal.
The utility model discloses a steel pipe magnetization vortex thermal imaging detection technology the outstanding advantage that has do:
1. the whole device can realize the detection of the internal defects 8 of the steel pipe, and the traditional eddy current thermal imaging device can only detect the defects on the surface or near the surface of the steel pipe.
2. The utility model discloses factor of safety is high, need not any couplant, can realize non-contact detection, reduces the damage to the steel pipe surface.
Claims (6)
1. The steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device is characterized by comprising a direct current magnetizer (3), a high-frequency alternating current heater (4) and an infrared camera array, wherein the high-frequency alternating current heater (4) is of a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure, and two ends of the high-frequency alternating current heater (4) are electrically connected with a high-frequency alternating current power supply; the direct current magnetizer (3) comprises a plurality of annular coils which are parallel to each other, and the annular coils are all electrically connected with a direct current power supply; the direct current magnetizer (3) is sleeved outside the high-frequency alternating current heater (4) in a clearance mode, and the direct current magnetizer (3) is coaxial with the high-frequency alternating current heater (4); the infrared cameras (5) are distributed at the rear end of the direct current magnetizer (3) in an array manner; the infrared camera (5) is in communication connection with the processor, and the processor is in communication connection with the PC end.
2. The steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the direct current magnetizers (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the high-frequency alternating current heater (4), and the direct current magnetizers (3) on the two sides are coaxial with the high-frequency alternating current heater (4).
3. The steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the infrared camera array comprises four infrared cameras (5), the four infrared cameras (5) are uniformly distributed on the same circumference, and the centers of the infrared cameras (5) are located on the axis of the high-frequency alternating current heater (4).
4. The steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device according to claim 1, further comprising two rollers (1), wherein the two rollers (1) are respectively disposed on one side of the infrared camera array and one side of the dc magnetizer (3), the rollers (1) are mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor, and a U-shaped groove is disposed on an outer circumference of each roller (1).
5. The steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device according to claim 1, wherein the direct current power supply is a direct current adjustable power supply.
6. The steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device according to claim 1, wherein the high-frequency alternating current heater (4) is in a ring-shaped spiral pipe structure formed by hollow pipes, and two ends of the high-frequency alternating current heater (4) are connected with a water circulating pump.
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| CN111157577A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-15 | 四川大学 | Steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device |
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| CN111157577A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-15 | 四川大学 | Steel pipe magnetization eddy current thermal imaging defect detection device |
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