CN211504740U - Portable soil detection sampling device - Google Patents
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- CN211504740U CN211504740U CN201922376430.4U CN201922376430U CN211504740U CN 211504740 U CN211504740 U CN 211504740U CN 201922376430 U CN201922376430 U CN 201922376430U CN 211504740 U CN211504740 U CN 211504740U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便携式土壤检测取样装置,包括支撑装置、旋转件、立柱和加固件,所述支撑装置的顶壁固定有外筒和加固件,所述外筒固定在加固件的内部,所述外筒的内部设置有立柱,所述立柱的底端固定有内筒,内筒的底端固定有螺旋钻头,所述螺旋钻头的底端贯穿支撑装置,内筒的侧壁开设有通槽,所述立柱与外筒螺纹连接,所述外筒的侧壁开设有排料口,所述外筒的侧壁固定有排料槽,所述排料槽位于排料口的下方,所述支撑装置的顶壁固定有若干组中空柱,若干组中空柱的内壁均开设有内螺纹。该便携式土壤检测取样装置,不仅提高了整体的稳定性,而且利于土样的采集。
The utility model discloses a portable soil detection and sampling device, which comprises a support device, a rotating part, a vertical column and a reinforcement member. An outer cylinder and a reinforcement member are fixed on the top wall of the support device, and the outer cylinder is fixed inside the reinforcement member. , the inside of the outer cylinder is provided with a column, the bottom end of the column is fixed with an inner cylinder, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixed with a auger bit, the bottom end of the auger bit penetrates the support device, and the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with A through groove, the upright column is screwed with the outer cylinder, the side wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the side wall of the outer cylinder is fixed with a discharge groove, and the discharge groove is located below the discharge port, Several groups of hollow columns are fixed on the top wall of the supporting device, and the inner walls of the several groups of hollow columns are all provided with internal threads. The portable soil detection and sampling device not only improves the overall stability, but also facilitates the collection of soil samples.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于土壤检测技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式土壤检测取样装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a portable soil detection and sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
土壤环境检测是指通过对影响土壤环境质量因素的代表值的测定,确定环境质量(或污染程度)及其变化趋势。我们通常所说的土壤检测是指土壤环境检测,其一般包括布点采样、样品制备、分析方法、结果表征、资料统计和质量评价等技术内容。在检测之前需要采集土样,一般的取样装置在使用的过程中,钻柱插入地下时支架很容易顺势转动和晃动,影响取样。Soil environmental testing refers to determining the environmental quality (or pollution degree) and its changing trend by measuring the representative values of factors affecting the soil environmental quality. What we usually call soil testing refers to soil environmental testing, which generally includes technical content such as site sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, and quality evaluation. Soil samples need to be collected before testing. During the use of a general sampling device, when the drill string is inserted into the ground, the support is easy to rotate and shake, which affects the sampling.
因此针对这一现状,迫切需要设计和生产一种便携式土壤检测取样装置,以满足实际使用的需要。Therefore, in view of this situation, it is urgent to design and produce a portable soil detection and sampling device to meet the needs of practical use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便携式土壤检测取样装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable soil detection and sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便携式土壤检测取样装置,包括支撑装置、旋转件、立柱和加固件,所述支撑装置的顶壁固定有外筒和加固件,所述外筒固定在加固件的内部,所述外筒的内部设置有立柱,所述立柱的底端固定有内筒,内筒的底端固定有螺旋钻头,所述螺旋钻头的底端贯穿支撑装置,内筒的侧壁开设有通槽,所述立柱与外筒螺纹连接,所述外筒的侧壁开设有排料口,所述外筒的侧壁固定有排料槽,所述排料槽位于排料口的下方,所述支撑装置的顶壁固定有若干组中空柱,若干组中空柱的内壁均开设有内螺纹。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a portable soil detection and sampling device, comprising a support device, a rotating part, a column and a reinforcement, the top wall of the support device is fixed with an outer cylinder and a reinforcement, the The outer cylinder is fixed inside the reinforcing member, the interior of the outer cylinder is provided with a column, the bottom end of the column is fixed with an inner cylinder, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixed with an auger bit, and the bottom end of the auger bit penetrates the support device , the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a through groove, the column is threadedly connected with the outer cylinder, the side wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the side wall of the outer cylinder is fixed with a discharge groove, and the discharge The groove is located below the discharge port, several groups of hollow columns are fixed on the top wall of the support device, and the inner walls of the several groups of hollow columns are all provided with internal threads.
优选的,所述支撑装置包括支板、螺纹柱和刹车滚轮,所述支板的顶壁固定有扶手,所述扶手由两组立杆和焊接在立杆之间的水平杆组成,所述支板的四角处均开设有与螺纹柱适配的螺孔,所述支板的顶壁和底壁的四角处均固定有与螺纹柱适配的螺帽,四组所述螺纹柱的顶端均固定有横杆,四组所述螺纹柱的底端均固定有垫板,四组所述垫板的四角处均开设有与丝杆适配的螺孔。Preferably, the support device includes a support plate, a threaded column and a brake roller, a handrail is fixed on the top wall of the support plate, and the handrail is composed of two sets of vertical rods and a horizontal rod welded between the vertical rods. The four corners of the support plate are provided with screw holes adapted to the threaded columns, the four corners of the top wall and the bottom wall of the support plate are fixed with nuts adapted to the threaded columns, and the top ends of the four groups of the threaded columns are A cross bar is fixed on all of them, a backing plate is fixed on the bottom ends of the four groups of the threaded columns, and four corners of the four groups of the backing plates are provided with screw holes adapted to the screw rods.
优选的,所述旋转件包括连接块、把杆和连杆,所述连接块的底端开设有与立柱适配的插槽,所述连接块的两侧均固定有把杆,两组所述把杆的端部均螺纹连接有连杆,两组所述把杆和连杆的外壁均套有防滑套,两组所述连杆端部的外螺纹与中空柱内壁的内螺纹适配。Preferably, the rotating member includes a connecting block, a handle bar and a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting block is provided with a slot adapted to the upright column, the handle bar is fixed on both sides of the connecting block, and the two sets of The ends of the handlebars are all threadedly connected with connecting rods, the outer walls of the two sets of the handlebars and the connecting rods are covered with anti-skid sleeves, and the external threads of the ends of the two sets of connecting rods are adapted to the internal threads of the inner wall of the hollow column. .
优选的,所述加固件包括防护块、底板和斜撑,所述防护块设置有两组,两组所述防护块的内部均开设有与外筒适配的通槽,其中一组防护块固定在底板的顶壁,所述底板的顶壁固定有四组斜撑,四组所述斜撑的顶端均与另一组防护块连接。Preferably, the reinforcing member comprises a protective block, a bottom plate and a diagonal brace, the protective blocks are provided with two groups, and the interiors of the two groups of the protective blocks are provided with through grooves adapted to the outer cylinder, and one group of the protective blocks It is fixed on the top wall of the bottom plate, four groups of diagonal braces are fixed on the top wall of the bottom plate, and the top ends of the four groups of the diagonal braces are all connected with another group of protection blocks.
优选的,所述排料槽焊接在外筒的外壁,所述螺旋钻头焊接在内筒的底端。Preferably, the discharge chute is welded to the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and the auger bit is welded to the bottom end of the inner cylinder.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:该便携式土壤检测取样装置,将支撑装置推到采样区后锁死刹车滚轮,手握螺纹柱顶端的横杆旋转螺纹柱,垫板紧贴地面后将丝杆的底端旋入土层,能够使支撑装置和加固件以及立柱适应不平整的地面,两组防护块之间通过斜撑连接,能够减轻外筒和立柱的晃动,提高了整体的稳定性;将连杆的一端与把杆螺纹连接,利于旋转立柱,节省了人力,连接块能够与立柱分离,节省了空间;手握连杆旋转立柱,立柱底端的螺旋钻头利于内筒进入坚硬的土层,为采集土样提供了方便,该便携式土壤检测取样装置,不仅提高了整体的稳定性,而且利于土样的采集。The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the portable soil detection and sampling device, after pushing the support device to the sampling area, lock the brake roller, hold the cross bar at the top of the threaded column to rotate the threaded column, the backing plate is close to the ground and then the lead screw The bottom end of the protective block is screwed into the soil layer, which can make the support device, the reinforcement and the column adapt to the uneven ground. The two sets of protective blocks are connected by diagonal bracing, which can reduce the shaking of the outer cylinder and the column and improve the overall stability; One end of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with the handle bar, which is convenient for rotating the column, saving manpower, and the connecting block can be separated from the column, saving space; holding the connecting rod to rotate the column, the auger bit at the bottom of the column is helpful for the inner cylinder to enter the hard soil layer, It provides convenience for collecting soil samples, and the portable soil detection and sampling device not only improves the overall stability, but also facilitates the collection of soil samples.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的旋转件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating part of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的加固件的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the reinforcing member of the present invention.
图中:1支撑装置、2支板、20扶手、3螺纹柱、4垫板、5中空柱、6旋转件、60连接块、61把杆、62连杆、63防滑套、7立柱、70螺旋钻头、8外筒、80排料槽、9加固件、90防护块、91底板、92斜撑。In the picture: 1 supporting device, 2 supporting plates, 20 handrails, 3 threaded columns, 4 backing plates, 5 hollow columns, 6 rotating parts, 60 connecting blocks, 61 levers, 62 connecting rods, 63 anti-skid sleeves, 7 columns, 70 Spiral bit, 8 outer cylinders, 80 discharge chute, 9 reinforcements, 90 protective blocks, 91 bottom plates, 92 diagonal braces.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
除非单独定义指出的方向外,本文涉及的上、下、左、右、前、后、内和外等方向均是以本实用新型所示的图中的上、下、左、右、前、后、内和外等方向为准,在此一并说明。Unless the direction indicated by a separate definition, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer mentioned herein are all the directions of up, down, left, right, front, The directions such as rear, inner and outer shall prevail, which are explained together here.
本实用新型提供了如图1-3所示的一种便携式土壤检测取样装置,包括支撑装置1、旋转件6、立柱7和加固件9,所述支撑装置1的顶壁固定有外筒8和加固件9,所述外筒8焊接在加固件9的内部,所述外筒8的内部设置有立柱7,所述立柱7的底端焊接有内筒,内筒的底端固定有螺旋钻头70,所述螺旋钻头70的底端贯穿支撑装置1,内筒的侧壁开设有通槽,所述立柱7与外筒8螺纹连接,所述外筒8的侧壁开设有排料口,所述外筒8的侧壁固定有排料槽80,所述排料槽80位于排料口的下方,所述支撑装置1的顶壁焊接有若干组中空柱5,若干组中空柱5的内壁均开设有内螺纹。The utility model provides a portable soil detection and sampling device as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a
具体的,所述支撑装置1包括支板2、螺纹柱3和刹车滚轮,所述支板2的顶壁固定有扶手20,所述扶手20由两组立杆和焊接在立杆之间的水平杆组成,所述支板2的四角处均开设有与螺纹柱3适配的螺孔,所述支板2的顶壁和底壁的四角处均焊接有与螺纹柱3适配的螺帽,能够减轻螺纹柱3的晃动,四组所述螺纹柱3的顶端均焊接有横杆,四组所述螺纹柱3的底端均焊接有垫板4,四组所述垫板4的四角处均开设有与丝杆适配的螺孔,将支撑装置1推到采样区后锁死刹车滚轮,手握螺纹柱3顶端的横杆旋转螺纹柱3,垫板4紧贴地面后将丝杆的底端旋入土层,能够使支撑装置1和加固件9以及立柱7适应不平整的地面,两组防护块90之间通过斜撑92连接,能够减轻外筒8和立柱7的晃动,提高了整体的稳定性。Specifically, the
具体的,所述旋转件6包括连接块60、把杆61和连杆62,所述连接块60的底端开设有与立柱7适配的插槽,所述连接块60的两侧均焊接有把杆61,两组所述把杆61的端部均螺纹连接有连杆62,两组所述把杆61和连杆62的外壁均套有防滑套63,两组所述连杆62端部的外螺纹与中空柱5内壁的内螺纹适配,将连杆62的一端与把杆61螺纹连接,利于旋转立柱7,节省了人力,连接块60能够与立柱7分离,节省了空间。Specifically, the rotating
具体的,所述加固件9包括防护块90、底板91和斜撑92,所述防护块90设置有两组,两组所述防护块90的内部均开设有与外筒8适配的通槽,其中一组防护块90焊接在底板91的顶壁,底板91通过螺栓与支板2连接,所述底板91的顶壁焊接有四组斜撑92,四组所述斜撑92的顶端均与另一组防护块90焊接,加固件9能够提高立柱7和外筒8的稳定性,防止外筒8跟着立柱7旋转。Specifically, the reinforcing
具体的,所述排料槽80焊接在外筒8的外壁,所述螺旋钻头70焊接在内筒的底端。Specifically, the
具体的,该便携式土壤检测取样装置,将支撑装置1推到采样区后锁死刹车滚轮,手握螺纹柱3顶端的横杆旋转螺纹柱3,垫板4紧贴地面后将丝杆的底端旋入土层,能够使支撑装置1和加固件9以及立柱7适应不平整的地面,两组防护块90之间通过斜撑92连接,能够减轻外筒8和立柱7的晃动,提高了整体的稳定性,将连杆62的一端与把杆61螺纹连接,利于旋转立柱7,立柱7底端的螺旋钻头70利于内筒进入坚硬的土层,为采集土样提供了方便,反向旋转立柱7,内筒带动土样上升,土样通过外筒8侧壁的排料槽80排出。Specifically, in this portable soil detection and sampling device, push the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of its technical features, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113375969A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-10 | 张娟 | Drilling sampling device for soil environment monitoring |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113375969B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-01-19 | 张娟 | Drilling sampling device for soil environment monitoring |
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