CN211501114U - Fan with cooling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fan, included: the body part comprises an air inlet cover with an air inlet, a fan motor assembly and an air outlet, wherein the fan motor assembly is used for generating air flow, the air flow sequentially passes through the air inlet cover and the fan motor assembly along a first direction, the air inlet cover is arranged at the upstream of an air inlet of the fan motor assembly, a plurality of wave-shaped spoilers which are circumferentially distributed and arranged at intervals are arranged on the periphery of the air inlet cover along the first direction, the wave-shaped spoilers extend from the periphery of the air inlet cover to the center, and gaps between the adjacent wave-shaped spoilers form an air inlet channel in vortex arrangement; and a nozzle connected to the air outlet for receiving the air flow from the body and emitting the air flow into the nozzle with the air flow, the air flow being emitted out of the nozzle after moving in at least a second direction opposite the first direction. The utility model discloses can change the direction of motion of air current in the fan, reduce the whole height of fan, reduce whole volume, prolong filter screen life, reduce use cost.

Description

Fan with cooling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air conditioning equipment field, specifically speaking relates to the fan.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living and scientific and technological levels, the requirements of people on living quality are increasingly improved, and the indoor air quality becomes an important concern of people. Particularly, the haze and PM2.5 problems in recent years have increased, and people are increasingly demanding air purifiers.

An air purifier is a small household appliance for purifying indoor air, and mainly solves the problem of indoor air pollution caused by decoration or other reasons. Because of the persistent and uncertain nature of the release of pollutants in indoor air, the use of air purifiers to purify indoor air is an internationally recognized method of improving indoor air quality. There are a number of different technologies and media in air purifiers that enable them to provide clean and safe air to users. Common air purification techniques are: low-temperature asymmetric plasma air purification technology, adsorption technology, negative ion technology, negative oxygen ion technology, molecular complexation technology, nano TiO2 technology, HEPA high-efficiency filtration technology, electrostatic dust collection technology, active oxygen technology and the like; the material technology mainly comprises the following steps: the cost of high-quality filter screen can account for 20% to 30% of the total cost of the air purifier, such as photocatalyst, active carbon, synthetic fiber, HEPA high-efficiency material, etc.

Currently, more bladeless fans with air screens have emerged. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bladeless fan of the prior art. As shown in fig. 1, most of which have an annular nozzle 901, a housing 903, a base 904, a screen 905, a fan motor 906, and a mesh inner container 907. Wherein, shell 903 with air inlet mesh opening sets up on base 904, is equipped with filter screen 905 in the shell 903, is equipped with mesh inner bag 907 in the filter screen 905, is equipped with fan motor 906's first air inlet in the mesh inner bag 907, and annular nozzle 901 all sets up in fan motor 906's gravity direction's top, and fan motor 906's air outlet intercommunication nozzle 901. Indoor air enters the mesh inner container 907 after sequentially passing through meshes of the outer shell 903 and the filter screen 905, an air inlet of the fan motor 906 sucks in the air along the antigravity direction, then the air is conveyed to one end of the annular nozzle 901 along the antigravity direction (vertically upwards), and then the air is sprayed out after being dispersed to all positions of the annular nozzle 901.

There are at least the following technical problems to be improved in this structure:

(1) the annular nozzle and the fan motor with the largest total volume of the bladeless fan are required to be arranged at different height positions in the gravity direction, so that the overall height of the bladeless fan is difficult to reduce, and the use scene of the bladeless fan is greatly limited.

(2) The annular nozzle is hollow in the middle, and this area is not fully utilized, resulting in a waste of the overall volume of the fan and an increase in costs for product transport and product storage.

(3) Because the air inlet position of the fan motor is lower, dust on the ground can be sucked more easily during air suction, the use load of the filter screen is increased, the filter screen needs to be replaced more frequently, and the use cost of the bladeless fan is obviously increased.

(4) The outer shell of the bladeless fan is a structure that two shells are horizontally folded, and a filter screen is arranged in each shell. The filter screen is sealed between the three-dimensional sealing rubber strip arranged at the downstream and the mesh inner container, the cost of the three-dimensional sealing rubber strip is extremely high, and the sealing effect is poor after the filter screen is used for a long time.

(5) When the filter screen is replaced, the two shells need to be detached respectively, the filter screen is replaced respectively, and then the shells are installed again, so that the process is complicated, and the humanized experience is poor.

(6) The product is difficult to add other functional modules, and the expansibility is poor.

Therefore, the utility model provides a fan.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fan has overcome prior art, can change the direction of motion of air current in the fan, has reduced the whole height of fan, has reduced whole volume, has prolonged filter screen life, has reduced use cost.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a fan, include

The body part comprises an air inlet cover with an air inlet, a fan motor assembly and an air outlet, the air flow sequentially passes through the air inlet cover and the fan motor assembly along a first direction, the air inlet cover is arranged at the upstream of an air inlet of the fan motor assembly, a plurality of wave-shaped spoilers which are circumferentially distributed and arranged at intervals are arranged on the periphery of the air inlet cover along the first direction, the wave-shaped spoilers extend from the periphery of the air inlet cover to the center, and gaps between the adjacent wave-shaped spoilers form air inlet channels which are arranged in a vortex manner; and

a nozzle coupled to the air outlet for receiving the air flow from the body and emitting the air flow, the air flow being emitted out of the nozzle as the air flow enters the nozzle based at least on movement in a second direction opposite the first direction.

Preferably, the inside cavity of air inlet cover forms the vortex passageway, the first end of vortex passageway along perpendicular to the circumference of first direction UNICOM respectively the air intake passage, the second end of vortex passageway along the second direction UNICOM the air intake of fan motor subassembly.

Preferably, along the communication direction of the air inlet channel, two ends of the air inlet channel are respectively provided with an air inlet exposed out of the periphery of the air inlet cover and a narrow slit communicated with the vortex channel.

Preferably, the closer to the swirl passage in the communication direction of the intake passage, the smaller the flow area of the intake passage; the closer to the intake port, the larger the flow area of the intake passage.

Preferably, a rotating impeller is arranged in the fan motor assembly, and the direction of the wave-shaped bulge of each wave-shaped spoiler is consistent with the rotating direction of the impeller.

Preferably, the angle at which each of the intake passages enters the scroll passage is different.

Preferably, one side of each wave-shaped spoiler, which faces the air inlet of the fan motor assembly, is provided with a concave arc-shaped notch.

Preferably, the body further comprises a filter surrounding the inlet cowl, the filter being disposed upstream of the air inlet of the inlet cowl.

Preferably, the filter is a tubulose air strainer, the fan still includes along first direction crimping the top cap of the first side of tubulose air strainer and along the second direction supports the support that admits air of tubulose air strainer second side, the annular up end of tubulose air strainer is sealed with the top cap, the annular down end of tubulose air strainer with seal between the support that admits air.

Preferably, the first direction is a gravity direction, and the second direction is an antigravity direction.

The utility model discloses a fan can change the direction of motion of air current in the fan, has reduced whole volume, has reduced use cost.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bladeless fan of the prior art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal air duct of the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fan connection functional module according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partially exploded view of an embodiment of the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of an air inlet of the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an air inlet in the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a fan motor assembly in the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line E-E in fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is an exploded view of a fan motor assembly in the fan of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the air outlet three-way seat in the fan motor assembly of the fan of the present invention. And

fig. 17 to 20 are schematic views illustrating an installation process of the fan according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

10-body 51 wind-guiding mask

11 top cover 52 wind scooper

Third positioning seat of 111 positioning fastener 521

112 first terminal 522 second threaded lug

Connecting groove of 12-ring-shaped connecting frame 523

121 positioning clamping groove 53 impeller

122 screw hole 54 motor support

Second positioning seat of 13-side supporting frame 541

14 air inlet support 55 positioning damping pad

141 connecting column 56 motor

2 Filter 57 Motor silencing Cotton

21 first annular seal 58 Motor housing

22 first ring support 59 sealing ring

23 tubular air filter screen 6 base

24 second ring-shaped support frame 61 power box upper cover

25 second ring seal 62 Power strip

3 air inlet cover 63 rotating synchronous motor

31 air inlet 64 rotary bracket

32 wave-shaped spoiler 65 base

33 air inlet channel 66 base cover

34 swirl channel 7 nozzle

35 concave arc notch 70 nozzle body

4 inner shell 71 air outlet

41 semicircular limiting groove 72 first air inlet

42 screw hole 73 second air inlet

43 first catch 74 annular shoulder

5 Fan Motor Assembly 75 accommodation space

50 air-out tee base 8 shell

501 first side of first positioning seat 8A

502 diversion wall 8B second side

503 sinking type air inlet with diversion step 81

504 first air outlet 82 semicircle joggle part

505 second outlet 83 screw hole

506 second catch of deflector 84

507 air inlet 9 function expansion piece

508 first screw lug 91 second contact terminal

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal air duct of the fan of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fan of the present invention includes a body 10 for generating an air flow and a nozzle 7 for spraying the air flow. The body 10 comprises, among other things, at least a top cover 11, a filter 2, an inlet hood 3 providing an air inlet, a fan-motor assembly 5 for generating an air flow, a housing 8 providing an air outlet, and a nozzle 7. The first side 8A (see fig. 17) of the housing 8 is provided with an air intake hole 81, and the filter 2 is disposed in the housing 8 at a corresponding position inside the air intake hole 81. The filter 2 is arranged upstream of the inlet hood 3, the filter 2 surrounding the inlet hood 3. The air inlet cover 3 is arranged at an air inlet of the fan motor component 5. The fan motor assembly 5 causes an air flow through the body 10 in a first direction W, which is the direction of gravity. The nozzle 7 is connected to the air outlet for receiving the air flow from the body 10 and emitting the air flow, which is emitted out of the nozzle 7 after moving at least in a second direction X opposite to the first direction W with the air flow entering the nozzle 7, the second direction X being the anti-gravity direction. The air inlet is provided to the inlet cowl 3, and the inlet cowl 3 is located at an upper portion of the body 10 in the direction of gravity. The air outlet is located at the lower part of the second side 8B (see fig. 17) of the casing 8 of the body 10 in the direction of gravity, and the fan-motor assembly 5 is located in the region between the air inlet and the air outlet. The nozzle 7 has at least one outlet duct, the extension of which is parallel to the first direction W, through which the air flow passes in the second direction X. The utility model discloses a fan is through the wind channel design different completely with prior art, inverts fan motor subassembly 5's the direction of breathing in, highly breathes in from the upper portion of somatic part 10, and air current top-down is behind fan motor subassembly 5, and the lower part of following somatic part 10 is discharged and is entered into nozzle 7, and the air current flows back from bottom to top by nozzle 7 again, can follow the not air outlet 71 of co-altitude of nozzle 7 and spray away. The utility model discloses overlap fan motor subassembly 5's position overall arrangement and nozzle 7's position overall arrangement on the first direction, further reduced whole height to make full use of nozzle 7 central idle space. And, under the prerequisite of equal height, the utility model discloses can realize bigger nozzle 7, strengthen the air supply ability.

In one variant, the nozzle 7 may be a vertically extending tubular member provided on one side of the body 10, the lower section of the tubular member being rotatably connected to the opening of the body 10.

The utility model provides a nozzle 7 and fan motor subassembly 5 can follow first direction W (or second direction X) parallel arrangement to, nozzle 7 and fan motor subassembly 5 overlap at least partly based on the projection of same plumb plane separately. This allows the outlet 71 of the nozzle 7 to be disposed at the same level as the fan motor assembly 5, even at a level lower than the level of the fan motor assembly 5. The utility model discloses an improvement to the wind channel, the long distance air current stroke that successively passes through fan motor subassembly and nozzle along single direction with prior art air current has divided into two sections at least opposite direction's short distance air current strokes, two sections short distance air current strokes can be parallel to each other to broken through the industry technology barrier that fan motor subassembly and nozzle must arrange in proper order on the direction of height, make the whole height of fan reduce widely, also reduced the focus of product, improved the stability of the product gesture of standing. And the air inlet that is located the top position can not inhale the dust on ground when breathing in, has reduced the use load of filter screen, need not to change the filter screen frequently, has reduced the use cost of bladeless fan filter screen greatly.

The air outlet of the fan motor assembly 5 is connected to two air guiding ducts, the air guiding ducts are respectively communicated to the openings at two sides of the body 10, the nozzle 7 has a semi-frame-shaped nozzle body 70, the nozzle body 70 is bridged on a first side surface of the body 10 facing to the first direction W, and two ends of the nozzle body 70 are respectively communicated with the openings. The body 10 has at least one air duct for changing the direction of the air flow, which extends in a third direction Y perpendicular to the first direction W and communicates with the outlet of the fan-motor assembly 5 and the nozzle 7, respectively. In this embodiment, the fan motor assembly 5, the guiding air duct and the nozzle 7 together form at least one U-shaped combined air duct, but not limited thereto.

The nozzle body 70 has an inverted U shape, and the nozzle body 70 may be rotated at a certain angle with respect to the body 10 based on an axis of the opening of the body 10 as a rotation axis to blow air in different directions. After the rotation, although the air flow flowing along the nozzle body 70 flows obliquely (based on the vertical plane), the air flow is displaced in the second direction X (antigravity direction) as the air flow enters the deep portion of the nozzle body 70. The nozzle body 70 is provided with at least one air outlet 71 opening along a fourth direction Z perpendicular to a plane formed by the first direction W and the third direction Y. The air outlet holes 71 of the nozzle body 70 are combined to form an inverted U-shaped air duct, and the air inlet of the body 10 is located within the range of the inverted U-shaped air duct.

In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle body 70 has a first state in which it straddles a first side surface of the body 10 facing the first direction, and a second state in which the nozzle body 70 avoids a projected area of the filter 2 in the second direction based on the opening rotation, and the filter 2 has a lift stroke in which it avoids the nozzle body 70 in the second direction to get in and out of the body 10 based on the second state of the nozzle body 70. The projection of the elevating stroke of the filter 2 based on the second direction does not overlap the projection of the second state of the nozzle body 70 based on the second direction, so that the body 10 can be removed after detaching the filter 2 in the second direction X.

In a preferred embodiment, the receiving space 75 has two replacement passages for the filter 2 to enter and exit the receiving space 75 (the U-shaped nozzle body 70 naturally has two oversized openings communicating with the inner receiving space 75), the extension direction of the replacement passages is perpendicular to the second direction, the filter 2 has a first stroke from the body 10 to enter and exit the receiving space 75 along the second direction, and a second stroke from the replacement passages to enter and exit the receiving space 75. The height of the accommodating space 75 and the height J of the replacing passage are both greater than the height K of the filter 2, and the width of the accommodating space 75 and the width of the replacing passage are both greater than the width of the filter 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fan connection functional module according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the present invention not only can dispose the whole body 10 in the central region of the nozzle body 70, but also can more fully develop the different structural layouts of this region, enhance the expansion function of the fan, and dispose the module with function expansion and the body 10 in the central region of the nozzle body 70. The utility model discloses a surround between the first side of fan orientation first direction W and the first side of nozzle body 70 and form an accommodation space 75, accommodation space 75 is equipped with first binding post 112. The utility model discloses a fan still includes an at least function extension piece 9, sets up in accommodation space 75, and the second contact terminal 91 and the first binding post 112 of function extension piece 9 switch on. For example, the first side of the body 10 is provided with the first connection terminal 112, and the first side of the body 10 supports the lower surface of the function expanding member 9. The second contact terminal 91 is disposed on the lower surface of the function expansion piece 9, and the second contact terminal 91 and the first connection terminal 112 are in butt-joint conduction along the second direction X. In a preferred embodiment, the second contact terminal 91 is connected to the power supply circuit board of the fan base by a wire, but not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the function expansion piece 9 is one of the following: an electronic humidifier; the mobile terminal comprises an electronic aromatherapy machine, an LED lamp, an electronic mosquito dispeller, an electronic display screen and a charging seat for charging the mobile terminal, but not limited to this. The function expansion member 9 may be an ejection member, an exhaust port of which is exposed in the accommodation space 75, and the air flow ejected from the nozzle 7 passes through the exhaust port of the ejection member, but not limited thereto. In a preferred scheme, the air outlets distributed along the nozzle are all provided with coanda surfaces, an air channel which penetrates through the accommodating space 75 in the nozzle body 70 from the first side of the nozzle body 70 to the second side of the nozzle body 70 is formed through the coanda surfaces, the air channel drives part of air on one side of the nozzle body 70 to move towards the air outlet side of the nozzle body 70, the air outlet of the spraying part is arranged in the range of the air channel formed by the air outlets, and the part of air passing through the nozzle body 70 flows through the air outlet of the spraying part to mix functional gas exhausted by the spraying part into air flow jetted by the fan. For example: the function expansion member 9 is an electronic humidifier, and the air flow discharged from the nozzle 7 passes through an exhaust port of the electronic humidifier. The inner periphery of the nozzle 7 is provided with an air outlet which is opened towards the same side, the air outlet is provided with a coanda surface, part of air on one side of the nozzle body 70 is driven to move towards one side of the air outlet of the nozzle body 70, and the part of air passing through the nozzle body 70 flows through the air outlet of the electronic humidifier, so that the air flow ejected by the fan is more moist on the whole, the functional combination of the electronic humidifier and the fan is realized, and the humidifying effect of the fan is enhanced. Similarly, the function expansion piece 9 can also be an electronic aromatherapy machine, and the air flow sprayed by the nozzle 7 passes through an exhaust port of the electronic aromatherapy machine. The air outlet with the coanda surface can be used, so that the electronic aromatherapy machine and the fan are combined in a functional mode, the room odor improving effect of the fan is enhanced, and the details are omitted. The shape of the nozzle body 70 of the utility model can not only provide a channel for replacing the filter screen on the premise of not moving the nozzle body 70; and the continuous coanda surface formed by the annularly arranged air outlets is also helpful for mixing more functional gas of the jet part into the air flow jetted by the fan to realize the combination of functions.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fan of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 5. Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the fan of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5 to 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body of the fan of the present invention includes a base 6, a fan motor assembly 5 for generating an air flow, an air inlet bracket 14, an air inlet cover 3 providing an air inlet, a filter 2, and a top cover 11 arranged from bottom to top along the second direction X. The base 6 includes a power supply box upper cover 61, a power supply board 62, a rotating synchronous motor 63, a rotating bracket 64, a base 65 and a base cover 66, and the upper components supported by the power supply box upper cover 61, the fan motor component 5, the nozzle 7 of the air inlet hood 3 and the like can horizontally rotate in situ through the rotation of the rotating synchronous motor 63. The utility model discloses an idle nozzle 7's central region among the make full use of prior art is regional, sets up somatic part 10 wholly in nozzle 7's central region, and somatic part 10's air inlet is located the within range in the type of falling U wind channel for the volume of product reduces greatly, has reduced the cost of product transportation and product storage.

Two inner shells 4 that can involutory each other block fan motor subassembly 5 and the both sides of base 6, inner shell 4 involutory spiro union back with fan motor subassembly 5 spacing in base 6 top, and the lateral wall at every inner shell 4 both ends is equipped with first buckle 43, screw 42 and exposes open-ended semicircular spacing groove 41, two inner shells 4 form an annular groove after involutory. The inner sides of the two ends of the nozzle body 70 are respectively provided with a first air inlet 72 and a second air inlet 73, and the first air inlet 72 and the second air inlet 73 are respectively communicated with an opening.

Two outer shells 8 that can involutory each other block in the periphery of inner shell 4, and air inlet cover 3 and fan motor subassembly 5 are covered to outer shell 8, and the region that corresponds air inlet cover 3 of every outer shell 8 is equipped with mesh form inlet port 81. The side walls of the two ends of the housing 8 are provided with a second buckle 84, a semicircular split part 82 and a screw hole 83. The second catches 84 of the outer case 8 engage with the first catches 43 of the inner case 4, respectively.

The lower surfaces of the two side support frames 13 are connected to the air inlet bracket 14, and the upper surfaces of the side support frames 13 and the screw holes 83 at the upper end of the butted shell 8 are connected together through a screw hole 122 of the annular connecting frame 12. The inner side of the annular connecting frame 12 is provided with a positioning clamping groove 121. The height of the shell 8 is larger than that of the fan motor component 5, and a space for accommodating the filter 2 and the air inlet cover 3 is provided between the two side supporting frames 13 on the upper part of the surrounded shell 8. The lower surface of air inlet support 14 is equipped with spliced pole 141, and the periphery of fan motor subassembly 5 is equipped with spread groove 523, and spliced pole 141 pegs graft in spread groove 523, and air inlet cover 3 is connected in the upper surface of air inlet support 14 for air inlet cover 3 can be connected in fan motor subassembly 5's air intake department through air inlet support 14.

The filter 2 surrounds the inlet hood 3, the filter 2 being arranged upstream of the air inlet of the inlet hood 3. The filter 2 is a tubular air filter 23 (see fig. 20), a first annular support frame 22 (see fig. 20) for fixing a first annular sealing member 21 (see fig. 20) is arranged on a first side of the tubular air filter 23, a slot is arranged on the lower surface of the top cover 11, and the slot 56 of the top cover 11 is detachably clamped with the first annular support frame 22.

The lower surface of the top cover 11 is provided with a positioning buckle 111 detachably engaged with the positioning clamping groove 121 of the annular connecting frame 12 in a rotating manner. When the top cover 11 is engaged with the annular frame 12, the top cover 11 and the air inlet bracket 14 sandwich the upper and lower end surfaces of the filter 2. The second side of the tubular air screen 23 is provided with a second annular support bracket 24 (see fig. 20) to which a second annular seal 25 (see fig. 20) is secured. The second annular support bracket 24 is connected to the intake air bracket 14. A first side of the tubular air screen 23 is sealed to the top cover 11 by a first annular seal 21 and a second side of the tubular air screen 53 is sealed to the air intake bracket 14 by a second annular seal 25. The material of the first and second annular seals 21, 25 is preferably a slow rebound sponge. The medium of the tubular air filter 23 may be an existing air filter material or an air filter material of a future utility model, but is not limited thereto.

Fig. 9 is a partially exploded view of an embodiment of the fan of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of an air inlet of the fan of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an air inlet in the fan of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 11. As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the body 10 of the fan of the present invention is provided with an inlet cover 3 having an air inlet. An inlet cowl 3 is provided downstream of the filter 2, the inlet cowl 3 being provided in an annular region defined by the filter 2, for passing the air flow filtered by the filter 2 through the inlet cowl 3 into a fan-motor assembly 5. For the fan motor assembly 5, the air inlet hood 3 is arranged at the upstream of the air inlet of the fan motor assembly 5, and the air inlet hood 3 can disturb and muffle the air flow entering the fan motor assembly 5. The periphery of the air inlet cover 3 along the first direction W is provided with a plurality of wave-shaped spoilers 32 which are circumferentially distributed and arranged at intervals, the wave-shaped spoilers 32 extend from the periphery of the air inlet cover 3 to the center, gaps between adjacent wave-shaped spoilers 32 form an air inlet channel 33 which is arranged in a vortex manner, and the wave-shaped spoilers 32 can divide the sucked air flow into a plurality of air flows for the first time, so that the effects of noise reduction and noise reduction are achieved. In this embodiment, the inside of the intake cover 3 is hollow to form a vortex passage 34, a first end of the vortex passage 34 is respectively communicated with the intake passage 33 along a circumferential direction perpendicular to the first direction W, and a second end of the vortex passage 34 is communicated with the intake port of the fan motor assembly 5 along the second direction X, so as to further reduce noise. Along the communication direction of the air inlet channel 33, two ends of the air inlet channel 33 are respectively provided with an air inlet 31 exposed out of the periphery of the air inlet cover 3 and a narrow slit communicated with the vortex channel 34 so as to further reduce noise.

In a preferred embodiment, the closer to the swirl passage 34 in the communication direction of the intake passage 33, the smaller the flow area of the intake passage 33; the closer to the intake port 31, the larger the flow area of the intake passage 33, so as to further reduce noise.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating impeller 53 is provided in the fan-motor assembly 5, the direction of the wave-shaped protrusions of each wave-shaped spoiler 32 is identical to the rotation direction of the impeller 53, and the angle of each air inlet passage 33 entering the scroll passage 34 is different, so as to further reduce noise.

In a preferred embodiment, a concave arc notch 35 is formed on one side of each wave-shaped spoiler 32 facing the air inlet of the fan motor assembly 5, so as to extend the distance between the sucked air and the impeller, and also has the auxiliary effects of sound and noise reduction, thereby further reducing the noise.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a fan motor assembly in the fan of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line E-E in fig. 13. Fig. 15 is an exploded view of a fan motor assembly in the fan of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the air outlet three-way seat in the fan motor assembly of the fan of the present invention. As shown in fig. 13 to 16, the fan motor assembly 5 of the fan of the present invention includes: the air guide cover 51, the air guide cover 52, the impeller 53, the motor bracket 54, the motor 56, the motor cover 58 and the air outlet tee 50 are sequentially combined along the first direction W. The air guide cover 51 sealingly communicates the scroll passage 34 of the intake cover 3 with the air guide cover 52.

Wherein, a plurality of first positioning seats 501 and a plurality of first screw lugs 508 are arranged around the periphery of the air outlet tee joint seat 50. A motor 56 is disposed between the upper surface of the motor bracket 54 and the air outlet three-way seat 50, a plurality of second positioning seats 541 are disposed around the periphery of the motor bracket 54, and the motor bracket 54 is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft of the motor 56 to pass through. A rotary impeller 53 is arranged between the lower surface of the motor bracket 54 and the wind scooper 52, the impeller 53 is in transmission connection with the motor 56 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of third positioning seats 521 and a plurality of second screw lugs 522 are arranged around the periphery of the wind scooper 52. The air outlet three-way seat 50 is screwed with the air guiding cover 52, and each second positioning seat 541 of the motor bracket 54 is connected with the first positioning seat 501 and the third positioning seat 521 through a flexible connector and then clamped and limited between the first positioning seat 501 and the third positioning seat 521, so that the motor bracket 54 in this embodiment is not fixed, but the motor bracket 54 is limited between the air guiding cover 52 and the air outlet three-way seat 50 based on the flexible connector on the same horizontal plane. This corresponds to the motor bracket 54 being suspended between the wind scooper 52 and the wind outlet tee 50. The flexible connecting piece and each positioning seat jointly form a shock absorber, so that when the fan motor assembly 5 works, the motor support 54 cannot be in contact with the air guide cover 52 and the air outlet tee joint seat 50 when vibration is generated, contact points of the motor support are all transmitted by the shock absorber, noise is greatly reduced, and stability of the fan can be kept.

In this embodiment, the top surface of the positioning vibration-damping pad 55 may be formed of a flat surface, and the purpose of the top surface is to convert the upward vibration into a flat surface motion when the power system vibrates, so that the vibration is balanced. The lower part of the positioning damping pad 55 may be composed of a cone, and the surfaces in contact with the cone are all in bump contact, so as to reduce the contact area and achieve the damping effect. The middle of the positioning damping pad 55 is composed of a hollow blind hole, and the purpose is that when the power system vibrates, the damper generates elastic deformation by utilizing the middle blind hole to achieve the damping effect, and the hole and the upper support form a closed hollow hole after being assembled, so that the air in the blind hole is locked and rapidly recovers elastic deformation under the action of air pressure during vibration.

In a preferred embodiment, the first positioning seat 501, the second positioning seat 541 and the third positioning seat 521 are respectively provided with coaxial through holes, the flexible connector is a nail-shaped positioning damping pad 55, and the positioning damping pad 55 penetrates through and supports the through holes of the first positioning seat 501, the second positioning seat 541 and the third positioning seat 521. The positioning vibration damping pad 55 comprises a rod portion, an outer expanding cone and an outer expanding shoulder, wherein the outer expanding cone and the outer expanding shoulder are respectively positioned at two ends of the rod portion, the maximum diameter of the outer expanding cone and the maximum diameter of the outer expanding shoulder are larger than the diameter of the rod portion, the rod portion penetrates through holes of the first positioning seat 501, the second positioning seat 541 and the third positioning seat 521, and the first positioning seat 501, the second positioning seat 541 and the third positioning seat 521 are clamped and clamped between the outer expanding cone and the outer expanding shoulder. The positioning damping pad 55 is provided with a hollow blind hole along the axial direction of the first direction W, and the hollow blind hole extends from the outward-expanding frustum to the rod portion at least. Or the hollow blind hole at least extends from the external expanding frustum to the external expanding frustum.

In a preferred embodiment, an annular motor noise reduction cotton 57 is disposed around the outer circumference of the motor 56 between the motor bracket 54 and the outlet tee 50, so that the noise caused by the high-speed rotation of the motor and the impeller is further reduced.

In this embodiment, the air outlet tee 50 includes an air inlet 507 disposed on the air outlet side of the impeller, a first air outlet 504 and a second air outlet 505 respectively communicated with the nozzle 7, and a diversion wall 502 for diverting the air flow passing through the air inlet 507 and guiding the air flow to the first air outlet 504 and the second air outlet 505 respectively, and two ends of the nozzle body 70 are respectively communicated with the first air outlet 504 and the second air outlet 505. The air inlet 507 is located at a first side of the air outlet tee seat 50, the diversion wall 502 is located at the center of a second side of the air outlet tee seat 50, and the first air outlet 504 and the second air outlet 505 are respectively located at two ends of the second side of the air outlet tee seat 50. The first outlet 504 and the second outlet 505 are respectively exposed at two sides of the body 10, and an air outlet direction of the first outlet 504 and an air outlet direction of the second outlet 505 are coaxial and perpendicular to an air inlet direction of the air inlet 507. The two sides of the flow dividing wall 502 respectively form a first guiding slope and a second guiding slope which are symmetrical, the first guiding slope guides part of the air flow passing through the air inlet 507 to the first air outlet 504, and the second guiding slope guides part of the air flow passing through the air inlet 507 to the second air outlet 505. The protrusions at the two ends of the shunting wall 502 in the second direction X extend to the air inlet 507 along the second direction X, and together form a U-shaped plate-shaped shunting wall, so that the air flow passing through the air inlet 507 can be shunted on the premise of reducing noise. In this embodiment, the shunting wall 502 is arranged based on the central axis of the air inlet 507, and equally divides the flow area of the air inlet 507. The inner wall of the air outlet three-way seat 50 is provided with a flow deflector 506 extending from the air inlet 507 to the second side of the air outlet three-way seat 50, but not limited thereto. The inner wall of the air outlet tee 50 is provided with a sinking type flow guide step extending from the first guide slope to the first air outlet 504, and the sinking distance of the sinking type flow guide step is larger as the sinking type flow guide step is closer to the first air outlet 504; the inner wall of the air outlet tee 50 is provided with a sinking flow guiding step extending from the second guiding slope to the second air outlet 505, and the sinking distance of the sinking flow guiding step is larger as the second guiding slope is closer to the second air outlet 505, so as to reduce the noise caused by the turning of the air flow, and provide a space for the base 6, but not limited thereto. The utility model provides an air-out tee bend seat 50 with water conservancy diversion and reposition of redundant personnel and integration, greatly reduced fan motor subassembly 5's height for the total height and the volume of fan complete machine also further reduce.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the air outlet three-way seat 50 is provided with a flow deflector extending from the air inlet 507 to the first air outlet 504 or the second air outlet 505, but not limited thereto.

The air inlet 507 is an annular nozzle, a distance from a nozzle of the annular nozzle to the first air outlet 504 or the second air outlet 505 along the first direction W is d, diameters of the first air outlet 504 and the second air outlet 505 are h, and a ratio of d to h ranges from 2.0 to 3.5. After the air flow generated by the impeller 53 enters the air inlet 507 of the air outlet tee joint 50, the air flow can rotate the flow direction at least 90 degrees within a short distance, if the ratio of d to h is too small, the air pressure of the air flow is reduced, the air outlet quantity is reduced, and the air supply distance is influenced; conversely, if the ratio of d to h is too large, negative eddy currents will form, and turbulent flow will produce loud noise.

In a preferred embodiment, the range of the ratio of d to h is one of the following: 2.1 to 3.4; 2.2 to 3.3; 2.3 to 3.2; 2.4 to 3.1; 2.5 to 3.0; 2.6 to 2.9; 2.7 to 2.8.

In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of d to h is 2.7.

Fig. 17 to 20 are schematic views illustrating an installation process of the fan according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 17 to 20, the installation process of the fan of the present invention is as follows: firstly, the air inlet cover 3, the air inlet bracket 14, the fan motor component 5 and the base 6 are connected through the first inner shell 4. The nozzle 7 with the annular shoulder 74 at both ends is inserted into the exposed semicircular limiting groove 41 of the inner casing 4 along the horizontal direction, so that the first air inlet 72 and the second air inlet 73 of the annular shoulder 74 are respectively communicated with the first air outlet 504 and the second air outlet 505 of the air outlet tee 50 of the fan motor assembly 5 and are sealed by the sealing ring 59. Next, the second inner case 4 is snapped into the first inner case 4 and screwed into the screw hole 42, and the annular shoulder 74 is engaged with the annular groove formed by the combination of the two semicircular limiting grooves, so that the nozzle 7 can rotate based on the annular groove. Then, the two shells 8 are buckled on the periphery of the inner shell 4, the side support frames 13 are installed, and the upper ends of the side support frames 13 and the upper ends of the shells 8 are screwed together through the annular connecting frame 12. Finally, the filter 2 is placed in the space between the inner wall of the housing 8 and the outer periphery of the air inlet cover 3, and the filter 2 is hermetically clamped between the top cover 11 and the air inlet bracket 14 by the rotation locking of the top cover 11 and the annular connecting frame 12.

The utility model discloses an installation method has changed prior art and has cup jointed the way on the somatic part along the vertical direction with nozzle 7, more is favorable to the sealed in wind channel, has reduced the installation degree of difficulty.

To sum up, the utility model aims to provide a fan can change the direction of motion of air current in the fan, has reduced whole volume, has reduced use cost.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. A fan, comprising:

the body part (10) comprises an air inlet hood (3) with an air inlet, a fan motor assembly (5) for generating air flow and an air outlet, wherein the air flow sequentially passes through the air inlet hood (3) and the fan motor assembly (5) along a first direction, the air inlet hood (3) is arranged at the upstream of an air inlet of the fan motor assembly (5), a plurality of circumferentially distributed and spaced waveform spoilers (32) are arranged on the periphery of the air inlet hood (3) along the first direction, the waveform spoilers (32) extend from the periphery of the air inlet hood (3) to the center, and gaps between the adjacent waveform spoilers (32) form an air inlet channel (33) in vortex arrangement; and

a nozzle (7) connected to the air outlet for receiving an air flow from the body (10) and emitting the air flow, the air flow entering the nozzle (7) with the air flow, the air flow being emitted out of the nozzle (7) at least upon movement in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

2. The fan as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet cover (3) is hollow to form a vortex passage (34), a first end of the vortex passage (34) is communicated with the air inlet passage (33) along a circumferential direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a second end of the vortex passage (34) is communicated with the air inlet of the fan motor assembly (5) along a second direction.

3. The fan as claimed in claim 2, wherein, in the communication direction of the air inlet channel (33), both ends of the air inlet channel (33) are respectively provided with an air inlet (31) exposed to the periphery of the air inlet cover (3) and a narrow slit communicating with the vortex channel (34).

4. The fan as claimed in claim 3, wherein the flow area of the air intake passage (33) is smaller as it is closer to the scroll passage (34) in the communication direction of the air intake passage (33); the flow area of the intake passage (33) is larger as the intake port (31) is closer.

5. The fan as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotating impeller (53) is provided in the fan motor assembly (5), and the direction of the wave-shaped protrusions of each of the wave-shaped spoilers (32) coincides with the direction of rotation of the impeller (53).

6. The fan as claimed in claim 2, wherein the angle at which each of said air intake passages (33) enters said scroll passage (34) is different.

7. The fan as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the wavy spoilers (32) is provided with a concave arc-shaped notch (35) at a side thereof facing the inlet of the fan motor assembly (5).

8. The fan according to claim 2, characterized in that the body (10) further comprises a filter (2), the filter (2) surrounding the inlet hood (3), the filter (2) being arranged upstream of the air inlet of the inlet hood (3).

9. The fan according to claim 8, characterized in that the filter (2) is a tubular air screen, the fan further comprising a top cover (11) crimping a first side of the tubular air screen in the first direction and an air intake bracket (14) supporting a second side of the tubular air screen in the second direction, the annular upper end face of the tubular air screen being sealed to the top cover (11) and the annular lower end face of the tubular air screen being sealed to the air intake bracket (14).

10. The fan of claim 1 wherein the first direction is a direction of gravity and the second direction is a direction of antigravity.

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