CN211499272U - Novel building structure shock attenuation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel building structure shock attenuation device, including shock attenuation board, shock attenuation angle and bearing plate, the shock attenuation board is established between shock attenuation angle and bearing plate, and it has four buffer slots of group, four groups to open on its roof all install gliding block and first spring in the inner chamber of buffer slot, fixed welding has two sets of locating plates that are parallel to each other on the gliding block roof, and is two sets of be equipped with the cross axle that runs through its both sides on the locating plate, the both sides of cross axle are located the both sides that two sets of locating plates kept away from each other and all open and have the limited hole. This novel building structure damping device, through having set up dashpot, gliding piece, first spring, locating plate and cross axle, when the bearing plate received pressure, it can be through bracing piece and cross axle with pressure transmission to gliding piece, first spring compressed this moment and make gliding piece remove in the dashpot and slow down pressure, because the dashpot is equipped with four groups altogether, consequently can follow four directions and slow down pressure, make the effect of slowing down pressure better.

Description

Novel building structure shock attenuation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to novel building structure shock attenuation device.

Background

The building structure generally refers to two parts of a bearing structure and an enclosure structure of the building, and the structure type of the building (house) is determined according to the number of layers, the manufacturing cost, the construction and the like of the building before the building is built. The durability, shock resistance, safety and space utilization of various structural buildings are different.

In the practical application scenario of the building structure at present, a damping device is often required to be used for damping some components of the building structure. However, most of the existing damping devices simply damp through springs, so that the damping effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel building structure shock attenuation device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the novel building structure damping device comprises a damping plate, a damping angle and a bearing plate, wherein the damping plate is arranged between the damping angle and the bearing plate, four groups of buffer grooves are formed in the top wall of the damping plate, sliding blocks and first springs are all installed in the inner cavities of the four groups of buffer grooves, two groups of parallel positioning plates are fixedly welded on the top wall of each sliding block, cross shafts penetrating through the two sides of each positioning plate are arranged on the two groups of positioning plates, the two sides of each cross shaft are located on the two sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of positioning plates, limiting holes are formed in the two sides, and clamping nails are inserted and installed in the;

be equipped with four group's bracing pieces between shock attenuation board and the bearing plate, the position that bracing piece and bearing plate diapire are connected is equipped with locating plate, cross axle, injects hole and bail equally, the mounting groove has all been opened in the four corners of bearing plate roof, and four groups equal horizontal installation has the pivot in the mounting groove, be equipped with four groups of baffles on the bearing plate, four groups the equal fixed welding in one side that the bearing plate center was kept away from to the baffle has the guard beam, the shock attenuation angle comprises drum, second spring, bottom plate and guard plate, and it is equipped with four groups altogether.

Preferably, two sides of the first spring are fixedly welded with the side wall of the sliding block and one side, far away from the center of the damping plate, of the inner cavity of the damping groove respectively, and the sliding block slides in the inner cavity of the damping groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two sides of the mounting groove on the bearing plate, and the side wall of the baffle is fixedly welded with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top walls of the four groups of cylinders are fixedly welded with the four corners of the bottom wall of the damping plate respectively, and the openings of the inner cavities of the cylinders are arranged on the bottom wall of the cylinders.

Preferably, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly welded with the top wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder and the center of the top wall of the bottom plate, and two groups of parallel protection plates are fixedly welded on the top wall of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the both sides of buffer slot inner chamber all open the logical groove that runs through the shock attenuation board diapire, the slide has all been opened in the four corners of shock attenuation board roof.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the novel building structure damping device, the buffer grooves, the sliding blocks, the first springs, the positioning plates and the transverse shafts are arranged, when the pressure bearing plates are under pressure, the pressure bearing plates can transmit the pressure to the sliding blocks through the supporting rods and the transverse shafts, at the moment, the first springs are compressed, the sliding blocks move in the buffer grooves to reduce the pressure, and the four groups of buffer grooves are arranged, so that the pressure can be reduced from four directions, and the pressure reducing effect is better; by arranging the rotating shafts, the baffles and the protective beams, the four groups of baffles can respectively rotate to proper angles along the four groups of rotating shafts, the space above the damping plate can be shielded by the baffles and the protective beams, and the influence of external dust and irrelevant liquid on the damping plate and the upper structure thereof can be reduced; through having set up drum, second spring, bottom plate and guard plate, when four groups of second springs received too big pressure, the guard plate on four groups of bottom plates can contact and protect the second spring with the diapire of drum, makes the second spring can not damaged by the excessive compression, has prolonged the life-span of second spring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the damping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the damping plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: the damping device comprises a damping plate 1, a damping angle 2, a bearing plate 3, a buffer groove 4, a sliding block 5, a first spring 6, a positioning plate 7, a transverse shaft 8, a limiting hole 9, a staple 10, a supporting rod 11, a cylinder 12, a second spring 13, a bottom plate 14, a protection plate 15, a rotating shaft 16, a baffle 17, a protection beam 18, a slideway 19 and a through groove 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a novel building structure damping device as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a damping plate 1, a damping angle 2 and a bearing plate 3, wherein the damping plate 1 is arranged between the damping angle 2 and the bearing plate 3, four groups of buffer grooves 4 are arranged on the top wall of the buffer groove, sliding blocks 5 and first springs 6 are arranged in the inner cavities of the four groups of buffer grooves 4, two groups of parallel positioning plates 7 are fixedly welded on the top wall of the sliding block 5, the two groups of positioning plates 7 are provided with transverse shafts 8 penetrating through the two sides of the positioning plates 7, the transverse shafts 8 can rotate along the two groups of positioning plates 7, two sides of the cross shaft 8 are positioned at two sides of the two groups of positioning plates 7 which are far away from each other and are both provided with limiting holes 9, a clamp 10 is inserted and installed in the inner cavity of the limiting hole 9, and through the arrangement of the limiting hole 9 and the clamp 10, the transverse displacement of the transverse shaft 8 on the two groups of positioning plates 7 can be prevented, so that the transverse shaft 8 is more stable;

be equipped with four group's bracing pieces 11 between shock attenuation board 1 and the bearing plate 3, the both sides of bracing piece 11 respectively with the outer wall fixed welding of two sets of cross axles 8, consequently bracing piece 11 can be along the rotation of cross axle 8 and take place the angle deflection, bracing piece 11 is equipped with locating plate 7, cross axle 8 with the position of bearing plate 3 diapire fixed connection equally, limits hole 9 and bail 10, and locating plate 7, cross axle 8 on the bearing plate 3 diapire, limit hole 9 and bail 10 are the same with locating plate 7, cross axle 8, the mode of limiting hole 9 and bail 10 setting on shock attenuation board 1, the mounting groove has all been opened in the four corners of bearing plate 3 roof, and four groups equal horizontal installation has pivot 16 in the mounting groove, be equipped with four groups of baffles 17 on the bearing plate 3, four groups of baffles 17 keep away from one side at bearing plate 3 center and all fixed welding have guard beam 18, shock, The second spring 13, the base plate 14 and the shielding plate 15 are provided in four groups.

Specifically, the both sides of first spring 6 respectively with slide 5 the lateral wall and the buffer slot 4 inner chamber keep away from the fixed welding in one side at the shock attenuation board 1 center, slide 5 and slide in the buffer slot 4 inner chamber, the vertical section of buffer slot 4 is "T" font, slide 5 can slide along buffer slot 4 steadily to compress first spring 6 and slow down pressure.

Specifically, the both sides of pivot 16 are connected with the both sides rotation of mounting groove on the bearing plate 3 respectively, the lateral wall of baffle 17 and the outer wall fixed welding of pivot 16.

Specifically, the top walls of the four groups of cylinders 12 are respectively fixedly welded with four corners of the bottom wall of the damping plate 1, and the openings of the inner cavities of the cylinders are arranged on the bottom wall of the cylinders.

Specifically, the both ends of second spring 13 respectively with the fixed welding in the middle of the roof of drum 12 inner chamber and bottom plate 14 roof, the fixed welding of the roof of bottom plate 14 has two sets of protection plates 15 that are parallel to each other, and two sets of protection plates 15 all are located the below of drum 12 diapire, and when second spring 13 received too big pressure, it was compressed gradually and lead to two sets of protection plates 15 and the both sides contact of drum 12 diapire to play the effect of protection second spring 13.

Specifically, the both sides of the inner chamber of buffer slot 4 all have the logical groove 20 that runs through 1 diapire of shock attenuation board, and debris (dust and irrelevant liquid etc.) that get into in the buffer slot 4 can be discharged through leading to groove 20 to prevent that debris from piling up in buffer slot 4, slide 19 has all been opened in the four corners of 1 roof of shock attenuation board, and slide 19 also plays the effect of dredging dust and irrelevant liquid, makes these debris not get into in the buffer slot 4 as far as possible.

Specifically, when the novel building structure damping device is used, firstly, components for building structures are arranged on the top wall of the bearing plate 3, the four groups of baffles 17 rotate to proper angles along the four groups of rotating shafts 16 and block the space above the damping plate 1, so as to block and protect the components on the damping plate 1, when the components are under pressure, the components can transmit the pressure to the bearing plate 3 and transmit the pressure to the damping plate 1 through the four groups of supporting rods 11 and the transverse shafts 8 (the four groups of supporting rods 11 incline to one side close to the center of the bearing plate 3 by about 5 degrees, namely, the included angle between the supporting rods 11 and the horizontal line is about 85 degrees, so as to be beneficial for the bearing plate 3 to transmit the pressure to four different directions), the four groups of sliding blocks 5 are driven to move to one side far away from the center of the damping plate 1, at the moment, the four groups of first springs 6 are compressed to play a role in reducing the pressure, after the, it will gradually slow down the vibration through the second springs 13 on the four groups of shock-absorbing corners 2, thereby playing the role of shock absorption.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Novel building structure shock attenuation device, including shock attenuation board (1), shock attenuation angle (2) and bearing plate (3), its characterized in that: the damping plate (1) is arranged between the damping angle (2) and the bearing plate (3), four groups of buffer grooves (4) are formed in the top wall of the damping plate, sliding blocks (5) and first springs (6) are installed in inner cavities of the four groups of buffer grooves (4), two groups of positioning plates (7) which are parallel to each other are fixedly welded on the top wall of each sliding block (5), cross shafts (8) penetrating through two sides of each positioning plate (7) are arranged on the two groups of positioning plates (7), two sides of each cross shaft (8) are located on two sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of positioning plates (7) and are provided with limiting holes (9), and clamp nails (10) are inserted into inner cavities of the limiting holes (9);

be equipped with four group's bracing pieces (11) between shock attenuation board (1) and bearing plate (3), bracing piece (11) are equipped with locating plate (7), cross axle (8), injectd hole (9) and bail (10) equally with the position that bearing plate (3) diapire is connected, the mounting groove has all been opened in the four corners of bearing plate (3) roof, four groups equal horizontal installation has pivot (16) in the mounting groove, be equipped with four group's baffle (17) on bearing plate (3), four groups the equal fixed welding in one side at bearing plate (3) center is kept away from in baffle (17) has protective beam (18), shock attenuation angle (2) comprise drum (12), second spring (13), bottom plate (14) and guard plate (15), and it is equipped with four groups altogether.

2. The novel building structure shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the first spring (6) are fixedly welded with the side wall of the sliding block (5) and one side, far away from the center of the damping plate (1), of the inner cavity of the buffer groove (4) respectively, and the sliding block (5) slides in the inner cavity of the buffer groove (4).

3. The novel building structure shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of pivot (16) are connected with the both sides rotation of mounting groove on bearing plate (3) respectively, the lateral wall of baffle (17) and the outer wall fixed welding of pivot (16).

4. The novel building structure shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top walls of the four groups of cylinders (12) are respectively fixedly welded with the four corners of the bottom wall of the damping plate (1), and the openings of the inner cavities of the cylinders are arranged on the bottom wall of the cylinders.

5. The novel building structure shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the second spring (13) are respectively fixedly welded with the top wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder (12) and the center of the top wall of the bottom plate (14), and two groups of parallel protection plates (15) are fixedly welded on the top wall of the bottom plate (14).

6. The novel building structure shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the inner cavity of the buffer groove (4) are provided with through grooves (20) penetrating through the bottom wall of the damping plate (1), and four corners of the top wall of the damping plate (1) are provided with slide ways (19).

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