CN211492176U - Earthenware clay mixer - Google Patents
Earthenware clay mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211492176U CN211492176U CN201922115665.8U CN201922115665U CN211492176U CN 211492176 U CN211492176 U CN 211492176U CN 201922115665 U CN201922115665 U CN 201922115665U CN 211492176 U CN211492176 U CN 211492176U
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of ceramic production, and discloses a clay mixer, which comprises a stirring box, an extrusion box, a discharge pipeline and a crushing and screening box, wherein the crushing and screening box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the inside of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is eccentrically hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating disc, is hinged with an extrusion plate, and the; a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a screen is arranged at the bottom surface of the discharge pipeline, and the screen is connected with a feeding cylinder of the stirring box; the screen is provided with a pushing unit for pushing the large particles out of the discharge pipeline. This scheme can mix the material before the pottery mud, carry out breakage, screening to bold granule, get rid of the harmful effects that bold granule produced the ceramic quality, promoted the quality of the pottery that produces.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ceramic manufacture.
Background
During the production process of the ceramic, water and other blending materials are added into pottery clay, the pottery clay is stirred into pottery clay, and the pottery clay is extruded to form a blank.
The existing earthenware clay mixer mainly comprises a stirring box, an extrusion box and a discharge pipeline, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged on the stirring box and used for adding earthenware, and the stirring box is used for stirring materials to form earthenware clay; the extrusion box is used for extruding and sending out the clay and extruding the gas in the clay.
In actual production, large particles such as stones, clay blocks and the like exist in the clay, the large particles are difficult to break in the stirring and extrusion processes and can be discharged along with blanks, and the ceramics produced by using the blanks have cracks and uneven texture, so that the quality of the ceramics is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pottery clay mixer to influence the problem of ceramic quality because of having the bold granule in solving the pottery clay.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides an earthenware clay mixer, which comprises a stirring box, an extrusion box, a discharge pipeline and a crushing and screening box, wherein the crushing and screening box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the box body is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is eccentrically hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating disc, is hinged with an extrusion plate, and; a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a screen is arranged at the bottom surface of the discharge pipeline, and the screen is connected with a feeding cylinder of the stirring box; the screen is provided with a pushing unit for pushing the large particles out of the discharge pipeline.
The principle and the beneficial effect of the basic scheme are as follows:
according to the scheme, the extrusion plate reciprocates to extrude and crush the argil entering from the feeding hole, so that large argil blocks are extruded and crushed into fine particles; through the mutual cooperation of screen cloth and ejecting unit, can be on the one hand with the bold granule that is detained on the screen cloth, outside the discharge line was carried out to stone, the unable broken argil piece propelling movement, reduced the hindrance effect of bold granule to argil flow, on the other hand ejecting unit also can produce certain pushing away, the pushing action to the argil that is located the bottom half in the motion process, let tiny, the argil that accords with the requirement can drop to the screen cloth from the clearance of bold granule.
This scheme can mix the material before the pottery mud, carry out breakage, screening to bold granule, get rid of the harmful effects that bold granule produced the ceramic quality, promoted the quality of the pottery that produces.
Optionally, the pushing unit comprises a push rod fixed on the extrusion plate, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the extrusion plate, is hinged with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the push rod, is fixed with a push net, and the push net is slidably connected to the screen and can pass through the discharge pipeline.
At stripper plate reciprocating motion's in-process, the stripper plate passes through the push rod and drives the connecting rod, pushes away the net and produce reciprocating motion, through the mutual cooperation of push rod, connecting rod and push away the net, can be with the bold granule propelling movement who is detained on the screen cloth to discharge pipe's afterbody and discharge, avoids the bold granule to be detained and leads to the unable passing through of clay on the screen cloth.
Optionally, guide grooves for guiding the push net are formed in both sides of the screen.
The guide groove can consolidate the effect of guiding the sliding of the push net, so that the stability of the push net in sliding is better.
Optionally, a collecting tank is connected to the tail of the discharge pipeline.
The collecting tank is used for collecting large particles pushed out from the discharge pipeline, such as stones, clay blocks and the like, so that the large particles can be conveniently subjected to subsequent treatment.
Optionally, the collection trough is removably attached to the tail of the discharge conduit.
So set up, can make things convenient for people to take off the collecting vat so that pour out the bold granule in the collecting vat.
Optionally, the screen is arranged obliquely.
The screen cloth that the slope set up can to a certain extent the separation is thin, the pottery mud that meets the requirements moves towards the discharge line afterbody, lets thin, the pottery clay that meets the requirements can enter into the feed cylinder of agitator tank from the screen cloth smoothly. In addition, the second connecting rod is hinged on the push rod, so that the push rod can still push the push net to reciprocate on the screen through the second connecting rod even if the screen is obliquely arranged.
Optionally, one end of the extrusion plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged extrusion rods.
By the arrangement, the extrusion rod is more fully contacted with the argil, so that the argil entering from the feeding hole can be fully extruded and crushed, and large argil can be extruded and crushed into smaller particles.
Optionally, one end of the extrusion rod away from the extrusion plate is provided with a flexible block.
The flexible block can extrude and crush massive pottery clay, and can avoid rigid contact when encountering massive stones, so that the flexible block plays a role in buffering, and the service lives of the extrusion rod and the extrusion plate are prolonged.
Optionally, an outlet of the discharge pipe is provided with a cutting unit for cutting the blank into blocks.
The cutting unit can cut the blank discharged from the discharging pipeline into blocks, so that people can carry the blank conveniently.
Optionally, the stripping and slicing unit is equipped with the L-shaped board including fixing the loading board in ejection of compact pipeline export bottom on the loading board, and the one end that the loading board was kept away from to the L-shaped board is fixed on ejection of compact pipeline, and the space between L-shaped board, loading board and the ejection of compact pipeline is the guide way, and sliding connection has the cutter in the guide way, and the height of cutter is greater than the height of ejection of compact pipeline export.
After the blank extruded to the bearing plate meets the requirement, the cutter is pushed to cut off the blank on the bearing plate and the blank in the discharge pipeline, so that people can conveniently carry the blank away.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment 1 of the clay mixer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the crushing and screening box of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the screen of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment 2 of the clay mixer of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the dicing unit.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: crushing and screening box 1, box 2, feed inlet 3, extrusion plate 4, extrusion rod 5, flexible block 6, first connecting rod 7, carousel 8, pivot 9, discharge pipe 10, screen cloth 11, push rod 12, second connecting rod 13, push away net 14, collecting vat 15, agitator tank 16, extrusion box 17, ejection of compact pipeline 18, loading board 19, L shaped plate 20, cutter 21, guiding opening 22, guide way 23.
Example 1
The earthenware clay mixer is shown in the attached drawing and the attached drawing 2, and mainly comprises a crushing and screening box 1, a stirring box 16, an extrusion box 17 and a discharge pipeline 18, wherein the crushing and screening box 1 comprises a box body 2, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the upper part of the left side of the box body 2, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the right side of the box body 2, one end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with a driving device, the driving device is a motor, the motor is installed in the box body 2, and the type of the motor can be selected according to actual; the other end welding of pivot 9 has carousel 8, and it has a first connecting rod 7 to hinge eccentrically on carousel 8, and the left end of first connecting rod 7 articulates there is stripper plate 4, and stripper plate 4 sliding connection is in 2 bottoms of box and lies in the right side below of feed inlet 3 all the time, and stripper plate 4 forms a feedstock channel jointly with the left part of box 2. A plurality of extrusion rods 5 are welded on the left side of the extrusion plate 4, and the extrusion rods 5 can enhance the extrusion and crushing effects on the argil entering from the feeding hole 3; a flexible block 6 is inserted on the left side of the extrusion rod 5, and the flexible block 6 is a rubber block.
2 bottom left side intercommunication of box has a discharge pipe 10, and discharge pipe 10's rear connection has collecting vat 15, and collecting vat 15 can be dismantled the afterbody of connection at discharge pipe 10, specifically is: the welding has the link on the afterbody outer wall of discharge pipe 10, and the welding has the couple at collecting vat 15 top, and the couple is hung and is detained on the link, realizes the fixed of collecting vat 15.
The bottom surface of the discharge duct 10 is a screen 11, the screen 11 is disposed obliquely from the upper left to the lower right, and the right end of the screen 11 is located below the feed port 3. The screen mesh 11 is provided with a pushing unit for pushing the large particles out of the discharge pipeline 10, the pushing unit mainly comprises a push rod 12, a second connecting rod 13 and a push net 14, the push rod 12 is welded at the lower part of the left side of the extrusion plate 4 and is parallel to the bottom surface of the box body 2, one end of the second connecting rod 13 is hinged with the push rod 12, and the other end of the second connecting rod 13 is welded with the push net 14; the push net 14 is slidably coupled to the screen cloth 11 and is movable in the discharge duct 10, and as shown in fig. 3, guide grooves 23 are integrally formed on both sides of the screen cloth 11 to guide the movement of the push net 14. In this embodiment, the mesh size of the screen mesh 11 and the mesh size of the push net 14 can be selected according to actual needs.
The feed shaft of the mixing box 16 is located below the screen mesh 11, so that the clay that has leaked out of the screen mesh 11 can enter the mixing box 16 via the feed shaft. The mixing tank 16 is also provided with another opening for the addition of other mixing materials such as water. The agitator tank 16 is in the form of a helical agitator and, as such, is very common in the art, it will not be described in detail here.
The extrusion box 17 is communicated with a discharge hole of the stirring box 16, and the extrusion box 17 realizes the extrusion of clay in a spiral extrusion and feeding mode to form a blank. Since this structure is very common in the art, it is not described in detail here.
A discharge conduit 18 communicates with the outlet of the extrusion tank 17, the discharge conduit 18 being used for discharging the billet.
During the operation, the starter motor, add the feedstock channel with argil from the feed inlet 3 of broken screening case 1 in, this in-process, the motor drives 4 left and right reciprocating motion of stripper plate through pivot 9, carousel 8, connecting rod, stripper plate 4 plays preliminary extrusion, broken effect to the argil that gets into, stripper plate 4 is last to be can comparatively fully with argil contact, further strengthened extrusion, crushing effect to argil to extrude the argil that will bond into bold granule and break into tiny granule.
The clay falls onto the screen mesh 11 after being extruded, fine clay meeting the requirements can fall into a feeding cylinder of the stirring box 16 through the screen mesh 11, and stones and clay blocks which are still large particles after being extruded and crushed can be retained on the screen mesh 11. And the extrusion plate 4 drives the push net 14 to do left and right reciprocating motion through the push rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 in the left and right reciprocating motion process, so that large particles retained on the screen mesh 11 are pushed to the tail part of the discharge pipeline 10 and sent into the collecting tank 15. In addition, the movement of the push rod 12, the second connecting rod 13 and the push net 14 can also generate certain pushing and scattering and pushing effects on the argil at the bottom of the box body 2, so that fine and satisfactory argil can fall onto the screen mesh 11 from gaps of large particles and then fall into a feeding cylinder of the stirring box 16 from the screen mesh 11.
After the pottery clay enters the stirring box 16, a proper amount of water and other mixed materials are added, the materials are uniformly mixed and stirred in a spiral stirring mode to form clay, the clay is discharged into the extrusion box 17 from a discharge port of the stirring box 16, the clay is extruded into the discharge pipeline 18 by the extrusion box 17 in a spiral extrusion and feeding mode and is discharged from the discharge pipeline 18 to form a blank.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: referring to fig. 4 and 5, an outlet of the discharging pipeline 18 is provided with a cutting unit for cutting the blank into blocks, the cutting unit includes a bearing plate 19 welded at the bottom of an outlet of the discharging pipeline 18, one side of the bearing plate 19 is welded with an LL-shaped plate 20, one end of the LL-shaped plate 20 far away from the bearing plate 19 is fixed on the discharging pipeline 18, the LL-shaped plate 20, a gap between the bearing plate 19 and the discharging pipeline 18 is a guide opening 22, a cutter 21 is slidably connected in the guide opening 22, and the height of the cutter 21 is greater than the height of the outlet of the discharging pipeline 18. The cutter 21 can be pushed manually or by a cylinder, and the interval time can be set according to the actual cutting requirement.
When the blank extruded on the bearing plate 19 meets the requirement, the cutter 21 is pushed to cut off the blank on the bearing plate 19 and the blank in the discharge pipeline 18, so that people can conveniently carry the blank away.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. Earthenware clay mixer, including agitator tank, extrusion case and ejection of compact pipeline, its characterized in that: the crushing and screening box comprises a box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, a first connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the rotating disc, one end, away from the rotating disc, of the first connecting rod is hinged to an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected in the box body; a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a screen is arranged at the bottom surface of the discharge pipeline, and the screen is connected with a feeding cylinder of the stirring box; the screen is provided with a pushing unit for pushing the large particles out of the discharge pipeline.
2. The clay mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing-out unit comprises a push rod fixed on the extrusion plate, a second connecting rod is hinged to one end, away from the extrusion plate, of the push rod, a pushing net is fixed to one end, away from the push rod, of the second connecting rod, and the pushing net is connected to the screen in a sliding mode and can pass through the discharge pipeline.
3. The clay mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the both sides of screen cloth all are seted up and are used for playing the guide way of guide effect to pushing away the net.
4. The clay mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail part of the discharge pipeline is connected with a collecting tank.
5. The clay mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the collecting groove is detachably connected to the tail of the discharge pipeline.
6. The clay mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen is obliquely arranged.
7. The clay mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the extrusion plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged extrusion rods.
8. The clay mixer according to claim 7, characterized in that: and one end of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the extrusion plate, is provided with a flexible block.
9. The clay mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a cutting unit for cutting the blank into blocks is arranged at the outlet of the discharge pipeline.
10. The clay mixer according to claim 9, characterized in that: the stripping and slicing unit comprises a loading plate fixed at the bottom of the outlet of the discharge pipeline, an L-shaped plate is arranged on the loading plate, one end, away from the loading plate, of the L-shaped plate is fixed on the discharge pipeline, a gap between the L-shaped plate, the loading plate and the discharge pipeline is a guide opening, a cutter is slidably connected in the guide opening, and the height of the cutter is greater than that of the outlet of the discharge pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922115665.8U CN211492176U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Earthenware clay mixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922115665.8U CN211492176U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Earthenware clay mixer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211492176U true CN211492176U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922115665.8U Active CN211492176U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Earthenware clay mixer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351878A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 | Intelligent ceramic extrusion forming device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201922115665.8U patent/CN211492176U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351878A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 | Intelligent ceramic extrusion forming device |
| CN115351878B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-02-27 | 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 | Intelligent ceramic extrusion device |
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