Waste residue cleaning device of turning and milling combined machining center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe clearance technical field specifically is a turn-milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device.
Background
The turn-milling composite machining center is a place where a lathe and a milling machine are machined together, and turn-milling is an advanced cutting machining method which utilizes the combined motion of the rotation of the milling cutter and the rotation of a workpiece to realize the cutting machining of the workpiece and enable the workpiece to meet the use requirements in various aspects such as shape precision, position precision, machined surface integrity and the like. Turning and milling combined machining is not a method for combining turning and milling into a machine tool, but machining of various surfaces is completed by using turning and milling combined motion, a new cutting theory and a new cutting technology are generated under the condition that the current numerical control technology is greatly developed, and in order to improve the machining efficiency and the machining precision of complex special-shaped products, technologists always seek a more efficient and precise machining technological method.
With the continuous development of numerical control technology, computer technology, machine tool technology and machining technology, the traditional machining concept cannot meet the requirements of people on machining speed, efficiency and precision, and in such a background, the composite machining technology comes from the beginning, and generally, the composite machining refers to a general name of machining technologies capable of completing different procedures or different technological methods on one machining device. The composite processing technology is mainly represented by 2 different types, one is a composite of different processing methods based on energy or motion modes; the other is a combination based on a process centralization principle and mainly based on a machining process, and the turning and milling combined machining is one of the most rapidly developed machining modes in the field in recent years.
When the turning and milling combined machining device works, a plurality of fine metal chips can be generated, and if the chips are not cleaned, the chips rust or enter a lathe to seriously influence the service life of the device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a turn-milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device, possess compact structure, it is convenient to use, be convenient for clear up the waste residue in the device, reduce the influence of sweeps to the device, satisfy personnel's processing demand's advantage, solve turn-milling combined machining device when work, can produce many tiny metal fragments, if not clear up these fragments, the fragment rusts, or gets into the problem that can seriously influence the life of device in the lathe.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a turning and milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device, includes base, collecting box, spring hose and dust absorption head, the welding of the inner wall upper end of collecting box has the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket internal fixation has negative-pressure air fan, spring hose's one end is installed on the collecting box, and spring hose's the other end installs the hard tube, and the one end welding that the hard tube deviates from spring hose has the link, the lower surface welding of dust absorption head has the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation rotates to be installed on the link, and dust absorption head's lower surface intermediate position department installs coupling hose, and coupling hose's the other end is installed on the hard.
Preferably, the filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the collection box, the filter screen is located below the negative pressure fan, the heat dissipation window is installed on the upper surface of the collection box, and the heat dissipation window is communicated with the inner wall of the collection box.
Preferably, the inner wall of the dust collection head is provided with a suction port, and the suction port, the connecting hose, the hard pipe, the spring hose and the collection box are communicated with each other.
Preferably, the upper surface of the dust collection head is rotatably provided with four rollers, and the four rollers are distributed on the dust collection head in a rectangular array.
Preferably, a handle is welded on the outer wall of one end of the hard pipe close to the spring hose.
Preferably, the collecting box has been placed in the activity of the upper surface of base, and the lower surface of collecting box is equipped with the discharge gate, and it has the baffle to peg graft on the discharge gate, and the lower surface four corners position punishment of base has welded respectively and has removed the wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses turning and milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device is in the use, through external power supply control the device work, negative-pressure air fan circular telegram work makes and produces the negative pressure in the collecting box, reuse handle removal hard tube is facing to the waste residue in the processingequipment with the dust absorption head, make the dust absorption head absorb the waste residue in the device through hose and hard tube, the waste residue is finally by in the suction collecting box, accumulational waste residue in the discharge gate clearance collecting box is opened to last accessible, accomplish the operation of clearance waste residue.
2. The utility model discloses turn-milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device is in the use, dust absorption head accessible axis of rotation rotates on the hard tube, make the dust absorption angle of dust absorption head can adjust, design through coupling hose, make things convenient for the rotation of dust absorption head, the dust absorption head can paste the bottom surface of nearly device, increase the efficiency of absorbing the waste residue, simultaneously through the design of running roller, make the dust absorption head at the in-process with the processingequipment laminating, dust absorption head accessible running roller pivoted design, reduce the removal frictional force between dust absorption head and the device, thereby reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, it is convenient to use, be convenient for clear up the waste residue in the device, reduce the influence of sweeps to the device, satisfy personnel's processing demand.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a discharge port; 3. a collection box; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a heat dissipation window; 7. a negative pressure fan; 8. a filter screen; 9. a hard tube; 10. a handle; 11. a spring hose; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a roller; 14. a material sucking port; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a connecting hose; 17. a dust suction head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a turning and milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device, includes base 1, collecting box 3, spring hose 11 and dust absorption head 17, and collecting box 3 has been placed in base 1's upper surface activity, and base 1's lower surface four corners position department welds respectively has removal wheel 4, makes things convenient for the device's removal.
The welding of the inner wall upper end of collecting box 3 has mounting bracket 5, 5 internal fixation of mounting bracket has negative-pressure air fan 7, in the use, through external power supply control the device work, negative-pressure air fan 7 circular telegram work makes and produces the negative pressure in the collecting box 3, through the intercommunication between connecting tube and the collecting box 3, the one end outer wall welding that is close to spring hose 11 on the hard tube 9 has handle 10, reuse handle 10 removes the hard tube 9 and faces the waste residue in the processingequipment with dust absorption head 17, make dust absorption head 17 absorb the waste residue in the device, the waste residue is finally inhaled in the collecting box 3.
The negative pressure fan 7 is SH-1000 in model number, and has the advantages of high fan blade rotating speed, low noise, low energy consumption and the like.
The lower surface of collecting box 3 is equipped with discharge gate 2, and it has the baffle to peg graft on the discharge gate 2, and the accumulational waste residue in the accessible is opened discharge gate 2 clearance collecting box 3 at last, accomplishes the operation of clearance waste residue. The filter screen 8 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 3, the filter screen 8 is located below the negative pressure fan 7, the heat dissipation window 6 is installed on the upper surface of the collecting box 3, the heat dissipation window 6 is communicated with the inner wall of the collecting box 3, the filter screen 8 can prevent waste residues from entering the negative pressure fan 7, and the heat dissipation window 6 can ventilate.
The one end of spring hose 11 is installed on collecting box 3, and the hard tube 9 is installed to spring hose 11's the other end, the one end welding that hard tube 9 deviates from spring hose 11 has link 12, the lower surface welding of dust collection head 17 has axis of rotation 15, axis of rotation 15 rotates and installs on link 12, in the use, dust collection head 17 accessible axis of rotation 15 rotates on hard tube 9, make dust collection head 17's dust absorption angle can be adjusted, design through coupling hose 16, make things convenient for dust collection head 17's rotation, dust collection head 17 can paste near processingequipment's bottom surface, increase the efficiency of absorbing the waste residue.
The middle position of the lower surface of the dust collection head 17 is provided with a connecting hose 16, the other end of the connecting hose 16 is fixedly arranged on the hard tube 9, the inner wall of the dust collection head 17 is provided with a suction port 14, and the suction port 14, the connecting hose 16, the hard tube 9, the spring hose 11 and the collection box 3 are communicated with each other.
The upper surface of dust absorption head 17 rotates and installs running roller 13, running roller 13 is four altogether, four running rollers 13 are the rectangular array and distribute on dust absorption head 17, pass through the design of running roller 13 simultaneously, make dust absorption head 17 at the in-process with the processingequipment laminating, the design of dust absorption head 17 accessible running roller 13 pivoted, reduce the removal frictional force between dust absorption head 17 and the device, thereby reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, it is convenient to use, be convenient for clear up the waste residue in the device, reduce the influence of sweeps to the device, satisfy personnel's processing demand.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses turning and milling combined machining center's waste residue cleaning device is in the use, through external power supply control the device work, negative-pressure air fan 7 circular telegram work makes and produces the negative pressure in the collecting box 3, through the intercommunication between connecting tube and the collecting box 3, reuse handle 10 removes the waste residue that hard tube 9 is facing to dust absorption head 17 in the processingequipment, make dust absorption head 17 absorb the waste residue in the device, the waste residue is finally inhaled in collecting box 3, accumulational waste residue in 2 clearance collecting box 3 of discharge gate is opened to last accessible, accomplish the operation of clearance waste residue.
Dust absorption head 17 accessible axis of rotation 15 rotates on hard tube 9, make the dust absorption angle of dust absorption head 17 adjustable, design through coupling hose 16, make things convenient for dust absorption head 17's rotation, dust absorption head 17 can paste nearly processingequipment's bottom surface, increase the efficiency of absorbing the waste residue, simultaneously, design through running roller 13, make dust absorption head 17 at the in-process with the processingequipment laminating, dust absorption head 17 accessible running roller 13 pivoted design, reduce the removal frictional force between dust absorption head 17 and the device, thereby reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.