Background
Aluminum alloys, the most widely used class of non-ferrous structural materials in industry, have found a large number of applications in the aerospace, automotive, mechanical manufacturing, marine and chemical industries. The rapid development of industrial economy and the increasing demand for aluminum alloy welded structural parts lead the study on the weldability of aluminum alloy to be deep, and the aluminum alloy is the most applied alloy in the metal industry.
In a shower room, aluminum alloy is generally used as a guide rail for doors, windows or curtain cloth, or a support frame for installing glass, and is widely applied by consumers in the shower room due to excellent performances of firmness, durability, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, smooth and bright surface and environmental protection. Therefore, the demand for aluminum alloys has become very large in daily production life.
In the process of processing and manufacturing aluminum alloy, raw material aluminum ingots or aluminum bars need to be extruded and molded, so that corresponding products are obtained. Current aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine uses it to carry out extrusion molding to aluminium ingot or aluminium bar when the user, often all can add aluminium ingot or aluminium bar into the hot-water bag with elder generation and carry out preheating in the storehouse. After the aluminum ingot or the aluminum bar is heated for a long time, residues are often adhered to the lower part inside the heating bin, so that a user is inconvenient to clean, and the using effect of the extrusion molding machine is greatly influenced; simultaneously, current extrusion molding machine, most all just begin to cool off after carrying out the extrusion with the aluminum alloy, consequently lead to the aluminum alloy cooling shaping time longer to influence user's work efficiency greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine to solve the problems that residues generated in a heating bin are attached to cause inconvenient cleaning of a user and influence the use effect of an extruder in the background technology; and the aluminum alloy is cooled after being extruded, so that the problem that the working efficiency is influenced by longer cooling time of the aluminum alloy is caused.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: an aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine comprises a machine body, wherein a heating bin and a working bin are respectively connected to the upper portion inside the machine body, a machine case is connected to the middle of one side of the machine body, a first air cylinder is installed inside the machine case, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a push plate through a first piston rod, the bottom of the push plate is connected with a scraper, one side of the heating bin is connected with a blanking pipe through a first blanking valve, one end of the blanking pipe is connected with the working bin, the top of the machine body is connected with a water tank, a refrigerator and a circulating water pump are respectively installed inside the water tank, the water inlet end of the circulating water pump is connected with a first water pipe, a second air cylinder is installed above the working bin, the output end of the second air cylinder is connected with a pressing block through a piston rod, a water storage cavity is formed inside the pressing block, and, the inside below of working bin is connected with the shaping groove, the internally mounted in shaping groove has the second blanking valve, one side below of organism is connected with the discharge gate.
In the aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, the lower part inside the machine body and the inside of the discharge port are both connected with conveying wheels, and the outer surfaces of the two conveying wheels are both sleeved with conveying belts.
In the aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, a motor is installed on one side of the outer surface of the machine body, and the output end of the motor extends into the machine body and is connected with the transmission wheel.
In the above aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, a working panel is installed on the outer surface of the machine body, and the working panel is electrically connected with the first cylinder, the heater, the first blanking valve, the refrigerator, the circulating water pump, the second cylinder, the second blanking valve and the motor respectively.
In the aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, a bin door is arranged above one side of the machine body and is rotatably connected with the machine body through a hinge.
In the above aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, one side of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe extending to the inside of the water tank.
In the aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, the pressing block is matched with the molding groove, and the pressing block is made of cast iron material.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model discloses a be provided with first cylinder, first piston rod, push pedal and scraper blade, after aluminium ingot or aluminium bar add the hot-water bag in, the user can start first cylinder, make the first piston rod of accessible promote the push pedal and slide in the inside of hot-water bag after first cylinder starts, and the scraper blade of its bottom of accessible strikes off the adnexed residue in hot-water bag bottom when the push pedal slides, avoid the aluminum alloy residue to adhere to and cause the inconvenient result of use of user's clearance and influence extrusion molding machine at the hot-water bag inner wall with this.
2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the water tank, the refrigerator, circulating water pump, a water pipe, the hose, briquetting and retaining chamber, when the user carries out extrusion to the aluminum alloy using this kind of extruder, user can start refrigerator and circulating water pump, can refrigerate the water in the water tank after the refrigerator starts, and the accessible water pipe is extracted the cold water in with the water tank and is carried to the retaining chamber through the hose after circulating water pump starts, after cold water gets into to the retaining chamber, the user can start the second cylinder, make the second cylinder promote the briquetting through the second piston rod and move down to the inside in shaping groove and carry out extrusion to the aluminum alloy, thereby realize that the organism can cool off the aluminum alloy simultaneously when carrying out extrusion to the aluminum alloy, with this cooling time that reduces the aluminum alloy greatly, thereby user's work efficiency is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine comprises a machine body 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a working panel 4, a bin door 5, a machine box 6, a discharge port 7, a first cylinder 8, a first piston rod 9, a push plate 10, a heating bin 11, a scraping plate 12, a heater 13, a first blanking valve 14, a blanking pipe 15, a refrigerator 16, a circulating water pump 17, a water pipe 18, a hose 19, a second cylinder 20, a second piston rod 21, a pressing block 22, a water storage cavity 23, a molding groove 24, a second blanking valve 25, a conveying wheel 26, a conveying belt 27, a working bin 28 and a motor 29. A heating chamber 11 and a working chamber 28 are respectively connected with the upper part inside the machine body 1, a machine case 6 is connected with one side of the machine body 1 in the middle, a first cylinder 8 is arranged inside the machine case 6, the output end of the first cylinder 8 is connected with a push plate 10 through a first piston rod 9, the bottom of the push plate 10 is connected with a scraper 12, one side of the heating chamber 11 is connected with a blanking pipe 15 through a first blanking valve 14, one end of the blanking pipe 15 is connected with the working chamber 28, the top of the machine body 1 is connected with a water tank 2, a refrigerator 16 and a circulating water pump 17 are respectively arranged inside the water tank 2, the water inlet end of the circulating water pump 17 is connected with a first water pipe 18, a second cylinder 20 is arranged above the inside of the working chamber 28, the output end of the second cylinder 20 is connected with a pressing block 22 through a second piston rod 21, a water storage chamber 23 is arranged inside the pressing, the inside below of working bin 28 is connected with shaping groove 24, and the internally mounted of shaping groove 24 has second blanking valve 25, and one side below of organism 1 is connected with discharge gate 7, and the rotatory back of transfer gear 26 of being convenient for drives conveyer belt 27 and transmits the aluminum alloy guide rail after the shaping.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inside below of the machine body 1 and the inside of the discharge hole 7 are both connected with a conveying wheel 26, and the outer surfaces of the two conveying wheels 26 are both sleeved with a conveying belt 27, so that the conveying wheels 26 can drive the conveying belt 27 to rotate after rotating and transmit the aluminum alloy guide rail. The motor 29 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the machine body 1, and the output end of the motor 29 extends to the inside of the machine body 1 and is connected with the transmission wheel 26, so that the transmission wheel 26 can be driven to rotate after the motor 29 is started.
As shown in fig. 2, an inlet pipe 3 extending to the inside of the water tank 2 is connected to one side of the water tank 2, so that a user can easily add water to the inside of the water tank 2 through the inlet pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the pressing block 22 is adapted to the forming groove 24, and the pressing block 22 is made of cast iron material, so that the pressing block 22 can be conveniently moved down to extrude the aluminum alloy in the forming groove 24.
As shown in fig. 1, a working panel 4 is mounted on the outer surface of the machine body 1, and the working panel 4 is respectively electrically connected with the first cylinder 8, the heater 13, the first blanking valve 14, the refrigerator 16, the circulating water pump 17, the second cylinder 20, the second blanking valve 25 and the motor 29, so that a user can start the first cylinder 8 through the working panel 4, the heater 13, the first blanking valve 14, the refrigerator 16, the circulating water pump 17, the second cylinder 20, the second blanking valve 25 and the motor 29 to normally work, a bin door 5 is mounted above one side of the machine body 1, the bin door 5 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1 through a hinge, the user can open the bin door 5 through the hinge, and an aluminum alloy is placed inside the heating bin 11.
The working principle is as follows: when a user uses the aluminum alloy extrusion molding machine, the machine body 1 can be placed in a workshop firstly, an external power supply is connected, after the power supply is connected, the user can open the bin door 5, an aluminum ingot or an aluminum bar is placed in the heating bin 11, after the aluminum alloy is placed, the user can start the heater 13 through the working panel 4 to heat the material in the heating bin 11 through the heater 13, after the aluminum alloy material is heated, the user can start the first air cylinder 8 and open the first blanking valve 14, so that the first air cylinder 8 can push the push plate 10 to push the heated material to the blanking pipe 15 through the first piston rod 9, when the push plate 10 is pushed, the residue on the inner wall of the heating bin 11 can be scraped through the scraper 12, the material can fall into the blanking pipe 15 to the molding groove 24, and after the material enters the molding groove 24, the user can start the circulating water pump 17 and the second air cylinder 20, after the circulating water pump 17 is started, cold water in the water tank 2 can be pumped by the water pipe 18 and is conveyed into the water storage cavity 23 through the hose 19, after the cold water enters the water storage cavity 23, the second air cylinder 20 pushes the pressing block 22 to move downwards to the inside of the forming groove 24 through the second piston rod 21 and extrude an aluminum ingot or an aluminum rod, and during aluminum alloy forming, the water storage cavity 23 can cool the aluminum alloy, so that after the aluminum alloy is cooled and formed, a user can open the second blanking valve 25 and start the motor 29, so that the aluminum alloy in the forming groove 24 falls onto the conveyor belt 27, and after the motor 29 is started, the conveyor belt 27 can be driven by the conveyor wheel 26 to rotate, so that the aluminum alloy is discharged through the discharge port 7.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the terms of the machine body 1, the water tank 2, the water inlet pipe 3, the work panel 4, the door 5, the machine case 6, the discharge port 7, the first cylinder 8, the first piston rod 9, the push plate 10, the heating chamber 11, the scraper 12, the heater 13, the first drop valve 14, the drop pipe 15, the refrigerator 16, the circulating water pump 17, the water pipe 18, the hose 19, the second cylinder 20, the second piston rod 21, the pressing block 22, the water storage chamber 23, the molding groove 24, the second drop valve 25, the transfer wheel 26, the transfer belt 27, the work chamber 28, and the motor 29 are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.