CN211488579U

CN211488579U - Forest seed sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN211488579U
Application number: CN201921693383.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘崇静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Bolin Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest seed sorter, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the fixed case of left side fixedly connected with at box top, the inner chamber of fixed case is provided with rotary mechanism, the first sorting box of rotary mechanism's the first sorting box of bottom fixedly connected with, the right side intercommunication at first sorting box inner chamber top has the inlet pipe. The utility model discloses a rotary mechanism's setting, the person of being convenient for removes about first sorting box, thereby select separately the seed of first sorting box, cooperation through the guide plate, the forest seed and the impurity after being convenient for sort for the first time drop to the second sorting box in, cooperation through the suction mechanism, the person of being convenient for uses collects the seed of shrivelled, the sorting effect of equipment has been increased, cooperation through second screen cloth and filter screen, the person of being convenient for uses separates the impurity that drops to the second sorting box, the poor problem of traditional forest seed sorter sorting effect has been solved.

Description

Forest seed sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry technical field specifically is a forest seed sorter.

Background

Forestry, which is one of the important components of national economy, refers to a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forestry products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is in the human and biosphere, through advanced scientific technology and management means, the cultivation, protection and utilization of forest resources are undertaken, various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, and can continuously manage forest resources, promote basic industry and social public welfare business of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development, when the forest tree was planted, the forest tree seed had good bad, can be mingled with a lot of impurity and dust in the forest tree planting moreover, however traditional forest tree seed sorter selects separately the effect not good, leads to a lot of impurity granule and rotten shrivelled seed to be mingled with in normal seed, can cause the germination percentage of seed extremely low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forest seed sorter possesses the effectual advantage of sorting, has solved the poor problem of traditional forest seed sorter sorting effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a forest seed sorting machine comprises a box body, wherein a fixed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a rotating mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed box, a first sorting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating mechanism, a feeding pipe is communicated with the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the first sorting box, a telescopic pipe is communicated with the right end of the feeding pipe, a feeding pipe is communicated with the right end of the telescopic pipe, one end, away from the telescopic pipe, of the feeding pipe penetrates through the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, an air suction mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the box body, guide plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of each guide plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of, the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a material collecting box which is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes motor, first gear, second gear, threaded rod and thread bush, the left side fixedly connected with motor of fixed incasement chamber bottom, the output cover of motor is equipped with first gear, the left side fixedly connected with bearing frame at fixed incasement chamber top, and the inner chamber swing joint of bearing frame has the threaded rod, the bearing is inlayed in the left side at incasement chamber top, the inner chamber and the swing joint that the bearing was run through on the right side of threaded rod have the bearing frame, and the right side of bearing frame and the right side fixed connection at incasement chamber top, the left side cover of threaded rod is equipped with the second gear, first gear and second gear meshing, the right side of threaded rod all has the thread bush in proper order from a left side to the right side, the outside swing joint at inboard bolt and the first sorting roof portion of the case that passes through of thread bush.

Preferably, the air suction mechanism comprises an air pump, a suction head and a dust collection box, the left side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the dust collection box, the top of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with the air pump, the left side of the air pump is communicated with an air pipe, one end, far away from the air pump, of the air pipe penetrates through the bottom of the dust collection box, the right end of the air pump is communicated with an air suction pipe, and one end, far away from the air pump, of the air suction pipe penetrates through an inner cavity of.

Preferably, the center of the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the sliding block penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of first separation box inlays and is equipped with first screen cloth, the bottom of second separation box inlays and is equipped with the second screen cloth, equal fixedly connected with handle is located in the positive center of first separation box, second separation box and collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a rotary mechanism's setting, the user drives first gear through the motor and begins to rotate, thereby it begins to rotate to drive the second gear, the threaded rod drives the thread bush and begins to remove this moment, the person of facilitating the use removes about first separation case, thereby seed to first separation incasement is selected separately, cooperation through the guide plate, forest seed and impurity after being convenient for first separation drop to the second separation incasement, cooperation through the mechanism of breathing in, the user passes through the air pump and will do flat and seed and dust impurity suction dust collection box, the person of facilitating the use collects the seed of flat, the separation effect of equipment has been increased, cooperation through second screen cloth and filter screen, the person of facilitating the use separates the impurity that drops to the second separation incasement, the poor problem of traditional forest seed sorter separation effect has been solved.

2. The utility model is convenient for the user to move the first separation box left and right through the matching of the motor, the first gear, the second gear, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, thereby increasing the sorting effect of the forest seeds, facilitating the collection of shriveled seeds and dust by a user through the matching of the air pump, the suction head and the dust collection box, preventing the shriveled seeds from falling into the second sorting box to influence the sorting effect of the equipment, through the matching of the sliding chute and the sliding block, the auxiliary screw thread sleeve of a user can move on the surface of the screw rod, meanwhile, the slide block limits the threaded sleeve to prevent the threaded sleeve from rotating along with the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the stability of the threaded sleeve is improved, through the cooperation of first screen cloth and second screen cloth, convenient to use person sieves the forest seed, and through the cooperation of handle, convenient to use person extracts first sort bin, second sort bin and collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second separating box structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the fixing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixed box; 3. a suction mechanism; 301. an air pump; 302. a dust collection box; 303. a suction head; 4. a rotation mechanism; 401. a motor; 402. a first gear; 403. a threaded rod; 404. a second gear; 405. a threaded sleeve; 5. a telescopic pipe; 6. a first sorting bin; 7. a baffle; 8. a second sort bin; 9. a material collecting box; 10. a filter screen; 11. a second screen; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. a first screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a tree seed sorting machine comprises a box body 1, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the center of the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a sliding block 13 is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding block 13 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding groove 12 and is fixedly connected with the top of a threaded sleeve 405, through the cooperation of the sliding groove 12 and the sliding block 13, a user can conveniently assist the threaded sleeve 405 to move on the surface of a threaded rod 403, meanwhile, the sliding block 13 limits the threaded sleeve 405 to prevent the threaded sleeve 405 from rotating along with the rotation of the threaded rod 403, so that the stability of the threaded sleeve 405 is improved, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body 1, a rotating mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, the rotating mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a first gear 402, a, the output end of the motor 401 is sleeved with a first gear 402, the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, the inner cavity of the bearing seat is movably connected with a threaded rod 403, a bearing is embedded in the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the right side of the threaded rod 403 penetrates through the inner cavity of the bearing and is movably connected with the bearing seat, the right side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the left side of the threaded rod 403 is sleeved with a second gear 404, the first gear 402 is meshed with the second gear 404, the right side of the threaded rod 403 is sequentially in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 405 from left to right, the inner side of the threaded sleeve 405 is movably connected with the outer side of the top of the first sorting box 6 through bolts, through the matching of the motor 401, the first gear, a first sorting box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating mechanism 4, a first screen 14 is embedded at the bottom of the first sorting box 6, a second screen 11 is embedded at the bottom of the second sorting box 8, handles are fixedly connected to the front centers of the first sorting box 6, the second sorting box 8 and the material collecting box 9, through the cooperation of the first screen 14 and the second screen 11, a user can conveniently sort forest seeds, through the cooperation of the handles, the user can conveniently extract the first sorting box 6, the second sorting box 8 and the material collecting box 9, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the first sorting box 6 is communicated with a feeding pipe, the right end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a telescopic pipe 5, the right end of the telescopic pipe 5 is communicated with a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe, far away from the telescopic pipe 5, penetrates through to the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box 1, a suction mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side, Suction head 303 and dust collection box 302, the left side of the bottom of box 1 is fixedly connected with dust collection box 302, the top of dust collection box 302 is fixedly connected with air pump 301, the left side of air pump 301 is communicated with an air pipe, and the end of the air pipe far away from air pump 301 runs through to the bottom of dust collection box 302, the right end of air pump 301 is communicated with an air suction pipe, and the end of the air suction pipe far away from air pump 301 runs through to the inner cavity of box 1 and is fixedly connected with suction head 303, through the cooperation of air pump 301, suction head 303 and dust collection box 302, the convenient user collects shriveled seeds and dust, prevent shriveled seeds from falling into second sorting box 8 and thereby influence the sorting effect of the equipment, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of box 1 are fixedly connected with guide plate 7, the bottom of guide plate 7 is communicated with a discharge pipe, both sides of the, the top of the filter screen 10 is movably connected with a second sorting box 8, the second sorting box 8 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe, a material collecting box 9 is placed at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the material collecting box 9 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 10, through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 4, a user drives the first gear 402 to rotate through the motor 401, so as to drive the second gear 404 to rotate, at the moment, the threaded rod 403 drives the threaded sleeve 405 to move, the user can conveniently move the first sorting box 6 left and right, so as to sort the seeds in the first sorting box 6, through the matching of the guide plate 7, the tree seeds and impurities after the first sorting can conveniently fall into the second sorting box 8, through the matching of the air suction mechanism 3, the user sucks shriveled seeds and dust impurities into the dust collecting box 302 through the air pump 301, and the user can conveniently collect the shrive, increased the sorting effect of equipment, through the cooperation of second screen cloth 11 and filter screen 10, convenient to use person separates the impurity that drops to in the second sort bin 8, has solved the poor problem of traditional forest seed sorter sorting effect.

During the use, the user puts into thread bush 405 inboard with first sorting box 6, the user twists the bolt, fix first sorting box 6, the user will stretch out and draw back pipe 5 and be connected with the inlet pipe, open motor 401 this moment, motor 401 drives first gear 402 and begins to rotate, thereby it begins to rotate to drive second gear 404, threaded rod 403 drives thread bush 405 this moment and begins to remove, the user pours the forest seed into the inlet pipe, open air pump 301 this moment, air pump 301 absorbs shriveled seed and impurity granule in the forest seed that falls through suction head 303, normal forest seed and large granule impurity fall to second sorting box 8 through guide plate 7 this moment, impurity falls to in the case 9 that gathers materials through second screen cloth 11 this moment, the user is emptyd through the impurity of handle in with the case 9 that gathers materials.

The electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a motor, an air pump and the like, standard parts used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts and welding in the prior art, machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, the internal structure of the machinery, the parts and the equipment belongs to the structure in the prior art, a user can complete normal operation of the equipment according to a manual in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and detailed description is not given.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest seed sorter, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (2), an inner cavity of the fixed box (2) is provided with a rotating mechanism (4), the bottom of the rotating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a first sorting box (6), the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the first sorting box (6) is communicated with a feeding pipe, the right end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a telescopic pipe (5), the right end of the telescopic pipe (5) is communicated with the feeding pipe, one end, away from the telescopic pipe (5), of the feeding pipe penetrates through the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the left side of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with an air suction mechanism (3), two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with guide plates (7), the bottom of the guide plates (7) is communicated with a discharging pipe, the top swing joint of filter screen (10) has second sort case (8), second sort case (8) are located the bottom of discharging pipe, the center department of box (1) inner chamber bottom has placed collection workbin (9), collection workbin (9) are located the bottom of filter screen (10).

2. The forest seed separator according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a motor (401), a first gear (402), a second gear (404), a threaded rod (403) and a threaded sleeve (405), the motor (401) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (2), the first gear (402) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (401), a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box (2), the threaded rod (403) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the bearing seat, a bearing is embedded in the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the right side of the threaded rod (403) penetrates through the inner cavity of the bearing and is movably connected with the bearing seat, the right side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the second gear (404) is sleeved on the left side of the threaded rod (403), the first gear (402) is meshed with the second gear, the inner side of the threaded sleeve (405) is movably connected with the outer side of the top of the first sorting box (6) through a bolt.

3. The forest seed separator according to claim 1, wherein: air suction mechanism (3) are including air pump (301), suction head (303) and dust collection box (302), left side fixedly connected with dust collection box (302) of box (1) bottom, top fixedly connected with air pump (301) of dust collection box (302), the left side intercommunication of air pump (301) has the breather pipe, and the breather pipe is kept away from the one end of air pump (301) and is run through to the bottom of dust collection box (302), the right-hand member intercommunication of air pump (301) has the breathing pipe, and the one end that air pump (301) were kept away from to the breathing pipe runs through to the inner chamber and fixedly connected with suction head (303) of box (1).

4. The forest seed separator according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is characterized in that a sliding groove (12) is formed in the center of the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a sliding block (13) is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (12) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the sliding block (13) penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding groove (12) and is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded sleeve (405).

5. The forest seed separator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first sorting box (6) inlays and is equipped with first screen cloth (14), the bottom of second sorting box (8) inlays and is equipped with second screen cloth (11), equal fixedly connected with handle is located in first sorting box (6), second sorting box (8) and the positive center of collection case (9).