CN211486391U

CN211486391U - Rehabilitation training device used after orthopedic surgery

Info

Publication number: CN211486391U
Application number: CN201922267067.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马淼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics is rehabilitation training device for postoperative relates to medical instrument technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, and the performance is close to left fixedly connected with and pushes away the handle on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate top is provided with the service creeper. This orthopedics is used rehabilitation training device after operation, through pivot three and three gyro wheel, make the staff remove the position at patient place with rehabilitation training device, make patient can carry out rehabilitation training at any time, avoided patient's long-time waiting and produced the conflict mood to rehabilitation training, through setting up opposite direction of seting up of first screw thread and second screw thread, can drive sprocket three when the staff rotates the carousel and rotate, sprocket three drives sprocket one and sprocket two rotates, make the clamp plate fix this device, make patient when doing rehabilitation training, rehabilitation training device can not remove, avoided causing secondary damage to patient, make patient carry out rehabilitation training at any time simultaneously, thereby can not influence the recovered effect of patient health and progress.

Description

Rehabilitation training device used after orthopedic surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically be an orthopedic surgery is with rehabilitation training device afterwards.

Background

In orthopedics emergency call, the fracture patient occupies great proportion, and fracture patient's postoperative rehabilitation training plays very crucial effect to patient's recovery, because the muscle of fracture department is in the state of straining for a long time, so the patient need temper the muscle of fracture department to the joint that the activity is relevant guarantees recovered effect and recovered progress. When patient need carry out the rehabilitation training, can only go to hospital or special rehabilitation training center, need queue up when patient is too much moreover, can produce the mood of contradicting at patient's waiting process, and traditional rehabilitation training device is inconvenient again and removes, makes patient can't take exercise at any time, has influenced the recovered effect of patient's health and progress.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an orthopedic operation is with rehabilitation training device afterwards has solved when patient needs carry out rehabilitation training, can only go hospital or special rehabilitation training center, need queue up when patient is too much moreover, can produce the mood of contradicting at patient's waiting process, and traditional rehabilitation training device is inconvenient again and removes, makes patient can't take exercise at any time, has influenced the problem of the recovered effect of patient's health and progress.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the rehabilitation training device for the orthopedic surgery comprises a bottom plate, wherein a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a lying plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the positions, close to the left side, of the front side surface and the back side surface of the lying plate are both movably connected with a handle through a fixed shaft, a pushing plate is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the lying plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pushing plate, the connecting block is movably connected with a long through hole formed in the upper surface of the lying plate, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block and extends out of the lower surface of the lying plate, the toothed plate is meshed with a gear, the gear is sleeved on the outer surface of a second rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged on, and the bottom of two telescoping devices is provided with the clamp plate, the bottom plate upper surface is close to positive position fixedly connected with dead lever, the dead lever openly is close to the position swing joint on top has pivot one, the surface of pivot one has cup jointed sprocket three, the carousel has been cup jointed to a pivot surface close to positive position, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate two in four corners department of bottom plate lower surface, and two liang of two pairs of four fixed plates all have pivot three through bearing swing joint, the surface swing joint of pivot three has two splint, splint are triangle-shaped, and the three angle of two splint opposite faces all articulates there is the round pin axle, and the equal swing joint of surface of three round pin axle has the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the telescoping device includes the screw rod, and two screw rod surfaces have cup jointed sprocket one and sprocket two respectively near positive position, sprocket one, sprocket two and sprocket three-way are connected through same chain drive, the equal threaded connection in both ends has the nut around the screw rod surface, two loose axles of the equal fixedly connected with in surface of nut, the surface of loose axle articulates there are connecting plate one and connecting plate two, two connecting plate one is articulated with the upper surface of clamp plate, two connecting plate two is articulated with the lower surface of bottom plate.

Preferably, four corners of the lower surface of the lying plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through supporting legs.

Preferably, a pillow is arranged on the upper surface of the lying plate close to the left side.

Preferably, the front side face and the rear side face of the connecting block are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the inside of the long through hole and are movably connected with the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the screw is provided with a first thread and a second thread, and the first thread and the second thread are arranged in opposite directions.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the rehabilitation training device for the orthopedic postoperative is characterized in that a third rotating shaft and three rollers are arranged, when a worker pushes a pushing handle to move the device to go up and down stairs or steps, the third rotating shaft can rotate, so that a clamping plate drives the three rollers to rotate, the worker moves the rehabilitation training device to the position of a patient, the patient can carry out rehabilitation training at any time, the phenomenon that the patient waits for a long time to generate conflicting emotions to the rehabilitation training is avoided, the first screw thread and the second screw thread are arranged in opposite directions, the third sprocket wheel can be driven to rotate when the worker rotates a turntable, the third sprocket wheel drives the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel to rotate, two screw rods rotate in the same direction, two nuts in threaded connection on the outer surfaces of the screw rods are close to each other, so that a pressing plate is pushed to move downwards, the pressing plate is used for fixing the device, and when the patient carries out rehabilitation, the rehabilitation device can not move, secondary injury to the patient is avoided, and meanwhile the patient can carry out rehabilitation training at any time, so that the rehabilitation effect and progress of the body of the patient can not be influenced.

2. This orthopedics is rehabilitation training device for postoperative, through slider and the spout that sets up, make patient's shank more steady when promoting the push pedal and carry out rehabilitation training, make the phenomenon that the push pedal can not take place to incline and lead to causing the secondary damage to patient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the right;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a right-side cross section of the retractor;

fig. 4 is a front view of the telescopic device.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 push handles, 3 chains, 4 telescoping devices, 41 connecting plate I, 42 connecting plate II, 43 nuts, 44 screws, 45 pin shafts, 5 sprocket I, 6 sprocket II, 7 sprocket III, 8 rotating shaft I, 9 rotating discs, 10 fixing rods, 11 pressing plates, 12 supporting legs, 13 lying plates, 14 pillows, 15 fixing shafts, 16 handles, 17 sliding grooves, 18 fixing plate I, 19 gears, 20 rotating shaft II, 21 torsion springs, 22 push plates, 23 sliding blocks, 24 connecting blocks, 25 toothed plates, 26 fixing plate II, 27 rotating shaft III, 28 clamping plates, 29 pin shafts, 30 rollers, 31 long through holes, 32 bearings, 33 first threads and 34 second threads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation training device used after orthopedic surgery comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a pushing handle 2 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the bottom plate 1, a worker can push the pushing handle 2 to move the device by arranging the pushing handle 2, and a lying plate 13 is arranged above the bottom plate 1 and has the function of; can provide a comfortable exercise environment for patients, so that the patients can not feel uncomfortable during exercise, four corners of the lower surface of the lying plate 13 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through the supporting legs 12, the pillow 14 is arranged at the position, close to the left, of the upper surface of the lying plate 13, the positions, close to the left, of the front side and the back side of the lying plate 13 are movably connected with the handle 16 through the fixed shaft 15, the handle 16 is arranged, so that the patients can be supported during rehabilitation training conveniently, the push plate 22 is arranged at the position, close to the right, of the upper surface of the lying plate 13, the lower surface of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 24, the connecting block 24 is movably connected with the long through hole 31 arranged on the upper surface of the lying plate 13, the front side and the back side of the connecting block 24 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 23, through the arrangement of the sliding block 23 and the sliding groove 17, the leg of the patient pushes the push plate 22 to perform rehabilitation training more stably, so that the push plate 22 cannot tilt to cause secondary injury to the patient, the bottom end of the connecting block 24 extends out of the lower surface of the lying plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the toothed plate 25, the toothed plate 25 is meshed with the gear 19, the gear 19 is meshed with the toothed plate 25, when the leg of the patient pushes the push plate 22 to move rightwards, the toothed plate 25 can drive the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 can drive the rotating shaft two 20 and the torsion spring 21 to rotate, the gear 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft two 20, the outer surface of the rotating shaft two 20 is provided with the torsion spring 21, through the arrangement of the torsion spring 21, when the leg of the patient is retracted, the torsion spring 21 can drive the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 is meshed with the toothed plate 25, so that the toothed plate 25 drives the push plate 22 to move left, the first fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lying plate 13, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with two expansion devices 4, the expansion devices 4 are arranged, after the worker pushes the pushing handle 2 to move to a specified position, the two expansion devices 4 can push the pressing plate 11 to move downwards by rotating the rotary table 9, so that the device can be fixed, the phenomenon of device movement cannot occur when a patient carries out rehabilitation training, the pressing plate 11 is arranged at the bottom ends of the two expansion devices 4, the expansion devices 4 comprise screw rods 44, the positions, close to the front, of the outer surfaces of the two screw rods 44 are respectively sleeved with a first chain wheel 5 and a second chain wheel 6, the first chain wheel 5, the second chain wheel 6 and the third chain wheel 7 are in transmission connection through the same chain 3, through the arrangement of the chain 3, when the worker rotates the rotary table 9 to drive the chain 3 to rotate, the chain, the telescopic device 4 pushes the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, nuts 43 are in threaded connection with the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the screw 44, two movable shafts 45 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each nut 43, a first connecting plate 41 and a second connecting plate 42 are hinged to the outer surface of each movable shaft 45, the first connecting plates 41 are hinged to the upper surface of the pressing plate 11, and the second connecting plates 42 are hinged to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1; when the screw 44 drives the two nuts 43 to approach each other, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 can rotate, so that the expansion device 4 can push the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, the outer surface of the screw 44 is provided with a first thread 33 and a second thread 34, the opening directions of the first thread 33 and the second thread 34 are opposite, through the arrangement of the first thread 33 and the second thread 34, a worker can drive the third sprocket 7 to rotate when rotating the turntable 9, the third sprocket 7 drives the first sprocket 5 and the second sprocket 6 to rotate, so that the two screws 44 rotate in the same direction, the two nuts 43 connected by the threads on the outer surface of the screw 44 approach each other, so as to push the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 11 fixes the device, the fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected at the position of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the rotating shaft 8 is movably connected at the position of the front surface of the fixing rod 10, which, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with a third chain wheel 7, the position of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 8, which is close to the front surface, is sleeved with a rotating disc 9, through the arrangement of the turntable 9, a worker can rotate the turntable 9 to control the telescopic device 4 to push the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the second fixing plates 26, and the four second fixing plates 26 are movably connected with a third rotating shaft 27 in pairs by bearings 32, and by arranging the third rotating shaft 27, when a worker pulls the device to go upstairs and downstairs, the third rotating shaft 27 can rotate, so that the three rollers 30 can rotate, the worker can move the device conveniently, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 27 is movably connected with two clamping plates 28, the clamping plates 28 are triangular, three corners of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 28 are hinged with pin shafts 29, and the outer surfaces of the three pin shafts 29 are movably connected with rollers 30, so that the function is realized; when the worker pulls the push handle 2 to move the device, the three rollers 30 can be matched, so that the worker can conveniently pull the device to go up and down stairs, and the patient can carry out rehabilitation training without going to a rehabilitation training center or a hospital.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the patient is inconvenient to go to a hospital or a rehabilitation center for exercise, the worker can push the push handle 2 to move the device, when going up and down stairs or steps, the arranged rotating shaft III 27 can rotate, so that the three rollers 30 rotate, and the three rollers 30 can go up and down stairs or steps in cooperation with the pushing of the worker;

s2, after the device moves to a specified position, the rotating disc 9 is rotated to enable the rotating shaft I8 to drive the chain wheel III 7 to rotate, the chain wheel III 7 drives the chain 3 to rotate, the chain 3 transmits power to the chain wheel I5 and the chain wheel II 6 to enable the two telescopic devices 4 to work, the two telescopic devices 4 push the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, and the device can be fixed after the pressing plate 11 is in lap joint with the bottom surface;

s3, after the rehabilitation training device is fixed, the patient can be sleeved on the lying plate 13, the leg portion pushes the push plate 22 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the toothed plate 25 is driven to drive the gear 19 to rotate, when the leg portion of the patient is retracted, the torsion spring 21 is arranged, so that the second rotating shaft 20 can drive the gear 19 to drive the toothed plate 25 to push the toothed plate 25 to move leftwards, the push plate 22 is always in lap joint with the leg portion of the patient, and the patient can conveniently perform rehabilitation training at any time.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is rehabilitation training device for postoperative, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a take the technical scheme that bottom plate (1) is gone up the current and is close to left position fixedly connected with and push away (2), bottom plate (1) top is provided with service creeper (13), both sides face is close to left position and all has handle (16) through fixed axle (15) swing joint around service creeper (13), service creeper (13) upper surface is close to the position on right side and is provided with push pedal (22), the lower fixed surface of push pedal (22) is connected with connecting block (24), slotted hole (31) swing joint that connecting block (24) and service creeper (13) upper surface were seted up, the lower surface and fixedly connected with pinion rack (25) of service creeper (13) are extended to the bottom of connecting block (24), pinion rack (25) and gear (19) meshing, gear (19) cup joint the surface in pivot two (20), the surface of pivot two (20) is provided with torsional spring (, the two ends of the second rotating shaft (20) are movably connected with the first fixing plates (18), the first fixing plates (18) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lying plate (13), the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the two expansion devices (4), the bottom ends of the two expansion devices (4) are provided with the pressing plate (11), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is close to the positive position and is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (10), the position of the fixing rod (10) close to the top end is movably connected with the first rotating shaft (8), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (8) is sleeved with the third chain wheel (7), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (8) is sleeved with the turntable (9) close to the positive position, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with the second fixing plates (26), and two pairs of the four second fixing plates, the surface swing joint of three (27) of pivot has two splint (28), splint (28) are triangle-shaped, and just three angles of two splint (28) opposite faces all articulate there is round pin axle (29), and the equal swing joint of surface of three round pin axle (29) has gyro wheel (30).

2. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: telescoping device (4) include screw rod (44), and two screw rod (44) surfaces have cup jointed sprocket (5) and sprocket (6) respectively near positive position, sprocket (5), sprocket (6) and sprocket (7) are connected through same root chain (3) transmission, the equal threaded connection in both ends has nut (43) around screw rod (44) surface, two loose axles (45) of the equal fixedly connected with in surface of nut (43), the surface of loose axle (45) articulates there are connecting plate (41) and connecting plate (42), two connecting plate (41) is articulated with the upper surface of clamp plate (11), two connecting plate (42) are articulated with the lower surface of bottom plate (1).

3. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the lower surface of the lying plate (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) through supporting legs (12).

4. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pillow (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the lying plate (13) near the left side.

5. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with slider (23) of front and back both sides face of connecting block (24), spout (17) have all been seted up to both sides around slotted hole (31) is inside, spout (17) and slider (23) swing joint, slider (23) fixed connection is on connecting block (24).

6. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the screw rod (44) is provided with a first thread (33) and a second thread (34), and the first thread (33) and the second thread (34) are arranged in opposite directions.