CN211484590U

CN211484590U - Pelvis torsion measuring instrument

Info

Publication number: CN211484590U
Application number: CN201921855142.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟维佳; 钟士元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

A pelvis twists reverse measuring apparatu, including the measuring apparatu body, the measuring apparatu body is equipped with adjust knob and rotatory ring, and adjust knob and rotatory ring pass through gear connection, are equipped with the spirit level in the rotatory ring, and the measuring apparatu body corresponds rotatory ring is equipped with the annular angle table, and measuring apparatu body below is equipped with movable support, and as long as there is the pelvis to twist reverse, all can measure to show torsional number of degrees around the pelvis, be used for guiding clinical diagnosis, treatment. When the treatment is carried out, the degree can be displayed by measuring, and the treatment effect can be reflected and judged according to the change of the degree. The instrument has the functions of standardization and digitization for diagnosing the degree of pelvic torsion and evaluating the change before and after treatment, is a visual instrument for traditional Chinese medicine treatment, provides reliable basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment, paper writing and scientific research, and solves the big problems that the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics treatment depends on experience, the curative effect depends on the dictation of a patient and can not be quantized.

Description

Pelvis torsion measuring instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical instrument, specifically speaking relates to orthopedics department, gynaecology, paediatrics and the clinical diagnosis of health care, aassessment, treatment and the pelvis torsion measuring apparatu of scientific research.

Background

The pelvic rotation syndrome is a clinically common disease. As early as 2005, the inventor and the first professor of Longtai flower in China who proposed the theory of etiology of the spine published "pelvic rotation syndrome" ("journal of neck and lumbar pain" 2005.4), which was the first name for this disease in China. The Japanese journal of MANIPULATION is published after translation. Later, the inventor's "treatment of spinal related diseases" compiled in the main (up to now, 16 prints in three editions, and the copyright of the book is bought by Braille publishing Co., Ltd. and Taiwan publishing Co., Ltd.) described the etiology and pathology of the disease, clinical diagnosis, X-ray diagnosis, and treatment method in detail.

Biomechanically, the pelvis is the base, to which the spine is attached: including lumbar, thoracic and cervical vertebrae. When the pelvis is twisted forwards or backwards, the spine rotates along with the pelvis, so that the lumbar vertebra, the thoracic vertebra and even the cervical vertebra rotate forwards or backwards, and the lumbar muscle strain, lumbar degeneration, lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, dizziness and headache, such as lumbago, backache or neck pain, are clinically shown.

The lower part of the pelvis is connected with the femur, tibia and ankle. The forward or backward twisting of the pelvis may cause twisting of the hip joint, knee joint or ankle joint, and may cause pain in hip, knee or ankle joint, and knee joint degeneration such as dyskinesia, ankle arthritis, and heel spur.

It can be seen that the pelvis is an upper and lower bearing joint, and after the above-mentioned diseases are produced, only the twisted pelvis is swung back to the correct position, and the "treatment must be based on the principle", so that the disease can be relieved or eliminated.

Since the posterior hip of the pelvis has quite abundant muscles and fat and the lower anterior aspect is the urogenital system, examination is quite difficult. Fortunately, there is a bony landmark called the anterior superior iliac spine on the anterior superior pelvic region, which can be clearly palpated. The pelvis is rotated forwards or backwards by checking whether the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides are symmetrical.

The amplitude of torsion of the person who has a pelvis rotation is not obvious in general, and the following methods are adopted in the current clinical examination:

1 when the patient stands, it is difficult to make a judgment basically by looking at it with eyes.

2 patients in supine position, two-handed examinations standing on the left and right sides of the bed gave different results, which are influenced by the operating technique and clinical experience.

3 if the pelvis is photographed by X-ray, the front or back torsion state of the pelvis can be clearly displayed, but the diagnosis conditions are limited (for example, in a small clinic, a health care gym lacks an X-ray machine), and when a person with low back pain is pregnant, the person can not perform photographing examination even if the X-ray machine is available. When the diagnosis is wrong, the treatment is the opposite.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a pelvis torsion measuring instrument, which is simple, convenient, practical, cheap and not limited by conditions, and is a tool for measuring pelvis torsion in a supine position without receiving the radioscopy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pelvis torsion measuring apparatu, includes the measuring apparatu body, the measuring apparatu body is equipped with adjust knob and rotatory ring, adjust knob and rotatory ring pass through gear connection, rotatory inslot is equipped with the spirit level, the measuring apparatu body corresponds rotatory ring is equipped with the annular angle table, rotatory ring corresponds the annular angle table is equipped with the pointer, measuring apparatu body below is equipped with movable support.

Furthermore, the lower part of the measuring instrument body is connected with a movable support through a magnet.

Further, the magnets are cylindrical magnets.

Further, the cylindrical magnet is a powerful cylindrical magnet.

Further, the movable support is a right-angle support.

Further, the right-angle support comprises a bottom edge positioned at the bottom of the measuring instrument body and a side edge positioned at the side part of the measuring instrument body, the bottom edge and the side edge are right-angled, and the length of the side edge is smaller than that of the bottom edge.

Furthermore, the number of the right-angle supports is two, and the two right-angle supports are respectively located at two ends of the measuring instrument body.

Further, the measuring instrument body is also provided with a holding handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, together with the embodiments of the invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the invention, in which:

fig. 1 is a front view of a pelvis torsion measuring instrument according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a pelvis torsion measuring instrument according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an internal structure diagram of the pelvis torsion measuring instrument of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a first usage state diagram of the pelvis torsion measuring instrument of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second usage state diagram of the pelvis torsion measuring instrument of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a third usage state diagram of the pelvis torsion measuring instrument of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 — the gauge body; 2, holding the handle;

3-adjusting knob; 4-rotating ring;

5-gear; 6-level meter;

7-annular angle meter; 8-a movable support;

9-pointer; 10-magnet;

11-bottom edge; 12-side edge.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a pelvis torsion measuring apparatu, including measuring apparatu body 1, measuring apparatu body 1 is equipped with holds hand (hold) 2, and measuring apparatu body 1 still is equipped with adjust knob 3 and rotatory ring 4, and adjust knob 3 and rotatory ring 4 pass through gear 5 and connect, are equipped with spirit level 6 in rotatory ring 4, and measuring apparatu body 1 corresponds rotatory ring 4 and is equipped with annular angle meter 7, and measuring apparatu body 1 below is equipped with movable support 8.

The level gauge 6 is a common tool for measuring the horizontal state, the bottom edge 11 of the measuring instrument is placed on an object to be measured, the adjusting knob 3 is adjusted to move the water drop of the level gauge 6 to the center of the level gauge 6, the annular scale which is opposite to the pointer 8 is the angle of the object, the twisting angle of the pelvis on the horizontal plane can be clearly displayed, and each grid scale on the annular scale represents two degrees. The circle scale can be displayed as long as the pelvis is slightly twisted and is not clear by hand touch.

The movable tool is a right-angle tool, two right-angle supports are connected to the lower portion of the measuring instrument body 1 through four powerful cylindrical magnets 10 and located at two ends of the measuring instrument body 1 respectively, the two right-angle supports can move left and right, and the two magnets 10 are adsorbed and can move left and right.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the right-angle stand includes a bottom 11 at the bottom of the measuring apparatus body 1 and a side 12 at the side of the measuring apparatus body 1, the bottom 11 and the side 12 are right-angled, the right-angled is placed downwards and can be clamped at both sides of the patient, the length of the side 12 is smaller than that of the bottom 11, which is to measure the pelvis of the patient with different ages, sexes and statures, the abdomen is not wide (adults and children) and not wide (thin people and pregnant women), the adjustable movable stand 8 is used, the pelvis of the adult male is wide, the pelvis of the child is narrow, the woman is to be born, and the pelvis is widest, so that the measurement can be performed on the pelvis of the pregnant woman, the adult male or the obese woman, and the small child who are wide, or the abdomen is swollen, or. Therefore, the pelvis torsion measuring instrument is contacted with the two movable supports 8 of the anterior superior iliac spine of the pelvis, and the width can be adjusted by moving left and right. 2) The adjustable movable support 8 is suitable for children or pregnant women who lie on the back and can be adjusted when the height difference of the abdomen is large.

The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, no matter be the infant of age 3 years old, 98 years old man's lumbar vertebrae slippage is painful, still women's postpartum waist and leg pain, pregnant woman's waist is uncomfortable painful, remains pain after the operation internal fixation of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion, all can be suitable for.

The pelvic torsion measuring instrument is used for successively measuring the scoliosis (the minimum age is 5 years old, the maximum age is 85 years old) with pelvic torsion, hyperkinetic syndrome (7 years old), lumbar spondylolisthesis (the maximum age is 98 years old), lumbar disc herniation operation internal fixation (the maximum age is 71 years old), femoral tuberosity fracture (the disease course is 30 years old), breast cancer excision and breast protection operation accompanied by lumbar scoliosis (the age is 49 years old), pregnant women (the shortest pregnancy is one month, the longest pregnancy is 9 months, even the current date of prenatal period), and phalanx joint separation (31 years old). The patients examined were british and american in addition to chinese patients.

The method of applying the pelvic torsion measuring instrument is simple and convenient, noninvasive and high in accuracy, reduces blindness for clinical diagnosis, provides a digital standard, provides a direction for treatment and provides a basis for evaluating curative effects. The tool is a standard, practical and cheap tool for clinical and scientific research.

The utility model discloses a use method is:

firstly, marking the anterior superior iliac spines on two sides of the pelvis by using a marking pen, then respectively placing two movable supports 8 of the pelvis torsion measuring instrument on the marks of the anterior superior iliac spines, turning a knob on the measuring instrument, driving a rotating ring 4 to rotate by the knob through a gear 5, driving a pointer 8 to rotate by the rotating ring 4, and simultaneously adjusting a water droplet in a level gauge 6 to a central position, wherein the scale opposite to the pointer 8 is the forward torsion angle of the pelvis.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like can be made in the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments or in some technical features of the foregoing embodiments, but all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The pelvis torsion measuring instrument is characterized by comprising a measuring instrument body, wherein the measuring instrument body is provided with an adjusting knob and a rotating ring, the adjusting knob is connected with the rotating ring through a gear, a level meter is arranged in the rotating ring, the measuring instrument body is provided with a ring angle meter corresponding to the rotating ring, the rotating ring is provided with a pointer corresponding to the ring angle meter, and a movable support is arranged below the measuring instrument body.

2. The pelvic torsion meter of claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the meter body is connected to a movable bracket through a magnet.

3. The pelvic torsion meter of claim 2, wherein the magnet is a plurality of cylindrical magnets.

4. A pelvic torsion meter according to claim 3, wherein the cylindrical magnet is a powerful cylindrical magnet.

5. A pelvic torsion meter according to claim 2, wherein the movable support is a right angle support.

6. The pelvic torsion meter of claim 5, wherein the right angle bracket comprises a bottom edge at the bottom of the meter body and side edges at the side of the meter body, the bottom edge and the side edges being at a right angle, and the side edges being shorter than the bottom edge.

7. A pelvic torsion meter according to claim 6, wherein the number of the right angle brackets is two, and the two right angle brackets are respectively located at two ends of the meter body.

8. A pelvic torsion meter according to claim 7, wherein the meter body is further provided with a handle grip.