CN211482410U

CN211482410U - Feeding device for dairy cow breeding

Info

Publication number: CN211482410U
Application number: CN201922422087.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆永德
Original assignee: Xuzhou Yonghao Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Yonghao Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed and eat device for milk cow breeding, including seting up a plurality of geosynclines on ground and storing the stock chest that has the fodder, every there is a footboard at geosyncline sliding connection, the footboard is parallel with ground, the lower wall of footboard and the common fixed veneer of geosyncline's lower wall have an gasbag, the gasbag intercommunication has the trachea of a stereoplasm, the trachea is kept away from the one end intercommunication of gasbag and is had a vertical standpipe of placing, the fixed intercommunication of stock chest lower extreme has a plurality of minutes silos. When not having the milk cow feed, the torsional spring effect makes the shrouding block up the discharge gate, and the electrically conductive spring outage this moment is in the extension state, and the baffle at this moment can't block the fodder of its top and fall to the below, so the fodder in the stock chest can fill divide silo and passage, but can't fall down in the trough, avoids depositing the fodder all the time in the trough and receives the pollution easily, guarantees that the fodder that the milk cow eaten at every turn is clean state.

Description

Feeding device for dairy cow breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a milk cow breeding technical field especially relates to a feed and eat device for milk cow breeding.

Background

The developed dairy cow industry has wide market prospect and huge potential market in China, and the fresh milk quantity of all people in the world is 80.85 kilograms, while the fresh milk quantity of China is only 4.75 kilograms. With the development of economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of milk products in China will sharply increase. The method for raising and managing the dairy cows is also a breeding industry with higher economic benefit, the dairy cows with good production performance are raised, the dairy cows are raised and managed by a scientific and reasonable method, and the method is the key for improving the economic benefit of the dairy cows.

In the breeding process of the dairy cows, feeding is the most critical feeding link, if the feeding amount is too small, the dairy cows grow slowly and are easy to get ill, if the feeding amount is too much, hiccups can be caused, and the feed which cannot be eaten completely is easy to cause waste. The fodder is added to the trough to the manual work in current milk cow raises usually, lets the milk cow can eat the fodder, but the problem that exists is: the food consumption of the cows with different body types is different, and if a certain amount of feed is put into each food groove, the phenomenon that the food consumption of some cows is less or more can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a feeding device for cow breeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a feeding device for cow breeding comprises a plurality of ground grooves formed in the ground and storage troughs storing feed, wherein a pedal is connected in each ground groove in a sliding mode, the pedal is parallel to the ground, an air bag is fixedly glued to the lower wall of the pedal and the lower wall of each ground groove together, the air bag is communicated with a hard air pipe, and one end, far away from the air bag, of the air pipe is communicated with a vertically placed vertical pipe;

the fixed intercommunication of storage silo lower extreme has a plurality of minutes silo, and is a plurality of divide the silo to set up side by side and every divides the all fixed intercommunication of silo lower extreme to have a passage, a square discharge gate has been seted up to the passage lower extreme, one side that the discharge gate is close to the standpipe is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with a shrouding, the shrouding is provided with the torsional spring with the junction of discharge gate, every divide all to be provided with a accuse material device in the silo, every the passage below all is provided with a trough.

Preferably, the vertical tube is made of an insulating material, the diameters of the sections of the vertical tube are equal, the inner wall of the vertical tube is smooth, a sliding block is connected in each vertical tube in a sliding mode in a sealing mode, a plurality of starting switches are embedded in the inner wall of the vertical tube, each starting switch comprises two conducting blocks, the two conducting blocks of each starting switch are located at the same height, the material control device comprises a plurality of conducting springs, and each starting switch is electrically connected with one conducting spring.

Preferably, accuse material device still includes the baffle that equals with conductive spring quantity, every the baffle runs through equal sliding connection and divides the lateral wall in silo, the baffle is the T type structure of compriseing a long board and a short slab, the short slab of baffle is located outside dividing the silo, the long board of baffle runs through sliding connection and divides the lateral wall in silo, conductive spring's one end is fixed with the short slab veneer of baffle, conductive spring's the other end and the outer wall veneer of dividing the silo are fixed.

Preferably, one end, far away from the sealing plate, of the material guide pipe material feeding hole is fixedly connected with an electromagnet through a bolt, the middle of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a magnetic block, the electromagnet is opposite to the magnetic block in the same polarity when being electrified, and the sealing plate and the material guide pipe are made of plastic steel.

Preferably, the starting switches are connected in parallel, then connected in series with the electromagnet and then electrically connected with an external power supply, the distance between every two adjacent starting switches is equal, and the length of the sliding block is equal to the distance between the two adjacent starting switches.

Preferably, the side wall of the ground groove is provided with a limit groove in the vertical direction, and a limit block fixed with the pedal is connected in the limit groove in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:

1. in this application, when there is not the milk cow feed, the torsional spring effect makes the shrouding block up the discharge gate, and the electrically conductive spring outage this moment is in the extension state, and the baffle this moment can't block the fodder of its top and fall to the below, so the fodder in the stock chest can be filled and divide silo and passage, nevertheless can't fall to the trough in, has deposited the fodder all the time in avoiding the trough and receives the pollution easily, guarantees that the fodder that the milk cow eaten at every turn is clean state.

2. When a cow takes food, the cow steps on the pedal, the pedal is pressed down to enable the air bag to deform and push the sliding block to move upwards, the sliding block is sequentially communicated with each conductive spring and is shortened, the corresponding partition plate divides the material distribution groove into an upper part and a lower part, the feed cannot flow, only the lower part of the feed can fall into the trough, the cows of different body types have different weights, the food volumes are different, the heavy food volume is large, the air bag can be pressed to enable more air to be extruded into the vertical pipe, so that the conductive blocks at higher positions are electrified, the conductive springs at higher positions are naturally electrified, and more feed can fall down; similarly, when the dairy cows with less weight eat, the feed distributing groove only drops less feed, so that the dairy cows can eat enough feed, the condition that the excessive feed is thrown to cause waste is avoided, and scientific feeding is really realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of a feeding device for cow breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a feeding device for cow breeding according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a ground groove 1, a pedal 2, an air bag 3, an air pipe 4, a material storage groove 5, a material distributing groove 6, a material guide pipe 7, an electromagnet 8, a partition plate 9, a conductive spring 10, a sealing plate 11, a feeding groove 12, a vertical pipe 13, a sliding block 14, a conductive block 15 and a magnetic block 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a feeding device for cow breeding comprises a plurality of ground grooves 1 arranged on the ground and a storage groove 5 for storing feed, and is characterized in that each ground groove 1 is connected with a pedal 2 in a sliding manner, the pedals 2 are parallel to the ground, the lower wall of each pedal 2 and the lower wall of each ground groove 1 are jointly fixed and glued with an air bag 3, each air bag 3 is communicated with a hard air pipe 4, and one end, far away from the air bag 3, of each air pipe 4 is communicated with a vertical pipe 13;

the fixed intercommunication of 5 lower extremes of storage silo has a plurality of minutes silo 6, a plurality of minute silos 6 set up side by side and every 6 lower extremes of minute silo all fixed intercommunication have a passage 7, a square discharge gate has been seted up to passage 7 lower extreme, one side that the discharge gate is close to standpipe 13 is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with a shrouding 11, shrouding 11 is provided with the torsional spring (not shown in the figure) with the junction of discharge gate, the torsional spring makes when not having the milk cow feed, shrouding 11 rotates and seals the discharge gate, all be provided with a accuse material device in every minute silo 6, every 7 below of passage all is provided with a trough 12.

Standpipe 13 uses insulating material to make, the diameter of each cross-section of standpipe 13 equals and the inner wall is smooth, equal sealing sliding connection has a slider 14 in every standpipe 13, the upper and lower both ends of standpipe 13 all are provided with the stopper, avoid slider 14 from standpipe 13 both ends roll-off, 13 inner walls of standpipe inlay and are equipped with a plurality of starting switch, every starting switch all includes two conducting blocks 15, two conducting blocks 15 of every starting switch are located same height, the starting switch of top is located the top of standpipe 13, accuse material device includes a plurality of conductive spring 10, every starting switch all is connected with a conductive spring 10 electricity.

Accuse material device still includes the baffle 9 that equals with conducting spring 10 quantity, every baffle 9 runs through equal sliding connection and divides the lateral wall of silo 6 in the correspondence, baffle 9 is the T type structure of compriseing a long board and a short slab, the short slab of baffle 9 is located outside dividing silo 6, the long board of baffle 9 runs through sliding connection and divides the lateral wall of silo 6, conducting spring 10's one end is fixed with the short slab veneer of baffle 9, conducting spring 10's the other end is fixed with the outer wall veneer of dividing silo 6.

One end of a material feeding hole of the material guide pipe 7, which is far away from the sealing plate 11, is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 8 through a bolt, the middle part of the sealing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 16, the electromagnet 8 is opposite to the magnetic block in the same polarity when being electrified, the sealing plate 11 and the material guide pipe 7 are both made of plastic steel, and the electromagnet 8 and the magnetic block 16 are prevented from generating attraction on magnetic materials.

The starting switches are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the electromagnet 8 and then electrically connected with an external power supply, so that when one of the starting switches is electrified, the electromagnet 8 is electrified to generate magnetic repulsion to the magnetic block 16 to push the sealing plate 11 to be opened, the distance between every two adjacent starting switches is equal, and the length of the sliding block 14 is equal to the distance between the two adjacent starting switches; the lateral wall of geosyncline 1 is provided with a vertical direction's spacing groove, and sliding connection has a stopper fixed with footboard 2 in the spacing groove.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible:

in the application, when no cow takes food, the closing plate blocks the discharge hole under the action of the torsion spring, the conductive spring 10 is in an extension state when being powered off, and the partition plate 9 cannot prevent the feed above the partition plate from falling to the lower part, so that the feed in the storage tank 5 can be filled in the feed dividing groove 6 and the feed guide pipe 7 but cannot fall into the feeding groove 12; the dairy cow inevitably steps on the pedal 2 when eating near the trough 12, the weight of the dairy cow presses the pedal 2 to deform the air bag 3, air in the air bag 3 enters the vertical pipe 13 through the air pipe 3 and pushes the sliding block 14 to move upwards, and the sliding block 14 is sequentially communicated with the conductive springs 10 in the process;

its each circle coil all can produce syntropy magnetic field when electrically conductive spring 10 circular telegram for produce the power of attracting each other between each circle metal coil and produce the effect that the spring shortens, it makes the long board insert more inside dividing trough 6 to show the motion of baffle 9 promptly, slider 14 switches on a starting switch at least after stable, the electrically conductive spring 10 that corresponds this moment is in the state of shortening, other extension, the baffle 9 that the spring corresponds of circular telegram promptly will divide trough 6 to separate into two upper and lower parts that the fodder can't flow into, only the fodder of lower part can fall to the trough 12 in.

When one of them conductive spring 10 circular telegram, because electro-magnet 8 all is in the tandem state with a plurality of conductive spring 10, so electro-magnet 8 also can be circular telegram and produce repulsion to magnetic path 16 this moment for the end opening of passage 7 is opened, and the whereabouts that the fodder can be smooth and easy, in the device of this application, the staff only need keep sufficient fodder in stock chest 5 can.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for cow breeding comprises a plurality of ground grooves (1) arranged on the ground and a storage groove (5) for storing feed, and is characterized in that a pedal (2) is connected in each ground groove (1) in a sliding manner, the pedals (2) are parallel to the ground, an air bag (3) is fixedly glued on the lower wall of each pedal (2) and the lower wall of each ground groove (1) together, the air bag (3) is communicated with a hard air pipe (4), and one end, far away from the air bag (3), of each air pipe (4) is communicated with a vertical pipe (13) which is vertically arranged;

the fixed intercommunication of storage silo (5) lower extreme has a plurality of branch silo (6), and is a plurality of divide silo (6) to set up side by side and every divides silo (6) lower extreme all fixed intercommunication to have a passage (7), a square discharge gate has been seted up to passage (7) lower extreme, one side that the discharge gate is close to standpipe (13) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with a shrouding (11), shrouding (11) are provided with the torsional spring with the junction of discharge gate, every divide all to be provided with a accuse material device in silo (6), every passage (7) below all is provided with a trough (12).

2. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 1, wherein the vertical pipes (13) are made of insulating materials, the vertical pipes (13) have equal diameters in cross sections and smooth inner walls, a sliding block (14) is connected in each vertical pipe (13) in a sliding and sealing manner, a plurality of starting switches are embedded in the inner walls of the vertical pipes (13), each starting switch comprises two conductive blocks (15), the two conductive blocks (15) of each starting switch are located at the same height, and the material control device comprises a plurality of conductive springs (10), and each starting switch is electrically connected with one conductive spring (10).

3. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that the feeding device further comprises a number of partition boards (9) equal to the number of the conductive springs (10), each partition board (9) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding distributing trough (6), the partition boards (9) are of a T-shaped structure consisting of a long board and a short board, the short boards of the partition boards (9) are located outside the distributing troughs (6), the long boards of the partition boards (9) penetrate through and are slidably connected to the side walls of the distributing troughs (6), one end of each conductive spring (10) is fixedly glued with the short board of the partition board (9), and the other end of each conductive spring (10) is fixedly glued with the outer wall of the distributing trough (6).

4. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 3, wherein an electromagnet (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the material guiding pipe (7) at the discharge port far from the sealing plate (11) through a bolt, a magnetic block (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sealing plate (11), the electromagnet (8) is opposite to the magnetic block in the same polarity when being electrified, and the sealing plate (11) and the material guiding pipe (7) are both made of plastic steel.

5. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of starting switches are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the electromagnet (8) and then electrically connected with an external power supply, the distance between every two adjacent starting switches is equal, and the length of the sliding block (14) is equal to the distance between every two adjacent starting switches.

6. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the ground groove (1) is provided with a vertical limiting groove, and a limiting block fixed with the pedal (2) is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding manner.