CN211482204U

CN211482204U - Ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211482204U
Application number: CN201922200821.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍润全; 吴旭峰; 王东峰; 高峰; 刘彬; 陈志敏; 王之映
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological greening engineering, especially, railway roadbed engineering ecological greening protection device, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, barrel top and bottom are the opening setting, are equipped with the seedling in the barrel, have all seted up a plurality of insect-proof holes on the barrel inner wall all around, there is the bottom plate along vertical direction fixed mounting in the barrel, and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the mounting panel, one side movable mounting that the seedling was kept away from to the mounting panel has the brush, the top of mounting panel extends to the top of barrel, and fixed mounting has the connecting rod, annular spout has been seted up to the top annular of barrel. The utility model discloses protection device is with low costs, and repeatedly usable, can be convenient for effectual protection seedling, prevent that the seedling from being trampled by wild animal, and prevent pests such as locust from gnawing the seedling, and simultaneously, maintainer is convenient for with the downthehole debris clean up of protection against insects, the ventilation and the photosynthesis of the seedling of being convenient for, the growth of the seedling of being convenient for.

Description

Ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological greening engineering technical field especially relates to a railway roadbed engineering ecological greening protection device.

Background

The greening of the railway subgrade is not only the requirement of protecting water and soil loss and strengthening the structure of the railway, but also the requirement of ecological greening environment, the vegetation on the two sides of the railway subgrade is in trapezoidal arrangement at present, the outermost side is trees, the next time is shrubs, and the 'fibrous root' plants which are easy to survive are planted on the side slope of the subgrade; along with the extension of railway construction to mountainous areas, when a railway passes through Chongshan mountains and karst landforms, geological and terrain environments are complex, climate environment changes are abnormal and are often limited by various conditions, and large filling and excavation road sections frequently appear to generate various railway roadbed slopes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and having the plant operation personnel who plants under the field environment on the railway roadbed slope often can not in time effectually protect it among the prior art, new born seedling plant receives wild animal's destruction easily in the field, simultaneously, pests such as locust also can gnaw the food to the blade of plant, and the plant is the infringement that the survival rate in the field is low, and the shortcoming that the plant survival rate is low, and the ecological afforestation protection device of railway roadbed engineering who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering comprises a barrel body, wherein the top and the bottom of the barrel body are both provided with openings, seedlings are arranged in the barrel body, the inner wall of the periphery of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of insect-proof holes, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged in the barrel body along the vertical direction, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the seedlings, is movably provided with a brush, the top of the mounting plate extends to the upper part of the barrel body and is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the top of the barrel body is annularly provided with an annular chute, two sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the annular chute, the tops of the two sliding blocks are fixedly provided with the same arc-shaped handle, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with any one sliding block, the arc-shaped rod, the bottom of the insect-proof net is contacted with the periphery of the cylinder body.

Preferably, a plurality of first magnetic blocks are installed at the bottom of the insect-proof net at equal intervals, a plurality of second magnetic blocks are fixedly installed at the top of the periphery of the cylinder body, the first magnetic blocks are matched with the second magnetic blocks, the aperture of each insect-proof hole and the aperture of each insect-proof net are both 2mm, and the insect-proof net is made of a stainless steel net.

Preferably, the bottom of the two sides of the barrel is fixedly provided with a fixing block, the top side of the fixing block is provided with a mounting hole, a fixing screw is movably mounted in the mounting hole, and the two ends of the fixing screw extend out of the mounting hole.

Preferably, the barrel has the annular slip recess of having seted up on the inner wall all around, and the slip recess is located the below of insect-proof hole, set up the top along vertical direction on the inner wall of one side of barrel and be open-ended movable groove, and movable groove and slip recess are linked together, and slidable mounting has the slider in the slip recess, and outside one side of slider extended to the slip recess, and fixed mounting was on the bottom plate, and slider and movable groove looks adaptation.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting that the mounting panel is close to the brush has public magic subsides, and one side fixed mounting that the brush is close to the mounting panel has female magic subsides, and just public magic subsides and female magic subsides looks adaptation.

Preferably, warning marks are pasted on the periphery of the barrel, and a plurality of air holes matched with the insect-proof holes are formed in the warning marks.

In the utility model, the ecological greening protection device for the railway roadbed engineering is provided with the cylinder body, the fixing block, the mounting hole and the fixing screw, so that the cylinder body can be conveniently covered on the seedlings, and then the fixing block is fixed with the cylinder body through the fixing screw, thereby being convenient for protecting the seedlings and preventing the seedlings from being blown down by wind and sand;

because the bottom plate, the mounting plate, the hairbrush, the arc-shaped handle, the annular chute, the sliding block and the connecting rod are arranged, when the locust, the leaves and other sundries are attached to the insect-proof hole, the arc-shaped handle is rotated, the arc-shaped handle drives the sliding block to slide in the annular chute, the sliding block drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the mounting plate to rotate, the mounting plate drives the hairbrush to brush the insect-proof hole back and forth, the sundries in the insect-proof hole can be conveniently cleaned, and the ventilation and photosynthesis of seedlings are convenient;

because the brush is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding block, the movable groove, the male magic tape and the female magic tape, when the brush needs to be replaced, the mounting plate drives the bottom plate to rotate, the bottom plate drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, and the sliding block moves upwards after moving to the position of the movable groove, so that the sliding block is moved out of the barrel through the movable groove, and the brush is replaced through the male magic tape and the female magic tape;

the utility model discloses protection device is with low costs, and repeatedly usable, can be convenient for effectual protection seedling, prevent that the seedling from being trampled by wild animal, and prevent pests such as locust from gnawing the seedling, and simultaneously, maintainer is convenient for with the downthehole debris clean up of protection against insects, the ventilation and the photosynthesis of the seedling of being convenient for, the growth of the seedling of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part a of the ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a cylinder of the ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering of the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a mounting panel and brush connection structure sketch map of railway roadbed engineering ecological greening protection device.

In the figure: 1 barrel, 2 seedlings, 3 insect-proof hole, 4 fixed blocks, 5 mounting holes, 6 set screws, 7 bottom plates, 8 mounting plates, 9 brushes, 10 arc handles, 11 sliding grooves, 12 sliding blocks, 13 annular sliding grooves, 14 sliding blocks, 15 connecting rods, 16 movable grooves, 17 male magic tapes and 18 female magic tapes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the cylinder body 1 are both provided with openings, seedlings 2 are arranged in the cylinder body 1, a plurality of insect-proof holes 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the cylinder body 1, a bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body 1 along the vertical direction, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 7, a brush 9 is movably arranged on one side of the mounting plate 8 away from the seedlings 2, the top of the mounting plate 8 extends to the upper part of the cylinder body 1, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly arranged, an annular chute 13 is annularly arranged on the top of the cylinder body 1, two sliding blocks 14 are slidably arranged in the annular chute 13, the same arc-shaped handle 10 is fixedly arranged on the tops of the two sliding blocks 14, one end of the connecting rod, the arc-shaped handle 10 drives the sliding block 14 to slide in the annular sliding groove 13, the sliding block 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to rotate, the connecting rod 15 drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate, the mounting plate 8 drives the hairbrush 9 to brush back and forth on the insect-proof hole 3, so that sundries in the insect-proof hole 3 can be conveniently cleaned, the ventilation and photosynthesis of the seedling 2 are convenient, the arc-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped handle 10, the arc-shaped rods and the arc-shaped handles are arranged in a crossed manner, the arc-shaped handles 10 and the arc-shaped rods are provided with insect-proof nets, the bottoms of the insect-proof nets are in contact with the periphery of the cylinder body 1, a plurality of first magnetic blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the insect-proof nets at equal intervals, a plurality of second magnetic blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the periphery of the cylinder body 1, the first magnetic block is matched with the second magnetic block, the aperture of the insect-proof hole 3 and the aperture of the insect-proof net are both 2mm, and the insect-proof net adopts a stainless steel net, and the insect-proof net arranged on the arc-shaped handle 10 and the arc-shaped rod is convenient for protecting the mosquito and sundries on the top of the cylinder body 1.

Example 2

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in both sides bottom of barrel 1 has fixed block 4, and mounting hole 5 has been seted up on the top side of fixed block 4, and movable mounting has set screw 6 in the mounting hole 5, and set screw 6's both ends all extend to outside the mounting hole 5, are convenient for cover barrel 1 on seedling 2, then fix barrel 1 with fixed block 4 through set screw 6, are convenient for protect seedling 2, prevent that seedling 2 from being stepped on by wild animal.

The utility model discloses in, barrel 1 has seted up slip recess 11 on the inner wall all around the annular, and slip recess 11 is located the below of insect-proof hole 3, has seted up the top along vertical direction on one side inner wall of barrel 1 and is the open-ended activity groove 16, and activity groove 16 is linked together with slip recess 11, and slidable mounting has slider 12 in the slip recess 11, and one side of slider 12 extends outside slip recess 11, and fixed mounting is on

bottom plate

7, and 16 looks adaptations in slider 12 and activity groove.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting that mounting panel 8 is close to brush 9 has public magic subsides 17, one side fixed mounting that brush 9 is close to mounting panel 8 has female magic to paste 18, and public magic subsides 17 and female magic paste 18 looks adaptations, when brush 9 needs to be changed, mounting panel 8 drives bottom plate 7 and rotates, bottom plate 7 drives slider 12 and slides in slip recess 11, slider 12 removes behind the 16 positions in activity groove, upward movement, make slider 12 shift out barrel 1 through activity groove 16, paste 17 and female magic through public magic and change brush 9.

The utility model discloses in, barrel 1 pastes all around and has the warning sign, and set up a plurality ofly on the warning sign with the bleeder vent of 3 looks adaptations of protection against insects hole, the warning sign is used for causing the effect of warning to the maintenance operation personnel.

In the utility model, the cylinder body 1 is covered on the seedlings 2, and then the fixed block 4 is fixed by the fixed screw 6 and connected with the cylinder body 1, so that the seedlings 2 are protected conveniently, and the seedlings 2 are prevented from being trampled by wild animals to death; prevent having attached to the pest on insect-proof hole 3, when debris such as leaf, rotate arc handle 10, arc handle 10 drives sliding block 14 and slides in annular spout 13, sliding block 14 drives connecting rod 15 and rotates, connecting rod 15 drives mounting panel 8 and rotates, mounting panel 8 drives brush 9 and comes the brush back on insect-proof hole 3, can be convenient for clear up the debris in insect-proof hole 3, be convenient for the ventilation and the photosynthesis of seedling 2, when brush 9 needs to be changed, mounting panel 8 drives bottom plate 7 and rotates, bottom plate 7 drives slider 12 and slides in sliding groove 11, slider 12 removes behind the activity groove 16 position, upward movement, make slider 12 shift out barrel 1 through activity groove 16, it changes brush 9 through public magic subsides 17 and female magic subsides 18.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological greening protection device of railway roadbed engineering, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that, barrel (1) top and bottom are the opening setting, are equipped with seedling (2) in barrel (1), have all seted up a plurality of insect-proof holes (3) on barrel (1) inner wall all around, there is bottom plate (7) along vertical direction fixed mounting in barrel (1), and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (7) has mounting panel (8), one side movable mounting that seedling (2) were kept away from in mounting panel (8) has brush (9), the top of mounting panel (8) extends to the top of barrel (1), and fixed mounting has connecting rod (15), annular spout (13) have been seted up to the top of barrel (1) annular spout (13), and slidable mounting has two sliding blocks (14) in annular spout (13), and the top fixed mounting of two sliding blocks (14) has same arc handle (10), the one end and arbitrary one sliding block (14) fixed connection of connecting rod (15), fixed mounting has the arc pole on arc handle (10), and arc pole and arc handle cross arrangement, has placed the fly net on arc handle (10) and the arc pole, and the bottom of fly net contacts all around with barrel (1).

2. The ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first magnetic blocks are installed at the bottom of the insect-proof net at equal intervals, a plurality of second magnetic blocks are fixedly installed at the top of the periphery of the cylinder body (1), the first magnetic blocks are matched with the second magnetic blocks, the aperture of the insect-proof hole (3) and the aperture of the insect-proof net are both 2mm, and the insect-proof net is made of stainless steel mesh.

3. The ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering according to claim 1, wherein the bottom parts of two sides of the cylinder (1) are fixedly provided with fixing blocks (4), the top side of each fixing block (4) is provided with a mounting hole (5), a fixing screw (6) is movably mounted in each mounting hole (5), and two ends of each fixing screw (6) extend out of each mounting hole (5).

4. The ecological greening protection device for the railway roadbed engineering according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (11) is annularly formed in the inner wall of the periphery of the cylinder body (1), the sliding groove (11) is located below the insect-proof hole (3), a movable groove (16) with an opening at the top is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cylinder body (1) along the vertical direction, the movable groove (16) is communicated with the sliding groove (11), a sliding block (12) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (11), one side of the sliding block (12) extends out of the sliding groove (11) and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (7), and the sliding block (12) is matched with the movable groove (16).

5. The ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering according to claim 1, wherein a male magic tape (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (8) close to the brush (9), a female magic tape (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the brush (9) close to the mounting plate (8), and the male magic tape (17) is matched with the female magic tape (18).

6. The ecological greening protection device for railway roadbed engineering according to claim 1, wherein warning marks are pasted around the cylinder body (1), and a plurality of air holes matched with the insect-proof holes (3) are formed in the warning marks.