CN211478186U - Different yardstick coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation testing arrangement - Google Patents
Different yardstick coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN211478186U CN211478186U CN201921631288.7U CN201921631288U CN211478186U CN 211478186 U CN211478186 U CN 211478186U CN 201921631288 U CN201921631288 U CN 201921631288U CN 211478186 U CN211478186 U CN 211478186U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simulation test device for thermodynamic processes of coal fire disasters with different scales, which comprises a physical similarity simulation test bed, a transparent heat shield, a wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, a particle radiation monitoring stress state system and a gas monitoring system; the utility model discloses can simulate the process that collapses in collecting space area, can simulate coal field conflagration evolution process moreover, can realize the coal field conflagration of different conditions and the evolution process in mine collecting space area simultaneously, can realize the distribution of temperature field, the distribution and the development law of coal petrography crack, the real-time supervision of the change law of coal petrography crack air feed passageway to coal field conflagration and mine collecting space area evolution in-process through wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, particle radiation monitoring stress state system, gas monitoring system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coal field conflagration and coal mine goaf evolution process analogue simulation test field, especially a different yardstick coal fire disaster thermal power process simulation testing arrangement.
Background
Spontaneous combustion of coal is one of main disasters threatening safety production of coal, while the fire area of the coal field in China is wide in distribution range and serious in fire degree, wherein the fire of the coal field in the north is the most serious; it is estimated that China loses about 2000 million tons of coal resources directly and up to 2 hundred million tons indirectly each year. Coal field fires are also disasters worldwide, and have very serious coal field fire problems abroad, wherein the fires mainly occur in countries such as the United states, India, Indonesia, UK and the like. Meanwhile, a large number of spontaneous combustion ignition problems of the working face close to the goaf exist in the coal mining process.
At present, scholars at home and abroad mainly use relevant theories and experiments of coal spontaneous combustion process to research fire occurrence, evolution and development of coal fields, and lack relevant theories and technical support of fire development of coal fields. The method has the advantages that the research on the distribution and development of coal rock fractures in the fire of the coal field is less, no specific development rule is found, the diffusion characteristic of the fire cannot be clearly mastered, and the high-temperature range of the fire is difficult to accurately position. Therefore, it is difficult to precisely control the fire. The method can provide theoretical basis and scientific guarantee for the control of the coal field fire disaster and provide basis for further researching the relation and characteristics among coal, rock and gas in the further research of the coal field fire disaster evolution process. At present, a relatively comprehensive and systematic test bed and a test method do not exist in the evolution process of the coal field fire area at home and abroad.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a not equidimension coal fire disaster thermal power process simulation testing arrangement to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned technical background.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation test device with different scales comprises a physical similarity simulation test bed, a transparent heat shield, a wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, a particle radiation monitoring stress state system and a gas monitoring system;
the physical analog simulation test bed comprises a test bed base, a detachable channel steel, a lower bottom plate and an auxiliary plate; the lower bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the test bed base, a plurality of screw holes with the same size and equal intervals are arranged on the lower bottom plate and the detachable channel steel, the detachable channel steel is fixedly arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the lower bottom plate through bolts and screw holes, the auxiliary plate is detachably and slidably connected with the left side edge of the lower bottom plate through a bearing, and the auxiliary plate and the surface of the lower bottom plate form an adjustable inclination angle;
the transparent heat shield is covered on the physical simulation test bed and comprises an upper top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear panel, a front panel and a smoke exhaust device, wherein the upper top plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear panel are of an integrated structure, and the front panel is connected with the left side plate and the right side plate in an up-down pull type manner; the smoke exhaust device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the right side of the rear panel;
the wireless ad-hoc network temperature measuring system comprises an oxygen supply device, an air compressor, a heating device, wireless transmission modules, thermocouples and thermocouple analog-to-digital converters, wherein the outlet end of the oxygen supply device is connected with the inlet end of the air compressor, the thermocouples, the thermocouple analog-to-digital converters and the wireless transmission modules comprise a plurality of thermocouples, thermocouple analog-to-digital converters and wireless transmission modules, each thermocouple is connected with one thermocouple analog-to-digital converter, each thermocouple analog-to-digital converter is connected with one wireless transmission module, and each wireless transmission module is in communication connection with a gateway in an ad-hoc network mode, is accessed to the Internet and is in communication connection with a computer;
the particle radiation stress state monitoring system comprises a rod-shaped stress sensor, a power signal wire and a stress detector, wherein the rod-shaped stress sensor is arranged in a screw hole in the detachable channel steel, and the rod-shaped stress sensor is electrically connected with the stress monitor through the power signal wire;
the gas monitoring system comprises a gas sensor and a gas monitor, and the gas sensor is electrically connected with the gas monitor through a signal line.
Further, the size of test bench base is 1800mm x 1200mm x 100mm, the size of dismantling the channel-section steel is 1400mm x 120mm x 50mm or 700mm x 120mm x 50mm, the auxiliary plate size is 800mm x 700mm, the size of going down the plate is 1600mm x 1400mm, can dismantle on the channel-section steel and the interval of two adjacent screw holes on the lower plate is 100 mm.
Further, go up roof, left side board, right side board, back panel and front panel size and be 2200mm x 1600mm, and go up roof, left side board, right side board, back panel and front panel and adopt transparent high temperature resistant material to make.
Further, the physical similarity simulation test bed can adjust the length, the width and the height by increasing or reducing the number of the detachable channel steel.
Further, the gas monitor and the stress detector are electrically connected with a computer through data lines.
Furthermore, the adjustable inclination angle formed by the auxiliary plate and the lower bottom plate surface ranges from 0 degree to 90 degrees
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can realize the coal field conflagration of different conditions and the evolution process in mine collecting space area, can realize the distribution of temperature field, the distribution and the development law of coal rock crack, the real-time supervision of the change law of coal rock crack air feed passageway in coal field conflagration and the mine collecting space area evolution process through wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, particle radiation monitoring stress state system, gas monitoring system, simultaneously, the utility model discloses test bench main part uses can dismantle the channel-section steel as the main part material, not only the low price, can reach the length, width, the height that the adjustment design test bench needs moreover through dismantling the channel-section steel to can realize the simulation to the on-the-spot condition of different sizes; oxygen supply within the concentration range of 0-100% can be realized by adjusting the oxygen supply device, so that the field gas environment is simulated; coal rock layers with different inclination angles are arranged by adjusting the auxiliary plate in the lower bottom plate, the inclination angle range can be controlled within 0-90 degrees, and the accuracy of a physical model experiment and the similarity with the site are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a physical analog simulation test stand of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a removable channel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a test stand base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the invention simulating coal field fire zone fissure distribution and air supply channel;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a simulation test method according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a physical similarity simulation test bed, 2-a transparent heat shield, 6-a test bed base, 7-a detachable channel steel, 8-a lower bottom plate, 9-an upper top plate, 10-a left side plate, 11-a right side plate, 12-a rear panel, 13-a front panel, 14-an oxygen supply device, 15-an air compressor, 16-a heating device, 17-a wireless transmission module, 18-a thermocouple, 19-a thermocouple analog-to-digital converter, 20-a computer, 21-a rod type stress sensor, 22-a power supply signal wire, 23-a stress detector, 24-a gas sensor and 25-a gas monitor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic concept of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, amount and ratio of the components in actual implementation may be changed at will, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Example (b):
a coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation test device with different scales is shown in attached figures 1-5 and comprises a physical similarity simulation test bed 1, a transparent heat shield 2, a wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, a particle radiation monitoring stress state system and a gas monitoring system;
the physical similarity simulation test bed comprises a test bed base 6, a detachable channel steel 7, a lower bottom plate 8 and an auxiliary plate 26; the lower bottom plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the test bed base 6, a plurality of screw holes with the same size and equal intervals are arranged on the lower bottom plate 8 and the detachable channel steel 7, the detachable channel steel 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the lower bottom plate 8 through bolts and screw holes, the auxiliary plate 26 is detachably and slidably connected with the left side of the lower bottom plate 8 through a bearing, and the auxiliary plate 26 and the surface of the lower bottom plate 8 form an adjustable inclination angle;
the transparent heat shield 2 is covered on the physical simulation test bed 1, the transparent heat shield 2 comprises an upper top plate 9, a left side plate 10, a right side plate 11, a rear panel 12, a front panel 13 and a smoke exhaust device 27, the upper top plate 9, the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11 and the rear panel 13 are of an integrated structure, and the front panel 13 is connected with the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 in a vertically-pulling mode; the smoke exhaust device 27 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper right side of the rear panel 12;
the wireless ad hoc network temperature measuring system comprises an oxygen supply device 14, an air compressor 15, a heating device 16, a wireless transmission module 17, thermocouples 18 and a thermocouple analog-to-digital converter 19, wherein the outlet end of the oxygen supply device 14 is connected with the inlet end of the air compressor 15, the thermocouples 18, the thermocouple analog-to-digital converter 19 and the wireless transmission module 17 comprise a plurality of thermocouples, thermocouple analog-to-digital converters and wireless transmission modules, each thermocouple is connected with one thermocouple analog-to-digital converter, each thermocouple analog-to-digital converter is connected with one wireless transmission module, and each wireless transmission module is in communication connection with a gateway in an ad hoc network mode and is connected to an Internet network to be in communication connection with a computer 20;
the particle radiation stress state monitoring system comprises a rod-shaped stress sensor 21, a power signal line 22 and a stress detector 23, wherein the rod-shaped stress sensor 21 is arranged in a screw hole in the detachable channel steel 7, and the rod-shaped stress sensor 21 is electrically connected with the stress detector 23 through the power signal line 22;
the gas monitoring system comprises a gas sensor 24 and a gas monitor 25, wherein the gas sensor 24 is electrically connected with the gas monitor 25 through a signal line.
Preferably, the size of the test bed base 6 is 1800mm × 1200mm × 100mm, the size of the detachable channel steel 7 is 1400mm × 120mm × 50mm or 700mm × 120mm × 50mm, the size of the auxiliary plate 26 is 800mm × 700mm, the size of the lower base plate 8 is 1600mm × 1400mm, and the distance between two adjacent screw holes on the detachable channel steel 7 and the lower base plate 8 is 100 mm.
Preferably, the dimensions of the upper top plate 9, the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, the rear plate 12 and the front plate 13 are 2200mm × 1600mm × 1600mm, and the upper top plate 9, the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, the rear plate 12 and the front plate 13 are made of transparent high temperature resistant materials.
Preferably, the physical similarity simulation test bed 1 can adjust the length, the width and the height by increasing or decreasing the number of the detachable channel steels 7.
Preferably, the gas monitor 25 and the stress detector 23 are electrically connected to the computer 20 through data lines.
Preferably, the auxiliary plate 26 forms an adjustable inclination angle with the surface of the lower base plate 8 within the range of 0-90 °
When the utility model is used, firstly, the number and the specification of the detachable channel steel 7 are selected according to the fire hazard of the experimental coal field or the evolution requirement of the mine goaf, and the detachable channel steel 7 is fixedly arranged on the test bed base 6 through the detachable channel steel 7 and the screw holes on the test bed base 6, thereby building the model frame of the physical similar simulation test bed 1, in the building process, the length, the width and the height of the experimental model can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the detachable channel steel 7 according to the condition of the field experimental coal field or the mine goaf, thereby realizing the simulated evolution of the coal field fire areas with different scales, after the model is built, the auxiliary plate 26 is adjusted to select the corresponding inclination angle to arrange the required coal rock layer, meanwhile, the thermocouples 18 are arranged in the coal rock layer according to the adjacent distance of 100mm, after the model of the physical similar simulation test bed 1 is stood, solidified and formed, the coal layer is ventilated and supplied with oxygen through the oxygen, and the heating device 16 is used for igniting the coal bed, in the process, the oxygen supply device 14 can adjust the concentration of the introduced oxygen, and the adjustment range of the oxygen concentration is 0-100%, thereby realizing the simulated evolution of the coal field fire areas under different oxygen conditions, the simulated evolution of the coal field fire areas with different inclination angles can be constructed in an auxiliary way through the auxiliary board 26, after the coal bed is ignited, the real-time evolution process is observed, when the coal field fire areas collapse to generate cracks to form an air supply channel, the gas sensor 24 is timely inserted into the air supply channel, the gas sensor 24 is of a thin rod type, the rod body is provided with a plurality of small holes, the gas components and the content can be monitored through the small holes and the rod body surface, the gas sensor 24 converts the measured gas components and the content into different voltage signals and transmits the voltage signals to the gas monitor 25, and finally the voltage signals are transmitted to the computer 20 for analysis, so as to realize the monitoring of the change of the gas components and the content of the, in the process, after the temperature data measured by the thermocouple 15 is converted by the thermocouple analog-to-digital converter, then access the Internet network in the mode of ad hoc network through the wireless transmission module 17, and transmitted to the computer 20 for analysis through the Internet, the rod-shaped stress sensor 21 arranged in the screw hole of the detachable channel steel 7 transmits the measured stress data signal to the stress detector 23, and finally transmitted to the computer 20 for analysis, thereby realizing dynamic monitoring of the distribution and development rules of the coal rock stratum cracks in the coal field fire and mine goaf evolution processes, in the whole testing process, the smoke exhausting device 27 can exhaust smoke generated in the testing process, and the transparent heat insulation cover 2 is of a heat-resistant transparent structure, when the physical analog simulation test bed 1 is protected in a heat insulation mode, the internal evolution process of the physical analog simulation test bed 1 can be observed conveniently.
To sum up, the utility model discloses obviously can realize the coal field conflagration of different conditions and the evolution process in mine collecting space area, can realize the distribution of temperature field, the distribution of coal petrography crack and development law, the real-time supervision of the change law of coal petrography crack air feed passageway in coal field conflagration and the evolution process in mine collecting space area through wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, particle radiation monitoring stress state system, gas monitoring system, simultaneously, the utility model discloses test bench main part uses can dismantle the channel-section steel as the main part material, and not only the low price can reach the required length of adjustment design test bench, width, height through dismantling the channel-section steel to can realize the simulation to the on-the-spot condition of different sizes; oxygen supply within the concentration range of 0-100% can be realized by adjusting the oxygen supply device, so that the field gas environment is simulated; coal rock layers with different inclination angles are arranged by adjusting the auxiliary plate in the lower bottom plate, the inclination angle range can be controlled within 0-90 degrees, and the accuracy of a physical model experiment and the similarity with the site are improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a different yardstick coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation testing arrangement, includes physics analog simulation test bench (1), transparent heat exchanger (2), wireless ad hoc network temperature measurement system, particle radiation monitoring stress state system and gas monitoring system, its characterized in that:
the physical similarity simulation test bed comprises a test bed base (6), a detachable channel steel (7), a lower bottom plate (8) and an auxiliary plate (26); the lower bottom plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the test bed base (6), a plurality of screw holes with the same size and equal intervals are arranged on the lower bottom plate (8) and the detachable channel steel (7), the detachable channel steel (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the lower bottom plate (8) through bolts and screw holes, the auxiliary plate (26) is detachably and slidably connected with the left side of the lower bottom plate (8) through a bearing, and an adjustable inclination angle is formed between the auxiliary plate (26) and the surface of the lower bottom plate (8);
the transparent heat insulation cover (2) is covered on the physical similarity simulation test bed (1), the transparent heat insulation cover (2) comprises an upper top plate (9), a left side plate (10), a right side plate (11), a rear panel (12), a front panel (13) and a smoke exhaust device (27), the upper top plate (9), the left side plate (10), the right side plate (11) and the rear panel (12) are of an integrated structure, and the front panel (13) is connected with the left side plate (10) and the right side plate (11) in an up-down pull type manner; the smoke exhaust device (27) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the right side of the rear panel (12);
the wireless ad-hoc network temperature measuring system comprises an oxygen supply device (14), an air compressor (15), a heating device (16), a wireless transmission module (17), thermocouples (18) and a thermocouple analog-to-digital converter (19), wherein the outlet end of the oxygen supply device (14) is connected with the inlet end of the air compressor (15), the thermocouples (18), the thermocouple analog-to-digital converter (19) and the wireless transmission module (17) comprise a plurality of thermocouples, a thermocouple analog-to-digital converter and a wireless transmission module, each thermocouple is connected with one thermocouple analog-to-digital converter, each thermocouple analog-to-digital converter is connected with one wireless transmission module, and each wireless transmission module is in communication connection with a gateway in an ad-hoc network mode, is accessed into an Internet network and is in communication connection with a computer (;
the particle radiation stress state monitoring system comprises a rod-shaped stress sensor (21), a power signal line (22) and a stress detector (23), wherein the rod-shaped stress sensor (21) is arranged in a screw hole in a detachable channel steel (7), and the rod-shaped stress sensor (21) is electrically connected with the stress detector (23) through the power signal line (22);
the gas monitoring system comprises a gas sensor (24) and a gas monitor (25), wherein the gas sensor and the gas monitor are electrically connected through a signal line.
2. The device for simulating and testing the thermodynamic processes of coal fire disasters with different dimensions according to claim 1, wherein the size of the test bed base (6) is 1800mm x 1200mm x 100mm, the size of the detachable channel steel (7) is 1400mm x 120mm x 50mm or 700mm x 120mm x 50mm, the size of the auxiliary plate is 800mm x 700mm, the size of the lower base plate is 1600mm x 1400mm, and the distance between two adjacent screw holes on the detachable channel steel (7) and the lower base plate (8) is 100 mm.
3. The different-scale coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation test device according to claim 1, wherein the dimensions of the upper top plate (9), the left side plate (10), the right side plate (11), the rear panel (12) and the front panel (13) are 2200mm x 1600mm, and the upper top plate (9), the left side plate (10), the right side plate (11), the rear panel (12) and the front panel (13) are made of transparent high temperature resistant materials.
4. The thermodynamic process simulation test device for coal fire disasters with different dimensions according to claim 1, wherein the physical similarity simulation test bed (1) can be adjusted in length, width and height by increasing or decreasing the number of detachable channel steels (7).
5. The different-scale coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation testing device according to claim 1, wherein the gas monitor (25) and the stress detector (23) are electrically connected with the computer (20) through data lines.
6. The different-scale coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation test device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary plate (26) forms an adjustable inclination angle with the surface of the lower base plate (8) in a range of 0-90 °.
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| CN201921631288.7U CN211478186U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Different yardstick coal fire disaster thermodynamic process simulation testing arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110749694A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-02-04 | 西安科技大学 | Different-scale coal fire disaster thermal power process simulation test device and method |
| CN113848101A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 | Similar simulation experiment system for realizing composite stratum circular tunnel under condition of considering plane strain state and use method |
-
2019
- 2019-09-28 CN CN201921631288.7U patent/CN211478186U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110749694A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-02-04 | 西安科技大学 | Different-scale coal fire disaster thermal power process simulation test device and method |
| CN113848101A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 | Similar simulation experiment system for realizing composite stratum circular tunnel under condition of considering plane strain state and use method |
| CN113848101B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2024-04-19 | 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 | Simulation experiment system for realizing composite stratum circular tunnel under plane strain state and application method |
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